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Fertility & birth rates in Hungary and Thailand

Updated on by Georank team

Hungary has an annual birth rate of 9.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 8.24 for Thailand. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.51 in Hungary and 1.21 in Thailand — 19.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 25.2% in Hungary and by 80.8% in Thailand — in 1960, it was 2.02 and 6.33, respectively.

  • Hungary is ranked 160/196 by birth rate compared to 173/196 for Thailand.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 28.8 years in Hungary, compared to 23.3 years in Thailand.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.2 in Hungary — it's 28.6 in Thailand.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 17.5 in Hungary vs 26.1 in Thailand.
  • In Hungary, 22% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.1% in Thailand.

Fertility rate in Hungary vs Thailand by year

Hungary
Thailand
1x
Year Fertility rate
Hungary Thailand
2023 1.51 1.21
2022 1.56 1.22
2021 1.61 1.23
2020 1.59 1.26
2019 1.55 1.29
2018 1.55 1.32
2017 1.54 1.36
2016 1.53 1.4
2015 1.45 1.45
2014 1.44 1.48
2013 1.35 1.53
2012 1.34 1.56
2011 1.23 1.57
2010 1.25 1.56
2009 1.32 1.57
2008 1.35 1.59
2007 1.32 1.62
2006 1.34 1.63
2005 1.31 1.64
2004 1.28 1.67
2003 1.27 1.67
2002 1.3 1.69
2001 1.31 1.71
2000 1.32 1.73
1999 1.28 1.77
1998 1.32 1.82
1997 1.37 1.85
1996 1.46 1.87
1995 1.57 1.89
1994 1.64 1.93
1993 1.68 1.97
1992 1.77 2.01
1991 1.87 2.04
1990 1.87 2.07
1989 1.82 2.14
1988 1.81 2.17
1987 1.82 2.26
1986 1.84 2.36
1985 1.85 2.45
1984 1.75 2.58
1983 1.75 2.76
1982 1.8 2.94
1981 1.88 3.13
1980 1.91 3.29
1979 2.01 3.45
1978 2.06 3.62
1977 2.15 3.87
1976 2.23 4.12
1975 2.35 4.36
1974 2.27 4.6
1973 1.93 4.85
1972 1.93 5.08
1971 1.93 5.25
1970 1.98 5.45
1969 2.04 5.7
1968 2.06 5.93
1967 2.01 6.08
1966 1.89 6.18
1965 1.82 6.26
1964 1.82 6.31
1963 1.82 6.34
1962 1.79 6.33
1961 1.94 6.32
1960 2.02 6.33

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/thailand | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Hungary was 1.51 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.21 in Thailand in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Hungary vs Thailand population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Hungary
Thailand
1x
Year Natural population change
Hungary Thailand
2023 -41,247 -46,105
2022 -47,065 -61,046
2021 -61,638 57,382
2020 -47,385 84,107
2019 -36,840 116,867
2018 -37,858 159,383
2017 -37,934 194,695
2016 -31,231 226,255
2015 -39,191 266,362
2014 -32,449 294,628
2013 -36,529 325,059
2012 -38,689 351,485
2011 -40,884 365,670
2010 -40,000 370,466
2009 -34,077 382,636
2008 -31,118 401,730
2007 -35,195 425,362
2006 -32,228 441,211
2005 -38,331 456,378
2004 -37,396 466,542
2003 -41,531 488,003
2002 -36,571 504,299
2001 -35,657 524,230
2000 -37,780 543,884
1999 -49,140 578,073
1998 -43,120 617,318
1997 -38,075 644,834
1996 -38,152 661,397
1995 -34,086 682,703
1994 -31,030 712,589
1993 -33,144 737,696
1992 -26,960 754,999
1991 -17,635 760,508
1990 -19,710 760,808
1989 -20,963 774,563
1988 -15,895 765,252
1987 -15,919 774,498
1986 -18,072 783,430
1985 -18,103 776,935
1984 -21,336 779,856
1983 -21,379 794,239
1982 -10,705 817,951
1981 -2,142 839,297
1980 3,213 845,575
1979 23,549 843,434
1978 27,780 847,799
1977 45,787 871,232
1976 52,993 894,072
1975 63,243 911,980
1974 60,777 923,151
1973 33,382 933,540
1972 34,315 940,420
1971 26,956 936,215
1970 32,048 937,116
1969 38,105 948,314
1968 39,997 953,806
1967 39,845 944,980
1966 36,643 929,469
1965 24,355 909,000
1964 31,371 885,137
1963 32,282 860,728
1962 21,128 828,741
1961 44,123 801,140
1960 44,926 774,190

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/thailand | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.43% in Hungary and -0.06% in Thailand.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.43% in Hungary and +0.18% in Thailand.

Birth rate in Hungary vs Thailand by year

Hungary
Thailand

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Hungary Thailand
2023 9.1 8.24
2022 9.3 8.38
2021 9.8 8.54
2020 9.7 8.79
2019 9.6 9.06
2018 9.6 9.4
2017 9.7 9.77
2016 9.8 10.1
2015 9.4 10.6
2014 9.5 11
2013 9.1 11.4
2012 9.1 11.8
2011 8.8 11.9
2010 9 12
2009 9.6 12.2
2008 9.9 12.5
2007 9.7 12.9
2006 9.9 13.2
2005 9.7 13.5
2004 9.4 13.8
2003 9.3 14.1
2002 9.5 14.3
2001 9.5 14.7
2000 9.6 15
1999 9.2 15.6
1998 9.5 16.3
1997 9.8 16.8
1996 10.2 17.3
1995 10.8 17.7
1994 11.2 18.2
1993 11.3 18.7
1992 11.7 19.2
1991 12.3 19.5
1990 12.1 19.6
1989 11.8 20.1
1988 11.7 20.2
1987 11.9 20.7
1986 12.1 21.3
1985 12.2 21.7
1984 11.8 22.3
1983 11.9 23.3
1982 12.5 24.5
1981 13.3 25.5
1980 13.9 26.3
1979 15 26.8
1978 15.7 27.5
1977 16.7 28.6
1976 17.5 29.8
1975 18.4 31.1
1974 17.8 32.3
1973 15 33.5
1972 14.7 34.7
1971 14.5 35.6
1970 14.7 36.7
1969 15 38.3
1968 15.1 39.7
1967 14.6 40.8
1966 13.6 41.6
1965 13.1 42.2
1964 13.1 42.8
1963 13.1 43.2
1962 12.9 43.4
1961 14 43.6
1960 14.7 43.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/thailand | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.1 in Hungary and 8.24 in Thailand, compared with 14.7 and 43.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Hungary Thailand
Fertility rate 1.51 1.21
Fertility rate rank 138/196 179/196
Birth rate 9.1 8.24
Birth rate rank 160/196 173/196
Population change due to births and deaths -41,247 -46,105
Natural population change rank 181/196 183/196
Natural population change rate -0.43% -0.06%
Population growth -0.31% -0.05%
Population growth rank 179/197 168/197
Age at first childbirth 28.8 years 23.3 years
Average age at childbearing 30.2 years 28.6 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 16.8 23
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 62 57.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 13.3 9.94
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22% 24.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 54.1% 70.7%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.7% 99.1%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.03%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.21% 0.52%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.32% 0.8%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.38% 0.92%
Life expectancy 77.5 years 77.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Hungary
Factual

UN forecast
Thailand
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Hungary Thailand
2100 13.5% 11.4%
2099 13.5% 11.4%
2098 13.6% 11.4%
2097 13.6% 11.4%
2096 13.6% 11.4%
2095 13.7% 11.3%
2094 13.7% 11.3%
2093 13.8% 11.3%
2092 13.8% 11.3%
2091 13.8% 11.3%
2090 13.9% 11.3%
2089 13.9% 11.3%
2088 13.9% 11.3%
2087 13.9% 11.3%
2086 13.9% 11.3%
2085 13.9% 11.3%
2084 13.9% 11.3%
2083 13.9% 11.3%
2082 13.9% 11.3%
2081 13.9% 11.3%
2080 13.9% 11.2%
2079 13.8% 11.2%
2078 13.8% 11.2%
2077 13.8% 11.2%
2076 13.8% 11.1%
2075 13.7% 11.1%
2074 13.7% 11.1%
2073 13.7% 11%
2072 13.7% 11%
2071 13.7% 11%
2070 13.7% 11%
2069 13.7% 10.9%
2068 13.7% 10.9%
2067 13.8% 10.9%
2066 13.8% 10.9%
2065 13.8% 10.9%
2064 13.9% 10.9%
2063 13.9% 11%
2062 13.9% 11%
2061 14% 11%
2060 14% 11.1%
2059 14% 11.1%
2058 14% 11.1%
2057 14% 11.2%
2056 14% 11.2%
2055 14% 11.3%
2054 14% 11.3%
2053 14% 11.4%
2052 13.9% 11.4%
2051 13.9% 11.5%
2050 13.8% 11.5%
2049 13.8% 11.6%
2048 13.7% 11.6%
2047 13.7% 11.6%
2046 13.6% 11.7%
2045 13.6% 11.7%
2044 13.5% 11.7%
2043 13.5% 11.7%
2042 13.5% 11.8%
2041 13.4% 11.8%
2040 13.4% 11.8%
2039 13.4% 11.9%
2038 13.5% 11.9%
2037 13.5% 12%
2036 13.6% 12%
2035 13.7% 12.1%
2034 13.8% 12.2%
2033 13.9% 12.4%
2032 14% 12.6%
2031 14.1% 12.8%
2030 14.2% 13%
2029 14.3% 13.3%
2028 14.3% 13.6%
2027 14.3% 13.9%
2026 14.3% 14.2%
2025 14.4% 14.6%
2024 14.4% 14.7%
2023 14.5% 15.1%
2022 14.6% 15.4%
2021 14.6% 15.8%
2020 14.6% 16.2%
2019 14.5% 16.6%
2018 14.5% 16.9%
2017 14.5% 17.3%
2016 14.5% 17.7%
2015 14.5% 18.1%
2014 14.5% 18.5%
2013 14.4% 18.8%
2012 14.5% 19.2%
2011 14.6% 19.7%
2010 14.7% 20.1%
2009 14.8% 20.6%
2008 15% 20.9%
2007 15.1% 21.3%
2006 15.3% 21.7%
2005 15.6% 22.2%
2004 15.8% 22.6%
2003 16% 23%
2002 16.2% 23.4%
2001 16.5% 23.9%
2000 16.8% 24.4%
1999 17.1% 24.9%
1998 17.4% 25.4%
1997 17.6% 25.9%
1996 17.9% 26.4%
1995 18.2% 26.9%
1994 18.5% 27.4%
1993 18.8% 28%
1992 19.2% 28.5%
1991 19.7% 29.2%
1990 20.2% 30%
1989 20.8% 30.7%
1988 21.2% 31.5%
1987 21.4% 32.4%
1986 21.5% 33.2%
1985 21.6% 34.1%
1984 21.8% 35.1%
1983 22% 36%
1982 22.1% 37%
1981 22.1% 37.8%
1980 21.9% 38.7%
1979 21.8% 39.5%
1978 21.5% 40.3%
1977 21.1% 41.1%
1976 20.8% 41.8%
1975 20.4% 42.4%
1974 20.1% 43%
1973 20% 43.5%
1972 20.1% 44%
1971 20.4% 44.4%
1970 20.8% 44.8%
1969 21.4% 45%
1968 22% 45.2%
1967 22.4% 45.3%
1966 22.8% 45.4%
1965 23.3% 45.4%
1964 23.8% 45.3%
1963 24.3% 45.1%
1962 24.8% 44.8%
1961 25.1% 44.6%
1960 25.3% 44.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/thailand | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.4% of the population in Hungary and 14.7% in Thailand in 2024, compared to 20.2% and 30% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Hungary and Thailand compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/thailand | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Hungary vs Thailand

Hungary
Thailand
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Hungary Thailand
2023 12 34
2022 14 112
2021 30 38
2020 18 36
2019 13 34
2018 14 34
2017 14 34
2016 13 34
2015 13 34
2014 13 34
2013 13 35
2012 13 36
2011 14 37
2010 13 37
2009 13 37
2008 13 37
2007 13 38
2006 12 38
2005 13 40
2004 12 44
2003 13 42
2002 13 44
2001 13 47
2000 14 49
1999 15 48
1998 15 47
1997 16 48
1996 17 49
1995 19 52
1994 21 54
1993 23 57
1992 24 58
1991 24 59
1990 25 60
1989 25 64
1988 24 67
1987 24 72
1986 26 78
1985 26 88

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/thailand | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 12 deaths per 100,000 live births in Hungary, compared to 34 deaths in Thailand.

Under-five mortality rates

Hungary
Thailand

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Hungary Thailand
2023 0.38% 0.92%
2022 0.39% 0.95%
2021 0.4% 0.98%
2020 0.4% 1.01%
2019 0.41% 1.04%
2018 0.43% 1.08%
2017 0.45% 1.11%
2016 0.47% 1.15%
2015 0.51% 1.19%
2014 0.53% 1.23%
2013 0.56% 1.27%
2012 0.57% 1.32%
2011 0.59% 1.37%
2010 0.6% 1.42%
2009 0.62% 1.47%
2008 0.65% 1.53%
2007 0.68% 1.59%
2006 0.72% 1.66%
2005 0.75% 1.73%
2004 0.8% 1.81%
2003 0.84% 1.89%
2002 0.9% 1.98%
2001 0.95% 2.08%
2000 1.01% 2.18%
1999 1.06% 2.29%
1998 1.11% 2.41%
1997 1.15% 2.53%
1996 1.19% 2.67%
1995 1.25% 2.81%
1994 1.34% 2.96%
1993 1.45% 3.12%
1992 1.57% 3.3%
1991 1.65% 3.49%
1990 1.72% 3.69%
1989 1.78% 3.91%
1988 1.87% 4.12%
1987 1.97% 4.34%
1986 2.07% 4.57%
1985 2.15% 4.8%
1984 2.2% 5.03%
1983 2.2% 5.28%
1982 2.2% 5.53%
1981 2.26% 5.79%
1980 2.37% 6.07%
1979 2.52% 6.36%
1978 2.7% 6.67%
1977 2.93% 7%
1976 3.23% 7.35%
1975 3.55% 7.73%
1974 3.77% 8.14%
1973 3.83% 8.56%
1972 3.82% 9.01%
1971 3.83% 9.47%
1970 3.89% 9.95%
1969 3.98% 10.4%
1968 4.08% 10.9%
1967 4.2% 11.4%
1966 4.32% 11.8%
1965 4.45% 12.3%
1964 4.59% 12.8%
1963 4.75% 13.2%
1962 4.94% 13.7%
1961 5.16% 14.2%
1960 5.41% 14.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/thailand | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.38% in Hungary and 0.92% in Thailand. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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