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Fertility & birth rates in Hungary and North Korea

Updated on by Georank team

Hungary has an annual birth rate of 9.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 12.9 for North Korea. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.51 in Hungary and 1.78 in North Korea — 17.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 25.2% in Hungary and by 50.1% in North Korea — in 1960, it was 2.02 and 3.57, respectively.

  • Hungary is ranked 160/196 by birth rate compared to 109/196 for North Korea.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.2 in Hungary — it's 28.8 in North Korea.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 17.5 in Hungary vs 0.51 in North Korea.
  • In Hungary, 22% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.3% in North Korea.

Fertility rate in Hungary vs North Korea by year

Hungary
North Korea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Hungary North Korea
2023 1.51 1.78
2022 1.56 1.8
2021 1.61 1.81
2020 1.59 1.82
2019 1.55 1.83
2018 1.55 1.83
2017 1.54 1.85
2016 1.53 1.86
2015 1.45 1.86
2014 1.44 1.87
2013 1.35 1.88
2012 1.34 1.88
2011 1.23 1.88
2010 1.25 1.89
2009 1.32 1.91
2008 1.35 1.97
2007 1.32 1.94
2006 1.34 1.94
2005 1.31 1.87
2004 1.28 1.9
2003 1.27 1.91
2002 1.3 1.92
2001 1.31 1.94
2000 1.32 1.94
1999 1.28 1.97
1998 1.32 1.99
1997 1.37 2.03
1996 1.46 2.09
1995 1.57 2.15
1994 1.64 2.18
1993 1.68 2.22
1992 1.77 2.29
1991 1.87 2.35
1990 1.87 2.39
1989 1.82 2.41
1988 1.81 2.47
1987 1.82 2.53
1986 1.84 2.59
1985 1.85 2.65
1984 1.75 2.71
1983 1.75 2.78
1982 1.8 2.85
1981 1.88 2.92
1980 1.91 2.84
1979 2.01 2.85
1978 2.06 2.79
1977 2.15 2.77
1976 2.23 2.84
1975 2.35 3.05
1974 2.27 3.14
1973 1.93 3.35
1972 1.93 3.89
1971 1.93 3.74
1970 1.98 3.85
1969 2.04 3.86
1968 2.06 3.87
1967 2.01 4.05
1966 1.89 3.71
1965 1.82 3.56
1964 1.82 3.55
1963 1.82 3.63
1962 1.79 3.41
1961 1.94 3.26
1960 2.02 3.57

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/north-korea | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Hungary was 1.51 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.78 in North Korea in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Hungary vs North Korea population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Hungary
North Korea
1x
Year Natural population change
Hungary North Korea
2023 -41,247 86,203
2022 -47,065 96,495
2021 -61,638 99,710
2020 -47,385 95,920
2019 -36,840 106,208
2018 -37,858 113,164
2017 -37,934 120,181
2016 -31,231 125,048
2015 -39,191 127,365
2014 -32,449 127,078
2013 -36,529 122,519
2012 -38,689 118,773
2011 -40,884 114,798
2010 -40,000 112,443
2009 -34,077 111,530
2008 -31,118 122,015
2007 -35,195 120,521
2006 -32,228 129,171
2005 -38,331 132,765
2004 -37,396 155,838
2003 -41,531 178,775
2002 -36,571 119,504
2001 -35,657 143,321
2000 -37,780 161,591
1999 -49,140 181,613
1998 -43,120 197,589
1997 -38,075 211,325
1996 -38,152 226,095
1995 -34,086 233,381
1994 -31,030 320,861
1993 -33,144 320,880
1992 -26,960 324,002
1991 -17,635 320,551
1990 -19,710 312,460
1989 -20,963 303,078
1988 -15,895 299,305
1987 -15,919 296,030
1986 -18,072 293,227
1985 -18,103 287,714
1984 -21,336 282,987
1983 -21,379 279,046
1982 -10,705 276,332
1981 -2,142 273,800
1980 3,213 255,206
1979 23,549 251,409
1978 27,780 243,533
1977 45,787 242,870
1976 52,993 255,841
1975 63,243 288,966
1974 60,777 306,902
1973 33,382 338,600
1972 34,315 411,997
1971 26,956 393,220
1970 32,048 406,129
1969 38,105 404,189
1968 39,997 399,837
1967 39,845 414,632
1966 36,643 363,882
1965 24,355 335,587
1964 31,371 323,623
1963 32,282 321,805
1962 21,128 286,534
1961 44,123 257,788
1960 44,926 277,717

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/north-korea | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.43% in Hungary and +0.33% in North Korea.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.43% in Hungary and +0.42% in North Korea.

Birth rate in Hungary vs North Korea by year

Hungary
North Korea

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Hungary North Korea
2023 9.1 12.9
2022 9.3 13.1
2021 9.8 13.3
2020 9.7 13.4
2019 9.6 13.4
2018 9.6 13.4
2017 9.7 13.5
2016 9.8 13.5
2015 9.4 13.4
2014 9.5 13.4
2013 9.1 13.4
2012 9.1 13.3
2011 8.8 13.3
2010 9 13.3
2009 9.6 13.4
2008 9.9 13.9
2007 9.7 13.9
2006 9.9 14
2005 9.7 13.9
2004 9.4 14.6
2003 9.3 15.3
2002 9.5 16.1
2001 9.5 16.9
2000 9.6 17.5
1999 9.2 18.3
1998 9.5 18.9
1997 9.8 19.4
1996 10.2 20
1995 10.8 20.3
1994 11.2 20.4
1993 11.3 20.4
1992 11.7 20.5
1991 12.3 20.6
1990 12.1 20.5
1989 11.8 20.2
1988 11.7 20.2
1987 11.9 20.3
1986 12.1 20.4
1985 12.2 20.4
1984 11.8 20.4
1983 11.9 20.5
1982 12.5 20.6
1981 13.3 20.8
1980 13.9 20.1
1979 15 20.2
1978 15.7 20.1
1977 16.7 20.4
1976 17.5 21.5
1975 18.4 23.9
1974 17.8 25.6
1973 15 28.2
1972 14.7 33.7
1971 14.5 33.4
1970 14.7 35.3
1969 15 36.2
1968 15.1 37.1
1967 14.6 39.3
1966 13.6 36.6
1965 13.1 35.4
1964 13.1 35.4
1963 13.1 36.1
1962 12.9 34
1961 14 32.3
1960 14.7 34.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/north-korea | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.1 in Hungary and 12.9 in North Korea, compared with 14.7 and 34.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Hungary North Korea
Fertility rate 1.51 1.78
Fertility rate rank 138/196 112/196
Birth rate 9.1 12.9
Birth rate rank 160/196 109/196
Population change due to births and deaths -41,247 +86,203
Natural population change rank 181/196 83/196
Natural population change rate -0.43% +0.33%
Population growth -0.31% +0.31%
Population growth rank 179/197 150/197
Age at first childbirth 28.8 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 30.2 years 28.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 16.8 0.49
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 62 120.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 13.3 13.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22% 23.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 54.1% 68.8%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.7% 99.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.07%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.21% 0.96%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.32% 1.45%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.38% 1.8%
Life expectancy 77.5 years 74 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Hungary
Factual

UN forecast
North Korea
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Hungary North Korea
2100 13.5% 13%
2099 13.5% 13.1%
2098 13.6% 13.2%
2097 13.6% 13.3%
2096 13.6% 13.4%
2095 13.7% 13.4%
2094 13.7% 13.5%
2093 13.8% 13.6%
2092 13.8% 13.7%
2091 13.8% 13.8%
2090 13.9% 13.8%
2089 13.9% 13.8%
2088 13.9% 13.9%
2087 13.9% 13.9%
2086 13.9% 13.9%
2085 13.9% 13.8%
2084 13.9% 13.8%
2083 13.9% 13.8%
2082 13.9% 13.7%
2081 13.9% 13.7%
2080 13.9% 13.7%
2079 13.8% 13.6%
2078 13.8% 13.6%
2077 13.8% 13.6%
2076 13.8% 13.6%
2075 13.7% 13.7%
2074 13.7% 13.7%
2073 13.7% 13.8%
2072 13.7% 13.8%
2071 13.7% 14%
2070 13.7% 14.1%
2069 13.7% 14.2%
2068 13.7% 14.3%
2067 13.8% 14.5%
2066 13.8% 14.6%
2065 13.8% 14.8%
2064 13.9% 14.9%
2063 13.9% 15%
2062 13.9% 15.1%
2061 14% 15.2%
2060 14% 15.3%
2059 14% 15.4%
2058 14% 15.4%
2057 14% 15.4%
2056 14% 15.4%
2055 14% 15.4%
2054 14% 15.4%
2053 14% 15.3%
2052 13.9% 15.3%
2051 13.9% 15.2%
2050 13.8% 15.2%
2049 13.8% 15.2%
2048 13.7% 15.2%
2047 13.7% 15.2%
2046 13.6% 15.3%
2045 13.6% 15.3%
2044 13.5% 15.5%
2043 13.5% 15.6%
2042 13.5% 15.8%
2041 13.4% 16%
2040 13.4% 16.2%
2039 13.4% 16.5%
2038 13.5% 16.7%
2037 13.5% 17%
2036 13.6% 17.2%
2035 13.7% 17.5%
2034 13.8% 17.8%
2033 13.9% 18%
2032 14% 18.2%
2031 14.1% 18.4%
2030 14.2% 18.6%
2029 14.3% 18.7%
2028 14.3% 18.8%
2027 14.3% 18.9%
2026 14.3% 18.9%
2025 14.4% 18.9%
2024 14.4% 18.9%
2023 14.5% 19%
2022 14.6% 19%
2021 14.6% 19.1%
2020 14.6% 19.1%
2019 14.5% 19.1%
2018 14.5% 19.2%
2017 14.5% 19.4%
2016 14.5% 19.6%
2015 14.5% 19.8%
2014 14.5% 20.1%
2013 14.4% 20.4%
2012 14.5% 20.8%
2011 14.6% 21.2%
2010 14.7% 21.6%
2009 14.8% 22.1%
2008 15% 22.5%
2007 15.1% 23%
2006 15.3% 23.4%
2005 15.6% 23.9%
2004 15.8% 24.3%
2003 16% 24.6%
2002 16.2% 25%
2001 16.5% 25.3%
2000 16.8% 25.6%
1999 17.1% 25.8%
1998 17.4% 26%
1997 17.6% 26.2%
1996 17.9% 26.3%
1995 18.2% 26.4%
1994 18.5% 26.4%
1993 18.8% 26.4%
1992 19.2% 26.3%
1991 19.7% 26.4%
1990 20.2% 26.5%
1989 20.8% 26.8%
1988 21.2% 27.3%
1987 21.4% 28%
1986 21.5% 29%
1985 21.6% 29.9%
1984 21.8% 30.9%
1983 22% 32%
1982 22.1% 33.1%
1981 22.1% 34.2%
1980 21.9% 35.1%
1979 21.8% 36%
1978 21.5% 36.9%
1977 21.1% 37.7%
1976 20.8% 38.3%
1975 20.4% 38.8%
1974 20.1% 39.3%
1973 20% 39.8%
1972 20.1% 40.2%
1971 20.4% 40.3%
1970 20.8% 40.1%
1969 21.4% 39.8%
1968 22% 39.2%
1967 22.4% 38.3%
1966 22.8% 37.3%
1965 23.3% 36.7%
1964 23.8% 36.6%
1963 24.3% 36.5%
1962 24.8% 36.6%
1961 25.1% 37%
1960 25.3% 37.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/north-korea | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.4% of the population in Hungary and 18.9% in North Korea in 2024, compared to 20.2% and 26.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Hungary and North Korea compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/north-korea | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Hungary vs North Korea

Hungary
North Korea
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Hungary North Korea
2023 12 67
2022 14 67
2021 30 72
2020 18 66
2019 13 66
2018 14 69
2017 14 70
2016 13 71
2015 13 72
2014 13 73
2013 13 75
2012 13 76
2011 14 76
2010 13 77
2009 13 78
2008 13 79
2007 13 80
2006 12 80
2005 13 78
2004 12 77
2003 13 76
2002 13 131
2001 13 130
2000 14 129
1999 15 129
1998 15 129
1997 16 128
1996 17 128
1995 19 127
1994 21 57
1993 23 46
1992 24 37
1991 24 38
1990 25 43
1989 25 49
1988 24 55
1987 24 62
1986 26 68
1985 26 76

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/north-korea | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 12 deaths per 100,000 live births in Hungary, compared to 67 deaths in North Korea.

Under-five mortality rates

Hungary
North Korea

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Hungary North Korea
2023 0.38% 1.8%
2022 0.39% 1.77%
2021 0.4% 1.74%
2020 0.4% 1.74%
2019 0.41% 1.77%
2018 0.43% 1.84%
2017 0.45% 1.91%
2016 0.47% 2.06%
2015 0.51% 2.14%
2014 0.53% 2.26%
2013 0.56% 2.41%
2012 0.57% 2.57%
2011 0.59% 2.72%
2010 0.6% 2.87%
2009 0.62% 3%
2008 0.65% 3.1%
2007 0.68% 3.24%
2006 0.72% 3.28%
2005 0.75% 3.33%
2004 0.8% 3.38%
2003 0.84% 3.45%
2002 0.9% 9.78%
2001 0.95% 9.9%
2000 1.01% 10%
1999 1.06% 10.2%
1998 1.11% 10.3%
1997 1.15% 10.5%
1996 1.19% 10.6%
1995 1.25% 10.8%
1994 1.34% 4.25%
1993 1.45% 4.27%
1992 1.57% 4.25%
1991 1.65% 4.18%
1990 1.72% 4.07%
1989 1.78% 3.95%
1988 1.87% 3.83%
1987 1.97% 3.78%
1986 2.07% 3.68%
1985 2.15% 3.68%
1984 2.2% 3.71%
1983 2.2% 3.8%
1982 2.2% 3.91%
1981 2.26% 4.05%
1980 2.37% 4.22%
1979 2.52% 4.4%
1978 2.7% 4.59%
1977 2.93% 4.8%
1976 3.23% 5.03%
1975 3.55% 5.28%
1974 3.77% 5.56%
1973 3.83% 5.86%
1972 3.82% 6.2%
1971 3.83% 6.58%
1970 3.89% 6.99%
1969 3.98% 7.45%
1968 4.08% 7.94%
1967 4.2% 8.45%
1966 4.32% 8.96%
1965 4.45% 9.46%
1964 4.59% 9.92%
1963 4.75% 10.4%
1962 4.94% 10.8%
1961 5.16% 11.2%
1960 5.41% 11.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/north-korea | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.38% in Hungary and 1.8% in North Korea. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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