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Fertility & birth rates in Hungary and Lesotho

Updated on by Georank team

Hungary has an annual birth rate of 9.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 24.1 for Lesotho. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.51 in Hungary and 2.69 in Lesotho — 78.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 25.2% in Hungary and by 53.4% in Lesotho — in 1960, it was 2.02 and 5.78, respectively.

  • Hungary is ranked 160/196 by birth rate compared to 56/196 for Lesotho.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 28.8 years in Hungary, compared to 20.9 years in Lesotho.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.2 in Hungary — it's 27.8 in Lesotho.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 17.5 in Hungary vs 70.6 in Lesotho.
  • In Hungary, 22% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.8% in Lesotho.

Fertility rate in Hungary vs Lesotho by year

Hungary
Lesotho
1x
Year Fertility rate
Hungary Lesotho
2023 1.51 2.69
2022 1.56 2.72
2021 1.61 2.77
2020 1.59 2.85
2019 1.55 2.92
2018 1.55 3.02
2017 1.54 3.11
2016 1.53 3.18
2015 1.45 3.22
2014 1.44 3.24
2013 1.35 3.28
2012 1.34 3.3
2011 1.23 3.34
2010 1.25 3.25
2009 1.32 3.31
2008 1.35 3.39
2007 1.32 3.44
2006 1.34 3.41
2005 1.31 3.43
2004 1.28 3.51
2003 1.27 3.62
2002 1.3 3.68
2001 1.31 3.63
2000 1.32 3.61
1999 1.28 3.67
1998 1.32 3.82
1997 1.37 3.98
1996 1.46 4.06
1995 1.57 4.13
1994 1.64 4.21
1993 1.68 4.37
1992 1.77 4.54
1991 1.87 4.68
1990 1.87 4.81
1989 1.82 4.96
1988 1.81 5.1
1987 1.82 5.22
1986 1.84 5.32
1985 1.85 5.4
1984 1.75 5.48
1983 1.75 5.56
1982 1.8 5.63
1981 1.88 5.69
1980 1.91 5.75
1979 2.01 5.79
1978 2.06 5.82
1977 2.15 5.85
1976 2.23 5.87
1975 2.35 5.83
1974 2.27 5.75
1973 1.93 5.69
1972 1.93 5.69
1971 1.93 5.7
1970 1.98 5.7
1969 2.04 5.7
1968 2.06 5.73
1967 2.01 5.75
1966 1.89 5.76
1965 1.82 5.77
1964 1.82 5.77
1963 1.82 5.78
1962 1.79 5.79
1961 1.94 5.79
1960 2.02 5.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/lesotho | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Hungary was 1.51 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.69 in Lesotho in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Hungary vs Lesotho population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Hungary
Lesotho
1x
Year Natural population change
Hungary Lesotho
2023 -41,247 31,115
2022 -47,065 30,803
2021 -61,638 27,806
2020 -47,385 30,721
2019 -36,840 32,279
2018 -37,858 33,112
2017 -37,934 33,601
2016 -31,231 33,390
2015 -39,191 32,087
2014 -32,449 30,922
2013 -36,529 29,789
2012 -38,689 27,592
2011 -40,884 25,647
2010 -40,000 21,877
2009 -34,077 20,335
2008 -31,118 19,349
2007 -35,195 17,763
2006 -32,228 15,234
2005 -38,331 15,831
2004 -37,396 17,271
2003 -41,531 20,133
2002 -36,571 22,274
2001 -35,657 23,190
2000 -37,780 24,786
1999 -49,140 27,393
1998 -43,120 30,889
1997 -38,075 34,637
1996 -38,152 36,228
1995 -34,086 37,370
1994 -31,030 38,629
1993 -33,144 40,505
1992 -26,960 42,579
1991 -17,635 44,026
1990 -19,710 45,060
1989 -20,963 46,264
1988 -15,895 47,158
1987 -15,919 47,718
1986 -18,072 45,232
1985 -18,103 44,575
1984 -21,336 43,785
1983 -21,379 42,899
1982 -10,705 41,941
1981 -2,142 40,808
1980 3,213 39,617
1979 23,549 38,440
1978 27,780 37,084
1977 45,787 35,654
1976 52,993 34,117
1975 63,243 32,311
1974 60,777 30,444
1973 33,382 28,859
1972 34,315 27,841
1971 26,956 26,838
1970 32,048 25,935
1969 38,105 25,137
1968 39,997 24,490
1967 39,845 23,911
1966 36,643 23,326
1965 24,355 22,755
1964 31,371 22,116
1963 32,282 21,585
1962 21,128 21,132
1961 44,123 20,581
1960 44,926 19,981

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/lesotho | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.43% in Hungary and +1.35% in Lesotho.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.43% in Hungary and +1.44% in Lesotho.

Birth rate in Hungary vs Lesotho by year

Hungary
Lesotho

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Hungary Lesotho
2023 9.1 24.1
2022 9.3 24.4
2021 9.8 24.9
2020 9.7 25.6
2019 9.6 26.4
2018 9.6 27.4
2017 9.7 28.2
2016 9.8 28.9
2015 9.4 29.2
2014 9.5 29.5
2013 9.1 30
2012 9.1 30
2011 8.8 30.2
2010 9 29.2
2009 9.6 29.4
2008 9.9 29.6
2007 9.7 29.5
2006 9.9 28.6
2005 9.7 28.6
2004 9.4 28.7
2003 9.3 29.3
2002 9.5 29.4
2001 9.5 28.7
2000 9.6 28.2
1999 9.2 28.5
1998 9.5 29.2
1997 9.8 30.2
1996 10.2 30.4
1995 10.8 30.6
1994 11.2 31
1993 11.3 32
1992 11.7 33.2
1991 12.3 34.2
1990 12.1 35.1
1989 11.8 36.3
1988 11.7 37.4
1987 11.9 38.3
1986 12.1 37.5
1985 12.2 37.9
1984 11.8 38.4
1983 11.9 38.9
1982 12.5 39.5
1981 13.3 39.9
1980 13.9 40.4
1979 15 40.8
1978 15.7 41
1977 16.7 41.1
1976 17.5 41
1975 18.4 40.6
1974 17.8 40.2
1973 15 39.9
1972 14.7 40.2
1971 14.5 40.5
1970 14.7 40.8
1969 15 41.3
1968 15.1 41.9
1967 14.6 42.5
1966 13.6 43
1965 13.1 43.3
1964 13.1 43.5
1963 13.1 43.7
1962 12.9 44.1
1961 14 44.3
1960 14.7 44.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/lesotho | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.1 in Hungary and 24.1 in Lesotho, compared with 14.7 and 44.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Hungary Lesotho
Fertility rate 1.51 2.69
Fertility rate rank 138/196 68/196
Birth rate 9.1 24.1
Birth rate rank 160/196 56/196
Population change due to births and deaths -41,247 +31,115
Natural population change rank 181/196 103/196
Natural population change rate -0.43% +1.35%
Population growth -0.31% +1.12%
Population growth rank 179/197 93/197
Age at first childbirth 28.8 years 20.9 years
Average age at childbearing 30.2 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 16.8 69.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 62 133.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 13.3 37.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22% 27.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 54.1% 65.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.7% 86.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.48%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.21% 2.87%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.32% 5.54%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.38% 5.89%
Life expectancy 77.5 years 58.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Hungary
Factual

UN forecast
Lesotho
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Hungary Lesotho
2100 13.5% 18%
2099 13.5% 18.1%
2098 13.6% 18.2%
2097 13.6% 18.3%
2096 13.6% 18.3%
2095 13.7% 18.4%
2094 13.7% 18.5%
2093 13.8% 18.6%
2092 13.8% 18.7%
2091 13.8% 18.9%
2090 13.9% 19%
2089 13.9% 19.1%
2088 13.9% 19.2%
2087 13.9% 19.3%
2086 13.9% 19.4%
2085 13.9% 19.6%
2084 13.9% 19.7%
2083 13.9% 19.8%
2082 13.9% 19.9%
2081 13.9% 20%
2080 13.9% 20.2%
2079 13.8% 20.3%
2078 13.8% 20.4%
2077 13.8% 20.5%
2076 13.8% 20.6%
2075 13.7% 20.7%
2074 13.7% 20.9%
2073 13.7% 21%
2072 13.7% 21.1%
2071 13.7% 21.3%
2070 13.7% 21.4%
2069 13.7% 21.5%
2068 13.7% 21.7%
2067 13.8% 21.9%
2066 13.8% 22%
2065 13.8% 22.2%
2064 13.9% 22.4%
2063 13.9% 22.6%
2062 13.9% 22.8%
2061 14% 23%
2060 14% 23.3%
2059 14% 23.5%
2058 14% 23.7%
2057 14% 24%
2056 14% 24.2%
2055 14% 24.5%
2054 14% 24.7%
2053 14% 25%
2052 13.9% 25.3%
2051 13.9% 25.5%
2050 13.8% 25.8%
2049 13.8% 26.1%
2048 13.7% 26.3%
2047 13.7% 26.5%
2046 13.6% 26.8%
2045 13.6% 27%
2044 13.5% 27.3%
2043 13.5% 27.5%
2042 13.5% 27.7%
2041 13.4% 28%
2040 13.4% 28.2%
2039 13.4% 28.4%
2038 13.5% 28.7%
2037 13.5% 28.9%
2036 13.6% 29.2%
2035 13.7% 29.5%
2034 13.8% 29.9%
2033 13.9% 30.3%
2032 14% 30.8%
2031 14.1% 31.3%
2030 14.2% 31.8%
2029 14.3% 32.3%
2028 14.3% 32.8%
2027 14.3% 33.4%
2026 14.3% 33.9%
2025 14.4% 34.3%
2024 14.4% 34.5%
2023 14.5% 34.9%
2022 14.6% 35.3%
2021 14.6% 35.6%
2020 14.6% 35.8%
2019 14.5% 36.1%
2018 14.5% 36.3%
2017 14.5% 36.5%
2016 14.5% 36.6%
2015 14.5% 36.6%
2014 14.5% 36.6%
2013 14.4% 36.5%
2012 14.5% 36.5%
2011 14.6% 36.5%
2010 14.7% 36.5%
2009 14.8% 36.6%
2008 15% 36.7%
2007 15.1% 36.8%
2006 15.3% 37.1%
2005 15.6% 37.4%
2004 15.8% 37.7%
2003 16% 38.1%
2002 16.2% 38.6%
2001 16.5% 39.1%
2000 16.8% 39.6%
1999 17.1% 40.2%
1998 17.4% 40.7%
1997 17.6% 41.2%
1996 17.9% 41.7%
1995 18.2% 42%
1994 18.5% 42.3%
1993 18.8% 42.6%
1992 19.2% 42.8%
1991 19.7% 42.9%
1990 20.2% 42.9%
1989 20.8% 42.8%
1988 21.2% 42.7%
1987 21.4% 42.5%
1986 21.5% 42.7%
1985 21.6% 43%
1984 21.8% 42.8%
1983 22% 42.7%
1982 22.1% 42.5%
1981 22.1% 42.3%
1980 21.9% 42.1%
1979 21.8% 41.9%
1978 21.5% 41.7%
1977 21.1% 41.5%
1976 20.8% 41.4%
1975 20.4% 41.6%
1974 20.1% 41.9%
1973 20% 42.3%
1972 20.1% 42.7%
1971 20.4% 43.1%
1970 20.8% 43.6%
1969 21.4% 44%
1968 22% 44.4%
1967 22.4% 44.8%
1966 22.8% 44.9%
1965 23.3% 44.8%
1964 23.8% 44.9%
1963 24.3% 45.2%
1962 24.8% 45.3%
1961 25.1% 45.2%
1960 25.3% 45.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/lesotho | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.4% of the population in Hungary and 34.5% in Lesotho in 2024, compared to 20.2% and 42.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Hungary and Lesotho compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/lesotho | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Hungary vs Lesotho

Hungary
Lesotho
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Hungary Lesotho
2023 12 478
2022 14 477
2021 30 577
2020 18 529
2019 13 467
2018 14 491
2017 14 468
2016 13 518
2015 13 594
2014 13 707
2013 13 855
2012 13 1,000
2011 14 1,210
2010 13 1,311
2009 13 1,387
2008 13 1,205
2007 13 891
2006 12 696
2005 13 549
2004 12 499
2003 13 508
2002 13 484
2001 13 465
2000 14 413
1999 15 371
1998 15 332
1997 16 312
1996 17 319
1995 19 357
1994 21 423
1993 23 542
1992 24 601
1991 24 641
1990 25 665
1989 25 680
1988 24 680
1987 24 686
1986 26 680
1985 26 711

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/lesotho | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 12 deaths per 100,000 live births in Hungary, compared to 478 deaths in Lesotho.

Under-five mortality rates

Hungary
Lesotho

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Hungary Lesotho
2023 0.38% 5.89%
2022 0.39% 6.15%
2021 0.4% 6.44%
2020 0.4% 6.68%
2019 0.41% 6.87%
2018 0.43% 6.91%
2017 0.45% 7.12%
2016 0.47% 7.18%
2015 0.51% 7.51%
2014 0.53% 7.82%
2013 0.56% 8.02%
2012 0.57% 8.26%
2011 0.59% 8.59%
2010 0.6% 9.01%
2009 0.62% 9.64%
2008 0.65% 10.9%
2007 0.68% 11.2%
2006 0.72% 11.5%
2005 0.75% 11.6%
2004 0.8% 11.5%
2003 0.84% 11.4%
2002 0.9% 11.2%
2001 0.95% 11.1%
2000 1.01% 10.9%
1999 1.06% 10.7%
1998 1.11% 10.5%
1997 1.15% 10.2%
1996 1.19% 9.83%
1995 1.25% 9.45%
1994 1.34% 9.07%
1993 1.45% 8.73%
1992 1.57% 8.51%
1991 1.65% 8.43%
1990 1.72% 8.47%
1989 1.78% 8.6%
1988 1.87% 8.8%
1987 1.97% 9.06%
1986 2.07% 9.36%
1985 2.15% 9.72%
1984 2.2% 10.1%
1983 2.2% 10.6%
1982 2.2% 11.1%
1981 2.26% 11.7%
1980 2.37% 12.3%
1979 2.52% 12.9%
1978 2.7% 13.6%
1977 2.93% 14.2%
1976 3.23% 14.9%
1975 3.55% 15.5%
1974 3.77% 16%
1973 3.83% 16.5%
1972 3.82% 16.9%
1971 3.83% 17.3%
1970 3.89% 17.7%
1969 3.98% 18%
1968 4.08% 18.3%
1967 4.2% 18.5%
1966 4.32% 18.6%
1965 4.45% 18.7%
1964 4.59% 18.6%
1963 4.75% 18.6%
1962 4.94% 18.5%
1961 5.16% 18.5%
1960 5.41% 18.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/lesotho | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.38% in Hungary and 5.89% in Lesotho. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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