Fertility & birth rates in Norway and Rwanda

Fertility rate in Norway vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

Norway

Rwanda

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Norway	Rwanda
2023	1.4	3.7
2022	1.41	3.78
2021	1.55	3.84
2020	1.48	3.91
2019	1.53	3.99
2018	1.56	4.05
2017	1.62	4.08
2016	1.71	4.11
2015	1.72	4.11
2014	1.75	4.12
2013	1.78	4.14
2012	1.85	4.2
2011	1.88	4.33
2010	1.95	4.52
2009	1.98	4.71
2008	1.96	4.92
2007	1.9	5.14
2006	1.9	5.34
2005	1.84	5.5
2004	1.83	5.64
2003	1.8	5.74
2002	1.75	5.82
2001	1.78	5.89
2000	1.85	5.97
1999	1.85	6.06
1998	1.81	6.17
1997	1.86	6.24
1996	1.89	6.29
1995	1.87	6.35
1994	1.87	6.42
1993	1.86	6.48
1992	1.88	6.54
1991	1.92	6.62
1990	1.93	6.8
1989	1.89	7.03
1988	1.84	7.23
1987	1.74	7.43
1986	1.71	7.61
1985	1.68	7.79
1984	1.66	7.91
1983	1.66	8
1982	1.71	8.06
1981	1.7	8.1
1980	1.72	8.12
1979	1.75	8.13
1978	1.77	8.16
1977	1.75	8.14
1976	1.86	8.12
1975	1.98	8.1
1974	2.13	8.1
1973	2.23	8.09
1972	2.38	8.09
1971	2.49	8.09
1970	2.5	8.15
1969	2.7	8.18
1968	2.75	8.19
1967	2.81	8.21
1966	2.9	8.23
1965	2.94	8.25
1964	2.98	8.27
1963	2.93	8.27
1962	2.91	8.27
1961	2.94	8.28
1960	2.85	8.28

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Norway was 1.4 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.7 in Rwanda in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Norway vs Rwanda population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Norway

Rwanda

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Norway	Rwanda
2023	8,280	312,762
2022	5,457	312,145
2021	14,062	309,895
2020	12,372	312,692
2019	13,904	313,525
2018	14,342	312,512
2017	15,831	310,323
2016	17,797	305,549
2015	18,160	299,114
2014	18,494	292,779
2013	17,779	286,331
2012	18,066	282,584
2011	18,822	282,922
2010	20,046	286,848
2009	20,280	287,034
2008	19,073	287,334
2007	16,482	285,791
2006	17,244	282,149
2005	15,719	275,121
2004	15,612	265,273
2003	14,151	251,243
2002	10,892	239,036
2001	13,090	230,845
2000	15,269	221,276
1999	14,278	210,518
1998	14,181	197,185
1997	15,418	174,687
1996	17,087	140,455
1995	14,821	121,137
1994	16,045	-719,479
1993	12,936	183,926
1992	15,431	188,025
1991	16,194	196,431
1990	14,845	207,895
1989	13,949	217,632
1988	12,207	223,759
1987	9,212	225,744
1986	8,751	225,526
1985	6,644	223,794
1984	7,452	219,337
1983	7,844	212,750
1982	9,875	205,147
1981	9,020	195,769
1980	9,806	184,988
1979	10,181	174,477
1978	11,364	163,779
1977	11,321	155,011
1976	13,286	147,665
1975	16,430	140,596
1974	20,324	135,743
1973	21,387	131,021
1972	24,777	126,403
1971	26,541	122,567
1970	25,968	119,273
1969	28,858	115,394
1968	29,387	111,422
1967	30,276	108,053
1966	31,150	105,128
1965	31,275	103,422
1964	30,293	102,562
1963	26,766	94,296
1962	28,020	102,548
1961	29,239	102,051
1960	29,366	100,627

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.15% in Norway and +2.24% in Rwanda.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.26% in Norway and +2.45% in Rwanda.

Birth rate in Norway vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

Norway

Rwanda

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Norway	Rwanda
2023	9.4	28.3
2022	9.4	28.9
2021	10.4	29.4
2020	9.8	30
2019	10.2	30.7
2018	10.4	31.2
2017	10.7	31.7
2016	11.2	32
2015	11.3	32.1
2014	11.5	32.2
2013	11.6	32.4
2012	12	32.9
2011	12.2	33.8
2010	12.6	35.1
2009	12.8	36.3
2008	12.7	37.6
2007	12.4	38.8
2006	12.6	39.9
2005	12.3	40.6
2004	12.4	41.1
2003	12.4	41.4
2002	12.2	41.8
2001	12.6	42.1
2000	13.2	42.1
1999	13.3	42.1
1998	13.2	42.2
1997	13.6	40.5
1996	13.9	37.2
1995	13.8	39.5
1994	13.9	48
1993	13.8	41.5
1992	14	42.2
1991	14.3	42.8
1990	14.4	44.1
1989	14	45.3
1988	13.7	46.6
1987	12.9	47.8
1986	12.6	49
1985	12.3	50.2
1984	12.1	51.1
1983	12.1	51.8
1982	12.5	52.4
1981	12.4	52.7
1980	12.5	52.7
1979	12.7	52.5
1978	12.8	52.1
1977	12.6	51.6
1976	13.3	51.1
1975	14.1	50.4
1974	15	50
1973	15.5	49.4
1972	16.3	48.9
1971	16.8	48.5
1970	16.7	48.2
1969	17.6	47.9
1968	17.6	47.6
1967	17.6	47.4
1966	17.9	47.6
1965	17.8	48
1964	17.7	48.8
1963	17.3	49.8
1962	17.1	50.9
1961	17.3	52
1960	17.3	52.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.4 in Norway and 28.3 in Rwanda, compared with 17.3 and 52.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Norway

Factual

UN forecast

Rwanda

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Norway	Rwanda
2100	12.8%	18.7%
2099	12.8%	18.9%
2098	12.8%	19%
2097	12.8%	19.1%
2096	12.8%	19.3%
2095	12.9%	19.4%
2094	12.9%	19.6%
2093	12.9%	19.7%
2092	12.9%	19.9%
2091	13%	20%
2090	13%	20.2%
2089	13%	20.4%
2088	13%	20.5%
2087	13%	20.7%
2086	13.1%	20.9%
2085	13.1%	21.1%
2084	13.1%	21.3%
2083	13.1%	21.5%
2082	13.1%	21.7%
2081	13.1%	21.9%
2080	13%	22.1%
2079	13%	22.2%
2078	13%	22.4%
2077	13%	22.6%
2076	13%	22.8%
2075	13%	23%
2074	12.9%	23.2%
2073	12.9%	23.4%
2072	12.9%	23.6%
2071	12.9%	23.8%
2070	12.9%	24%
2069	12.9%	24.2%
2068	12.9%	24.4%
2067	13%	24.6%
2066	13%	24.9%
2065	13%	25.1%
2064	13.1%	25.3%
2063	13.1%	25.6%
2062	13.2%	25.8%
2061	13.2%	26.1%
2060	13.3%	26.4%
2059	13.4%	26.7%
2058	13.4%	27%
2057	13.5%	27.3%
2056	13.6%	27.6%
2055	13.6%	27.9%
2054	13.7%	28.3%
2053	13.8%	28.6%
2052	13.8%	28.9%
2051	13.8%	29.2%
2050	13.9%	29.5%
2049	13.9%	29.8%
2048	13.9%	30.1%
2047	13.9%	30.4%
2046	13.9%	30.7%
2045	13.9%	31%
2044	13.9%	31.2%
2043	13.9%	31.5%
2042	13.9%	31.8%
2041	13.9%	32.1%
2040	14%	32.4%
2039	14%	32.7%
2038	14%	33%
2037	14%	33.3%
2036	14.1%	33.6%
2035	14.2%	33.9%
2034	14.3%	34.2%
2033	14.4%	34.6%
2032	14.6%	34.9%
2031	14.7%	35.2%
2030	14.9%	35.6%
2029	15.1%	35.9%
2028	15.3%	36.2%
2027	15.6%	36.5%
2026	15.8%	36.9%
2025	16.1%	37.2%
2024	16.2%	37.4%
2023	16.5%	37.7%
2022	16.8%	38.2%
2021	17%	38.6%
2020	17.2%	39.2%
2019	17.4%	39.7%
2018	17.6%	40.1%
2017	17.8%	40.5%
2016	17.9%	40.9%
2015	18%	41.1%
2014	18.1%	41.4%
2013	18.3%	41.7%
2012	18.4%	41.9%
2011	18.6%	42.2%
2010	18.8%	42.4%
2009	18.9%	42.6%
2008	19.1%	42.8%
2007	19.3%	42.9%
2006	19.4%	42.9%
2005	19.6%	43.1%
2004	19.8%	43.3%
2003	19.9%	43.7%
2002	20%	44.3%
2001	20%	45.2%
2000	20%	46.4%
1999	19.9%	47.8%
1998	19.8%	49.2%
1997	19.7%	50.5%
1996	19.6%	51.4%
1995	19.5%	52.4%
1994	19.4%	50.1%
1993	19.3%	48.4%
1992	19.1%	48.7%
1991	19%	48.9%
1990	18.9%	49%
1989	19%	48.9%
1988	19.1%	48.9%
1987	19.3%	48.8%
1986	19.6%	48.6%
1985	20%	48.3%
1984	20.4%	48.1%
1983	20.9%	47.7%
1982	21.3%	47.4%
1981	21.8%	47.1%
1980	22.2%	46.8%
1979	22.6%	46.5%
1978	22.9%	46.4%
1977	23.3%	46.4%
1976	23.5%	46.4%
1975	23.8%	46.6%
1974	24%	46.9%
1973	24.2%	47.2%
1972	24.3%	47.5%
1971	24.4%	47.9%
1970	24.5%	48.2%
1969	24.5%	48.7%
1968	24.6%	49.2%
1967	24.7%	49.7%
1966	24.7%	50.2%
1965	24.8%	50.6%
1964	24.8%	50.8%
1963	25%	50.6%
1962	25.2%	50.2%
1961	25.6%	49.7%
1960	25.9%	49.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.2% of the population in Norway and 37.4% in Rwanda in 2024, compared to 18.9% and 49% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Norway and Rwanda compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Norway vs Rwanda

Chart Table

Norway

Rwanda

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Norway	Rwanda
2023	1	229
2022	3	234
2021	2	254
2020	2	252
2019	2	261
2018	2	269
2017	2	275
2016	2	278
2015	2	292
2014	2	301
2013	3	317
2012	3	331
2011	4	358
2010	4	393
2009	4	418
2008	5	454
2007	5	494
2006	5	494
2005	6	465
2004	6	460
2003	5	551
2002	5	677
2001	5	769
2000	5	885
1999	5	1,073
1998	5	1,268
1997	5	1,318
1996	6	1,295
1995	6	1,505
1994	7	5,721
1993	7	1,619
1992	8	1,530
1991	8	1,386
1990	9	1,309
1989	9	1,238
1988	9	1,188
1987	9	1,145
1986	9	1,126
1985	9	1,116

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 1 deaths per 100,000 live births in Norway, compared to 229 deaths in Rwanda.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Norway

Rwanda

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Norway	Rwanda
2023	0.24%	4%
2022	0.23%	4.08%
2021	0.23%	4.16%
2020	0.24%	4.25%
2019	0.24%	4.34%
2018	0.25%	4.43%
2017	0.25%	4.52%
2016	0.26%	4.63%
2015	0.27%	4.78%
2014	0.28%	4.96%
2013	0.29%	5.17%
2012	0.3%	5.45%
2011	0.31%	5.81%
2010	0.33%	6.33%
2009	0.34%	6.92%
2008	0.36%	7.62%
2007	0.37%	8.45%
2006	0.39%	9.37%
2005	0.41%	10.5%
2004	0.42%	11.8%
2003	0.44%	13.3%
2002	0.46%	14.9%
2001	0.47%	16.7%
2000	0.49%	18.5%
1999	0.5%	20.2%
1998	0.51%	21.5%
1997	0.52%	22.2%
1996	0.54%	22.2%
1995	0.57%	21.8%
1994	0.61%	38.9%
1993	0.66%	19.3%
1992	0.72%	17.5%
1991	0.79%	16%
1990	0.87%	15.1%
1989	0.93%	14.8%
1988	0.98%	14.8%
1987	1.01%	15.2%
1986	1.02%	15.6%
1985	1.02%	16.1%
1984	1.01%	16.6%
1983	1%	17.4%
1982	0.99%	18.6%
1981	0.99%	20.1%
1980	1.01%	21.8%
1979	1.04%	23.4%
1978	1.09%	24.6%
1977	1.15%	25.1%
1976	1.22%	25.1%
1975	1.29%	24.6%
1974	1.36%	24%
1973	1.43%	23.4%
1972	1.5%	23%
1971	1.56%	22.6%
1970	1.62%	22.3%
1969	1.69%	22%
1968	1.75%	21.7%
1967	1.82%	21.4%
1966	1.9%	21.2%
1965	1.97%	21.1%
1964	2.04%	21.1%
1963	2.1%	21.3%
1962	2.15%	21.5%
1961	2.21%	21.9%
1960	2.26%	22.4%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.24% in Norway and 4% in Rwanda. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.