Fertility & birth rates in Mexico and Rwanda

Fertility rate in Mexico vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

Mexico

Rwanda

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Mexico	Rwanda
2023	1.91	3.7
2022	1.94	3.78
2021	1.97	3.84
2020	1.99	3.91
2019	2.02	3.99
2018	2.03	4.05
2017	2.04	4.08
2016	2.09	4.11
2015	2.14	4.11
2014	2.21	4.12
2013	2.27	4.14
2012	2.29	4.2
2011	2.32	4.33
2010	2.34	4.52
2009	2.36	4.71
2008	2.39	4.92
2007	2.42	5.14
2006	2.46	5.34
2005	2.5	5.5
2004	2.54	5.64
2003	2.58	5.74
2002	2.63	5.82
2001	2.67	5.89
2000	2.71	5.97
1999	2.76	6.06
1998	2.82	6.17
1997	2.89	6.24
1996	2.96	6.29
1995	3.04	6.35
1994	3.13	6.42
1993	3.21	6.48
1992	3.29	6.54
1991	3.36	6.62
1990	3.44	6.8
1989	3.53	7.03
1988	3.64	7.23
1987	3.8	7.43
1986	3.97	7.61
1985	4.09	7.79
1984	4.18	7.91
1983	4.3	8
1982	4.43	8.06
1981	4.57	8.1
1980	4.74	8.12
1979	4.96	8.13
1978	5.2	8.16
1977	5.36	8.14
1976	5.54	8.12
1975	5.74	8.1
1974	5.95	8.1
1973	6.12	8.09
1972	6.28	8.09
1971	6.42	8.09
1970	6.53	8.15
1969	6.63	8.18
1968	6.71	8.19
1967	6.75	8.21
1966	6.79	8.23
1965	6.82	8.25
1964	6.83	8.27
1963	6.82	8.27
1962	6.8	8.27
1961	6.78	8.28
1960	6.76	8.28

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Mexico was 1.91 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.7 in Rwanda in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Mexico vs Rwanda population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Mexico

Rwanda

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Mexico	Rwanda
2023	1,238,366	312,762
2022	1,224,397	312,145
2021	936,682	309,895
2020	1,031,637	312,692
2019	1,357,485	313,525
2018	1,366,076	312,512
2017	1,384,178	310,323
2016	1,445,256	305,549
2015	1,508,439	299,114
2014	1,587,620	292,779
2013	1,642,609	286,331
2012	1,656,599	282,584
2011	1,659,161	282,922
2010	1,658,682	286,848
2009	1,661,180	287,034
2008	1,670,846	287,334
2007	1,684,915	285,791
2006	1,706,084	282,149
2005	1,732,663	275,121
2004	1,759,250	265,273
2003	1,788,016	251,243
2002	1,820,665	239,036
2001	1,836,418	230,845
2000	1,845,383	221,276
1999	1,859,475	210,518
1998	1,871,650	197,185
1997	1,898,383	174,687
1996	1,922,554	140,455
1995	1,941,458	121,137
1994	1,959,775	-719,479
1993	1,963,708	183,926
1992	1,956,659	188,025
1991	1,942,832	196,431
1990	1,926,480	207,895
1989	1,927,752	217,632
1988	1,936,601	223,759
1987	1,971,231	225,744
1986	1,998,043	225,526
1985	1,983,622	223,794
1984	1,960,428	219,337
1983	1,939,193	212,750
1982	1,921,772	205,147
1981	1,904,384	195,769
1980	1,893,158	184,988
1979	1,908,018	174,477
1978	1,921,419	163,779
1977	1,902,964	155,011
1976	1,891,958	147,665
1975	1,880,241	140,596
1974	1,868,809	135,743
1973	1,845,593	131,021
1972	1,823,302	126,403
1971	1,790,990	122,567
1970	1,753,370	119,273
1969	1,711,297	115,394
1968	1,671,918	111,422
1967	1,620,534	108,053
1966	1,566,170	105,128
1965	1,508,344	103,422
1964	1,447,360	102,562
1963	1,387,678	94,296
1962	1,328,319	102,548
1961	1,265,833	102,051
1960	1,206,955	100,627

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.95% in Mexico and +2.24% in Rwanda.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.05% in Mexico and +2.45% in Rwanda.

Birth rate in Mexico vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

Mexico

Rwanda

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Mexico	Rwanda
2023	15.7	28.3
2022	16	28.9
2021	16.4	29.4
2020	16.6	30
2019	16.9	30.7
2018	17	31.2
2017	17.2	31.7
2016	17.7	32
2015	18.2	32.1
2014	19	32.2
2013	19.6	32.4
2012	19.9	32.9
2011	20.1	33.8
2010	20.3	35.1
2009	20.6	36.3
2008	20.8	37.6
2007	21.1	38.8
2006	21.5	39.9
2005	21.9	40.6
2004	22.4	41.1
2003	22.8	41.4
2002	23.4	41.8
2001	23.8	42.1
2000	24.2	42.1
1999	24.6	42.1
1998	25.1	42.2
1997	25.8	40.5
1996	26.4	37.2
1995	27.1	39.5
1994	27.7	48
1993	28.3	41.5
1992	28.7	42.2
1991	29.1	42.8
1990	29.4	44.1
1989	29.9	45.3
1988	30.4	46.6
1987	31.4	47.8
1986	32.3	49
1985	32.7	50.2
1984	33.1	51.1
1983	33.4	51.8
1982	33.9	52.4
1981	34.3	52.7
1980	35	52.7
1979	36.2	52.5
1978	37.4	52.1
1977	38.1	51.6
1976	39.1	51.1
1975	40.1	50.4
1974	41.2	50
1973	42.1	49.4
1972	43	48.9
1971	43.9	48.5
1970	44.5	48.2
1969	45.1	47.9
1968	45.6	47.6
1967	45.9	47.4
1966	46.3	47.6
1965	46.5	48
1964	46.8	48.8
1963	46.8	49.8
1962	46.8	50.9
1961	46.8	52
1960	46.9	52.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 15.7 in Mexico and 28.3 in Rwanda, compared with 46.9 and 52.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Mexico

Factual

UN forecast

Rwanda

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Mexico	Rwanda
2100	13.3%	18.7%
2099	13.3%	18.9%
2098	13.3%	19%
2097	13.3%	19.1%
2096	13.4%	19.3%
2095	13.4%	19.4%
2094	13.4%	19.6%
2093	13.5%	19.7%
2092	13.5%	19.9%
2091	13.5%	20%
2090	13.6%	20.2%
2089	13.6%	20.4%
2088	13.7%	20.5%
2087	13.7%	20.7%
2086	13.8%	20.9%
2085	13.8%	21.1%
2084	13.9%	21.3%
2083	14%	21.5%
2082	14%	21.7%
2081	14.1%	21.9%
2080	14.1%	22.1%
2079	14.2%	22.2%
2078	14.3%	22.4%
2077	14.3%	22.6%
2076	14.4%	22.8%
2075	14.5%	23%
2074	14.6%	23.2%
2073	14.6%	23.4%
2072	14.7%	23.6%
2071	14.8%	23.8%
2070	14.9%	24%
2069	15%	24.2%
2068	15.1%	24.4%
2067	15.2%	24.6%
2066	15.3%	24.9%
2065	15.4%	25.1%
2064	15.5%	25.3%
2063	15.6%	25.6%
2062	15.7%	25.8%
2061	15.8%	26.1%
2060	16%	26.4%
2059	16.1%	26.7%
2058	16.2%	27%
2057	16.4%	27.3%
2056	16.5%	27.6%
2055	16.7%	27.9%
2054	16.9%	28.3%
2053	17%	28.6%
2052	17.2%	28.9%
2051	17.4%	29.2%
2050	17.6%	29.5%
2049	17.8%	29.8%
2048	17.9%	30.1%
2047	18.1%	30.4%
2046	18.3%	30.7%
2045	18.5%	31%
2044	18.7%	31.2%
2043	18.9%	31.5%
2042	19.1%	31.8%
2041	19.3%	32.1%
2040	19.5%	32.4%
2039	19.7%	32.7%
2038	20%	33%
2037	20.2%	33.3%
2036	20.5%	33.6%
2035	20.7%	33.9%
2034	21%	34.2%
2033	21.3%	34.6%
2032	21.6%	34.9%
2031	21.9%	35.2%
2030	22.2%	35.6%
2029	22.6%	35.9%
2028	23%	36.2%
2027	23.5%	36.5%
2026	23.9%	36.9%
2025	24.3%	37.2%
2024	24.5%	37.4%
2023	24.9%	37.7%
2022	25.3%	38.2%
2021	25.7%	38.6%
2020	26%	39.2%
2019	26.3%	39.7%
2018	26.7%	40.1%
2017	27.2%	40.5%
2016	27.6%	40.9%
2015	28%	41.1%
2014	28.3%	41.4%
2013	28.7%	41.7%
2012	29%	41.9%
2011	29.4%	42.2%
2010	29.8%	42.4%
2009	30.2%	42.6%
2008	30.6%	42.8%
2007	31.1%	42.9%
2006	31.6%	42.9%
2005	32.1%	43.1%
2004	32.5%	43.3%
2003	33%	43.7%
2002	33.4%	44.3%
2001	33.9%	45.2%
2000	34.3%	46.4%
1999	34.8%	47.8%
1998	35.2%	49.2%
1997	35.6%	50.5%
1996	36%	51.4%
1995	36.5%	52.4%
1994	36.9%	50.1%
1993	37.3%	48.4%
1992	37.8%	48.7%
1991	38.4%	48.9%
1990	39%	49%
1989	39.7%	48.9%
1988	40.3%	48.9%
1987	41%	48.8%
1986	41.6%	48.6%
1985	42.3%	48.3%
1984	43%	48.1%
1983	43.7%	47.7%
1982	44.4%	47.4%
1981	45.2%	47.1%
1980	45.8%	46.8%
1979	46.3%	46.5%
1978	46.7%	46.4%
1977	47%	46.4%
1976	47.2%	46.4%
1975	47.5%	46.6%
1974	47.6%	46.9%
1973	47.7%	47.2%
1972	47.7%	47.5%
1971	47.8%	47.9%
1970	47.7%	48.2%
1969	47.7%	48.7%
1968	47.6%	49.2%
1967	47.6%	49.7%
1966	47.5%	50.2%
1965	47.4%	50.6%
1964	47.3%	50.8%
1963	47.2%	50.6%
1962	47.1%	50.2%
1961	47%	49.7%
1960	46.8%	49.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.5% of the population in Mexico and 37.4% in Rwanda in 2024, compared to 39% and 49% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Mexico and Rwanda compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Mexico vs Rwanda

Chart Table

Mexico

Rwanda

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Mexico	Rwanda
2023	42	229
2022	45	234
2021	104	254
2020	61	252
2019	43	261
2018	44	269
2017	44	275
2016	43	278
2015	43	292
2014	44	301
2013	45	317
2012	46	331
2011	47	358
2010	50	393
2009	51	418
2008	51	454
2007	50	494
2006	51	494
2005	52	465
2004	53	460
2003	54	551
2002	55	677
2001	55	769
2000	56	885
1999	58	1,073
1998	60	1,268
1997	62	1,318
1996	64	1,295
1995	66	1,505
1994	69	5,721
1993	71	1,619
1992	73	1,530
1991	77	1,386
1990	81	1,309
1989	85	1,238
1988	88	1,188
1987	93	1,145
1986	100	1,126
1985	107	1,116

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 42 deaths per 100,000 live births in Mexico, compared to 229 deaths in Rwanda.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Mexico

Rwanda

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Mexico	Rwanda
2023	1.25%	4%
2022	1.29%	4.08%
2021	1.33%	4.16%
2020	1.38%	4.25%
2019	1.42%	4.34%
2018	1.47%	4.43%
2017	1.52%	4.52%
2016	1.57%	4.63%
2015	1.62%	4.78%
2014	1.68%	4.96%
2013	1.73%	5.17%
2012	1.79%	5.45%
2011	1.85%	5.81%
2010	1.91%	6.33%
2009	1.98%	6.92%
2008	2.04%	7.62%
2007	2.11%	8.45%
2006	2.19%	9.37%
2005	2.27%	10.5%
2004	2.36%	11.8%
2003	2.46%	13.3%
2002	2.57%	14.9%
2001	2.68%	16.7%
2000	2.81%	18.5%
1999	2.94%	20.2%
1998	3.09%	21.5%
1997	3.24%	22.2%
1996	3.4%	22.2%
1995	3.57%	21.8%
1994	3.74%	38.9%
1993	3.92%	19.3%
1992	4.12%	17.5%
1991	4.32%	16%
1990	4.53%	15.1%
1989	4.75%	14.8%
1988	4.98%	14.8%
1987	5.21%	15.2%
1986	5.46%	15.6%
1985	5.71%	16.1%
1984	5.98%	16.6%
1983	6.26%	17.4%
1982	6.55%	18.6%
1981	6.86%	20.1%
1980	7.18%	21.8%
1979	7.51%	23.4%
1978	7.85%	24.6%
1977	8.18%	25.1%
1976	8.52%	25.1%
1975	8.86%	24.6%
1974	9.21%	24%
1973	9.56%	23.4%
1972	9.93%	23%
1971	10.3%	22.6%
1970	10.7%	22.3%
1969	11.1%	22%
1968	11.5%	21.7%
1967	11.9%	21.4%
1966	12.3%	21.2%
1965	12.7%	21.1%
1964	13.2%	21.1%
1963	13.7%	21.3%
1962	14.3%	21.5%
1961	14.8%	21.9%
1960	15.5%	22.4%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.25% in Mexico and 4% in Rwanda. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.