Fertility & birth rates in Monaco and Rwanda

Fertility rate in Monaco vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

Monaco

Rwanda

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Monaco	Rwanda
2023	2.11	3.7
2022	2.11	3.78
2021	2.12	3.84
2020	2.38	3.91
2019	2.4	3.99
2018	2.49	4.05
2017	2.42	4.08
2016	2.58	4.11
2015	2.5	4.11
2014	2.49	4.12
2013	2.31	4.14
2012	2.29	4.2
2011	2.22	4.33
2010	2.38	4.52
2009	2.4	4.71
2008	2.38	4.92
2007	2.21	5.14
2006	2.1	5.34
2005	2.01	5.5
2004	1.99	5.64
2003	1.91	5.74
2002	2.01	5.82
2001	2.18	5.89
2000	2.08	5.97
1999	2.01	6.06
1998	1.95	6.17
1997	1.88	6.24
1996	1.82	6.29
1995	1.78	6.35
1994	1.76	6.42
1993	1.75	6.48
1992	1.76	6.54
1991	1.79	6.62
1990	1.85	6.8
1989	1.93	7.03
1988	2.01	7.23
1987	2.06	7.43
1986	2.11	7.61
1985	2.14	7.79
1984	2.17	7.91
1983	2.18	8
1982	2.2	8.06
1981	2.22	8.1
1980	2.24	8.12
1979	2.26	8.13
1978	2.28	8.16
1977	2.31	8.14
1976	2.33	8.12
1975	2.35	8.1
1974	2.38	8.1
1973	2.41	8.09
1972	2.44	8.09
1971	2.47	8.09
1970	2.5	8.15
1969	2.54	8.18
1968	2.57	8.19
1967	2.59	8.21
1966	2.63	8.23
1965	2.66	8.25
1964	2.69	8.27
1963	2.73	8.27
1962	2.76	8.27
1961	2.78	8.28
1960	2.81	8.28

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Monaco was 2.11 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.7 in Rwanda in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Monaco vs Rwanda population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Monaco

Rwanda

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Monaco	Rwanda
2023	-449	312,762
2022	-576	312,145
2021	-605	309,895
2020	-445	312,692
2019	-473	313,525
2018	-423	312,512
2017	-417	310,323
2016	-376	305,549
2015	-327	299,114
2014	-266	292,779
2013	-216	286,331
2012	-144	282,584
2011	-91	282,922
2010	-18	286,848
2009	23	287,034
2008	40	287,334
2007	24	285,791
2006	25	282,149
2005	26	275,121
2004	31	265,273
2003	14	251,243
2002	26	239,036
2001	52	230,845
2000	36	221,276
1999	25	210,518
1998	18	197,185
1997	6	174,687
1996	-6	140,455
1995	-14	121,137
1994	-22	-719,479
1993	-29	183,926
1992	-33	188,025
1991	-35	196,431
1990	-26	207,895
1989	-2	217,632
1988	19	223,759
1987	30	225,744
1986	16	225,526
1985	-5	223,794
1984	-30	219,337
1983	-49	212,750
1982	-59	205,147
1981	-60	195,769
1980	-53	184,988
1979	-47	174,477
1978	-45	163,779
1977	-51	155,011
1976	-57	147,665
1975	-60	140,596
1974	-55	135,743
1973	-48	131,021
1972	-41	126,403
1971	-35	122,567
1970	-30	119,273
1969	-29	115,394
1968	-25	111,422
1967	-22	108,053
1966	-15	105,128
1965	-12	103,422
1964	-9	102,562
1963	-4	94,296
1962	5	102,548
1961	13	102,051
1960	20	100,627

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -1.15% in Monaco and +2.24% in Rwanda.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -1.15% in Monaco and +2.45% in Rwanda.

Birth rate in Monaco vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

Monaco

Rwanda

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Monaco	Rwanda
2023	9.44	28.3
2022	8.69	28.9
2021	8.69	29.4
2020	9.75	30
2019	9.97	30.7
2018	10.2	31.2
2017	10	31.7
2016	10.8	32
2015	10.6	32.1
2014	10.7	32.2
2013	10.1	32.4
2012	10.3	32.9
2011	10.2	33.8
2010	11.3	35.1
2009	11.8	36.3
2008	12.2	37.6
2007	11.5	38.8
2006	11.1	39.9
2005	10.7	40.6
2004	10.9	41.1
2003	10.6	41.4
2002	11.3	41.8
2001	12.6	42.1
2000	12.2	42.1
1999	12	42.1
1998	11.8	42.2
1997	11.5	40.5
1996	11.3	37.2
1995	11.1	39.5
1994	11	48
1993	11	41.5
1992	11.1	42.2
1991	11.4	42.8
1990	11.8	44.1
1989	12.4	45.3
1988	12.9	46.6
1987	13.3	47.8
1986	13.6	49
1985	13.9	50.2
1984	14.1	51.1
1983	14.3	51.8
1982	14.5	52.4
1981	14.6	52.7
1980	14.7	52.7
1979	14.8	52.5
1978	14.9	52.1
1977	15.1	51.6
1976	15.3	51.1
1975	15.6	50.4
1974	15.6	50
1973	15.6	49.4
1972	15.6	48.9
1971	15.6	48.5
1970	15.7	48.2
1969	15.8	47.9
1968	15.9	47.6
1967	15.8	47.4
1966	15.8	47.6
1965	15.8	48
1964	16	48.8
1963	16.3	49.8
1962	16.5	50.9
1961	16.6	52
1960	16.7	52.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.44 in Monaco and 28.3 in Rwanda, compared with 16.7 and 52.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Monaco

Factual

UN forecast

Rwanda

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Monaco	Rwanda
2100	16.3%	18.7%
2099	16.3%	18.9%
2098	16.4%	19%
2097	16.4%	19.1%
2096	16.5%	19.3%
2095	16.5%	19.4%
2094	16.6%	19.6%
2093	16.6%	19.7%
2092	16.6%	19.9%
2091	16.6%	20%
2090	16.7%	20.2%
2089	16.7%	20.4%
2088	16.7%	20.5%
2087	16.7%	20.7%
2086	16.7%	20.9%
2085	16.7%	21.1%
2084	16.7%	21.3%
2083	16.7%	21.5%
2082	16.8%	21.7%
2081	16.8%	21.9%
2080	16.8%	22.1%
2079	16.8%	22.2%
2078	16.9%	22.4%
2077	17%	22.6%
2076	17%	22.8%
2075	17.1%	23%
2074	17.1%	23.2%
2073	17.2%	23.4%
2072	17.3%	23.6%
2071	17.3%	23.8%
2070	17.4%	24%
2069	17.5%	24.2%
2068	17.5%	24.4%
2067	17.6%	24.6%
2066	17.6%	24.9%
2065	17.6%	25.1%
2064	17.7%	25.3%
2063	17.7%	25.6%
2062	17.6%	25.8%
2061	17.6%	26.1%
2060	17.6%	26.4%
2059	17.5%	26.7%
2058	17.4%	27%
2057	17.3%	27.3%
2056	17.2%	27.6%
2055	17.1%	27.9%
2054	17%	28.3%
2053	16.9%	28.6%
2052	16.8%	28.9%
2051	16.7%	29.2%
2050	16.6%	29.5%
2049	16.5%	29.8%
2048	16.4%	30.1%
2047	16.4%	30.4%
2046	16.3%	30.7%
2045	16.2%	31%
2044	16.1%	31.2%
2043	16.1%	31.5%
2042	16%	31.8%
2041	16%	32.1%
2040	15.9%	32.4%
2039	15.9%	32.7%
2038	15.8%	33%
2037	15.7%	33.3%
2036	15.6%	33.6%
2035	15.5%	33.9%
2034	15.4%	34.2%
2033	15.4%	34.6%
2032	15.3%	34.9%
2031	15.2%	35.2%
2030	15%	35.6%
2029	14.7%	35.9%
2028	14.5%	36.2%
2027	14.2%	36.5%
2026	13.9%	36.9%
2025	13.6%	37.2%
2024	13.5%	37.4%
2023	13.2%	37.7%
2022	12.9%	38.2%
2021	12.8%	38.6%
2020	12.8%	39.2%
2019	12.5%	39.7%
2018	12.3%	40.1%
2017	12.3%	40.5%
2016	12.2%	40.9%
2015	12.3%	41.1%
2014	12.5%	41.4%
2013	12.8%	41.7%
2012	13%	41.9%
2011	13.1%	42.2%
2010	13.2%	42.4%
2009	13.2%	42.6%
2008	13.3%	42.8%
2007	13.5%	42.9%
2006	13.8%	42.9%
2005	14%	43.1%
2004	14.1%	43.3%
2003	14%	43.7%
2002	13.8%	44.3%
2001	13.6%	45.2%
2000	13.4%	46.4%
1999	13.6%	47.8%
1998	13.8%	49.2%
1997	13.8%	50.5%
1996	13.8%	51.4%
1995	13.7%	52.4%
1994	13.5%	50.1%
1993	13.4%	48.4%
1992	13.1%	48.7%
1991	12.9%	48.9%
1990	12.8%	49%
1989	13.2%	48.9%
1988	13.6%	48.9%
1987	13.7%	48.8%
1986	13.7%	48.6%
1985	13.5%	48.3%
1984	13.3%	48.1%
1983	12.9%	47.7%
1982	12.6%	47.4%
1981	12.9%	47.1%
1980	13.6%	46.8%
1979	14%	46.5%
1978	14.3%	46.4%
1977	14.2%	46.4%
1976	14%	46.4%
1975	13.5%	46.6%
1974	13.6%	46.9%
1973	14.1%	47.2%
1972	14.5%	47.5%
1971	14.5%	47.9%
1970	14.5%	48.2%
1969	14.3%	48.7%
1968	13.8%	49.2%
1967	14%	49.7%
1966	14.4%	50.2%
1965	14.5%	50.6%
1964	14.3%	50.8%
1963	13.8%	50.6%
1962	13.4%	50.2%
1961	13.7%	49.7%
1960	14.5%	49.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.5% of the population in Monaco and 37.4% in Rwanda in 2024, compared to 12.8% and 49% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Monaco and Rwanda compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Monaco vs Rwanda

Chart Table

Monaco

Rwanda

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Monaco	Rwanda
2023	5	229
2022	5	234
2021	5	254
2020	24	252
2019	6	261
2018	6	269
2017	5	275
2016	6	278
2015	5	292
2014	5	301
2013	5	317
2012	5	331
2011	11	358
2010	11	393
2009	11	418
2008	11	454
2007	10	494
2006	5	494
2005	5	465
2004	5	460
2003	5	551
2002	10	677
2001	10	769
2000	10	885
1999	10	1,073
1998	10	1,268
1997	10	1,318
1996	10	1,295
1995	10	1,505
1994	10	5,721
1993	10	1,619
1992	15	1,530
1991	15	1,386
1990	16	1,309
1989	16	1,238
1988	16	1,188
1987	17	1,145
1986	17	1,126
1985	29	1,116

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Monaco, compared to 229 deaths in Rwanda.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Monaco

Rwanda

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Monaco	Rwanda
2023	0.27%	4%
2022	0.28%	4.08%
2021	0.29%	4.16%
2020	0.3%	4.25%
2019	0.31%	4.34%
2018	0.32%	4.43%
2017	0.33%	4.52%
2016	0.34%	4.63%
2015	0.35%	4.78%
2014	0.36%	4.96%
2013	0.37%	5.17%
2012	0.38%	5.45%
2011	0.39%	5.81%
2010	0.4%	6.33%
2009	0.41%	6.92%
2008	0.42%	7.62%
2007	0.43%	8.45%
2006	0.44%	9.37%
2005	0.45%	10.5%
2004	0.46%	11.8%
2003	0.47%	13.3%
2002	0.48%	14.9%
2001	0.5%	16.7%
2000	0.52%	18.5%
1999	0.53%	20.2%
1998	0.55%	21.5%
1997	0.58%	22.2%
1996	0.6%	22.2%
1995	0.62%	21.8%
1994	0.65%	38.9%
1993	0.68%	19.3%
1992	0.71%	17.5%
1991	0.74%	16%
1990	0.77%	15.1%
1989	0.81%	14.8%
1988	0.85%	14.8%
1987	0.89%	15.2%
1986	0.93%	15.6%
1985	0.97%	16.1%
1984	-	16.6%
1983	-	17.4%
1982	-	18.6%
1981	-	20.1%
1980	-	21.8%
1979	-	23.4%
1978	-	24.6%
1977	-	25.1%
1976	-	25.1%
1975	-	24.6%
1974	-	24%
1973	-	23.4%
1972	-	23%
1971	-	22.6%
1970	-	22.3%
1969	-	22%
1968	-	21.7%
1967	-	21.4%
1966	-	21.2%
1965	-	21.1%
1964	-	21.1%
1963	-	21.3%
1962	-	21.5%
1961	-	21.9%
1960	-	22.4%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.27% in Monaco and 4% in Rwanda. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.