Fertility & birth rates in France and Rwanda

Fertility rate in France vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

France

Rwanda

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	France	Rwanda
2023	1.66	3.7
2022	1.79	3.78
2021	1.84	3.84
2020	1.83	3.91
2019	1.86	3.99
2018	1.87	4.05
2017	1.89	4.08
2016	1.92	4.11
2015	1.96	4.11
2014	2	4.12
2013	1.99	4.14
2012	2.01	4.2
2011	2.01	4.33
2010	2.03	4.52
2009	2	4.71
2008	2.01	4.92
2007	1.98	5.14
2006	2	5.34
2005	1.94	5.5
2004	1.92	5.64
2003	1.89	5.74
2002	1.88	5.82
2001	1.9	5.89
2000	1.89	5.97
1999	1.81	6.06
1998	1.78	6.17
1997	1.77	6.24
1996	1.75	6.29
1995	1.74	6.35
1994	1.73	6.42
1993	1.73	6.48
1992	1.74	6.54
1991	1.75	6.62
1990	1.77	6.8
1989	1.79	7.03
1988	1.81	7.23
1987	1.83	7.43
1986	1.85	7.61
1985	1.86	7.79
1984	1.86	7.91
1983	1.86	8
1982	1.86	8.06
1981	1.85	8.1
1980	1.85	8.12
1979	1.87	8.13
1978	1.89	8.16
1977	1.94	8.14
1976	2.01	8.12
1975	2.09	8.1
1974	2.18	8.1
1973	2.28	8.09
1972	2.38	8.09
1971	2.47	8.09
1970	2.55	8.15
1969	2.62	8.18
1968	2.69	8.19
1967	2.75	8.21
1966	2.8	8.23
1965	2.84	8.25
1964	2.87	8.27
1963	2.89	8.27
1962	2.89	8.27
1961	2.87	8.28
1960	2.85	8.28

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in France was 1.66 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.7 in Rwanda in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check France vs Rwanda population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

France

Rwanda

1x

Year	Natural population change
	France	Rwanda
2023	47,860	312,762
2022	54,547	312,145
2021	74,627	309,895
2020	67,602	312,692
2019	141,503	313,525
2018	147,749	312,512
2017	160,604	310,323
2016	193,500	305,549
2015	206,300	299,114
2014	265,248	292,779
2013	244,192	286,331
2012	256,065	282,584
2011	280,966	282,922
2010	286,116	286,848
2009	278,238	287,034
2008	283,250	287,334
2007	288,076	285,791
2006	305,387	282,149
2005	271,677	275,121
2004	282,185	265,273
2003	230,325	251,243
2002	253,430	239,036
2001	263,867	230,845
2000	268,042	221,276
1999	229,907	210,518
1998	222,705	197,185
1997	215,885	174,687
1996	221,092	140,455
1995	220,303	121,137
1994	201,704	-719,479
1993	224,592	183,926
1992	229,502	188,025
1991	234,216	196,431
1990	238,870	207,895
1989	243,361	217,632
1988	247,672	223,759
1987	251,971	225,744
1986	250,606	225,526
1985	249,328	223,794
1984	248,086	219,337
1983	235,655	212,750
1982	234,389	205,147
1981	222,414	195,769
1980	210,042	184,988
1979	208,923	174,477
1978	213,462	163,779
1977	217,946	155,011
1976	227,776	147,665
1975	248,413	140,596
1974	268,733	135,743
1973	282,979	131,021
1972	296,589	126,403
1971	309,747	122,567
1970	322,444	119,273
1969	329,831	115,394
1968	337,346	111,422
1967	339,843	108,053
1966	352,181	105,128
1965	354,132	103,422
1964	360,631	102,562
1963	361,694	94,296
1962	358,082	102,548
1961	354,504	102,051
1960	346,115	100,627

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.07% in France and +2.24% in Rwanda.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.2% in France and +2.45% in Rwanda.

Birth rate in France vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

France

Rwanda

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	France	Rwanda
2023	9.9	28.3
2022	10.7	28.9
2021	10.9	29.4
2020	10.9	30
2019	11.2	30.7
2018	11.3	31.2
2017	11.5	31.7
2016	11.8	32
2015	12	32.1
2014	12.4	32.2
2013	12.4	32.4
2012	12.6	32.9
2011	12.7	33.8
2010	12.9	35.1
2009	12.8	36.3
2008	12.9	37.6
2007	12.8	38.8
2006	13.1	39.9
2005	12.8	40.6
2004	12.8	41.1
2003	12.8	41.4
2002	12.9	41.8
2001	13.1	42.1
2000	13.3	42.1
1999	12.9	42.1
1998	12.8	42.2
1997	12.7	40.5
1996	12.8	37.2
1995	12.8	39.5
1994	12.5	48
1993	13	41.5
1992	13.1	42.2
1991	13.2	42.8
1990	13.4	44.1
1989	13.6	45.3
1988	13.8	46.6
1987	14	47.8
1986	14.1	49
1985	14.2	50.2
1984	14.3	51.1
1983	14.2	51.8
1982	14.2	52.4
1981	14.1	52.7
1980	14	52.7
1979	14	52.5
1978	14.1	52.1
1977	14.3	51.6
1976	14.6	51.1
1975	15	50.4
1974	15.5	50
1973	15.9	49.4
1972	16.3	48.9
1971	16.7	48.5
1970	17	48.2
1969	17.3	47.9
1968	17.5	47.6
1967	17.7	47.4
1966	18	47.6
1965	18.2	48
1964	18.4	48.8
1963	18.5	49.8
1962	18.6	50.9
1961	18.7	52
1960	18.7	52.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.9 in France and 28.3 in Rwanda, compared with 18.7 and 52.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

France

Factual

UN forecast

Rwanda

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	France	Rwanda
2100	14%	18.7%
2099	14%	18.9%
2098	14%	19%
2097	14.1%	19.1%
2096	14.1%	19.3%
2095	14.1%	19.4%
2094	14.2%	19.6%
2093	14.3%	19.7%
2092	14.3%	19.9%
2091	14.4%	20%
2090	14.4%	20.2%
2089	14.5%	20.4%
2088	14.6%	20.5%
2087	14.6%	20.7%
2086	14.7%	20.9%
2085	14.7%	21.1%
2084	14.7%	21.3%
2083	14.8%	21.5%
2082	14.8%	21.7%
2081	14.8%	21.9%
2080	14.8%	22.1%
2079	14.8%	22.2%
2078	14.8%	22.4%
2077	14.7%	22.6%
2076	14.7%	22.8%
2075	14.7%	23%
2074	14.6%	23.2%
2073	14.6%	23.4%
2072	14.6%	23.6%
2071	14.5%	23.8%
2070	14.5%	24%
2069	14.5%	24.2%
2068	14.5%	24.4%
2067	14.5%	24.6%
2066	14.5%	24.9%
2065	14.6%	25.1%
2064	14.6%	25.3%
2063	14.7%	25.6%
2062	14.7%	25.8%
2061	14.8%	26.1%
2060	14.9%	26.4%
2059	15%	26.7%
2058	15.1%	27%
2057	15.2%	27.3%
2056	15.3%	27.6%
2055	15.4%	27.9%
2054	15.4%	28.3%
2053	15.5%	28.6%
2052	15.5%	28.9%
2051	15.6%	29.2%
2050	15.6%	29.5%
2049	15.6%	29.8%
2048	15.5%	30.1%
2047	15.5%	30.4%
2046	15.4%	30.7%
2045	15.3%	31%
2044	15.3%	31.2%
2043	15.2%	31.5%
2042	15.1%	31.8%
2041	15%	32.1%
2040	14.9%	32.4%
2039	14.8%	32.7%
2038	14.7%	33%
2037	14.7%	33.3%
2036	14.7%	33.6%
2035	14.7%	33.9%
2034	14.7%	34.2%
2033	14.8%	34.6%
2032	14.8%	34.9%
2031	15.1%	35.2%
2030	15.2%	35.6%
2029	15.4%	35.9%
2028	15.6%	36.2%
2027	15.8%	36.5%
2026	16.1%	36.9%
2025	16.4%	37.2%
2024	16.5%	37.4%
2023	16.8%	37.7%
2022	17%	38.2%
2021	17.2%	38.6%
2020	17.4%	39.2%
2019	17.6%	39.7%
2018	17.8%	40.1%
2017	17.9%	40.5%
2016	18.1%	40.9%
2015	18.2%	41.1%
2014	18.3%	41.4%
2013	18.4%	41.7%
2012	18.5%	41.9%
2011	18.5%	42.2%
2010	18.5%	42.4%
2009	18.5%	42.6%
2008	18.5%	42.8%
2007	18.4%	42.9%
2006	18.5%	42.9%
2005	18.5%	43.1%
2004	18.6%	43.3%
2003	18.7%	43.7%
2002	18.8%	44.3%
2001	18.9%	45.2%
2000	18.9%	46.4%
1999	19%	47.8%
1998	19%	49.2%
1997	19.1%	50.5%
1996	19.3%	51.4%
1995	19.5%	52.4%
1994	19.7%	50.1%
1993	19.9%	48.4%
1992	20%	48.7%
1991	20.1%	48.9%
1990	20.1%	49%
1989	20.3%	48.9%
1988	20.5%	48.9%
1987	20.7%	48.8%
1986	21%	48.6%
1985	21.3%	48.3%
1984	21.5%	48.1%
1983	21.7%	47.7%
1982	21.9%	47.4%
1981	22.1%	47.1%
1980	22.4%	46.8%
1979	22.7%	46.5%
1978	23%	46.4%
1977	23.3%	46.4%
1976	23.6%	46.4%
1975	23.9%	46.6%
1974	24.2%	46.9%
1973	24.4%	47.2%
1972	24.6%	47.5%
1971	24.7%	47.9%
1970	24.8%	48.2%
1969	25%	48.7%
1968	25.1%	49.2%
1967	25.3%	49.7%
1966	25.4%	50.2%
1965	25.6%	50.6%
1964	25.8%	50.8%
1963	26%	50.6%
1962	26.2%	50.2%
1961	26.5%	49.7%
1960	26.5%	49.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.5% of the population in France and 37.4% in Rwanda in 2024, compared to 20.1% and 49% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of France and Rwanda compared.

Maternal mortality chart: France vs Rwanda

Chart Table

France

Rwanda

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	France	Rwanda
2023	7	229
2022	9	234
2021	9	254
2020	9	252
2019	8	261
2018	9	269
2017	8	275
2016	9	278
2015	9	292
2014	9	301
2013	9	317
2012	9	331
2011	9	358
2010	9	393
2009	10	418
2008	10	454
2007	9	494
2006	9	494
2005	9	465
2004	9	460
2003	9	551
2002	9	677
2001	9	769
2000	9	885
1999	10	1,073
1998	10	1,268
1997	11	1,318
1996	13	1,295
1995	15	1,505
1994	15	5,721
1993	16	1,619
1992	17	1,530
1991	18	1,386
1990	18	1,309
1989	19	1,238
1988	19	1,188
1987	19	1,145
1986	20	1,126
1985	20	1,116

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 7 deaths per 100,000 live births in France, compared to 229 deaths in Rwanda.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

France

Rwanda

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	France	Rwanda
2023	0.43%	4%
2022	0.43%	4.08%
2021	0.43%	4.16%
2020	0.42%	4.25%
2019	0.42%	4.34%
2018	0.42%	4.43%
2017	0.42%	4.52%
2016	0.42%	4.63%
2015	0.42%	4.78%
2014	0.41%	4.96%
2013	0.41%	5.17%
2012	0.41%	5.45%
2011	0.42%	5.81%
2010	0.42%	6.33%
2009	0.43%	6.92%
2008	0.44%	7.62%
2007	0.44%	8.45%
2006	0.45%	9.37%
2005	0.46%	10.5%
2004	0.48%	11.8%
2003	0.49%	13.3%
2002	0.51%	14.9%
2001	0.52%	16.7%
2000	0.54%	18.5%
1999	0.55%	20.2%
1998	0.57%	21.5%
1997	0.58%	22.2%
1996	0.61%	22.2%
1995	0.65%	21.8%
1994	0.7%	38.9%
1993	0.75%	19.3%
1992	0.81%	17.5%
1991	0.86%	16%
1990	0.9%	15.1%
1989	0.93%	14.8%
1988	0.96%	14.8%
1987	0.98%	15.2%
1986	1.01%	15.6%
1985	1.04%	16.1%
1984	1.07%	16.6%
1983	1.11%	17.4%
1982	1.15%	18.6%
1981	1.19%	20.1%
1980	1.24%	21.8%
1979	1.28%	23.4%
1978	1.34%	24.6%
1977	1.39%	25.1%
1976	1.44%	25.1%
1975	1.49%	24.6%
1974	1.54%	24%
1973	1.6%	23.4%
1972	1.66%	23%
1971	1.74%	22.6%
1970	1.82%	22.3%
1969	1.91%	22%
1968	1.99%	21.7%
1967	2.06%	21.4%
1966	2.14%	21.2%
1965	2.24%	21.1%
1964	2.34%	21.1%
1963	2.45%	21.3%
1962	2.57%	21.5%
1961	2.7%	21.9%
1960	2.85%	22.4%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.43% in France and 4% in Rwanda. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.