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Fertility & birth rates in Belize and Rwanda

Updated on by Georank team

Belize has an annual birth rate of 18 births per 1,000 people, compared to 28.3 for Rwanda. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.01 in Belize and 3.7 in Rwanda — 84.3% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 69.1% in Belize and by 55.4% in Rwanda — in 1960, it was 6.5 and 8.28, respectively.

  • Belize is ranked 84/196 by birth rate compared to 38/196 for Rwanda.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.2 in Belize — it's 30.6 in Rwanda.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 55.2 in Belize vs 30.8 in Rwanda.
  • In Belize, 28.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.2% in Rwanda.

Fertility rate in Belize vs Rwanda by year

Belize
Rwanda
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belize Rwanda
2023 2.01 3.7
2022 1.95 3.78
2021 1.84 3.84
2020 2.04 3.91
2019 2.14 3.99
2018 2.34 4.05
2017 2.37 4.08
2016 2.4 4.11
2015 2.43 4.11
2014 2.47 4.12
2013 2.5 4.14
2012 2.51 4.2
2011 2.53 4.33
2010 2.55 4.52
2009 2.66 4.71
2008 2.78 4.92
2007 2.89 5.14
2006 3.02 5.34
2005 3.17 5.5
2004 3.25 5.64
2003 3.34 5.74
2002 3.43 5.82
2001 3.53 5.89
2000 3.63 5.97
1999 3.73 6.06
1998 3.75 6.17
1997 3.74 6.24
1996 3.76 6.29
1995 3.88 6.35
1994 3.97 6.42
1993 4.21 6.48
1992 4.43 6.54
1991 4.6 6.62
1990 4.8 6.8
1989 4.86 7.03
1988 4.87 7.23
1987 4.88 7.43
1986 4.94 7.61
1985 5 7.79
1984 5.12 7.91
1983 5.31 8
1982 5.5 8.06
1981 5.68 8.1
1980 5.85 8.12
1979 5.99 8.13
1978 6.11 8.16
1977 6.2 8.14
1976 6.25 8.12
1975 6.28 8.1
1974 6.29 8.1
1973 6.29 8.09
1972 6.28 8.09
1971 6.29 8.09
1970 6.3 8.15
1969 6.32 8.18
1968 6.34 8.19
1967 6.36 8.21
1966 6.38 8.23
1965 6.4 8.25
1964 6.42 8.27
1963 6.44 8.27
1962 6.46 8.27
1961 6.48 8.28
1960 6.5 8.28

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/rwanda | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Belize was 2.01 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.7 in Rwanda in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Belize vs Rwanda population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Belize
Rwanda
1x
Year Natural population change
Belize Rwanda
2023 5,386 312,762
2022 4,825 312,145
2021 4,186 309,895
2020 4,993 312,692
2019 5,516 313,525
2018 6,112 312,512
2017 6,042 310,323
2016 5,931 305,549
2015 5,899 299,114
2014 5,864 292,779
2013 5,767 286,331
2012 5,628 282,584
2011 5,509 282,922
2010 5,381 286,848
2009 5,506 287,034
2008 5,643 287,334
2007 5,728 285,791
2006 5,874 282,149
2005 6,030 275,121
2004 5,997 265,273
2003 5,968 251,243
2002 5,967 239,036
2001 5,915 230,845
2000 5,934 221,276
1999 5,914 210,518
1998 5,733 197,185
1997 5,494 174,687
1996 5,339 140,455
1995 5,339 121,137
1994 5,283 -719,479
1993 5,436 183,926
1992 5,562 188,025
1991 5,656 196,431
1990 5,728 207,895
1989 5,629 217,632
1988 5,465 223,759
1987 5,328 225,744
1986 5,238 225,526
1985 5,155 223,794
1984 5,128 219,337
1983 5,161 212,750
1982 5,155 205,147
1981 5,132 195,769
1980 5,029 184,988
1979 4,929 174,477
1978 4,804 163,779
1977 4,659 155,011
1976 4,484 147,665
1975 4,294 140,596
1974 4,136 135,743
1973 3,974 131,021
1972 3,814 126,403
1971 3,651 122,567
1970 3,486 119,273
1969 3,346 115,394
1968 3,240 111,422
1967 3,158 108,053
1966 3,092 105,128
1965 3,045 103,422
1964 3,010 102,562
1963 2,983 94,296
1962 2,961 102,548
1961 2,657 102,051
1960 2,903 100,627

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/rwanda | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.31% in Belize and +2.24% in Rwanda.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.45% in Belize and +2.45% in Rwanda.

Birth rate in Belize vs Rwanda by year

Belize
Rwanda

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Belize Rwanda
2023 18 28.3
2022 17.4 28.9
2021 16.5 29.4
2020 18.4 30
2019 19.3 30.7
2018 21.1 31.2
2017 21.3 31.7
2016 21.4 32
2015 21.7 32.1
2014 22 32.2
2013 22.1 32.4
2012 22 32.9
2011 22 33.8
2010 22 35.1
2009 22.7 36.3
2008 23.7 37.6
2007 24.4 38.8
2006 25.5 39.9
2005 26.7 40.6
2004 27.3 41.1
2003 27.9 41.4
2002 28.7 41.8
2001 29.4 42.1
2000 30.2 42.1
1999 30.9 42.1
1998 30.9 42.2
1997 30.6 40.5
1996 30.7 37.2
1995 31.5 39.5
1994 31.9 48
1993 33.4 41.5
1992 34.8 42.2
1991 36 42.8
1990 37.2 44.1
1989 37.4 45.3
1988 37.2 46.6
1987 37.3 47.8
1986 37.6 49
1985 38.1 50.2
1984 38.9 51.1
1983 40.1 51.8
1982 41 52.4
1981 41.9 52.7
1980 42.2 52.7
1979 42.5 52.5
1978 42.5 52.1
1977 42.2 51.6
1976 41.8 51.1
1975 41.1 50.4
1974 40.6 50
1973 39.9 49.4
1972 39.3 48.9
1971 38.6 48.5
1970 38 48.2
1969 37.8 47.9
1968 38.1 47.6
1967 38.5 47.4
1966 39.2 47.6
1965 40 48
1964 40.9 48.8
1963 41.8 49.8
1962 42.8 50.9
1961 43.7 52
1960 44.6 52.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/rwanda | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 18 in Belize and 28.3 in Rwanda, compared with 44.6 and 52.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Belize Rwanda
Fertility rate 2.01 3.7
Fertility rate rank 97/196 38/196
Birth rate 18 28.3
Birth rate rank 84/196 38/196
Population change due to births and deaths +5,386 +312,762
Natural population change rank 124/196 51/196
Natural population change rate +1.31% +2.24%
Population growth +1.45% +2.16%
Population growth rank 73/197 45/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 23 years
Average age at childbearing 27.2 years 30.6 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 54.6 29.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 106.3 156.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 23.3 65.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 28.1% 26.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 48.5% 58.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 94.6% 94.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.07% 0.23%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.93% 1.81%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.08% 3.05%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.27% 4%
Life expectancy 74.1 years 68.5 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Belize
Factual

UN forecast
Rwanda
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Belize Rwanda
2100 12.5% 18.7%
2099 12.6% 18.9%
2098 12.6% 19%
2097 12.7% 19.1%
2096 12.7% 19.3%
2095 12.8% 19.4%
2094 12.8% 19.6%
2093 12.9% 19.7%
2092 13% 19.9%
2091 13% 20%
2090 13.1% 20.2%
2089 13.1% 20.4%
2088 13.2% 20.5%
2087 13.2% 20.7%
2086 13.3% 20.9%
2085 13.4% 21.1%
2084 13.4% 21.3%
2083 13.5% 21.5%
2082 13.6% 21.7%
2081 13.7% 21.9%
2080 13.8% 22.1%
2079 13.9% 22.2%
2078 14% 22.4%
2077 14.1% 22.6%
2076 14.2% 22.8%
2075 14.3% 23%
2074 14.4% 23.2%
2073 14.5% 23.4%
2072 14.7% 23.6%
2071 14.8% 23.8%
2070 14.9% 24%
2069 15% 24.2%
2068 15.2% 24.4%
2067 15.3% 24.6%
2066 15.5% 24.9%
2065 15.6% 25.1%
2064 15.8% 25.3%
2063 15.9% 25.6%
2062 16.1% 25.8%
2061 16.2% 26.1%
2060 16.4% 26.4%
2059 16.5% 26.7%
2058 16.7% 27%
2057 16.8% 27.3%
2056 17% 27.6%
2055 17.2% 27.9%
2054 17.4% 28.3%
2053 17.6% 28.6%
2052 17.8% 28.9%
2051 18% 29.2%
2050 18.3% 29.5%
2049 18.5% 29.8%
2048 18.8% 30.1%
2047 19.1% 30.4%
2046 19.4% 30.7%
2045 19.7% 31%
2044 20% 31.2%
2043 20.3% 31.5%
2042 20.7% 31.8%
2041 21% 32.1%
2040 21.4% 32.4%
2039 21.8% 32.7%
2038 22.1% 33%
2037 22.4% 33.3%
2036 22.5% 33.6%
2035 22.8% 33.9%
2034 23.1% 34.2%
2033 23.6% 34.6%
2032 24% 34.9%
2031 24.4% 35.2%
2030 24.8% 35.6%
2029 25.2% 35.9%
2028 25.6% 36.2%
2027 25.9% 36.5%
2026 26.2% 36.9%
2025 26.4% 37.2%
2024 26.6% 37.4%
2023 27% 37.7%
2022 27.6% 38.2%
2021 28.3% 38.6%
2020 28.9% 39.2%
2019 29.4% 39.7%
2018 29.9% 40.1%
2017 30.4% 40.5%
2016 31.1% 40.9%
2015 31.8% 41.1%
2014 32.5% 41.4%
2013 33.3% 41.7%
2012 34% 41.9%
2011 34.7% 42.2%
2010 35.5% 42.4%
2009 36.2% 42.6%
2008 36.7% 42.8%
2007 37.1% 42.9%
2006 37.5% 42.9%
2005 37.9% 43.1%
2004 38.3% 43.3%
2003 38.7% 43.7%
2002 39.1% 44.3%
2001 39.5% 45.2%
2000 39.9% 46.4%
1999 40.4% 47.8%
1998 40.9% 49.2%
1997 41.5% 50.5%
1996 42.1% 51.4%
1995 42.7% 52.4%
1994 43.2% 50.1%
1993 43.5% 48.4%
1992 43.8% 48.7%
1991 44.1% 48.9%
1990 44.3% 49%
1989 44.5% 48.9%
1988 44.6% 48.9%
1987 44.7% 48.8%
1986 44.8% 48.6%
1985 44.7% 48.3%
1984 44.5% 48.1%
1983 44.4% 47.7%
1982 44.4% 47.4%
1981 44.4% 47.1%
1980 44.6% 46.8%
1979 44.9% 46.5%
1978 45.3% 46.4%
1977 45.7% 46.4%
1976 46.2% 46.4%
1975 46.7% 46.6%
1974 47.2% 46.9%
1973 47.7% 47.2%
1972 48.2% 47.5%
1971 48.7% 47.9%
1970 49.2% 48.2%
1969 49.4% 48.7%
1968 49.2% 49.2%
1967 48.8% 49.7%
1966 48.3% 50.2%
1965 47.8% 50.6%
1964 47.2% 50.8%
1963 46.6% 50.6%
1962 46% 50.2%
1961 45.4% 49.7%
1960 44.9% 49.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/rwanda | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 26.6% of the population in Belize and 37.4% in Rwanda in 2024, compared to 44.3% and 49% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Belize and Rwanda compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/rwanda | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Belize vs Rwanda

Belize
Rwanda
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Belize Rwanda
2023 67 229
2022 110 234
2021 157 254
2020 88 252
2019 61 261
2018 60 269
2017 56 275
2016 51 278
2015 47 292
2014 44 301
2013 41 317
2012 40 331
2011 39 358
2010 41 393
2009 45 418
2008 48 454
2007 52 494
2006 55 494
2005 60 465
2004 63 460
2003 67 551
2002 68 677
2001 76 769
2000 78 885
1999 77 1,073
1998 79 1,268
1997 77 1,318
1996 74 1,295
1995 73 1,505
1994 72 5,721
1993 73 1,619
1992 74 1,530
1991 75 1,386
1990 77 1,309
1989 80 1,238
1988 82 1,188
1987 83 1,145
1986 87 1,126
1985 98 1,116

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/rwanda | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 67 deaths per 100,000 live births in Belize, compared to 229 deaths in Rwanda.

Under-five mortality rates

Belize
Rwanda

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Belize Rwanda
2023 1.27% 4%
2022 1.28% 4.08%
2021 1.3% 4.16%
2020 1.32% 4.25%
2019 1.35% 4.34%
2018 1.39% 4.43%
2017 1.44% 4.52%
2016 1.5% 4.63%
2015 1.56% 4.78%
2014 1.63% 4.96%
2013 1.7% 5.17%
2012 1.77% 5.45%
2011 1.83% 5.81%
2010 1.88% 6.33%
2009 1.93% 6.92%
2008 1.97% 7.62%
2007 2.01% 8.45%
2006 2.06% 9.37%
2005 2.1% 10.5%
2004 2.15% 11.8%
2003 2.21% 13.3%
2002 2.28% 14.9%
2001 2.36% 16.7%
2000 2.45% 18.5%
1999 2.54% 20.2%
1998 2.64% 21.5%
1997 2.74% 22.2%
1996 2.86% 22.2%
1995 2.99% 21.8%
1994 3.13% 38.9%
1993 3.3% 19.3%
1992 3.48% 17.5%
1991 3.69% 16%
1990 3.93% 15.1%
1989 4.18% 14.8%
1988 4.44% 14.8%
1987 4.71% 15.2%
1986 4.98% 15.6%
1985 5.25% 16.1%
1984 5.52% 16.6%
1983 5.78% 17.4%
1982 6.04% 18.6%
1981 6.3% 20.1%
1980 6.55% 21.8%
1979 6.81% 23.4%
1978 7.09% 24.6%
1977 7.38% 25.1%
1976 7.67% 25.1%
1975 8% 24.6%
1974 8.33% 24%
1973 8.69% 23.4%
1972 9.08% 23%
1971 9.48% 22.6%
1970 9.89% 22.3%
1969 10.3% 22%
1968 10.8% 21.7%
1967 11.3% 21.4%
1966 - 21.2%
1965 - 21.1%
1964 - 21.1%
1963 - 21.3%
1962 - 21.5%
1961 - 21.9%
1960 - 22.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/belize/rwanda | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.27% in Belize and 4% in Rwanda. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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