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Fertility & birth rates in Hungary and Panama

Updated on by Georank team

Hungary has an annual birth rate of 9.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 16 for Panama. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.51 in Hungary and 2.12 in Panama — 40.3% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 25.2% in Hungary and by 63.6% in Panama — in 1960, it was 2.02 and 5.83, respectively.

  • Hungary is ranked 160/196 by birth rate compared to 95/196 for Panama.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.2 in Hungary — it's 27.5 in Panama.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 17.5 in Hungary vs 57.3 in Panama.
  • In Hungary, 22% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.2% in Panama.

Fertility rate in Hungary vs Panama by year

Hungary
Panama
1x
Year Fertility rate
Hungary Panama
2023 1.51 2.12
2022 1.56 2.14
2021 1.61 2.15
2020 1.59 2.18
2019 1.55 2.29
2018 1.55 2.4
2017 1.54 2.46
2016 1.53 2.5
2015 1.45 2.53
2014 1.44 2.55
2013 1.35 2.57
2012 1.34 2.59
2011 1.23 2.6
2010 1.25 2.59
2009 1.32 2.59
2008 1.35 2.61
2007 1.32 2.61
2006 1.34 2.62
2005 1.31 2.64
2004 1.28 2.68
2003 1.27 2.68
2002 1.3 2.7
2001 1.31 2.72
2000 1.32 2.74
1999 1.28 2.77
1998 1.32 2.79
1997 1.37 2.81
1996 1.46 2.83
1995 1.57 2.85
1994 1.64 2.88
1993 1.68 2.91
1992 1.77 2.95
1991 1.87 3
1990 1.87 3.07
1989 1.82 3.12
1988 1.81 3.17
1987 1.82 3.25
1986 1.84 3.34
1985 1.85 3.43
1984 1.75 3.52
1983 1.75 3.6
1982 1.8 3.66
1981 1.88 3.72
1980 1.91 3.8
1979 2.01 3.88
1978 2.06 3.98
1977 2.15 4.12
1976 2.23 4.26
1975 2.35 4.41
1974 2.27 4.58
1973 1.93 4.74
1972 1.93 4.91
1971 1.93 5.05
1970 1.98 5.18
1969 2.04 5.29
1968 2.06 5.41
1967 2.01 5.53
1966 1.89 5.65
1965 1.82 5.73
1964 1.82 5.81
1963 1.82 5.87
1962 1.79 5.87
1961 1.94 5.87
1960 2.02 5.83

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/panama | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Hungary was 1.51 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.12 in Panama in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Hungary vs Panama population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Hungary
Panama
1x
Year Natural population change
Hungary Panama
2023 -41,247 50,197
2022 -47,065 50,556
2021 -61,638 46,747
2020 -47,385 46,599
2019 -36,840 54,420
2018 -37,858 57,508
2017 -37,934 58,607
2016 -31,231 59,454
2015 -39,191 59,896
2014 -32,449 60,227
2013 -36,529 60,295
2012 -38,689 60,471
2011 -40,884 60,411
2010 -40,000 59,418
2009 -34,077 59,168
2008 -31,118 58,961
2007 -35,195 58,454
2006 -32,228 58,067
2005 -38,331 58,014
2004 -37,396 58,281
2003 -41,531 57,458
2002 -36,571 57,011
2001 -35,657 56,654
2000 -37,780 56,236
1999 -49,140 55,911
1998 -43,120 55,482
1997 -38,075 55,060
1996 -38,152 54,512
1995 -34,086 54,069
1994 -31,030 53,845
1993 -33,144 53,591
1992 -26,960 53,186
1991 -17,635 53,079
1990 -19,710 53,451
1989 -20,963 52,295
1988 -15,895 52,767
1987 -15,919 52,690
1986 -18,072 52,681
1985 -18,103 52,573
1984 -21,336 52,436
1983 -21,379 51,880
1982 -10,705 50,858
1981 -2,142 50,018
1980 3,213 49,077
1979 23,549 48,362
1978 27,780 47,694
1977 45,787 47,438
1976 52,993 47,307
1975 63,243 47,149
1974 60,777 46,932
1973 33,382 46,540
1972 34,315 46,311
1971 26,956 45,867
1970 32,048 45,075
1969 38,105 44,278
1968 39,997 43,641
1967 39,845 43,054
1966 36,643 42,457
1965 24,355 41,604
1964 31,371 40,806
1963 32,282 39,872
1962 21,128 38,537
1961 44,123 37,100
1960 44,926 35,431

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/panama | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.43% in Hungary and +1.13% in Panama.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.43% in Hungary and +1.31% in Panama.

Birth rate in Hungary vs Panama by year

Hungary
Panama

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Hungary Panama
2023 9.1 16
2022 9.3 16.2
2021 9.8 16.4
2020 9.7 16.7
2019 9.6 17.6
2018 9.6 18.5
2017 9.7 19.1
2016 9.8 19.5
2015 9.4 19.8
2014 9.5 20.1
2013 9.1 20.4
2012 9.1 20.7
2011 8.8 21
2010 9 21
2009 9.6 21.2
2008 9.9 21.4
2007 9.7 21.6
2006 9.9 21.8
2005 9.7 22.1
2004 9.4 22.5
2003 9.3 22.7
2002 9.5 22.9
2001 9.5 23.2
2000 9.6 23.5
1999 9.2 23.8
1998 9.5 24.1
1997 9.8 24.4
1996 10.2 24.6
1995 10.8 24.9
1994 11.2 25.2
1993 11.3 25.5
1992 11.7 25.9
1991 12.3 26.2
1990 12.1 26.8
1989 11.8 27.2
1988 11.7 27.5
1987 11.9 28
1986 12.1 28.5
1985 12.2 29
1984 11.8 29.5
1983 11.9 29.9
1982 12.5 30
1981 13.3 30.2
1980 13.9 30.4
1979 15 30.7
1978 15.7 31.1
1977 16.7 31.7
1976 17.5 32.5
1975 18.4 33.3
1974 17.8 34.2
1973 15 35
1972 14.7 36
1971 14.5 36.7
1970 14.7 37.4
1969 15 37.9
1968 15.1 38.5
1967 14.6 39.2
1966 13.6 39.9
1965 13.1 40.3
1964 13.1 40.8
1963 13.1 41.2
1962 12.9 41.3
1961 14 41.3
1960 14.7 41.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/panama | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.1 in Hungary and 16 in Panama, compared with 14.7 and 41.1, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Hungary Panama
Fertility rate 1.51 2.12
Fertility rate rank 138/196 92/196
Birth rate 9.1 16
Birth rate rank 160/196 95/196
Population change due to births and deaths -41,247 +50,197
Natural population change rank 181/196 94/196
Natural population change rate -0.43% +1.13%
Population growth -0.31% +1.27%
Population growth rank 179/197 83/197
Age at first childbirth 28.8 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 30.2 years 27.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 16.8 53
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 62 108.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 13.3 19.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22% 25.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 54.1% 46.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.7% 95%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.04%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.21% 0.66%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.32% 1.06%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.38% 1.33%
Life expectancy 77.5 years 80.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Hungary
Factual

UN forecast
Panama
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Hungary Panama
2100 13.5% 14%
2099 13.5% 14%
2098 13.6% 14%
2097 13.6% 14.1%
2096 13.6% 14.1%
2095 13.7% 14.2%
2094 13.7% 14.2%
2093 13.8% 14.3%
2092 13.8% 14.3%
2091 13.8% 14.4%
2090 13.9% 14.4%
2089 13.9% 14.5%
2088 13.9% 14.6%
2087 13.9% 14.6%
2086 13.9% 14.7%
2085 13.9% 14.8%
2084 13.9% 14.8%
2083 13.9% 14.9%
2082 13.9% 15%
2081 13.9% 15.1%
2080 13.9% 15.1%
2079 13.8% 15.2%
2078 13.8% 15.3%
2077 13.8% 15.3%
2076 13.8% 15.4%
2075 13.7% 15.5%
2074 13.7% 15.6%
2073 13.7% 15.6%
2072 13.7% 15.7%
2071 13.7% 15.8%
2070 13.7% 15.9%
2069 13.7% 15.9%
2068 13.7% 16%
2067 13.8% 16.1%
2066 13.8% 16.2%
2065 13.8% 16.3%
2064 13.9% 16.4%
2063 13.9% 16.5%
2062 13.9% 16.7%
2061 14% 16.8%
2060 14% 16.9%
2059 14% 17.1%
2058 14% 17.2%
2057 14% 17.3%
2056 14% 17.5%
2055 14% 17.7%
2054 14% 17.8%
2053 14% 18%
2052 13.9% 18.2%
2051 13.9% 18.3%
2050 13.8% 18.5%
2049 13.8% 18.7%
2048 13.7% 18.9%
2047 13.7% 19%
2046 13.6% 19.2%
2045 13.6% 19.4%
2044 13.5% 19.5%
2043 13.5% 19.7%
2042 13.5% 19.9%
2041 13.4% 20.1%
2040 13.4% 20.2%
2039 13.4% 20.4%
2038 13.5% 20.6%
2037 13.5% 20.8%
2036 13.6% 20.9%
2035 13.7% 21.1%
2034 13.8% 21.4%
2033 13.9% 21.7%
2032 14% 22.1%
2031 14.1% 22.4%
2030 14.2% 22.8%
2029 14.3% 23.2%
2028 14.3% 23.6%
2027 14.3% 24%
2026 14.3% 24.3%
2025 14.4% 24.7%
2024 14.4% 24.9%
2023 14.5% 25.3%
2022 14.6% 25.7%
2021 14.6% 26%
2020 14.6% 26.4%
2019 14.5% 26.7%
2018 14.5% 27.1%
2017 14.5% 27.4%
2016 14.5% 27.6%
2015 14.5% 27.9%
2014 14.5% 28.2%
2013 14.4% 28.4%
2012 14.5% 28.7%
2011 14.6% 28.9%
2010 14.7% 29.2%
2009 14.8% 29.5%
2008 15% 29.7%
2007 15.1% 30%
2006 15.3% 30.3%
2005 15.6% 30.6%
2004 15.8% 31%
2003 16% 31.3%
2002 16.2% 31.6%
2001 16.5% 32%
2000 16.8% 32.4%
1999 17.1% 32.8%
1998 17.4% 33.1%
1997 17.6% 33.5%
1996 17.9% 33.9%
1995 18.2% 34.2%
1994 18.5% 34.6%
1993 18.8% 34.9%
1992 19.2% 35.3%
1991 19.7% 35.7%
1990 20.2% 36.1%
1989 20.8% 36.5%
1988 21.2% 36.9%
1987 21.4% 37.4%
1986 21.5% 37.8%
1985 21.6% 38.3%
1984 21.8% 38.8%
1983 22% 39.3%
1982 22.1% 39.8%
1981 22.1% 40.3%
1980 21.9% 40.8%
1979 21.8% 41.4%
1978 21.5% 41.9%
1977 21.1% 42.4%
1976 20.8% 42.9%
1975 20.4% 43.3%
1974 20.1% 43.6%
1973 20% 43.9%
1972 20.1% 44.1%
1971 20.4% 44.3%
1970 20.8% 44.5%
1969 21.4% 44.6%
1968 22% 44.7%
1967 22.4% 44.8%
1966 22.8% 44.8%
1965 23.3% 44.8%
1964 23.8% 44.7%
1963 24.3% 44.6%
1962 24.8% 44.5%
1961 25.1% 44.3%
1960 25.3% 44.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/panama | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.4% of the population in Hungary and 24.9% in Panama in 2024, compared to 20.2% and 36.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Hungary and Panama compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/panama | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Hungary vs Panama

Hungary
Panama
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Hungary Panama
2023 12 37
2022 14 40
2021 30 59
2020 18 74
2019 13 41
2018 14 43
2017 14 47
2016 13 47
2015 13 48
2014 13 49
2013 13 52
2012 13 53
2011 14 55
2010 13 56
2009 13 55
2008 13 55
2007 13 55
2006 12 56
2005 13 57
2004 12 57
2003 13 58
2002 13 59
2001 13 62
2000 14 64
1999 15 65
1998 15 68
1997 16 70
1996 17 73
1995 19 77
1994 21 78
1993 23 81
1992 24 85
1991 24 87
1990 25 89
1989 25 96
1988 24 93
1987 24 93
1986 26 94
1985 26 95

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/panama | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 12 deaths per 100,000 live births in Hungary, compared to 37 deaths in Panama.

Under-five mortality rates

Hungary
Panama

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Hungary Panama
2023 0.38% 1.33%
2022 0.39% 1.39%
2021 0.4% 1.45%
2020 0.4% 1.52%
2019 0.41% 1.59%
2018 0.43% 1.65%
2017 0.45% 1.68%
2016 0.47% 1.7%
2015 0.51% 1.72%
2014 0.53% 1.73%
2013 0.56% 1.75%
2012 0.57% 1.77%
2011 0.59% 1.81%
2010 0.6% 1.86%
2009 0.62% 1.91%
2008 0.65% 1.97%
2007 0.68% 2.03%
2006 0.72% 2.1%
2005 0.75% 2.17%
2004 0.8% 2.25%
2003 0.84% 2.33%
2002 0.9% 2.41%
2001 0.95% 2.49%
2000 1.01% 2.56%
1999 1.06% 2.63%
1998 1.11% 2.68%
1997 1.15% 2.73%
1996 1.19% 2.77%
1995 1.25% 2.8%
1994 1.34% 2.83%
1993 1.45% 2.87%
1992 1.57% 2.91%
1991 1.65% 2.97%
1990 1.72% 3.05%
1989 1.78% 3.14%
1988 1.87% 3.24%
1987 1.97% 3.35%
1986 2.07% 3.47%
1985 2.15% 3.61%
1984 2.2% 3.75%
1983 2.2% 3.9%
1982 2.2% 4.05%
1981 2.26% 4.19%
1980 2.37% 4.34%
1979 2.52% 4.47%
1978 2.7% 4.61%
1977 2.93% 4.76%
1976 3.23% 4.93%
1975 3.55% 5.15%
1974 3.77% 5.41%
1973 3.83% 5.72%
1972 3.82% 6.07%
1971 3.83% 6.43%
1970 3.89% 6.78%
1969 3.98% 7.1%
1968 4.08% 7.38%
1967 4.2% 7.62%
1966 4.32% 7.83%
1965 4.45% 8.05%
1964 4.59% 8.28%
1963 4.75% 8.52%
1962 4.94% 8.78%
1961 5.16% 9.04%
1960 5.41% 9.31%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/panama | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.38% in Hungary and 1.33% in Panama. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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