Fertility & birth rates in Croatia and Rwanda

Fertility rate in Croatia vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

Croatia

Rwanda

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Croatia	Rwanda
2023	1.46	3.7
2022	1.53	3.78
2021	1.62	3.84
2020	1.48	3.91
2019	1.47	3.99
2018	1.47	4.05
2017	1.42	4.08
2016	1.43	4.11
2015	1.41	4.11
2014	1.46	4.12
2013	1.46	4.14
2012	1.52	4.2
2011	1.41	4.33
2010	1.46	4.52
2009	1.5	4.71
2008	1.47	4.92
2007	1.48	5.14
2006	1.47	5.34
2005	1.5	5.5
2004	1.43	5.64
2003	1.41	5.74
2002	1.42	5.82
2001	1.46	5.89
2000	1.39	5.97
1999	1.38	6.06
1998	1.45	6.17
1997	1.69	6.24
1996	1.67	6.29
1995	1.58	6.35
1994	1.47	6.42
1993	1.52	6.48
1992	1.48	6.54
1991	1.53	6.62
1990	1.63	6.8
1989	1.63	7.03
1988	1.79	7.23
1987	1.64	7.43
1986	1.76	7.61
1985	1.82	7.79
1984	1.87	7.91
1983	1.88	8
1982	1.9	8.06
1981	1.93	8.1
1980	1.93	8.12
1979	1.95	8.13
1978	1.96	8.16
1977	1.95	8.14
1976	1.94	8.12
1975	1.95	8.1
1974	1.98	8.1
1973	2.01	8.09
1972	2.01	8.09
1971	1.97	8.09
1970	1.88	8.15
1969	1.95	8.18
1968	2.03	8.19
1967	2.1	8.21
1966	2.23	8.23
1965	2.22	8.25
1964	2.14	8.27
1963	2.15	8.27
1962	2.19	8.27
1961	2.22	8.28
1960	2.24	8.28

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Croatia was 1.46 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.7 in Rwanda in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Croatia vs Rwanda population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Croatia

Rwanda

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Croatia	Rwanda
2023	-19,298	312,762
2022	-23,134	312,145
2021	-26,377	309,895
2020	-20,354	312,692
2019	-15,008	313,525
2018	-15,557	312,512
2017	-16,570	310,323
2016	-13,553	305,549
2015	-16,607	299,114
2014	-11,345	292,779
2013	-10,162	286,331
2012	-9,799	282,584
2011	-9,846	282,922
2010	-8,591	286,848
2009	-7,319	287,034
2008	-8,188	287,334
2007	-10,335	285,791
2006	-8,669	282,149
2005	-9,022	275,121
2004	-9,040	265,273
2003	-12,480	251,243
2002	-10,325	239,036
2001	-8,599	230,845
2000	-6,255	221,276
1999	-6,769	210,518
1998	-4,985	197,185
1997	3,175	174,687
1996	3,190	140,455
1995	0	121,137
1994	-930	-719,479
1993	-2,301	183,926
1992	-4,576	188,025
1991	-2,813	196,431
1990	3,344	207,895
1989	3,337	217,632
1988	5,707	223,759
1987	6,161	225,744
1986	8,499	225,526
1985	10,343	223,794
1984	10,764	219,337
1983	10,714	212,750
1982	15,756	205,147
1981	15,680	195,769
1980	17,939	184,988
1979	21,136	174,477
1978	20,157	163,779
1977	22,798	155,011
1976	22,226	147,665
1975	21,658	140,596
1974	22,453	135,743
1973	21,904	131,021
1972	17,802	126,403
1971	19,941	122,567
1970	16,767	119,273
1969	16,688	115,394
1968	21,828	111,422
1967	26,032	108,053
1966	33,192	105,128
1965	31,251	103,422
1964	25,942	102,562
1963	31,270	94,296
1962	30,216	102,548
1961	36,255	102,051
1960	34,778	100,627

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.5% in Croatia and +2.24% in Rwanda.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.45% in Croatia and +2.45% in Rwanda.

Birth rate in Croatia vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

Croatia

Rwanda

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Croatia	Rwanda
2023	8.3	28.3
2022	8.8	28.9
2021	9.4	29.4
2020	8.9	30
2019	8.9	30.7
2018	9	31.2
2017	8.9	31.7
2016	9	32
2015	8.9	32.1
2014	9.3	32.2
2013	9.4	32.4
2012	9.8	32.9
2011	9.6	33.8
2010	9.8	35.1
2009	10.1	36.3
2008	9.9	37.6
2007	9.4	38.8
2006	9.33	39.9
2005	9.56	40.6
2004	9.1	41.1
2003	8.9	41.4
2002	9	41.8
2001	9.2	42.1
2000	9.8	42.1
1999	10	42.1
1998	10.4	42.2
1997	12.2	40.5
1996	11.8	37.2
1995	10.9	39.5
1994	10.4	48
1993	10.6	41.5
1992	10.3	42.2
1991	11.1	42.8
1990	11.6	44.1
1989	11.7	45.3
1988	12.3	46.6
1987	12.5	47.8
1986	12.8	49
1985	13.3	50.2
1984	13.9	51.1
1983	14.1	51.8
1982	14.4	52.4
1981	14.6	52.7
1980	14.8	52.7
1979	15.1	52.5
1978	15	52.1
1977	14.9	51.6
1976	14.8	51.1
1975	14.9	50.4
1974	15	50
1973	15.1	49.4
1972	14.8	48.9
1971	14.6	48.5
1970	13.8	48.2
1969	14.5	47.9
1968	15	47.6
1967	15.5	47.4
1966	16.5	47.6
1965	16.6	48
1964	16.2	48.8
1963	16.5	49.8
1962	17.2	50.9
1961	17.8	52
1960	18.4	52.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.3 in Croatia and 28.3 in Rwanda, compared with 18.4 and 52.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Croatia

Factual

UN forecast

Rwanda

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Croatia	Rwanda
2100	11.6%	18.7%
2099	11.6%	18.9%
2098	11.7%	19%
2097	11.7%	19.1%
2096	11.7%	19.3%
2095	11.8%	19.4%
2094	11.8%	19.6%
2093	11.8%	19.7%
2092	11.9%	19.9%
2091	11.9%	20%
2090	12%	20.2%
2089	12%	20.4%
2088	12%	20.5%
2087	12.1%	20.7%
2086	12.1%	20.9%
2085	12.1%	21.1%
2084	12.1%	21.3%
2083	12.1%	21.5%
2082	12.1%	21.7%
2081	12.1%	21.9%
2080	12.1%	22.1%
2079	12.1%	22.2%
2078	12.1%	22.4%
2077	12%	22.6%
2076	12%	22.8%
2075	12%	23%
2074	12%	23.2%
2073	11.9%	23.4%
2072	11.9%	23.6%
2071	11.9%	23.8%
2070	11.9%	24%
2069	11.9%	24.2%
2068	11.9%	24.4%
2067	11.9%	24.6%
2066	12%	24.9%
2065	12%	25.1%
2064	12%	25.3%
2063	12.1%	25.6%
2062	12.1%	25.8%
2061	12.2%	26.1%
2060	12.3%	26.4%
2059	12.3%	26.7%
2058	12.4%	27%
2057	12.5%	27.3%
2056	12.5%	27.6%
2055	12.6%	27.9%
2054	12.6%	28.3%
2053	12.7%	28.6%
2052	12.7%	28.9%
2051	12.7%	29.2%
2050	12.8%	29.5%
2049	12.8%	29.8%
2048	12.8%	30.1%
2047	12.8%	30.4%
2046	12.7%	30.7%
2045	12.7%	31%
2044	12.7%	31.2%
2043	12.7%	31.5%
2042	12.6%	31.8%
2041	12.6%	32.1%
2040	12.6%	32.4%
2039	12.6%	32.7%
2038	12.6%	33%
2037	12.6%	33.3%
2036	12.7%	33.6%
2035	12.7%	33.9%
2034	12.8%	34.2%
2033	12.8%	34.6%
2032	12.9%	34.9%
2031	12.9%	35.2%
2030	13%	35.6%
2029	13.1%	35.9%
2028	13.2%	36.2%
2027	13.4%	36.5%
2026	13.6%	36.9%
2025	13.8%	37.2%
2024	13.9%	37.4%
2023	14.1%	37.7%
2022	14.3%	38.2%
2021	14.4%	38.6%
2020	14.5%	39.2%
2019	14.5%	39.7%
2018	14.6%	40.1%
2017	14.6%	40.5%
2016	14.6%	40.9%
2015	14.6%	41.1%
2014	14.7%	41.4%
2013	14.8%	41.7%
2012	15%	41.9%
2011	15.1%	42.2%
2010	15.3%	42.4%
2009	15.4%	42.6%
2008	15.4%	42.8%
2007	15.5%	42.9%
2006	15.7%	42.9%
2005	15.8%	43.1%
2004	16%	43.3%
2003	16.3%	43.7%
2002	16.5%	44.3%
2001	16.7%	45.2%
2000	16.9%	46.4%
1999	17.1%	47.8%
1998	17.3%	49.2%
1997	17.5%	50.5%
1996	17.7%	51.4%
1995	18%	52.4%
1994	18.4%	50.1%
1993	18.8%	48.4%
1992	19.2%	48.7%
1991	19.5%	48.9%
1990	19.8%	49%
1989	20.1%	48.9%
1988	20.3%	48.9%
1987	20.5%	48.8%
1986	20.7%	48.6%
1985	20.8%	48.3%
1984	20.9%	48.1%
1983	20.9%	47.7%
1982	21%	47.4%
1981	21%	47.1%
1980	21.1%	46.8%
1979	21.2%	46.5%
1978	21.3%	46.4%
1977	21.4%	46.4%
1976	21.6%	46.4%
1975	21.8%	46.6%
1974	22%	46.9%
1973	22.2%	47.2%
1972	22.4%	47.5%
1971	22.8%	47.9%
1970	23.2%	48.2%
1969	23.7%	48.7%
1968	24.3%	49.2%
1967	24.8%	49.7%
1966	25.2%	50.2%
1965	25.7%	50.6%
1964	26.1%	50.8%
1963	26.5%	50.6%
1962	26.8%	50.2%
1961	26.9%	49.7%
1960	27%	49.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.9% of the population in Croatia and 37.4% in Rwanda in 2024, compared to 19.8% and 49% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Croatia and Rwanda compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Croatia vs Rwanda

Chart Table

Croatia

Rwanda

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Croatia	Rwanda
2023	3	229
2022	6	234
2021	12	254
2020	5	252
2019	4	261
2018	3	269
2017	4	275
2016	4	278
2015	4	292
2014	4	301
2013	5	317
2012	5	331
2011	5	358
2010	6	393
2009	6	418
2008	6	454
2007	6	494
2006	6	494
2005	7	465
2004	7	460
2003	8	551
2002	7	677
2001	7	769
2000	8	885
1999	8	1,073
1998	8	1,268
1997	9	1,318
1996	9	1,295
1995	9	1,505
1994	9	5,721
1993	9	1,619
1992	10	1,530
1991	10	1,386
1990	10	1,309
1989	9	1,238
1988	10	1,188
1987	10	1,145
1986	10	1,126
1985	10	1,116

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in Croatia, compared to 229 deaths in Rwanda.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Croatia

Rwanda

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Croatia	Rwanda
2023	0.46%	4%
2022	0.46%	4.08%
2021	0.46%	4.16%
2020	0.47%	4.25%
2019	0.47%	4.34%
2018	0.48%	4.43%
2017	0.48%	4.52%
2016	0.49%	4.63%
2015	0.49%	4.78%
2014	0.5%	4.96%
2013	0.51%	5.17%
2012	0.52%	5.45%
2011	0.53%	5.81%
2010	0.55%	6.33%
2009	0.57%	6.92%
2008	0.59%	7.62%
2007	0.61%	8.45%
2006	0.64%	9.37%
2005	0.67%	10.5%
2004	0.71%	11.8%
2003	0.82%	13.3%
2002	0.77%	14.9%
2001	0.8%	16.7%
2000	0.83%	18.5%
1999	0.86%	20.2%
1998	0.9%	21.5%
1997	0.93%	22.2%
1996	0.96%	22.2%
1995	1%	21.8%
1994	1.04%	38.9%
1993	1.09%	19.3%
1992	1.15%	17.5%
1991	1.39%	16%
1990	1.29%	15.1%
1989	1.38%	14.8%
1988	1.48%	14.8%
1987	1.59%	15.2%
1986	1.69%	15.6%
1985	1.8%	16.1%
1984	1.91%	16.6%
1983	2%	17.4%
1982	2.09%	18.6%
1981	2.19%	20.1%
1980	-	21.8%
1979	-	23.4%
1978	-	24.6%
1977	-	25.1%
1976	-	25.1%
1975	-	24.6%
1974	-	24%
1973	-	23.4%
1972	-	23%
1971	-	22.6%
1970	-	22.3%
1969	-	22%
1968	-	21.7%
1967	-	21.4%
1966	-	21.2%
1965	-	21.1%
1964	-	21.1%
1963	-	21.3%
1962	-	21.5%
1961	-	21.9%
1960	-	22.4%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.46% in Croatia and 4% in Rwanda. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.