Fertility & birth rates in Netherlands and Rwanda

Fertility rate in Netherlands vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

Netherlands

Rwanda

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Netherlands	Rwanda
2023	1.43	3.7
2022	1.49	3.78
2021	1.62	3.84
2020	1.54	3.91
2019	1.57	3.99
2018	1.59	4.05
2017	1.62	4.08
2016	1.66	4.11
2015	1.66	4.11
2014	1.71	4.12
2013	1.68	4.14
2012	1.72	4.2
2011	1.76	4.33
2010	1.79	4.52
2009	1.79	4.71
2008	1.77	4.92
2007	1.72	5.14
2006	1.72	5.34
2005	1.71	5.5
2004	1.72	5.64
2003	1.75	5.74
2002	1.73	5.82
2001	1.71	5.89
2000	1.72	5.97
1999	1.65	6.06
1998	1.63	6.17
1997	1.56	6.24
1996	1.53	6.29
1995	1.53	6.35
1994	1.57	6.42
1993	1.57	6.48
1992	1.59	6.54
1991	1.61	6.62
1990	1.62	6.8
1989	1.55	7.03
1988	1.55	7.23
1987	1.56	7.43
1986	1.55	7.61
1985	1.51	7.79
1984	1.49	7.91
1983	1.47	8
1982	1.5	8.06
1981	1.56	8.1
1980	1.6	8.12
1979	1.56	8.13
1978	1.58	8.16
1977	1.58	8.14
1976	1.63	8.12
1975	1.66	8.1
1974	1.77	8.1
1973	1.9	8.09
1972	2.15	8.09
1971	2.36	8.09
1970	2.57	8.15
1969	2.75	8.18
1968	2.72	8.19
1967	2.81	8.21
1966	2.9	8.23
1965	3.04	8.25
1964	3.17	8.27
1963	3.19	8.27
1962	3.18	8.27
1961	3.22	8.28
1960	3.12	8.28

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Netherlands was 1.43 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.7 in Rwanda in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Netherlands vs Rwanda population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Netherlands

Rwanda

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Netherlands	Rwanda
2023	-5,363	312,762
2022	-1,770	312,145
2021	7,014	309,895
2020	0	312,692
2019	17,345	313,525
2018	15,508	312,512
2017	18,844	310,323
2016	23,843	305,549
2015	23,716	299,114
2014	35,417	292,779
2013	30,248	286,331
2012	35,186	282,584
2011	45,072	282,922
2010	48,184	286,848
2009	51,244	287,034
2008	49,337	287,334
2007	49,145	285,791
2006	49,038	282,149
2005	50,592	275,121
2004	56,987	265,273
2003	58,411	251,243
2002	59,751	239,036
2001	62,580	230,845
2000	66,887	221,276
1999	60,086	210,518
1998	61,258	197,185
1997	56,198	174,687
1996	51,251	140,455
1995	54,106	121,137
1994	61,532	-719,479
1993	58,103	183,926
1992	66,811	188,025
1991	69,321	196,431
1990	68,777	207,895
1989	59,396	217,632
1988	61,993	223,759
1987	64,526	225,744
1986	59,746	225,526
1985	55,069	223,794
1984	54,812	219,337
1983	51,722	212,750
1982	54,388	205,147
1981	62,688	195,769
1980	66,504	184,988
1979	63,172	174,477
1978	61,344	163,779
1977	63,739	155,011
1976	63,361	147,665
1975	64,232	140,596
1974	75,853	135,743
1973	84,668	131,021
1972	101,297	126,403
1971	116,112	122,567
1970	129,082	119,273
1969	139,082	115,394
1968	132,389	111,422
1967	138,580	108,053
1966	138,265	105,128
1965	146,308	103,422
1964	157,653	102,562
1963	154,361	94,296
1962	153,474	102,548
1961	159,450	102,051
1960	151,623	100,627

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.03% in the Netherlands and +2.24% in Rwanda.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.08% in the Netherlands and +2.45% in Rwanda.

Birth rate in Netherlands vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

Netherlands

Rwanda

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Netherlands	Rwanda
2023	9.2	28.3
2022	9.5	28.9
2021	10.2	29.4
2020	9.7	30
2019	9.8	30.7
2018	9.8	31.2
2017	9.9	31.7
2016	10.1	32
2015	10.1	32.1
2014	10.4	32.2
2013	10.2	32.4
2012	10.5	32.9
2011	10.8	33.8
2010	11.1	35.1
2009	11.2	36.3
2008	11.2	37.6
2007	11.1	38.8
2006	11.3	39.9
2005	11.5	40.6
2004	11.9	41.1
2003	12.3	41.4
2002	12.5	41.8
2001	12.6	42.1
2000	13	42.1
1999	12.7	42.1
1998	12.7	42.2
1997	12.3	40.5
1996	12.2	37.2
1995	12.3	39.5
1994	12.7	48
1993	12.8	41.5
1992	13	42.2
1991	13.2	42.8
1990	13.2	44.1
1989	12.7	45.3
1988	12.6	46.6
1987	12.7	47.8
1986	12.7	49
1985	12.3	50.2
1984	12.1	51.1
1983	11.8	51.8
1982	12	52.4
1981	12.5	52.7
1980	12.8	52.7
1979	12.5	52.5
1978	12.6	52.1
1977	12.5	51.6
1976	12.9	51.1
1975	13	50.4
1974	13.7	50
1973	14.5	49.4
1972	16.1	48.9
1971	17.2	48.5
1970	18.3	48.2
1969	19.2	47.9
1968	18.6	47.6
1967	18.9	47.4
1966	19.2	47.6
1965	19.9	48
1964	20.7	48.8
1963	20.9	49.8
1962	20.9	50.9
1961	21.3	52
1960	20.8	52.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.2 in the Netherlands and 28.3 in Rwanda, compared with 20.8 and 52.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Netherlands

Factual

UN forecast

Rwanda

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Netherlands	Rwanda
2100	13.2%	18.7%
2099	13.2%	18.9%
2098	13.2%	19%
2097	13.2%	19.1%
2096	13.2%	19.3%
2095	13.2%	19.4%
2094	13.2%	19.6%
2093	13.1%	19.7%
2092	13.1%	19.9%
2091	13.1%	20%
2090	13.1%	20.2%
2089	13.1%	20.4%
2088	13.1%	20.5%
2087	13.1%	20.7%
2086	13.1%	20.9%
2085	13.2%	21.1%
2084	13.2%	21.3%
2083	13.2%	21.5%
2082	13.2%	21.7%
2081	13.3%	21.9%
2080	13.3%	22.1%
2079	13.3%	22.2%
2078	13.4%	22.4%
2077	13.4%	22.6%
2076	13.4%	22.8%
2075	13.5%	23%
2074	13.5%	23.2%
2073	13.5%	23.4%
2072	13.5%	23.6%
2071	13.6%	23.8%
2070	13.6%	24%
2069	13.6%	24.2%
2068	13.6%	24.4%
2067	13.6%	24.6%
2066	13.6%	24.9%
2065	13.6%	25.1%
2064	13.6%	25.3%
2063	13.6%	25.6%
2062	13.6%	25.8%
2061	13.6%	26.1%
2060	13.5%	26.4%
2059	13.5%	26.7%
2058	13.5%	27%
2057	13.6%	27.3%
2056	13.6%	27.6%
2055	13.6%	27.9%
2054	13.6%	28.3%
2053	13.7%	28.6%
2052	13.7%	28.9%
2051	13.8%	29.2%
2050	13.9%	29.5%
2049	13.9%	29.8%
2048	14%	30.1%
2047	14.1%	30.4%
2046	14.2%	30.7%
2045	14.3%	31%
2044	14.3%	31.2%
2043	14.4%	31.5%
2042	14.5%	31.8%
2041	14.5%	32.1%
2040	14.6%	32.4%
2039	14.6%	32.7%
2038	14.6%	33%
2037	14.6%	33.3%
2036	14.7%	33.6%
2035	14.7%	33.9%
2034	14.7%	34.2%
2033	14.7%	34.6%
2032	14.7%	34.9%
2031	14.8%	35.2%
2030	14.8%	35.6%
2029	14.8%	35.9%
2028	14.8%	36.2%
2027	14.8%	36.5%
2026	14.9%	36.9%
2025	15%	37.2%
2024	15%	37.4%
2023	15.2%	37.7%
2022	15.4%	38.2%
2021	15.5%	38.6%
2020	15.6%	39.2%
2019	15.8%	39.7%
2018	16%	40.1%
2017	16.2%	40.5%
2016	16.4%	40.9%
2015	16.6%	41.1%
2014	16.9%	41.4%
2013	17.1%	41.7%
2012	17.3%	41.9%
2011	17.4%	42.2%
2010	17.6%	42.4%
2009	17.7%	42.6%
2008	17.9%	42.8%
2007	18.1%	42.9%
2006	18.3%	42.9%
2005	18.5%	43.1%
2004	18.6%	43.3%
2003	18.7%	43.7%
2002	18.8%	44.3%
2001	18.8%	45.2%
2000	18.8%	46.4%
1999	18.7%	47.8%
1998	18.6%	49.2%
1997	18.6%	50.5%
1996	18.6%	51.4%
1995	18.6%	52.4%
1994	18.6%	50.1%
1993	18.5%	48.4%
1992	18.5%	48.7%
1991	18.4%	48.9%
1990	18.4%	49%
1989	18.4%	48.9%
1988	18.5%	48.9%
1987	18.7%	48.8%
1986	19.1%	48.6%
1985	19.5%	48.3%
1984	20.1%	48.1%
1983	20.7%	47.7%
1982	21.3%	47.4%
1981	21.8%	47.1%
1980	22.3%	46.8%
1979	22.9%	46.5%
1978	23.5%	46.4%
1977	24.2%	46.4%
1976	24.8%	46.4%
1975	25.3%	46.6%
1974	25.9%	46.9%
1973	26.4%	47.2%
1972	26.8%	47.5%
1971	27.1%	47.9%
1970	27.3%	48.2%
1969	27.5%	48.7%
1968	27.6%	49.2%
1967	27.8%	49.7%
1966	28.1%	50.2%
1965	28.3%	50.6%
1964	28.5%	50.8%
1963	28.7%	50.6%
1962	29.1%	50.2%
1961	29.7%	49.7%
1960	30%	49.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15% of the population in the Netherlands and 37.4% in Rwanda in 2024, compared to 18.4% and 49% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Netherlands and Rwanda compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Netherlands vs Rwanda

Chart Table

Netherlands

Rwanda

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Netherlands	Rwanda
2023	4	229
2022	4	234
2021	5	254
2020	4	252
2019	5	261
2018	5	269
2017	5	275
2016	5	278
2015	5	292
2014	5	301
2013	6	317
2012	6	331
2011	7	358
2010	6	393
2009	7	418
2008	8	454
2007	8	494
2006	9	494
2005	10	465
2004	11	460
2003	12	551
2002	13	677
2001	13	769
2000	13	885
1999	13	1,073
1998	12	1,268
1997	13	1,318
1996	12	1,295
1995	12	1,505
1994	12	5,721
1993	12	1,619
1992	12	1,530
1991	12	1,386
1990	12	1,309
1989	12	1,238
1988	12	1,188
1987	12	1,145
1986	12	1,126
1985	12	1,116

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Netherlands, compared to 229 deaths in Rwanda.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Netherlands

Rwanda

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Netherlands	Rwanda
2023	0.4%	4%
2022	0.4%	4.08%
2021	0.4%	4.16%
2020	0.4%	4.25%
2019	0.4%	4.34%
2018	0.4%	4.43%
2017	0.4%	4.52%
2016	0.41%	4.63%
2015	0.41%	4.78%
2014	0.41%	4.96%
2013	0.42%	5.17%
2012	0.42%	5.45%
2011	0.43%	5.81%
2010	0.44%	6.33%
2009	0.46%	6.92%
2008	0.47%	7.62%
2007	0.49%	8.45%
2006	0.51%	9.37%
2005	0.53%	10.5%
2004	0.55%	11.8%
2003	0.57%	13.3%
2002	0.59%	14.9%
2001	0.61%	16.7%
2000	0.62%	18.5%
1999	0.63%	20.2%
1998	0.64%	21.5%
1997	0.66%	22.2%
1996	0.67%	22.2%
1995	0.69%	21.8%
1994	0.71%	38.9%
1993	0.74%	19.3%
1992	0.77%	17.5%
1991	0.8%	16%
1990	0.83%	15.1%
1989	0.86%	14.8%
1988	0.89%	14.8%
1987	0.92%	15.2%
1986	0.95%	15.6%
1985	0.97%	16.1%
1984	0.99%	16.6%
1983	1.02%	17.4%
1982	1.04%	18.6%
1981	1.06%	20.1%
1980	1.09%	21.8%
1979	1.12%	23.4%
1978	1.16%	24.6%
1977	1.21%	25.1%
1976	1.26%	25.1%
1975	1.31%	24.6%
1974	1.36%	24%
1973	1.41%	23.4%
1972	1.47%	23%
1971	1.53%	22.6%
1970	1.58%	22.3%
1969	1.64%	22%
1968	1.69%	21.7%
1967	1.74%	21.4%
1966	1.79%	21.2%
1965	1.83%	21.1%
1964	1.88%	21.1%
1963	1.92%	21.3%
1962	1.97%	21.5%
1961	2.03%	21.9%
1960	2.08%	22.4%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.4% in the Netherlands and 4% in Rwanda. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.