Fertility & birth rates in Iran and Rwanda

Fertility rate in Iran vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

Iran

Rwanda

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Iran	Rwanda
2023	1.7	3.7
2022	1.7	3.78
2021	1.71	3.84
2020	1.7	3.91
2019	1.77	3.99
2018	1.92	4.05
2017	2.02	4.08
2016	2.05	4.11
2015	2.02	4.11
2014	1.98	4.12
2013	1.91	4.14
2012	1.85	4.2
2011	1.79	4.33
2010	1.75	4.52
2009	1.74	4.71
2008	1.74	4.92
2007	1.75	5.14
2006	1.76	5.34
2005	1.76	5.5
2004	1.78	5.64
2003	1.8	5.74
2002	1.84	5.82
2001	1.92	5.89
2000	2	5.97
1999	2.09	6.06
1998	2.19	6.17
1997	2.32	6.24
1996	2.54	6.29
1995	2.85	6.35
1994	3.24	6.42
1993	3.67	6.48
1992	4.1	6.54
1991	4.57	6.62
1990	4.93	6.8
1989	5.17	7.03
1988	5.43	7.23
1987	5.72	7.43
1986	6.01	7.61
1985	6.24	7.79
1984	6.43	7.91
1983	6.53	8
1982	6.59	8.06
1981	6.62	8.1
1980	6.63	8.12
1979	6.55	8.13
1978	6.34	8.16
1977	6.18	8.14
1976	6.07	8.12
1975	5.95	8.1
1974	5.97	8.1
1973	6.06	8.09
1972	6.26	8.09
1971	6.55	8.09
1970	6.8	8.15
1969	7.01	8.18
1968	7.12	8.19
1967	7.19	8.21
1966	7.21	8.23
1965	7.22	8.25
1964	7.24	8.27
1963	7.32	8.27
1962	7.4	8.27
1961	7.46	8.28
1960	7.52	8.28

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Iran was 1.7 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.7 in Rwanda in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Iran vs Rwanda population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Iran

Rwanda

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Iran	Rwanda
2023	750,150	312,762
2022	753,525	312,145
2021	645,725	309,895
2020	663,978	312,692
2019	893,063	313,525
2018	1,035,052	312,512
2017	1,140,549	310,323
2016	1,186,949	305,549
2015	1,178,317	299,114
2014	1,158,552	292,779
2013	1,119,533	286,331
2012	1,073,804	282,584
2011	1,023,925	282,922
2010	980,380	286,848
2009	958,322	287,034
2008	940,983	287,334
2007	919,254	285,791
2006	884,529	282,149
2005	837,305	275,121
2004	801,203	265,273
2003	732,600	251,243
2002	752,205	239,036
2001	743,658	230,845
2000	731,203	221,276
1999	723,237	210,518
1998	717,655	197,185
1997	726,574	174,687
1996	784,508	140,455
1995	879,648	121,137
1994	1,008,076	-719,479
1993	1,219,658	183,926
1992	1,365,466	188,025
1991	1,495,594	196,431
1990	1,530,434	207,895
1989	1,609,739	217,632
1988	1,614,512	223,759
1987	1,639,644	225,744
1986	1,659,289	225,526
1985	1,661,750	223,794
1984	1,653,051	219,337
1983	1,573,612	212,750
1982	1,514,240	205,147
1981	1,376,830	195,769
1980	1,361,293	184,988
1979	1,294,306	174,477
1978	1,156,974	163,779
1977	1,091,542	155,011
1976	1,013,347	147,665
1975	929,481	140,596
1974	873,369	135,743
1973	831,880	131,021
1972	804,043	126,403
1971	805,830	122,567
1970	794,612	119,273
1969	780,660	115,394
1968	743,992	111,422
1967	727,276	108,053
1966	695,040	105,128
1965	663,029	103,422
1964	635,589	102,562
1963	620,126	94,296
1962	595,538	102,548
1961	594,674	102,051
1960	584,060	100,627

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.83% in Iran and +2.24% in Rwanda.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.1% in Iran and +2.45% in Rwanda.

Birth rate in Iran vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

Iran

Rwanda

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Iran	Rwanda
2023	13	28.3
2022	13.3	28.9
2021	13.7	29.4
2020	14	30
2019	14.9	30.7
2018	16.7	31.2
2017	18	31.7
2016	18.8	32
2015	18.9	32.1
2014	18.8	32.2
2013	18.5	32.4
2012	18.1	32.9
2011	17.7	33.8
2010	17.3	35.1
2009	17.2	36.3
2008	17.1	37.6
2007	17	38.8
2006	16.7	39.9
2005	16.4	40.6
2004	16.2	41.1
2003	15.9	41.4
2002	15.9	41.8
2001	15.9	42.1
2000	16	42.1
1999	16.1	42.1
1998	16.2	42.2
1997	16.6	40.5
1996	17.7	37.2
1995	19.5	39.5
1994	22	48
1993	25.7	41.5
1992	28.3	42.2
1991	31.2	42.8
1990	33.5	44.1
1989	35.2	45.3
1988	37	46.6
1987	38.8	47.8
1986	40.7	49
1985	42.4	50.2
1984	43.9	51.1
1983	44.7	51.8
1982	45.2	52.4
1981	44.2	52.7
1980	45.1	52.7
1979	44.7	52.5
1978	43.4	52.1
1977	42.2	51.6
1976	41.4	51.1
1975	40.3	50.4
1974	40	50
1973	40.1	49.4
1972	40.9	48.9
1971	42.4	48.5
1970	43.6	48.2
1969	44.7	47.9
1968	45.3	47.6
1967	45.8	47.4
1966	46	47.6
1965	46.3	48
1964	46.7	48.8
1963	47.7	49.8
1962	48.8	50.9
1961	49.8	52
1960	51	52.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 13 in Iran and 28.3 in Rwanda, compared with 51 and 52.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Iran

Factual

UN forecast

Rwanda

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Iran	Rwanda
2100	12.1%	18.7%
2099	12.2%	18.9%
2098	12.2%	19%
2097	12.3%	19.1%
2096	12.3%	19.3%
2095	12.4%	19.4%
2094	12.5%	19.6%
2093	12.6%	19.7%
2092	12.6%	19.9%
2091	12.7%	20%
2090	12.8%	20.2%
2089	12.8%	20.4%
2088	12.9%	20.5%
2087	12.9%	20.7%
2086	12.9%	20.9%
2085	13%	21.1%
2084	13%	21.3%
2083	12.9%	21.5%
2082	12.9%	21.7%
2081	12.9%	21.9%
2080	12.9%	22.1%
2079	12.8%	22.2%
2078	12.8%	22.4%
2077	12.8%	22.6%
2076	12.7%	22.8%
2075	12.7%	23%
2074	12.7%	23.2%
2073	12.7%	23.4%
2072	12.7%	23.6%
2071	12.7%	23.8%
2070	12.7%	24%
2069	12.8%	24.2%
2068	12.9%	24.4%
2067	13%	24.6%
2066	13.1%	24.9%
2065	13.2%	25.1%
2064	13.3%	25.3%
2063	13.5%	25.6%
2062	13.6%	25.8%
2061	13.8%	26.1%
2060	14%	26.4%
2059	14.1%	26.7%
2058	14.3%	27%
2057	14.4%	27.3%
2056	14.6%	27.6%
2055	14.7%	27.9%
2054	14.8%	28.3%
2053	14.9%	28.6%
2052	15%	28.9%
2051	15.1%	29.2%
2050	15.1%	29.5%
2049	15.2%	29.8%
2048	15.2%	30.1%
2047	15.2%	30.4%
2046	15.2%	30.7%
2045	15.3%	31%
2044	15.3%	31.2%
2043	15.4%	31.5%
2042	15.4%	31.8%
2041	15.5%	32.1%
2040	15.7%	32.4%
2039	15.8%	32.7%
2038	16%	33%
2037	16.3%	33.3%
2036	16.5%	33.6%
2035	16.8%	33.9%
2034	17.2%	34.2%
2033	17.7%	34.6%
2032	18.3%	34.9%
2031	19%	35.2%
2030	19.6%	35.6%
2029	20.2%	35.9%
2028	20.8%	36.2%
2027	21.3%	36.5%
2026	21.8%	36.9%
2025	22.2%	37.2%
2024	22.4%	37.4%
2023	22.8%	37.7%
2022	23.2%	38.2%
2021	23.6%	38.6%
2020	23.8%	39.2%
2019	23.9%	39.7%
2018	24%	40.1%
2017	23.9%	40.5%
2016	23.8%	40.9%
2015	23.6%	41.1%
2014	23.4%	41.4%
2013	23.3%	41.7%
2012	23.3%	41.9%
2011	23.3%	42.2%
2010	23.4%	42.4%
2009	23.7%	42.6%
2008	24%	42.8%
2007	24.6%	42.9%
2006	25.3%	42.9%
2005	26.2%	43.1%
2004	27.4%	43.3%
2003	28.7%	43.7%
2002	30.1%	44.3%
2001	31.7%	45.2%
2000	33.6%	46.4%
1999	35.4%	47.8%
1998	37.3%	49.2%
1997	39.1%	50.5%
1996	40.7%	51.4%
1995	42.1%	52.4%
1994	43.2%	50.1%
1993	43.6%	48.4%
1992	43.6%	48.7%
1991	43.9%	48.9%
1990	44.1%	49%
1989	44.2%	48.9%
1988	44%	48.9%
1987	43.9%	48.8%
1986	43.7%	48.6%
1985	43.5%	48.3%
1984	43.3%	48.1%
1983	43%	47.7%
1982	42.7%	47.4%
1981	42.9%	47.1%
1980	43.3%	46.8%
1979	43.1%	46.5%
1978	43%	46.4%
1977	42.9%	46.4%
1976	43%	46.4%
1975	43.2%	46.6%
1974	43.5%	46.9%
1973	43.8%	47.2%
1972	44.2%	47.5%
1971	44.4%	47.9%
1970	44.6%	48.2%
1969	44.7%	48.7%
1968	44.8%	49.2%
1967	44.8%	49.7%
1966	44.9%	50.2%
1965	45%	50.6%
1964	45%	50.8%
1963	44.9%	50.6%
1962	44.6%	50.2%
1961	44.1%	49.7%
1960	43.5%	49.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 22.4% of the population in Iran and 37.4% in Rwanda in 2024, compared to 44.1% and 49% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Iran and Rwanda compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Iran vs Rwanda

Chart Table

Iran

Rwanda

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Iran	Rwanda
2023	16	229
2022	21	234
2021	51	254
2020	34	252
2019	18	261
2018	19	269
2017	20	275
2016	21	278
2015	22	292
2014	23	301
2013	24	317
2012	25	331
2011	26	358
2010	27	393
2009	28	418
2008	30	454
2007	31	494
2006	32	494
2005	33	465
2004	34	460
2003	37	551
2002	38	677
2001	40	769
2000	43	885
1999	46	1,073
1998	50	1,268
1997	55	1,318
1996	59	1,295
1995	65	1,505
1994	71	5,721
1993	80	1,619
1992	86	1,530
1991	94	1,386
1990	107	1,309
1989	113	1,238
1988	126	1,188
1987	136	1,145
1986	148	1,126
1985	160	1,116

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 16 deaths per 100,000 live births in Iran, compared to 229 deaths in Rwanda.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Iran

Rwanda

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Iran	Rwanda
2023	1.18%	4%
2022	1.22%	4.08%
2021	1.26%	4.16%
2020	1.3%	4.25%
2019	1.35%	4.34%
2018	1.39%	4.43%
2017	1.45%	4.52%
2016	1.5%	4.63%
2015	1.55%	4.78%
2014	1.61%	4.96%
2013	1.68%	5.17%
2012	1.75%	5.45%
2011	1.84%	5.81%
2010	1.93%	6.33%
2009	2.04%	6.92%
2008	2.17%	7.62%
2007	2.32%	8.45%
2006	2.48%	9.37%
2005	2.65%	10.5%
2004	2.83%	11.8%
2003	3.02%	13.3%
2002	3.22%	14.9%
2001	3.42%	16.7%
2000	3.63%	18.5%
1999	3.83%	20.2%
1998	4.02%	21.5%
1997	4.21%	22.2%
1996	4.4%	22.2%
1995	4.59%	21.8%
1994	4.79%	38.9%
1993	5%	19.3%
1992	5.22%	17.5%
1991	5.48%	16%
1990	5.76%	15.1%
1989	6.07%	14.8%
1988	6.42%	14.8%
1987	6.8%	15.2%
1986	7.2%	15.6%
1985	7.64%	16.1%
1984	8.13%	16.6%
1983	8.67%	17.4%
1982	9.3%	18.6%
1981	10%	20.1%
1980	10.8%	21.8%
1979	11.7%	23.4%
1978	12.6%	24.6%
1977	13.5%	25.1%
1976	14.4%	25.1%
1975	15.3%	24.6%
1974	16.2%	24%
1973	17.1%	23.4%
1972	18%	23%
1971	18.9%	22.6%
1970	-	22.3%
1969	-	22%
1968	-	21.7%
1967	-	21.4%
1966	-	21.2%
1965	-	21.1%
1964	-	21.1%
1963	-	21.3%
1962	-	21.5%
1961	-	21.9%
1960	-	22.4%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.18% in Iran and 4% in Rwanda. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.