Fertility & birth rates in Benin and Rwanda

Fertility rate in Benin vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

Benin

Rwanda

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Benin	Rwanda
2023	4.56	3.7
2022	4.63	3.78
2021	4.71	3.84
2020	4.8	3.91
2019	4.9	3.99
2018	5.03	4.05
2017	5.16	4.08
2016	5.25	4.11
2015	5.32	4.11
2014	5.37	4.12
2013	5.41	4.14
2012	5.43	4.2
2011	5.44	4.33
2010	5.45	4.52
2009	5.49	4.71
2008	5.55	4.92
2007	5.63	5.14
2006	5.67	5.34
2005	5.69	5.5
2004	5.72	5.64
2003	5.76	5.74
2002	5.79	5.82
2001	5.85	5.89
2000	5.94	5.97
1999	6.03	6.06
1998	6.14	6.17
1997	6.23	6.24
1996	6.28	6.29
1995	6.33	6.35
1994	6.42	6.42
1993	6.51	6.48
1992	6.59	6.54
1991	6.67	6.62
1990	6.74	6.8
1989	6.82	7.03
1988	6.87	7.23
1987	6.92	7.43
1986	6.96	7.61
1985	7	7.79
1984	7.03	7.91
1983	7.05	8
1982	7.06	8.06
1981	7.06	8.1
1980	6.99	8.12
1979	6.91	8.13
1978	6.82	8.16
1977	6.83	8.14
1976	6.83	8.12
1975	6.83	8.1
1974	6.82	8.1
1973	6.81	8.09
1972	6.8	8.09
1971	6.77	8.09
1970	6.74	8.15
1969	6.71	8.18
1968	6.67	8.19
1967	6.64	8.21
1966	6.63	8.23
1965	6.61	8.25
1964	6.57	8.27
1963	6.51	8.27
1962	6.46	8.27
1961	6.4	8.28
1960	6.28	8.28

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Benin was 4.56 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.7 in Rwanda in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Benin vs Rwanda population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Benin

Rwanda

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Benin	Rwanda
2023	353,933	312,762
2022	349,518	312,145
2021	341,103	309,895
2020	341,929	312,692
2019	339,817	313,525
2018	340,270	312,512
2017	339,763	310,323
2016	336,559	305,549
2015	330,573	299,114
2014	323,753	292,779
2013	315,804	286,331
2012	306,180	282,584
2011	296,348	282,922
2010	287,703	286,848
2009	280,204	287,034
2008	274,242	287,334
2007	271,305	285,791
2006	265,040	282,149
2005	253,795	275,121
2004	245,630	265,273
2003	237,962	251,243
2002	229,472	239,036
2001	222,877	230,845
2000	218,013	221,276
1999	213,074	210,518
1998	208,342	197,185
1997	203,182	174,687
1996	197,643	140,455
1995	194,481	121,137
1994	196,637	-719,479
1993	179,858	183,926
1992	173,794	188,025
1991	168,174	196,431
1990	163,055	207,895
1989	157,235	217,632
1988	153,580	223,759
1987	147,783	225,744
1986	142,039	225,526
1985	136,621	223,794
1984	131,590	219,337
1983	126,349	212,750
1982	122,748	205,147
1981	118,634	195,769
1980	112,969	184,988
1979	106,782	174,477
1978	100,762	163,779
1977	97,200	155,011
1976	93,141	147,665
1975	89,350	140,596
1974	85,623	135,743
1973	82,422	131,021
1972	79,415	126,403
1971	76,034	122,567
1970	73,156	119,273
1969	70,155	115,394
1968	67,327	111,422
1967	64,709	108,053
1966	62,169	105,128
1965	60,154	103,422
1964	57,352	102,562
1963	54,514	94,296
1962	51,664	102,548
1961	48,838	102,051
1960	44,564	100,627

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.51% in Benin and +2.24% in Rwanda.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.72% in Benin and +2.45% in Rwanda.

Birth rate in Benin vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

Benin

Rwanda

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Benin	Rwanda
2023	33.9	28.3
2022	34.4	28.9
2021	34.8	29.4
2020	35.3	30
2019	36	30.7
2018	37	31.2
2017	37.8	31.7
2016	38.6	32
2015	39	32.1
2014	39.3	32.2
2013	39.6	32.4
2012	39.7	32.9
2011	39.7	33.8
2010	39.8	35.1
2009	40	36.3
2008	40.4	37.6
2007	41	38.8
2006	41.3	39.9
2005	41.1	40.6
2004	41.3	41.1
2003	41.5	41.4
2002	41.5	41.8
2001	41.7	42.1
2000	42.1	42.1
1999	42.5	42.1
1998	43	42.2
1997	43.4	40.5
1996	43.7	37.2
1995	44.4	39.5
1994	45.7	48
1993	44.1	41.5
1992	44.9	42.2
1991	45.4	42.8
1990	45.7	44.1
1989	46	45.3
1988	46.6	46.6
1987	46.9	47.8
1986	47.1	49
1985	47.3	50.2
1984	47.6	51.1
1983	47.7	51.8
1982	48	52.4
1981	48.2	52.7
1980	47.9	52.7
1979	47.4	52.5
1978	46.9	52.1
1977	47	51.6
1976	47.1	51.1
1975	47.1	50.4
1974	47.2	50
1973	47.3	49.4
1972	47.4	48.9
1971	47.5	48.5
1970	47.5	48.2
1969	47.5	47.9
1968	47.5	47.6
1967	47.5	47.4
1966	47.7	47.6
1965	47.7	48
1964	47.6	48.8
1963	47.4	49.8
1962	47.1	50.9
1961	46.7	52
1960	45.8	52.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 33.9 in Benin and 28.3 in Rwanda, compared with 45.8 and 52.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Benin

Factual

UN forecast

Rwanda

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Benin	Rwanda
2100	22.4%	18.7%
2099	22.5%	18.9%
2098	22.7%	19%
2097	22.8%	19.1%
2096	23%	19.3%
2095	23.1%	19.4%
2094	23.3%	19.6%
2093	23.4%	19.7%
2092	23.6%	19.9%
2091	23.8%	20%
2090	23.9%	20.2%
2089	24.1%	20.4%
2088	24.3%	20.5%
2087	24.5%	20.7%
2086	24.7%	20.9%
2085	24.8%	21.1%
2084	25%	21.3%
2083	25.2%	21.5%
2082	25.4%	21.7%
2081	25.6%	21.9%
2080	25.8%	22.1%
2079	26%	22.2%
2078	26.2%	22.4%
2077	26.4%	22.6%
2076	26.6%	22.8%
2075	26.8%	23%
2074	27%	23.2%
2073	27.2%	23.4%
2072	27.4%	23.6%
2071	27.6%	23.8%
2070	27.8%	24%
2069	28%	24.2%
2068	28.2%	24.4%
2067	28.4%	24.6%
2066	28.7%	24.9%
2065	28.9%	25.1%
2064	29.2%	25.3%
2063	29.4%	25.6%
2062	29.7%	25.8%
2061	30%	26.1%
2060	30.3%	26.4%
2059	30.6%	26.7%
2058	30.9%	27%
2057	31.2%	27.3%
2056	31.5%	27.6%
2055	31.8%	27.9%
2054	32.1%	28.3%
2053	32.4%	28.6%
2052	32.7%	28.9%
2051	33%	29.2%
2050	33.3%	29.5%
2049	33.5%	29.8%
2048	33.8%	30.1%
2047	34.1%	30.4%
2046	34.3%	30.7%
2045	34.6%	31%
2044	34.9%	31.2%
2043	35.2%	31.5%
2042	35.4%	31.8%
2041	35.7%	32.1%
2040	36%	32.4%
2039	36.3%	32.7%
2038	36.7%	33%
2037	37%	33.3%
2036	37.3%	33.6%
2035	37.6%	33.9%
2034	38%	34.2%
2033	38.4%	34.6%
2032	38.8%	34.9%
2031	39.2%	35.2%
2030	39.6%	35.6%
2029	40%	35.9%
2028	40.4%	36.2%
2027	40.8%	36.5%
2026	41.1%	36.9%
2025	41.4%	37.2%
2024	41.6%	37.4%
2023	41.8%	37.7%
2022	42.1%	38.2%
2021	42.4%	38.6%
2020	42.7%	39.2%
2019	42.9%	39.7%
2018	43.1%	40.1%
2017	43.2%	40.5%
2016	43.3%	40.9%
2015	43.4%	41.1%
2014	43.5%	41.4%
2013	43.6%	41.7%
2012	43.7%	41.9%
2011	43.8%	42.2%
2010	43.9%	42.4%
2009	44.1%	42.6%
2008	44.3%	42.8%
2007	44.4%	42.9%
2006	44.4%	42.9%
2005	44.6%	43.1%
2004	44.8%	43.3%
2003	44.9%	43.7%
2002	45.1%	44.3%
2001	45.3%	45.2%
2000	45.4%	46.4%
1999	45.6%	47.8%
1998	45.8%	49.2%
1997	45.9%	50.5%
1996	46%	51.4%
1995	45.9%	52.4%
1994	45.5%	50.1%
1993	45.7%	48.4%
1992	46.2%	48.7%
1991	46.2%	48.9%
1990	46.1%	49%
1989	46.1%	48.9%
1988	46.1%	48.9%
1987	46%	48.8%
1986	45.9%	48.6%
1985	45.8%	48.3%
1984	45.7%	48.1%
1983	45.6%	47.7%
1982	45.5%	47.4%
1981	45.3%	47.1%
1980	45.2%	46.8%
1979	45.1%	46.5%
1978	45%	46.4%
1977	44.8%	46.4%
1976	44.7%	46.4%
1975	44.5%	46.6%
1974	44.3%	46.9%
1973	44.1%	47.2%
1972	43.8%	47.5%
1971	43.5%	47.9%
1970	43.2%	48.2%
1969	42.8%	48.7%
1968	42.5%	49.2%
1967	42.1%	49.7%
1966	41.6%	50.2%
1965	41.2%	50.6%
1964	40.8%	50.8%
1963	40.3%	50.6%
1962	39.9%	50.2%
1961	39.5%	49.7%
1960	39.1%	49.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 41.6% of the population in Benin and 37.4% in Rwanda in 2024, compared to 46.1% and 49% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Benin and Rwanda compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Benin vs Rwanda

Chart Table

Benin

Rwanda

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Benin	Rwanda
2023	518	229
2022	547	234
2021	584	254
2020	578	252
2019	572	261
2018	585	269
2017	592	275
2016	604	278
2015	606	292
2014	605	301
2013	607	317
2012	618	331
2011	613	358
2010	607	393
2009	598	418
2008	563	454
2007	501	494
2006	509	494
2005	514	465
2004	531	460
2003	532	551
2002	534	677
2001	532	769
2000	529	885
1999	536	1,073
1998	547	1,268
1997	556	1,318
1996	576	1,295
1995	586	1,505
1994	605	5,721
1993	591	1,619
1992	625	1,530
1991	666	1,386
1990	692	1,309
1989	732	1,238
1988	765	1,188
1987	817	1,145
1986	858	1,126
1985	910	1,116

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 518 deaths per 100,000 live births in Benin, compared to 229 deaths in Rwanda.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Benin

Rwanda

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Benin	Rwanda
2023	7.79%	4%
2022	8.04%	4.08%
2021	8.31%	4.16%
2020	8.55%	4.25%
2019	8.8%	4.34%
2018	9.05%	4.43%
2017	9.27%	4.52%
2016	9.5%	4.63%
2015	9.71%	4.78%
2014	9.93%	4.96%
2013	10.2%	5.17%
2012	10.4%	5.45%
2011	10.6%	5.81%
2010	10.8%	6.33%
2009	11.1%	6.92%
2008	11.3%	7.62%
2007	11.5%	8.45%
2006	11.8%	9.37%
2005	12.1%	10.5%
2004	12.4%	11.8%
2003	12.7%	13.3%
2002	13%	14.9%
2001	13.3%	16.7%
2000	13.6%	18.5%
1999	13.9%	20.2%
1998	14.3%	21.5%
1997	14.6%	22.2%
1996	14.9%	22.2%
1995	15.2%	21.8%
1994	15.6%	38.9%
1993	16%	19.3%
1992	16.4%	17.5%
1991	16.8%	16%
1990	17.2%	15.1%
1989	17.6%	14.8%
1988	18%	14.8%
1987	18.4%	15.2%
1986	18.8%	15.6%
1985	19.2%	16.1%
1984	19.6%	16.6%
1983	20%	17.4%
1982	20.4%	18.6%
1981	20.8%	20.1%
1980	21.2%	21.8%
1979	21.6%	23.4%
1978	22.1%	24.6%
1977	22.6%	25.1%
1976	23.1%	25.1%
1975	23.7%	24.6%
1974	24.2%	24%
1973	24.7%	23.4%
1972	25.2%	23%
1971	25.7%	22.6%
1970	26.1%	22.3%
1969	26.6%	22%
1968	27%	21.7%
1967	27.5%	21.4%
1966	28%	21.2%
1965	28.5%	21.1%
1964	29.1%	21.1%
1963	29.6%	21.3%
1962	30.2%	21.5%
1961	30.7%	21.9%
1960	31.2%	22.4%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 7.79% in Benin and 4% in Rwanda. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.