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Fertility & birth rates in Hungary and South Africa

Updated on by Georank team

Hungary has an annual birth rate of 9.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 18.8 for South Africa. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.51 in Hungary and 2.22 in South Africa — 46.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 25.2% in Hungary and by 63.7% in South Africa — in 1960, it was 2.02 and 6.11, respectively.

  • Hungary is ranked 160/196 by birth rate compared to 82/196 for South Africa.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.2 in Hungary — it's 28.3 in South Africa.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 17.5 in Hungary vs 51.6 in South Africa.
  • In Hungary, 22% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.8% in South Africa.

Fertility rate in Hungary vs South Africa by year

Hungary
South Africa
1x
Year Fertility rate
Hungary South Africa
2023 1.51 2.22
2022 1.56 2.23
2021 1.61 2.25
2020 1.59 2.26
2019 1.55 2.26
2018 1.55 2.27
2017 1.54 2.28
2016 1.53 2.26
2015 1.45 2.36
2014 1.44 2.42
2013 1.35 2.43
2012 1.34 2.45
2011 1.23 2.44
2010 1.25 2.44
2009 1.32 2.5
2008 1.35 2.68
2007 1.32 2.55
2006 1.34 2.55
2005 1.31 2.51
2004 1.28 2.44
2003 1.27 2.36
2002 1.3 2.32
2001 1.31 2.37
2000 1.32 2.41
1999 1.28 2.56
1998 1.32 2.63
1997 1.37 2.73
1996 1.46 2.99
1995 1.57 3.17
1994 1.64 3.26
1993 1.68 3.37
1992 1.77 3.48
1991 1.87 3.62
1990 1.87 3.72
1989 1.82 3.98
1988 1.81 4.18
1987 1.82 4.35
1986 1.84 4.41
1985 1.85 4.5
1984 1.75 4.57
1983 1.75 4.63
1982 1.8 4.7
1981 1.88 4.71
1980 1.91 4.78
1979 2.01 4.82
1978 2.06 4.85
1977 2.15 4.94
1976 2.23 5.07
1975 2.35 5.19
1974 2.27 5.3
1973 1.93 5.41
1972 1.93 5.49
1971 1.93 5.57
1970 1.98 5.63
1969 2.04 5.72
1968 2.06 5.78
1967 2.01 5.85
1966 1.89 5.91
1965 1.82 5.89
1964 1.82 5.96
1963 1.82 6.01
1962 1.79 6.05
1961 1.94 6.08
1960 2.02 6.11

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/south-africa | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Hungary was 1.51 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.22 in South Africa in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Hungary vs South Africa population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Hungary
South Africa
1x
Year Natural population change
Hungary South Africa
2023 -41,247 602,793
2022 -47,065 603,636
2021 -61,638 456,411
2020 -47,385 595,873
2019 -36,840 652,130
2018 -37,858 648,319
2017 -37,934 645,975
2016 -31,231 641,365
2015 -39,191 668,771
2014 -32,449 674,754
2013 -36,529 652,427
2012 -38,689 643,723
2011 -40,884 601,708
2010 -40,000 566,834
2009 -34,077 554,115
2008 -31,118 595,332
2007 -35,195 503,567
2006 -32,228 487,584
2005 -38,331 464,464
2004 -37,396 442,540
2003 -41,531 415,018
2002 -36,571 430,926
2001 -35,657 484,801
2000 -37,780 526,963
1999 -49,140 594,643
1998 -43,120 627,027
1997 -38,075 667,969
1996 -38,152 710,868
1995 -34,086 743,488
1994 -31,030 698,609
1993 -33,144 789,220
1992 -26,960 794,415
1991 -17,635 827,296
1990 -19,710 835,421
1989 -20,963 884,629
1988 -15,895 909,221
1987 -15,919 922,330
1986 -18,072 903,644
1985 -18,103 893,889
1984 -21,336 869,011
1983 -21,379 837,013
1982 -10,705 807,550
1981 -2,142 767,833
1980 3,213 738,415
1979 23,549 716,541
1978 27,780 694,341
1977 45,787 680,929
1976 52,993 675,011
1975 63,243 667,862
1974 60,777 658,438
1973 33,382 651,596
1972 34,315 638,754
1971 26,956 624,761
1970 32,048 605,102
1969 38,105 590,794
1968 39,997 571,841
1967 39,845 553,741
1966 36,643 534,862
1965 24,355 506,632
1964 31,371 490,606
1963 32,282 473,821
1962 21,128 455,634
1961 44,123 437,851
1960 44,926 421,263

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/south-africa | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.43% in Hungary and +0.95% in South Africa.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.43% in Hungary and +1.05% in South Africa.

Birth rate in Hungary vs South Africa by year

Hungary
South Africa

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Hungary South Africa
2023 9.1 18.8
2022 9.3 19.1
2021 9.8 19.4
2020 9.7 19.5
2019 9.6 19.7
2018 9.6 19.9
2017 9.7 20
2016 9.8 20.3
2015 9.4 21
2014 9.5 21.8
2013 9.1 21.9
2012 9.1 22.1
2011 8.8 22.1
2010 9 22.2
2009 9.6 22.8
2008 9.9 24.3
2007 9.7 23.1
2006 9.9 23.1
2005 9.7 22.7
2004 9.4 22.1
2003 9.3 21.4
2002 9.5 20.9
2001 9.5 21.3
2000 9.6 21.6
1999 9.2 22.7
1998 9.5 23.2
1997 9.8 23.9
1996 10.2 24.9
1995 10.8 25.6
1994 11.2 24.6
1993 11.3 26.6
1992 11.7 27
1991 12.3 28.1
1990 12.1 28.7
1989 11.8 30.6
1988 11.7 32
1987 11.9 33.2
1986 12.1 33.6
1985 12.2 34.2
1984 11.8 34.5
1983 11.9 34.6
1982 12.5 34.8
1981 13.3 34.6
1980 13.9 34.7
1979 15 34.9
1978 15.7 35.1
1977 16.7 35.6
1976 17.5 36.3
1975 18.4 37
1974 17.8 37.7
1973 15 38.4
1972 14.7 38.9
1971 14.5 39.3
1970 14.7 39.4
1969 15 39.7
1968 15.1 39.8
1967 14.6 39.9
1966 13.6 40
1965 13.1 39.5
1964 13.1 39.6
1963 13.1 39.7
1962 12.9 39.7
1961 14 39.7
1960 14.7 39.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/south-africa | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.1 in Hungary and 18.8 in South Africa, compared with 14.7 and 39.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Hungary South Africa
Fertility rate 1.51 2.22
Fertility rate rank 138/196 89/196
Birth rate 9.1 18.8
Birth rate rank 160/196 82/196
Population change due to births and deaths -41,247 +602,793
Natural population change rank 181/196 33/196
Natural population change rate -0.43% +0.95%
Population growth -0.31% +1.26%
Population growth rank 179/197 85/197
Age at first childbirth 28.8 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 30.2 years 28.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 16.8 51.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 62 106.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 13.3 27.1
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22% 27.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 54.1% 54%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.7% 96.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.12%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.21% 1.17%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.32% 2.44%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.38% 3.47%
Life expectancy 77.5 years 66.7 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Hungary
Factual

UN forecast
South Africa
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Hungary South Africa
2100 13.5% 17.9%
2099 13.5% 18%
2098 13.6% 18%
2097 13.6% 18.1%
2096 13.6% 18.1%
2095 13.7% 18.2%
2094 13.7% 18.2%
2093 13.8% 18.3%
2092 13.8% 18.3%
2091 13.8% 18.4%
2090 13.9% 18.4%
2089 13.9% 18.5%
2088 13.9% 18.5%
2087 13.9% 18.6%
2086 13.9% 18.6%
2085 13.9% 18.7%
2084 13.9% 18.7%
2083 13.9% 18.8%
2082 13.9% 18.9%
2081 13.9% 18.9%
2080 13.9% 19%
2079 13.8% 19%
2078 13.8% 19.1%
2077 13.8% 19.2%
2076 13.8% 19.3%
2075 13.7% 19.3%
2074 13.7% 19.4%
2073 13.7% 19.5%
2072 13.7% 19.6%
2071 13.7% 19.6%
2070 13.7% 19.7%
2069 13.7% 19.8%
2068 13.7% 19.9%
2067 13.8% 20%
2066 13.8% 20.1%
2065 13.8% 20.2%
2064 13.9% 20.3%
2063 13.9% 20.4%
2062 13.9% 20.5%
2061 14% 20.6%
2060 14% 20.7%
2059 14% 20.8%
2058 14% 20.9%
2057 14% 21%
2056 14% 21.1%
2055 14% 21.1%
2054 14% 21.2%
2053 14% 21.3%
2052 13.9% 21.4%
2051 13.9% 21.5%
2050 13.8% 21.6%
2049 13.8% 21.7%
2048 13.7% 21.8%
2047 13.7% 21.9%
2046 13.6% 22%
2045 13.6% 22.1%
2044 13.5% 22.3%
2043 13.5% 22.4%
2042 13.5% 22.6%
2041 13.4% 22.8%
2040 13.4% 23%
2039 13.4% 23.3%
2038 13.5% 23.5%
2037 13.5% 23.7%
2036 13.6% 24.1%
2035 13.7% 24.4%
2034 13.8% 24.7%
2033 13.9% 24.9%
2032 14% 25%
2031 14.1% 25.1%
2030 14.2% 25.2%
2029 14.3% 25.3%
2028 14.3% 25.4%
2027 14.3% 25.5%
2026 14.3% 25.6%
2025 14.4% 25.8%
2024 14.4% 25.9%
2023 14.5% 26.1%
2022 14.6% 26.3%
2021 14.6% 26.6%
2020 14.6% 27%
2019 14.5% 27.4%
2018 14.5% 27.9%
2017 14.5% 28.3%
2016 14.5% 28.3%
2015 14.5% 28.3%
2014 14.5% 28.5%
2013 14.4% 28.7%
2012 14.5% 28.9%
2011 14.6% 29.1%
2010 14.7% 29.4%
2009 14.8% 29.7%
2008 15% 29.9%
2007 15.1% 30.2%
2006 15.3% 30.6%
2005 15.6% 31.1%
2004 15.8% 31.6%
2003 16% 32.3%
2002 16.2% 33.2%
2001 16.5% 34%
2000 16.8% 34.9%
1999 17.1% 35.7%
1998 17.4% 36.5%
1997 17.6% 37.2%
1996 17.9% 37.5%
1995 18.2% 37.5%
1994 18.5% 37.2%
1993 18.8% 37.3%
1992 19.2% 37.6%
1991 19.7% 37.5%
1990 20.2% 37.7%
1989 20.8% 38.1%
1988 21.2% 38.4%
1987 21.4% 38.7%
1986 21.5% 38.9%
1985 21.6% 39.2%
1984 21.8% 39.5%
1983 22% 39.8%
1982 22.1% 40.1%
1981 22.1% 40.5%
1980 21.9% 40.9%
1979 21.8% 41.3%
1978 21.5% 41.5%
1977 21.1% 41.7%
1976 20.8% 41.8%
1975 20.4% 41.9%
1974 20.1% 42%
1973 20% 42.1%
1972 20.1% 42.2%
1971 20.4% 42.2%
1970 20.8% 42.3%
1969 21.4% 42.2%
1968 22% 42.2%
1967 22.4% 42.2%
1966 22.8% 42.1%
1965 23.3% 42.1%
1964 23.8% 42.1%
1963 24.3% 42.1%
1962 24.8% 42.1%
1961 25.1% 42.1%
1960 25.3% 42.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/south-africa | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.4% of the population in Hungary and 25.9% in South Africa in 2024, compared to 20.2% and 37.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Hungary and South Africa compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/south-africa | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Hungary vs South Africa

Hungary
South Africa
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Hungary South Africa
2023 12 118
2022 14 129
2021 30 191
2020 18 118
2019 13 119
2018 14 128
2017 14 134
2016 13 141
2015 13 150
2014 13 162
2013 13 180
2012 13 194
2011 14 202
2010 13 226
2009 13 241
2008 13 272
2007 13 272
2006 12 283
2005 13 279
2004 12 259
2003 13 245
2002 13 225
2001 13 192
2000 14 175
1999 15 151
1998 15 152
1997 16 152
1996 17 150
1995 19 125
1994 21 133
1993 23 145
1992 24 152
1991 24 162
1990 25 170
1989 25 177
1988 24 184
1987 24 192
1986 26 200
1985 26 208

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/south-africa | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 12 deaths per 100,000 live births in Hungary, compared to 118 deaths in South Africa.

Under-five mortality rates

Hungary
South Africa

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Hungary South Africa
2023 0.38% 3.47%
2022 0.39% 3.44%
2021 0.4% 3.41%
2020 0.4% 3.41%
2019 0.41% 3.45%
2018 0.43% 3.49%
2017 0.45% 3.58%
2016 0.47% 3.68%
2015 0.51% 3.82%
2014 0.53% 3.96%
2013 0.56% 4.1%
2012 0.57% 4.25%
2011 0.59% 4.5%
2010 0.6% 5%
2009 0.62% 5.7%
2008 0.65% 6.42%
2007 0.68% 7.19%
2006 0.72% 7.75%
2005 0.75% 8.03%
2004 0.8% 8.1%
2003 0.84% 7.93%
2002 0.9% 7.69%
2001 0.95% 7.43%
2000 1.01% 7.11%
1999 1.06% 6.85%
1998 1.11% 6.56%
1997 1.15% 6.29%
1996 1.19% 6.11%
1995 1.25% 5.95%
1994 1.34% 5.82%
1993 1.45% 5.7%
1992 1.57% 5.66%
1991 1.65% 5.7%
1990 1.72% 5.82%
1989 1.78% 6.01%
1988 1.87% 6.26%
1987 1.97% 6.56%
1986 2.07% 6.89%
1985 2.15% 7.24%
1984 2.2% 7.6%
1983 2.2% 7.98%
1982 2.2% 8.39%
1981 2.26% 8.84%
1980 2.37% 9.35%
1979 2.52% 9.88%
1978 2.7% 10.5%
1977 2.93% 11.1%
1976 3.23% 11.8%
1975 3.55% 12.5%
1974 3.77% 13.2%
1973 3.83% -
1972 3.82% -
1971 3.83% -
1970 3.89% -
1969 3.98% -
1968 4.08% -
1967 4.2% -
1966 4.32% -
1965 4.45% -
1964 4.59% -
1963 4.75% -
1962 4.94% -
1961 5.16% -
1960 5.41% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/south-africa | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.38% in Hungary and 3.47% in South Africa. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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