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Fertility & birth rates in Austria and Rwanda

Updated on by Georank team

Austria has an annual birth rate of 8.5 births per 1,000 people, compared to 28.3 for Rwanda. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.32 in Austria and 3.7 in Rwanda — 180.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 50.9% in Austria and by 55.4% in Rwanda — in 1960, it was 2.69 and 8.28, respectively.

  • Austria is ranked 169/196 by birth rate compared to 38/196 for Rwanda.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.9 years in Austria, compared to 23 years in Rwanda.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.4 in Austria — it's 30.6 in Rwanda.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 3.84 in Austria vs 30.8 in Rwanda.
  • In Austria, 21.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.2% in Rwanda.

Fertility rate in Austria vs Rwanda by year

Austria
Rwanda
1x
Year Fertility rate
Austria Rwanda
2023 1.32 3.7
2022 1.41 3.78
2021 1.48 3.84
2020 1.44 3.91
2019 1.46 3.99
2018 1.47 4.05
2017 1.52 4.08
2016 1.53 4.11
2015 1.49 4.11
2014 1.46 4.12
2013 1.44 4.14
2012 1.44 4.2
2011 1.43 4.33
2010 1.44 4.52
2009 1.39 4.71
2008 1.42 4.92
2007 1.38 5.14
2006 1.41 5.34
2005 1.41 5.5
2004 1.42 5.64
2003 1.38 5.74
2002 1.39 5.82
2001 1.33 5.89
2000 1.36 5.97
1999 1.34 6.06
1998 1.37 6.17
1997 1.39 6.24
1996 1.45 6.29
1995 1.42 6.35
1994 1.47 6.42
1993 1.5 6.48
1992 1.51 6.54
1991 1.51 6.62
1990 1.46 6.8
1989 1.45 7.03
1988 1.45 7.23
1987 1.43 7.43
1986 1.45 7.61
1985 1.47 7.79
1984 1.52 7.91
1983 1.56 8
1982 1.66 8.06
1981 1.67 8.1
1980 1.65 8.12
1979 1.6 8.13
1978 1.6 8.16
1977 1.63 8.14
1976 1.69 8.12
1975 1.83 8.1
1974 1.91 8.1
1973 1.94 8.09
1972 2.08 8.09
1971 2.2 8.09
1970 2.29 8.15
1969 2.49 8.18
1968 2.58 8.19
1967 2.62 8.21
1966 2.66 8.23
1965 2.7 8.25
1964 2.79 8.27
1963 2.82 8.27
1962 2.8 8.27
1961 2.78 8.28
1960 2.69 8.28

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/rwanda | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Austria was 1.32 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.7 in Rwanda in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Austria vs Rwanda population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Austria
Rwanda
1x
Year Natural population change
Austria Rwanda
2023 -11,872 312,762
2022 -10,851 312,145
2021 -6,269 309,895
2020 -8,025 312,692
2019 1,776 313,525
2018 1,769 312,512
2017 4,399 310,323
2016 6,989 305,549
2015 1,729 299,114
2014 3,419 292,779
2013 0 286,331
2012 0 282,584
2011 1,679 282,922
2010 1,672 286,848
2009 -834 287,034
2008 2,496 287,334
2007 1,659 285,791
2006 3,308 282,149
2005 3,291 275,121
2004 4,904 265,273
2003 0 251,243
2002 2,424 239,036
2001 804 230,845
2000 1,602 221,276
1999 0 210,518
1998 3,191 197,185
1997 3,984 174,687
1996 7,959 140,455
1995 7,948 121,137
1994 11,110 -719,479
1993 12,649 183,926
1992 12,545 188,025
1991 10,857 196,431
1990 7,678 207,895
1989 5,333 217,632
1988 4,551 223,759
1987 1,515 225,744
1986 0 225,526
1985 -1,513 223,794
1984 756 219,337
1983 -3,025 212,750
1982 3,029 205,147
1981 1,514 195,769
1980 -1,510 184,988
1979 -6,039 174,477
1978 -9,074 163,779
1977 -6,811 155,011
1976 -7,565 147,665
1975 -2,274 140,596
1974 3,039 135,743
1973 5,310 131,021
1972 9,053 126,403
1971 11,250 122,567
1970 13,441 119,273
1969 22,323 115,394
1968 30,403 111,422
1967 32,459 108,053
1966 37,343 105,128
1965 35,627 103,422
1964 44,788 102,562
1963 43,055 94,296
1962 42,779 102,548
1961 46,061 102,051
1960 36,647 100,627

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/rwanda | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.13% in Austria and +2.24% in Rwanda.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.02% in Austria and +2.45% in Rwanda.

Birth rate in Austria vs Rwanda by year

Austria
Rwanda

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Austria Rwanda
2023 8.5 28.3
2022 9.1 28.9
2021 9.6 29.4
2020 9.4 30
2019 9.6 30.7
2018 9.7 31.2
2017 10 31.7
2016 10 32
2015 9.8 32.1
2014 9.6 32.2
2013 9.4 32.4
2012 9.4 32.9
2011 9.3 33.8
2010 9.4 35.1
2009 9.2 36.3
2008 9.3 37.6
2007 9.2 38.8
2006 9.4 39.9
2005 9.5 40.6
2004 9.7 41.1
2003 9.5 41.4
2002 9.7 41.8
2001 9.4 42.1
2000 9.8 42.1
1999 9.8 42.1
1998 10.2 42.2
1997 10.5 40.5
1996 11.2 37.2
1995 11.2 39.5
1994 11.6 48
1993 12 41.5
1992 12.2 42.2
1991 12.2 42.8
1990 11.8 44.1
1989 11.6 45.3
1988 11.6 46.6
1987 11.4 47.8
1986 11.5 49
1985 11.6 50.2
1984 11.8 51.1
1983 11.9 51.8
1982 12.5 52.4
1981 12.4 52.7
1980 12 52.7
1979 11.4 52.5
1978 11.3 52.1
1977 11.3 51.6
1976 11.6 51.1
1975 12.4 50.4
1974 12.8 50
1973 12.9 49.4
1972 13.8 48.9
1971 14.5 48.5
1970 15 48.2
1969 16.3 47.9
1968 17 47.6
1967 17.3 47.4
1966 17.6 47.6
1965 17.9 48
1964 18.5 48.8
1963 18.8 49.8
1962 18.7 50.9
1961 18.6 52
1960 17.9 52.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/rwanda | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.5 in Austria and 28.3 in Rwanda, compared with 17.9 and 52.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Austria Rwanda
Fertility rate 1.32 3.7
Fertility rate rank 173/196 38/196
Birth rate 8.5 28.3
Birth rate rank 169/196 38/196
Population change due to births and deaths -11,872 +312,762
Natural population change rank 171/196 51/196
Natural population change rate -0.13% +2.24%
Population growth +0.51% +2.16%
Population growth rank 131/197 45/197
Age at first childbirth 29.9 years 23 years
Average age at childbearing 31.4 years 30.6 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 3.23 29.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 52.5 156.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.6 65.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.1% 26.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 63% 58.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.1% 94.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.23%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.2% 1.81%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.26% 3.05%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.31% 4%
Life expectancy 82.5 years 68.5 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Austria
Factual

UN forecast
Rwanda
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Austria Rwanda
2100 12.6% 18.7%
2099 12.6% 18.9%
2098 12.7% 19%
2097 12.7% 19.1%
2096 12.7% 19.3%
2095 12.8% 19.4%
2094 12.8% 19.6%
2093 12.8% 19.7%
2092 12.8% 19.9%
2091 12.8% 20%
2090 12.8% 20.2%
2089 12.8% 20.4%
2088 12.8% 20.5%
2087 12.8% 20.7%
2086 12.7% 20.9%
2085 12.7% 21.1%
2084 12.7% 21.3%
2083 12.6% 21.5%
2082 12.6% 21.7%
2081 12.5% 21.9%
2080 12.5% 22.1%
2079 12.4% 22.2%
2078 12.4% 22.4%
2077 12.3% 22.6%
2076 12.3% 22.8%
2075 12.3% 23%
2074 12.3% 23.2%
2073 12.3% 23.4%
2072 12.3% 23.6%
2071 12.3% 23.8%
2070 12.3% 24%
2069 12.4% 24.2%
2068 12.4% 24.4%
2067 12.4% 24.6%
2066 12.5% 24.9%
2065 12.5% 25.1%
2064 12.6% 25.3%
2063 12.6% 25.6%
2062 12.6% 25.8%
2061 12.6% 26.1%
2060 12.6% 26.4%
2059 12.6% 26.7%
2058 12.6% 27%
2057 12.6% 27.3%
2056 12.6% 27.6%
2055 12.5% 27.9%
2054 12.5% 28.3%
2053 12.4% 28.6%
2052 12.4% 28.9%
2051 12.3% 29.2%
2050 12.2% 29.5%
2049 12.2% 29.8%
2048 12.1% 30.1%
2047 12.1% 30.4%
2046 12% 30.7%
2045 12% 31%
2044 12% 31.2%
2043 12% 31.5%
2042 12% 31.8%
2041 12% 32.1%
2040 12.1% 32.4%
2039 12.1% 32.7%
2038 12.2% 33%
2037 12.4% 33.3%
2036 12.5% 33.6%
2035 12.7% 33.9%
2034 12.9% 34.2%
2033 13.1% 34.6%
2032 13.3% 34.9%
2031 13.5% 35.2%
2030 13.6% 35.6%
2029 13.8% 35.9%
2028 13.9% 36.2%
2027 14% 36.5%
2026 14.1% 36.9%
2025 14.2% 37.2%
2024 14.2% 37.4%
2023 14.3% 37.7%
2022 14.3% 38.2%
2021 14.4% 38.6%
2020 14.4% 39.2%
2019 14.4% 39.7%
2018 14.4% 40.1%
2017 14.4% 40.5%
2016 14.4% 40.9%
2015 14.3% 41.1%
2014 14.3% 41.4%
2013 14.4% 41.7%
2012 14.5% 41.9%
2011 14.6% 42.2%
2010 14.8% 42.4%
2009 15% 42.6%
2008 15.2% 42.8%
2007 15.5% 42.9%
2006 15.8% 42.9%
2005 16% 43.1%
2004 16.2% 43.3%
2003 16.4% 43.7%
2002 16.6% 44.3%
2001 16.8% 45.2%
2000 17% 46.4%
1999 17.2% 47.8%
1998 17.4% 49.2%
1997 17.6% 50.5%
1996 17.7% 51.4%
1995 17.8% 52.4%
1994 17.8% 50.1%
1993 17.8% 48.4%
1992 17.7% 48.7%
1991 17.6% 48.9%
1990 17.5% 49%
1989 17.6% 48.9%
1988 17.6% 48.9%
1987 17.8% 48.8%
1986 18% 48.6%
1985 18.3% 48.3%
1984 18.7% 48.1%
1983 19.1% 47.7%
1982 19.5% 47.4%
1981 20% 47.1%
1980 20.4% 46.8%
1979 21% 46.5%
1978 21.6% 46.4%
1977 22.2% 46.4%
1976 22.8% 46.4%
1975 23.2% 46.6%
1974 23.6% 46.9%
1973 23.9% 47.2%
1972 24.2% 47.5%
1971 24.3% 47.9%
1970 24.4% 48.2%
1969 24.3% 48.7%
1968 24.1% 49.2%
1967 23.9% 49.7%
1966 23.6% 50.2%
1965 23.4% 50.6%
1964 23.1% 50.8%
1963 22.8% 50.6%
1962 22.7% 50.2%
1961 22.4% 49.7%
1960 22% 49.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/rwanda | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.2% of the population in Austria and 37.4% in Rwanda in 2024, compared to 17.5% and 49% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Austria and Rwanda compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/rwanda | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Austria vs Rwanda

Austria
Rwanda
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Austria Rwanda
2023 6 229
2022 7 234
2021 6 254
2020 6 252
2019 7 261
2018 7 269
2017 6 275
2016 6 278
2015 7 292
2014 7 301
2013 6 317
2012 6 331
2011 6 358
2010 6 393
2009 6 418
2008 6 454
2007 6 494
2006 6 494
2005 6 465
2004 6 460
2003 6 551
2002 6 677
2001 6 769
2000 7 885
1999 7 1,073
1998 7 1,268
1997 7 1,318
1996 8 1,295
1995 9 1,505
1994 10 5,721
1993 10 1,619
1992 10 1,530
1991 11 1,386
1990 12 1,309
1989 12 1,238
1988 13 1,188
1987 13 1,145
1986 14 1,126
1985 14 1,116

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/rwanda | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Austria, compared to 229 deaths in Rwanda.

Under-five mortality rates

Austria
Rwanda

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Austria Rwanda
2023 0.31% 4%
2022 0.32% 4.08%
2021 0.33% 4.16%
2020 0.34% 4.25%
2019 0.35% 4.34%
2018 0.35% 4.43%
2017 0.36% 4.52%
2016 0.36% 4.63%
2015 0.37% 4.78%
2014 0.38% 4.96%
2013 0.39% 5.17%
2012 0.4% 5.45%
2011 0.42% 5.81%
2010 0.43% 6.33%
2009 0.44% 6.92%
2008 0.45% 7.62%
2007 0.46% 8.45%
2006 0.48% 9.37%
2005 0.49% 10.5%
2004 0.51% 11.8%
2003 0.52% 13.3%
2002 0.53% 14.9%
2001 0.54% 16.7%
2000 0.55% 18.5%
1999 0.56% 20.2%
1998 0.58% 21.5%
1997 0.6% 22.2%
1996 0.64% 22.2%
1995 0.68% 21.8%
1994 0.74% 38.9%
1993 0.79% 19.3%
1992 0.85% 17.5%
1991 0.9% 16%
1990 0.95% 15.1%
1989 1% 14.8%
1988 1.05% 14.8%
1987 1.12% 15.2%
1986 1.19% 15.6%
1985 1.26% 16.1%
1984 1.33% 16.6%
1983 1.4% 17.4%
1982 1.47% 18.6%
1981 1.55% 20.1%
1980 1.63% 21.8%
1979 1.71% 23.4%
1978 1.81% 24.6%
1977 1.94% 25.1%
1976 2.11% 25.1%
1975 2.31% 24.6%
1974 2.51% 24%
1973 2.67% 23.4%
1972 2.8% 23%
1971 2.87% 22.6%
1970 2.91% 22.3%
1969 2.94% 22%
1968 2.98% 21.7%
1967 3.05% 21.4%
1966 3.15% 21.2%
1965 3.27% 21.1%
1964 3.42% 21.1%
1963 3.59% 21.3%
1962 3.79% 21.5%
1961 4.03% 21.9%
1960 4.28% 22.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/rwanda | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.31% in Austria and 4% in Rwanda. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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