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Fertility & birth rates in Hungary and Iceland

Updated on by Georank team

Hungary has an annual birth rate of 9.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11 for Iceland. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.51 in Hungary and 1.59 in Iceland — 5.3% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 25.2% in Hungary and by 62.9% in Iceland — in 1960, it was 2.02 and 4.29, respectively.

  • Hungary is ranked 160/196 by birth rate compared to 132/196 for Iceland.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 28.8 years in Hungary, compared to 28.8 years in Iceland.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.2 in Hungary — it's 31 in Iceland.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 17.5 in Hungary vs 3.37 in Iceland.
  • In Hungary, 22% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.7% in Iceland.

Fertility rate in Hungary vs Iceland by year

Hungary
Iceland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Hungary Iceland
2023 1.51 1.59
2022 1.56 1.59
2021 1.61 1.82
2020 1.59 1.72
2019 1.55 1.74
2018 1.55 1.71
2017 1.54 1.71
2016 1.53 1.74
2015 1.45 1.8
2014 1.44 1.93
2013 1.35 1.93
2012 1.34 2.04
2011 1.23 2.02
2010 1.25 2.2
2009 1.32 2.23
2008 1.35 2.15
2007 1.32 2.09
2006 1.34 2.08
2005 1.31 2.05
2004 1.28 2.04
2003 1.27 1.99
2002 1.3 1.93
2001 1.31 1.95
2000 1.32 2.08
1999 1.28 1.99
1998 1.32 2.05
1997 1.37 2.04
1996 1.46 2.12
1995 1.57 2.08
1994 1.64 2.14
1993 1.68 2.22
1992 1.77 2.21
1991 1.87 2.18
1990 1.87 2.3
1989 1.82 2.19
1988 1.81 2.26
1987 1.82 2.06
1986 1.84 1.92
1985 1.85 1.93
1984 1.75 2.08
1983 1.75 2.24
1982 1.8 2.27
1981 1.88 2.33
1980 1.91 2.48
1979 2.01 2.49
1978 2.06 2.35
1977 2.15 2.31
1976 2.23 2.52
1975 2.35 2.65
1974 2.27 2.66
1973 1.93 2.94
1972 1.93 3.09
1971 1.93 2.92
1970 1.98 2.81
1969 2.04 2.99
1968 2.06 3.06
1967 2.01 3.28
1966 1.89 3.59
1965 1.82 3.73
1964 1.82 3.88
1963 1.82 3.99
1962 1.79 3.98
1961 1.94 3.88
1960 2.02 4.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/iceland | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Hungary was 1.51 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.59 in Iceland in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Hungary vs Iceland population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Hungary
Iceland
1x
Year Natural population change
Hungary Iceland
2023 -41,247 1,697
2022 -47,065 1,719
2021 -61,638 2,534
2020 -47,385 2,199
2019 -36,840 2,163
2018 -37,858 1,975
2017 -37,934 1,854
2016 -31,231 1,711
2015 -39,191 1,952
2014 -32,449 2,324
2013 -36,529 2,169
2012 -38,689 2,566
2011 -40,884 2,521
2010 -40,000 2,862
2009 -34,077 3,026
2008 -31,118 2,825
2007 -35,195 2,617
2006 -32,228 2,491
2005 -38,331 2,433
2004 -37,396 2,425
2003 -41,531 2,317
2002 -36,571 2,243
2001 -35,657 2,365
2000 -37,780 2,475
1999 -49,140 2,192
1998 -43,120 2,357
1997 -38,075 2,305
1996 -38,152 2,447
1995 -34,086 2,354
1994 -31,030 2,713
1993 -33,144 2,875
1992 -26,960 2,898
1991 -17,635 2,733
1990 -19,710 3,058
1989 -20,963 2,832
1988 -15,895 2,847
1987 -15,919 2,360
1986 -18,072 2,384
1985 -18,103 2,221
1984 -21,336 2,539
1983 -21,379 2,702
1982 -10,705 2,736
1981 -2,142 2,677
1980 3,213 2,966
1979 23,549 2,980
1978 27,780 2,727
1977 45,787 2,551
1976 52,993 2,951
1975 63,243 2,965
1974 60,777 2,776
1973 33,382 3,121
1972 34,315 3,241
1971 26,956 2,782
1970 32,048 2,576
1969 38,105 2,766
1968 39,997 2,841
1967 39,845 3,021
1966 36,643 3,305
1965 24,355 3,442
1964 31,371 3,459
1963 32,282 3,490
1962 21,128 3,465
1961 44,123 3,312
1960 44,926 3,758

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/iceland | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.43% in Hungary and +0.44% in Iceland.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.43% in Hungary and +0.57% in Iceland.

Birth rate in Hungary vs Iceland by year

Hungary
Iceland

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Hungary Iceland
2023 9.1 11
2022 9.3 11.5
2021 9.8 13.1
2020 9.7 12.3
2019 9.6 12.3
2018 9.6 12
2017 9.7 11.9
2016 9.8 12
2015 9.4 12.5
2014 9.5 13.4
2013 9.1 13.4
2012 9.1 14.1
2011 8.8 14.1
2010 9 15.4
2009 9.6 15.8
2008 9.9 15.2
2007 9.7 14.6
2006 9.9 14.5
2005 9.7 14.4
2004 9.4 14.5
2003 9.3 14.3
2002 9.5 14.1
2001 9.5 14.4
2000 9.6 15.3
1999 9.2 14.8
1998 9.5 15.2
1997 9.8 15.3
1996 10.2 16.1
1995 10.8 16
1994 11.2 16.7
1993 11.3 17.5
1992 11.7 17.7
1991 12.3 17.6
1990 12.1 18.7
1989 11.8 18
1988 11.7 18.7
1987 11.9 16.6
1986 12.1 16.4
1985 12.2 16
1984 11.8 17.2
1983 11.9 18.4
1982 12.5 18.5
1981 13.3 18.8
1980 13.9 19.8
1979 15 19.8
1978 15.7 18.6
1977 16.7 18
1976 17.5 19.5
1975 18.4 20.1
1974 17.8 19.9
1973 15 21.7
1972 14.7 22.4
1971 14.5 20.8
1970 14.7 19.7
1969 15 20.7
1968 15.1 21
1967 14.6 22.2
1966 13.6 24
1965 13.1 24.6
1964 13.1 25.3
1963 13.1 26
1962 12.9 25.8
1961 14 25.5
1960 14.7 28

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/iceland | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.1 in Hungary and 11 in Iceland, compared with 14.7 and 28, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Hungary Iceland
Fertility rate 1.51 1.59
Fertility rate rank 138/196 127/196
Birth rate 9.1 11
Birth rate rank 160/196 132/196
Population change due to births and deaths -41,247 +1,697
Natural population change rank 181/196 138/196
Natural population change rate -0.43% +0.44%
Population growth -0.31% +0.22%
Population growth rank 179/197 155/197
Age at first childbirth 28.8 years 28.8 years
Average age at childbearing 30.2 years 31 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 16.8 2.72
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 62 67.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 13.3 20.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22% 23.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 54.1% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.7% 97.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.003%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.21% 0.13%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.32% 0.19%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.38% 0.26%
Life expectancy 77.5 years 83.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Hungary
Factual

UN forecast
Iceland
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Hungary Iceland
2100 13.5% 11.8%
2099 13.5% 11.8%
2098 13.6% 11.8%
2097 13.6% 11.8%
2096 13.6% 11.9%
2095 13.7% 11.9%
2094 13.7% 11.9%
2093 13.8% 11.9%
2092 13.8% 11.9%
2091 13.8% 11.9%
2090 13.9% 11.9%
2089 13.9% 11.9%
2088 13.9% 11.9%
2087 13.9% 11.9%
2086 13.9% 11.9%
2085 13.9% 11.9%
2084 13.9% 11.9%
2083 13.9% 11.9%
2082 13.9% 11.9%
2081 13.9% 11.9%
2080 13.9% 11.9%
2079 13.8% 12%
2078 13.8% 12%
2077 13.8% 12%
2076 13.8% 12%
2075 13.7% 12.1%
2074 13.7% 12.1%
2073 13.7% 12.1%
2072 13.7% 12.2%
2071 13.7% 12.2%
2070 13.7% 12.3%
2069 13.7% 12.4%
2068 13.7% 12.4%
2067 13.8% 12.5%
2066 13.8% 12.6%
2065 13.8% 12.6%
2064 13.9% 12.7%
2063 13.9% 12.8%
2062 13.9% 12.8%
2061 14% 12.9%
2060 14% 13%
2059 14% 13%
2058 14% 13.1%
2057 14% 13.2%
2056 14% 13.2%
2055 14% 13.3%
2054 14% 13.4%
2053 14% 13.4%
2052 13.9% 13.5%
2051 13.9% 13.6%
2050 13.8% 13.7%
2049 13.8% 13.8%
2048 13.7% 13.8%
2047 13.7% 14%
2046 13.6% 14.1%
2045 13.6% 14.2%
2044 13.5% 14.3%
2043 13.5% 14.4%
2042 13.5% 14.6%
2041 13.4% 14.8%
2040 13.4% 14.9%
2039 13.4% 15.1%
2038 13.5% 15.3%
2037 13.5% 15.5%
2036 13.6% 15.8%
2035 13.7% 16%
2034 13.8% 16.2%
2033 13.9% 16.4%
2032 14% 16.5%
2031 14.1% 16.6%
2030 14.2% 16.7%
2029 14.3% 16.9%
2028 14.3% 17%
2027 14.3% 17.2%
2026 14.3% 17.4%
2025 14.4% 17.6%
2024 14.4% 17.8%
2023 14.5% 18.1%
2022 14.6% 18.4%
2021 14.6% 18.6%
2020 14.6% 18.7%
2019 14.5% 18.9%
2018 14.5% 19.2%
2017 14.5% 19.6%
2016 14.5% 19.9%
2015 14.5% 20.2%
2014 14.5% 20.4%
2013 14.4% 20.6%
2012 14.5% 20.7%
2011 14.6% 20.8%
2010 14.7% 20.9%
2009 14.8% 20.9%
2008 15% 20.9%
2007 15.1% 21.1%
2006 15.3% 21.5%
2005 15.6% 22.1%
2004 15.8% 22.5%
2003 16% 22.8%
2002 16.2% 23%
2001 16.5% 23.2%
2000 16.8% 23.3%
1999 17.1% 23.4%
1998 17.4% 23.6%
1997 17.6% 23.9%
1996 17.9% 24.1%
1995 18.2% 24.4%
1994 18.5% 24.7%
1993 18.8% 24.8%
1992 19.2% 24.8%
1991 19.7% 24.8%
1990 20.2% 25%
1989 20.8% 25%
1988 21.2% 25.2%
1987 21.4% 25.6%
1986 21.5% 25.9%
1985 21.6% 26.2%
1984 21.8% 26.5%
1983 22% 26.7%
1982 22.1% 26.9%
1981 22.1% 27.2%
1980 21.9% 27.5%
1979 21.8% 27.9%
1978 21.5% 28.4%
1977 21.1% 29%
1976 20.8% 29.5%
1975 20.4% 30.1%
1974 20.1% 30.7%
1973 20% 31.2%
1972 20.1% 31.6%
1971 20.4% 32.1%
1970 20.8% 32.6%
1969 21.4% 33.2%
1968 22% 33.6%
1967 22.4% 34%
1966 22.8% 34.3%
1965 23.3% 34.5%
1964 23.8% 34.7%
1963 24.3% 34.9%
1962 24.8% 34.9%
1961 25.1% 35%
1960 25.3% 34.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/iceland | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.4% of the population in Hungary and 17.8% in Iceland in 2024, compared to 20.2% and 25% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Hungary and Iceland compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/iceland | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Hungary vs Iceland

Hungary
Iceland
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Hungary Iceland
2023 12 3
2022 14 5
2021 30 5
2020 18 12
2019 13 4
2018 14 4
2017 14 3
2016 13 3
2015 13 4
2014 13 4
2013 13 4
2012 13 4
2011 14 4
2010 13 5
2009 13 5
2008 13 4
2007 13 5
2006 12 5
2005 13 5
2004 12 6
2003 13 6
2002 13 7
2001 13 6
2000 14 7
1999 15 7
1998 15 8
1997 16 8
1996 17 7
1995 19 13
1994 21 9
1993 23 10
1992 24 12
1991 24 11
1990 25 13
1989 25 14
1988 24 11
1987 24 13
1986 26 15
1985 26 11

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/iceland | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 12 deaths per 100,000 live births in Hungary, compared to 3 deaths in Iceland.

Under-five mortality rates

Hungary
Iceland

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Hungary Iceland
2023 0.38% 0.26%
2022 0.39% 0.26%
2021 0.4% 0.27%
2020 0.4% 0.27%
2019 0.41% 0.27%
2018 0.43% 0.27%
2017 0.45% 0.26%
2016 0.47% 0.26%
2015 0.51% 0.26%
2014 0.53% 0.26%
2013 0.56% 0.26%
2012 0.57% 0.26%
2011 0.59% 0.27%
2010 0.6% 0.27%
2009 0.62% 0.27%
2008 0.65% 0.28%
2007 0.68% 0.29%
2006 0.72% 0.3%
2005 0.75% 0.31%
2004 0.8% 0.33%
2003 0.84% 0.34%
2002 0.9% 0.36%
2001 0.95% 0.38%
2000 1.01% 0.4%
1999 1.06% 0.42%
1998 1.11% 0.45%
1997 1.15% 0.47%
1996 1.19% 0.49%
1995 1.25% 0.52%
1994 1.34% 0.54%
1993 1.45% 0.56%
1992 1.57% 0.58%
1991 1.65% 0.61%
1990 1.72% 0.63%
1989 1.78% 0.65%
1988 1.87% 0.67%
1987 1.97% 0.7%
1986 2.07% 0.73%
1985 2.15% 0.75%
1984 2.2% 0.79%
1983 2.2% 0.83%
1982 2.2% 0.87%
1981 2.26% 0.92%
1980 2.37% 0.97%
1979 2.52% 1.03%
1978 2.7% 1.09%
1977 2.93% 1.15%
1976 3.23% 1.22%
1975 3.55% 1.29%
1974 3.77% 1.35%
1973 3.83% 1.41%
1972 3.82% 1.48%
1971 3.83% 1.54%
1970 3.89% 1.6%
1969 3.98% 1.66%
1968 4.08% 1.72%
1967 4.2% 1.79%
1966 4.32% 1.85%
1965 4.45% 1.92%
1964 4.59% 1.97%
1963 4.75% 2.02%
1962 4.94% 2.07%
1961 5.16% 2.11%
1960 5.41% 2.14%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/iceland | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.38% in Hungary and 0.26% in Iceland. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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