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Fertility & birth rates in Hungary and Malawi

Updated on by Georank team

Hungary has an annual birth rate of 9.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 31.4 for Malawi. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.51 in Hungary and 3.65 in Malawi — 141.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 25.2% in Hungary and by 48.2% in Malawi — in 1960, it was 2.02 and 7.04, respectively.

  • Hungary is ranked 160/196 by birth rate compared to 25/196 for Malawi.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 28.8 years in Hungary, compared to 19.1 years in Malawi.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.2 in Hungary — it's 27.5 in Malawi.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 17.5 in Hungary vs 113.6 in Malawi.
  • In Hungary, 22% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.2% in Malawi.

Fertility rate in Hungary vs Malawi by year

Hungary
Malawi
1x
Year Fertility rate
Hungary Malawi
2023 1.51 3.65
2022 1.56 3.72
2021 1.61 3.79
2020 1.59 3.88
2019 1.55 3.95
2018 1.55 4.02
2017 1.54 4.11
2016 1.53 4.22
2015 1.45 4.38
2014 1.44 4.57
2013 1.35 4.76
2012 1.34 4.9
2011 1.23 5.08
2010 1.25 5.26
2009 1.32 5.45
2008 1.35 5.61
2007 1.32 5.72
2006 1.34 5.8
2005 1.31 5.85
2004 1.28 5.86
2003 1.27 5.88
2002 1.3 5.9
2001 1.31 5.94
2000 1.32 6
1999 1.28 6.12
1998 1.32 6.21
1997 1.37 6.23
1996 1.46 6.29
1995 1.57 6.39
1994 1.64 6.49
1993 1.68 6.57
1992 1.77 6.63
1991 1.87 6.68
1990 1.87 6.74
1989 1.82 6.8
1988 1.81 6.88
1987 1.82 6.97
1986 1.84 7.07
1985 1.85 7.17
1984 1.75 7.27
1983 1.75 7.36
1982 1.8 7.45
1981 1.88 7.49
1980 1.91 7.52
1979 2.01 7.47
1978 2.06 7.43
1977 2.15 7.41
1976 2.23 7.39
1975 2.35 7.36
1974 2.27 7.34
1973 1.93 7.34
1972 1.93 7.33
1971 1.93 7.31
1970 1.98 7.3
1969 2.04 7.27
1968 2.06 7.26
1967 2.01 7.21
1966 1.89 7.17
1965 1.82 7.13
1964 1.82 7.11
1963 1.82 7.13
1962 1.79 7.1
1961 1.94 7.07
1960 2.02 7.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/malawi | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Hungary was 1.51 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.65 in Malawi in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Hungary vs Malawi population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Hungary
Malawi
1x
Year Natural population change
Hungary Malawi
2023 -41,247 549,096
2022 -47,065 533,450
2021 -61,638 517,400
2020 -47,385 514,659
2019 -36,840 506,104
2018 -37,858 494,348
2017 -37,934 484,655
2016 -31,231 474,779
2015 -39,191 472,484
2014 -32,449 472,418
2013 -36,529 470,293
2012 -38,689 460,684
2011 -40,884 454,149
2010 -40,000 444,468
2009 -34,077 434,811
2008 -31,118 421,781
2007 -35,195 410,290
2006 -32,228 397,123
2005 -38,331 381,130
2004 -37,396 361,133
2003 -41,531 341,133
2002 -36,571 322,863
2001 -35,657 310,833
2000 -37,780 300,439
1999 -49,140 295,629
1998 -43,120 285,407
1997 -38,075 277,433
1996 -38,152 270,048
1995 -34,086 266,745
1994 -31,030 275,439
1993 -33,144 276,538
1992 -26,960 269,066
1991 -17,635 260,193
1990 -19,710 250,159
1989 -20,963 237,967
1988 -15,895 226,911
1987 -15,919 220,566
1986 -18,072 218,519
1985 -18,103 216,179
1984 -21,336 212,146
1983 -21,379 209,422
1982 -10,705 205,386
1981 -2,142 199,436
1980 3,213 192,746
1979 23,549 182,123
1978 27,780 172,503
1977 45,787 161,930
1976 52,993 153,422
1975 63,243 145,254
1974 60,777 137,819
1973 33,382 131,529
1972 34,315 125,728
1971 26,956 121,015
1970 32,048 116,822
1969 38,105 113,120
1968 39,997 110,329
1967 39,845 106,668
1966 36,643 103,512
1965 24,355 100,040
1964 31,371 97,658
1963 32,282 95,933
1962 21,128 92,463
1961 44,123 89,091
1960 44,926 85,718

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/malawi | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.43% in Hungary and +2.6% in Malawi.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.43% in Hungary and +2.67% in Malawi.

Birth rate in Hungary vs Malawi by year

Hungary
Malawi

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Hungary Malawi
2023 9.1 31.4
2022 9.3 31.7
2021 9.8 32.1
2020 9.7 32.5
2019 9.6 32.9
2018 9.6 33.2
2017 9.7 33.7
2016 9.8 34.2
2015 9.4 35.3
2014 9.5 36.5
2013 9.1 37.7
2012 9.1 38.6
2011 8.8 39.7
2010 9 40.7
2009 9.6 41.7
2008 9.9 42.6
2007 9.7 43.3
2006 9.9 43.8
2005 9.7 44
2004 9.4 44
2003 9.3 43.9
2002 9.5 44
2001 9.5 44.2
2000 9.6 44.6
1999 9.2 45.4
1998 9.5 45.9
1997 9.8 46
1996 10.2 46.2
1995 10.8 46.8
1994 11.2 48.4
1993 11.3 48.4
1992 11.7 48.1
1991 12.3 48.4
1990 12.1 48.4
1989 11.8 48.5
1988 11.7 48.8
1987 11.9 48.6
1986 12.1 49.8
1985 12.2 50.4
1984 11.8 50.8
1983 11.9 51.4
1982 12.5 52
1981 13.3 52.4
1980 13.9 52.7
1979 15 52.4
1978 15.7 52.4
1977 16.7 52.4
1976 17.5 52.6
1975 18.4 52.7
1974 17.8 52.9
1973 15 53.2
1972 14.7 53.5
1971 14.5 53.7
1970 14.7 54
1969 15 54.1
1968 15.1 54.4
1967 14.6 54.3
1966 13.6 54.3
1965 13.1 54.1
1964 13.1 54.2
1963 13.1 54.4
1962 12.9 54.2
1961 14 54
1960 14.7 53.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/malawi | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.1 in Hungary and 31.4 in Malawi, compared with 14.7 and 53.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Hungary Malawi
Fertility rate 1.51 3.65
Fertility rate rank 138/196 39/196
Birth rate 9.1 31.4
Birth rate rank 160/196 25/196
Population change due to births and deaths -41,247 +549,096
Natural population change rank 181/196 35/196
Natural population change rate -0.43% +2.6%
Population growth -0.31% +2.61%
Population growth rank 179/197 26/197
Age at first childbirth 28.8 years 19.1 years
Average age at childbearing 30.2 years 27.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 16.8 112.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 62 171.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 13.3 50.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22% 26.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 54.1% 64.7%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.7% 96.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.23%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.21% 1.88%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.32% 2.94%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.38% 3.83%
Life expectancy 77.5 years 67.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Hungary
Factual

UN forecast
Malawi
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Hungary Malawi
2100 13.5% 19.9%
2099 13.5% 20%
2098 13.6% 20.2%
2097 13.6% 20.3%
2096 13.6% 20.4%
2095 13.7% 20.6%
2094 13.7% 20.7%
2093 13.8% 20.9%
2092 13.8% 21%
2091 13.8% 21.2%
2090 13.9% 21.3%
2089 13.9% 21.5%
2088 13.9% 21.6%
2087 13.9% 21.8%
2086 13.9% 22%
2085 13.9% 22.1%
2084 13.9% 22.3%
2083 13.9% 22.5%
2082 13.9% 22.7%
2081 13.9% 22.9%
2080 13.9% 23.1%
2079 13.8% 23.2%
2078 13.8% 23.4%
2077 13.8% 23.6%
2076 13.8% 23.8%
2075 13.7% 24.1%
2074 13.7% 24.3%
2073 13.7% 24.5%
2072 13.7% 24.7%
2071 13.7% 24.9%
2070 13.7% 25.2%
2069 13.7% 25.4%
2068 13.7% 25.6%
2067 13.8% 25.9%
2066 13.8% 26.1%
2065 13.8% 26.3%
2064 13.9% 26.6%
2063 13.9% 26.8%
2062 13.9% 27.1%
2061 14% 27.3%
2060 14% 27.6%
2059 14% 27.9%
2058 14% 28.1%
2057 14% 28.4%
2056 14% 28.7%
2055 14% 29%
2054 14% 29.3%
2053 14% 29.6%
2052 13.9% 29.9%
2051 13.9% 30.3%
2050 13.8% 30.6%
2049 13.8% 31%
2048 13.7% 31.4%
2047 13.7% 31.7%
2046 13.6% 32.1%
2045 13.6% 32.5%
2044 13.5% 32.9%
2043 13.5% 33.3%
2042 13.5% 33.7%
2041 13.4% 34%
2040 13.4% 34.4%
2039 13.4% 34.8%
2038 13.5% 35.1%
2037 13.5% 35.5%
2036 13.6% 35.9%
2035 13.7% 36.2%
2034 13.8% 36.5%
2033 13.9% 36.9%
2032 14% 37.2%
2031 14.1% 37.5%
2030 14.2% 37.9%
2029 14.3% 38.3%
2028 14.3% 38.8%
2027 14.3% 39.3%
2026 14.3% 39.9%
2025 14.4% 40.4%
2024 14.4% 40.7%
2023 14.5% 41.3%
2022 14.6% 41.9%
2021 14.6% 42.5%
2020 14.6% 43.1%
2019 14.5% 43.7%
2018 14.5% 44.2%
2017 14.5% 44.6%
2016 14.5% 45.1%
2015 14.5% 45.4%
2014 14.5% 45.7%
2013 14.4% 46%
2012 14.5% 46.1%
2011 14.6% 46.2%
2010 14.7% 46.2%
2009 14.8% 46.2%
2008 15% 46.1%
2007 15.1% 46.1%
2006 15.3% 46.1%
2005 15.6% 46%
2004 15.8% 46%
2003 16% 46.1%
2002 16.2% 46.1%
2001 16.5% 46.1%
2000 16.8% 46.2%
1999 17.1% 46.2%
1998 17.4% 46.2%
1997 17.6% 46.2%
1996 17.9% 46.2%
1995 18.2% 46.1%
1994 18.5% 46.1%
1993 18.8% 46%
1992 19.2% 45.8%
1991 19.7% 45.6%
1990 20.2% 45.4%
1989 20.8% 45.2%
1988 21.2% 45%
1987 21.4% 45.1%
1986 21.5% 45.4%
1985 21.6% 45.4%
1984 21.8% 45.5%
1983 22% 45.5%
1982 22.1% 45.4%
1981 22.1% 45.4%
1980 21.9% 45.4%
1979 21.8% 45.3%
1978 21.5% 45.3%
1977 21.1% 45.3%
1976 20.8% 45.2%
1975 20.4% 45.2%
1974 20.1% 45.1%
1973 20% 44.9%
1972 20.1% 44.8%
1971 20.4% 44.6%
1970 20.8% 44.4%
1969 21.4% 44.2%
1968 22% 43.9%
1967 22.4% 43.7%
1966 22.8% 43.4%
1965 23.3% 43.2%
1964 23.8% 43%
1963 24.3% 42.9%
1962 24.8% 42.8%
1961 25.1% 42.9%
1960 25.3% 43.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/malawi | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.4% of the population in Hungary and 40.7% in Malawi in 2024, compared to 20.2% and 45.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Hungary and Malawi compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/malawi | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Hungary vs Malawi

Hungary
Malawi
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Hungary Malawi
2023 12 225
2022 14 239
2021 30 286
2020 18 256
2019 13 260
2018 14 267
2017 14 284
2016 13 312
2015 13 354
2014 13 367
2013 13 410
2012 13 447
2011 14 486
2010 13 517
2009 13 512
2008 13 430
2007 13 333
2006 12 286
2005 13 283
2004 12 304
2003 13 346
2002 13 404
2001 13 447
2000 14 506
1999 15 576
1998 15 658
1997 16 672
1996 17 713
1995 19 782
1994 21 912
1993 23 1,000
1992 24 1,042
1991 24 1,080
1990 25 1,112
1989 25 1,136
1988 24 1,154
1987 24 1,123
1986 26 1,118
1985 26 1,115

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/malawi | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 12 deaths per 100,000 live births in Hungary, compared to 225 deaths in Malawi.

Under-five mortality rates

Hungary
Malawi

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Hungary Malawi
2023 0.38% 3.83%
2022 0.39% 3.99%
2021 0.4% 4.15%
2020 0.4% 4.31%
2019 0.41% 4.55%
2018 0.43% 4.75%
2017 0.45% 5.06%
2016 0.47% 5.35%
2015 0.51% 5.67%
2014 0.53% 6.02%
2013 0.56% 6.4%
2012 0.57% 6.98%
2011 0.59% 7.67%
2010 0.6% 8.3%
2009 0.62% 8.81%
2008 0.65% 9.31%
2007 0.68% 9.83%
2006 0.72% 10.3%
2005 0.75% 11%
2004 0.8% 11.9%
2003 0.84% 13.2%
2002 0.9% 14.6%
2001 0.95% 16%
2000 1.01% 17.3%
1999 1.06% 18.4%
1998 1.11% 19.2%
1997 1.15% 19.7%
1996 1.19% 20.2%
1995 1.25% 20.7%
1994 1.34% 21.3%
1993 1.45% 22%
1992 1.57% 22.8%
1991 1.65% 23.6%
1990 1.72% 24.3%
1989 1.78% 24.9%
1988 1.87% 25.3%
1987 1.97% 25.5%
1986 2.07% 25.4%
1985 2.15% 25.1%
1984 2.2% 24.8%
1983 2.2% 24.5%
1982 2.2% 24.5%
1981 2.26% 24.9%
1980 2.37% 25.6%
1979 2.52% 26.5%
1978 2.7% 27.6%
1977 2.93% 28.7%
1976 3.23% 29.7%
1975 3.55% 30.6%
1974 3.77% 31.5%
1973 3.83% 32.4%
1972 3.82% 33.2%
1971 3.83% 33.9%
1970 3.89% 34.4%
1969 3.98% 34.7%
1968 4.08% 35%
1967 4.2% 35.1%
1966 4.32% 35.3%
1965 4.45% 35.4%
1964 4.59% 35.5%
1963 4.75% 35.7%
1962 4.94% 35.8%
1961 5.16% 35.9%
1960 5.41% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/malawi | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.38% in Hungary and 3.83% in Malawi. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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