Fertility & birth rates in North Korea and Rwanda

Fertility rate in North Korea vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

North Korea

Rwanda

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	North Korea	Rwanda
2023	1.78	3.7
2022	1.8	3.78
2021	1.81	3.84
2020	1.82	3.91
2019	1.83	3.99
2018	1.83	4.05
2017	1.85	4.08
2016	1.86	4.11
2015	1.86	4.11
2014	1.87	4.12
2013	1.88	4.14
2012	1.88	4.2
2011	1.88	4.33
2010	1.89	4.52
2009	1.91	4.71
2008	1.97	4.92
2007	1.94	5.14
2006	1.94	5.34
2005	1.87	5.5
2004	1.9	5.64
2003	1.91	5.74
2002	1.92	5.82
2001	1.94	5.89
2000	1.94	5.97
1999	1.97	6.06
1998	1.99	6.17
1997	2.03	6.24
1996	2.09	6.29
1995	2.15	6.35
1994	2.18	6.42
1993	2.22	6.48
1992	2.29	6.54
1991	2.35	6.62
1990	2.39	6.8
1989	2.41	7.03
1988	2.47	7.23
1987	2.53	7.43
1986	2.59	7.61
1985	2.65	7.79
1984	2.71	7.91
1983	2.78	8
1982	2.85	8.06
1981	2.92	8.1
1980	2.84	8.12
1979	2.85	8.13
1978	2.79	8.16
1977	2.77	8.14
1976	2.84	8.12
1975	3.05	8.1
1974	3.14	8.1
1973	3.35	8.09
1972	3.89	8.09
1971	3.74	8.09
1970	3.85	8.15
1969	3.86	8.18
1968	3.87	8.19
1967	4.05	8.21
1966	3.71	8.23
1965	3.56	8.25
1964	3.55	8.27
1963	3.63	8.27
1962	3.41	8.27
1961	3.26	8.28
1960	3.57	8.28

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in North Korea was 1.78 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.7 in Rwanda in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check North Korea vs Rwanda population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

North Korea

Rwanda

1x

Year	Natural population change
	North Korea	Rwanda
2023	86,203	312,762
2022	96,495	312,145
2021	99,710	309,895
2020	95,920	312,692
2019	106,208	313,525
2018	113,164	312,512
2017	120,181	310,323
2016	125,048	305,549
2015	127,365	299,114
2014	127,078	292,779
2013	122,519	286,331
2012	118,773	282,584
2011	114,798	282,922
2010	112,443	286,848
2009	111,530	287,034
2008	122,015	287,334
2007	120,521	285,791
2006	129,171	282,149
2005	132,765	275,121
2004	155,838	265,273
2003	178,775	251,243
2002	119,504	239,036
2001	143,321	230,845
2000	161,591	221,276
1999	181,613	210,518
1998	197,589	197,185
1997	211,325	174,687
1996	226,095	140,455
1995	233,381	121,137
1994	320,861	-719,479
1993	320,880	183,926
1992	324,002	188,025
1991	320,551	196,431
1990	312,460	207,895
1989	303,078	217,632
1988	299,305	223,759
1987	296,030	225,744
1986	293,227	225,526
1985	287,714	223,794
1984	282,987	219,337
1983	279,046	212,750
1982	276,332	205,147
1981	273,800	195,769
1980	255,206	184,988
1979	251,409	174,477
1978	243,533	163,779
1977	242,870	155,011
1976	255,841	147,665
1975	288,966	140,596
1974	306,902	135,743
1973	338,600	131,021
1972	411,997	126,403
1971	393,220	122,567
1970	406,129	119,273
1969	404,189	115,394
1968	399,837	111,422
1967	414,632	108,053
1966	363,882	105,128
1965	335,587	103,422
1964	323,623	102,562
1963	321,805	94,296
1962	286,534	102,548
1961	257,788	102,051
1960	277,717	100,627

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.33% in North Korea and +2.24% in Rwanda.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.42% in North Korea and +2.45% in Rwanda.

Birth rate in North Korea vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

North Korea

Rwanda

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	North Korea	Rwanda
2023	12.9	28.3
2022	13.1	28.9
2021	13.3	29.4
2020	13.4	30
2019	13.4	30.7
2018	13.4	31.2
2017	13.5	31.7
2016	13.5	32
2015	13.4	32.1
2014	13.4	32.2
2013	13.4	32.4
2012	13.3	32.9
2011	13.3	33.8
2010	13.3	35.1
2009	13.4	36.3
2008	13.9	37.6
2007	13.9	38.8
2006	14	39.9
2005	13.9	40.6
2004	14.6	41.1
2003	15.3	41.4
2002	16.1	41.8
2001	16.9	42.1
2000	17.5	42.1
1999	18.3	42.1
1998	18.9	42.2
1997	19.4	40.5
1996	20	37.2
1995	20.3	39.5
1994	20.4	48
1993	20.4	41.5
1992	20.5	42.2
1991	20.6	42.8
1990	20.5	44.1
1989	20.2	45.3
1988	20.2	46.6
1987	20.3	47.8
1986	20.4	49
1985	20.4	50.2
1984	20.4	51.1
1983	20.5	51.8
1982	20.6	52.4
1981	20.8	52.7
1980	20.1	52.7
1979	20.2	52.5
1978	20.1	52.1
1977	20.4	51.6
1976	21.5	51.1
1975	23.9	50.4
1974	25.6	50
1973	28.2	49.4
1972	33.7	48.9
1971	33.4	48.5
1970	35.3	48.2
1969	36.2	47.9
1968	37.1	47.6
1967	39.3	47.4
1966	36.6	47.6
1965	35.4	48
1964	35.4	48.8
1963	36.1	49.8
1962	34	50.9
1961	32.3	52
1960	34.8	52.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.9 in North Korea and 28.3 in Rwanda, compared with 34.8 and 52.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

North Korea

Factual

UN forecast

Rwanda

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	North Korea	Rwanda
2100	13%	18.7%
2099	13.1%	18.9%
2098	13.2%	19%
2097	13.3%	19.1%
2096	13.4%	19.3%
2095	13.4%	19.4%
2094	13.5%	19.6%
2093	13.6%	19.7%
2092	13.7%	19.9%
2091	13.8%	20%
2090	13.8%	20.2%
2089	13.8%	20.4%
2088	13.9%	20.5%
2087	13.9%	20.7%
2086	13.9%	20.9%
2085	13.8%	21.1%
2084	13.8%	21.3%
2083	13.8%	21.5%
2082	13.7%	21.7%
2081	13.7%	21.9%
2080	13.7%	22.1%
2079	13.6%	22.2%
2078	13.6%	22.4%
2077	13.6%	22.6%
2076	13.6%	22.8%
2075	13.7%	23%
2074	13.7%	23.2%
2073	13.8%	23.4%
2072	13.8%	23.6%
2071	14%	23.8%
2070	14.1%	24%
2069	14.2%	24.2%
2068	14.3%	24.4%
2067	14.5%	24.6%
2066	14.6%	24.9%
2065	14.8%	25.1%
2064	14.9%	25.3%
2063	15%	25.6%
2062	15.1%	25.8%
2061	15.2%	26.1%
2060	15.3%	26.4%
2059	15.4%	26.7%
2058	15.4%	27%
2057	15.4%	27.3%
2056	15.4%	27.6%
2055	15.4%	27.9%
2054	15.4%	28.3%
2053	15.3%	28.6%
2052	15.3%	28.9%
2051	15.2%	29.2%
2050	15.2%	29.5%
2049	15.2%	29.8%
2048	15.2%	30.1%
2047	15.2%	30.4%
2046	15.3%	30.7%
2045	15.3%	31%
2044	15.5%	31.2%
2043	15.6%	31.5%
2042	15.8%	31.8%
2041	16%	32.1%
2040	16.2%	32.4%
2039	16.5%	32.7%
2038	16.7%	33%
2037	17%	33.3%
2036	17.2%	33.6%
2035	17.5%	33.9%
2034	17.8%	34.2%
2033	18%	34.6%
2032	18.2%	34.9%
2031	18.4%	35.2%
2030	18.6%	35.6%
2029	18.7%	35.9%
2028	18.8%	36.2%
2027	18.9%	36.5%
2026	18.9%	36.9%
2025	18.9%	37.2%
2024	18.9%	37.4%
2023	19%	37.7%
2022	19%	38.2%
2021	19.1%	38.6%
2020	19.1%	39.2%
2019	19.1%	39.7%
2018	19.2%	40.1%
2017	19.4%	40.5%
2016	19.6%	40.9%
2015	19.8%	41.1%
2014	20.1%	41.4%
2013	20.4%	41.7%
2012	20.8%	41.9%
2011	21.2%	42.2%
2010	21.6%	42.4%
2009	22.1%	42.6%
2008	22.5%	42.8%
2007	23%	42.9%
2006	23.4%	42.9%
2005	23.9%	43.1%
2004	24.3%	43.3%
2003	24.6%	43.7%
2002	25%	44.3%
2001	25.3%	45.2%
2000	25.6%	46.4%
1999	25.8%	47.8%
1998	26%	49.2%
1997	26.2%	50.5%
1996	26.3%	51.4%
1995	26.4%	52.4%
1994	26.4%	50.1%
1993	26.4%	48.4%
1992	26.3%	48.7%
1991	26.4%	48.9%
1990	26.5%	49%
1989	26.8%	48.9%
1988	27.3%	48.9%
1987	28%	48.8%
1986	29%	48.6%
1985	29.9%	48.3%
1984	30.9%	48.1%
1983	32%	47.7%
1982	33.1%	47.4%
1981	34.2%	47.1%
1980	35.1%	46.8%
1979	36%	46.5%
1978	36.9%	46.4%
1977	37.7%	46.4%
1976	38.3%	46.4%
1975	38.8%	46.6%
1974	39.3%	46.9%
1973	39.8%	47.2%
1972	40.2%	47.5%
1971	40.3%	47.9%
1970	40.1%	48.2%
1969	39.8%	48.7%
1968	39.2%	49.2%
1967	38.3%	49.7%
1966	37.3%	50.2%
1965	36.7%	50.6%
1964	36.6%	50.8%
1963	36.5%	50.6%
1962	36.6%	50.2%
1961	37%	49.7%
1960	37.5%	49.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 18.9% of the population in North Korea and 37.4% in Rwanda in 2024, compared to 26.5% and 49% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of North Korea and Rwanda compared.

Maternal mortality chart: North Korea vs Rwanda

Chart Table

North Korea

Rwanda

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	North Korea	Rwanda
2023	67	229
2022	67	234
2021	72	254
2020	66	252
2019	66	261
2018	69	269
2017	70	275
2016	71	278
2015	72	292
2014	73	301
2013	75	317
2012	76	331
2011	76	358
2010	77	393
2009	78	418
2008	79	454
2007	80	494
2006	80	494
2005	78	465
2004	77	460
2003	76	551
2002	131	677
2001	130	769
2000	129	885
1999	129	1,073
1998	129	1,268
1997	128	1,318
1996	128	1,295
1995	127	1,505
1994	57	5,721
1993	46	1,619
1992	37	1,530
1991	38	1,386
1990	43	1,309
1989	49	1,238
1988	55	1,188
1987	62	1,145
1986	68	1,126
1985	76	1,116

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 67 deaths per 100,000 live births in North Korea, compared to 229 deaths in Rwanda.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

North Korea

Rwanda

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	North Korea	Rwanda
2023	1.8%	4%
2022	1.77%	4.08%
2021	1.74%	4.16%
2020	1.74%	4.25%
2019	1.77%	4.34%
2018	1.84%	4.43%
2017	1.91%	4.52%
2016	2.06%	4.63%
2015	2.14%	4.78%
2014	2.26%	4.96%
2013	2.41%	5.17%
2012	2.57%	5.45%
2011	2.72%	5.81%
2010	2.87%	6.33%
2009	3%	6.92%
2008	3.1%	7.62%
2007	3.24%	8.45%
2006	3.28%	9.37%
2005	3.33%	10.5%
2004	3.38%	11.8%
2003	3.45%	13.3%
2002	9.78%	14.9%
2001	9.9%	16.7%
2000	10%	18.5%
1999	10.2%	20.2%
1998	10.3%	21.5%
1997	10.5%	22.2%
1996	10.6%	22.2%
1995	10.8%	21.8%
1994	4.25%	38.9%
1993	4.27%	19.3%
1992	4.25%	17.5%
1991	4.18%	16%
1990	4.07%	15.1%
1989	3.95%	14.8%
1988	3.83%	14.8%
1987	3.78%	15.2%
1986	3.68%	15.6%
1985	3.68%	16.1%
1984	3.71%	16.6%
1983	3.8%	17.4%
1982	3.91%	18.6%
1981	4.05%	20.1%
1980	4.22%	21.8%
1979	4.4%	23.4%
1978	4.59%	24.6%
1977	4.8%	25.1%
1976	5.03%	25.1%
1975	5.28%	24.6%
1974	5.56%	24%
1973	5.86%	23.4%
1972	6.2%	23%
1971	6.58%	22.6%
1970	6.99%	22.3%
1969	7.45%	22%
1968	7.94%	21.7%
1967	8.45%	21.4%
1966	8.96%	21.2%
1965	9.46%	21.1%
1964	9.92%	21.1%
1963	10.4%	21.3%
1962	10.8%	21.5%
1961	11.2%	21.9%
1960	11.6%	22.4%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.8% in North Korea and 4% in Rwanda. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.