Fertility & birth rates in Cape Verde and Rwanda

Fertility rate in Cape Verde vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

Cape Verde

Rwanda

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Cape Verde	Rwanda
2023	1.52	3.7
2022	1.53	3.78
2021	1.55	3.84
2020	1.59	3.91
2019	1.7	3.99
2018	1.8	4.05
2017	1.93	4.08
2016	1.97	4.11
2015	1.97	4.11
2014	2.03	4.12
2013	2.07	4.14
2012	2.15	4.2
2011	2.33	4.33
2010	2.33	4.52
2009	2.25	4.71
2008	2.3	4.92
2007	2.41	5.14
2006	2.56	5.34
2005	2.73	5.5
2004	2.9	5.64
2003	3.03	5.74
2002	3.19	5.82
2001	3.37	5.89
2000	3.55	5.97
1999	3.73	6.06
1998	3.9	6.17
1997	4.05	6.24
1996	4.26	6.29
1995	4.49	6.35
1994	4.72	6.42
1993	4.95	6.48
1992	5.12	6.54
1991	5.26	6.62
1990	5.36	6.8
1989	5.45	7.03
1988	5.55	7.23
1987	5.68	7.43
1986	5.81	7.61
1985	5.92	7.79
1984	5.97	7.91
1983	6.07	8
1982	6.17	8.06
1981	6.27	8.1
1980	6.38	8.12
1979	6.47	8.13
1978	6.56	8.16
1977	6.65	8.14
1976	6.71	8.12
1975	6.77	8.1
1974	6.82	8.1
1973	6.86	8.09
1972	6.89	8.09
1971	6.91	8.09
1970	6.94	8.15
1969	6.95	8.18
1968	6.97	8.19
1967	6.98	8.21
1966	6.99	8.23
1965	6.99	8.25
1964	6.99	8.27
1963	6.98	8.27
1962	6.95	8.27
1961	6.92	8.28
1960	6.89	8.28

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cape Verde was 1.52 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.7 in Rwanda in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cape Verde vs Rwanda population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Cape Verde

Rwanda

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Cape Verde	Rwanda
2023	3,798	312,762
2022	3,864	312,145
2021	3,575	309,895
2020	3,734	312,692
2019	4,773	313,525
2018	5,282	312,512
2017	5,993	310,323
2016	6,238	305,549
2015	6,314	299,114
2014	6,622	292,779
2013	6,780	286,331
2012	7,157	282,584
2011	7,874	282,922
2010	7,746	286,848
2009	7,216	287,034
2008	7,313	287,334
2007	7,559	285,791
2006	7,980	282,149
2005	8,428	275,121
2004	8,825	265,273
2003	9,037	251,243
2002	9,278	239,036
2001	9,510	230,845
2000	9,752	221,276
1999	9,989	210,518
1998	10,187	197,185
1997	10,323	174,687
1996	10,613	140,455
1995	10,764	121,137
1994	11,410	-719,479
1993	11,805	183,926
1992	11,915	188,025
1991	11,899	196,431
1990	11,738	207,895
1989	11,608	217,632
1988	11,523	223,759
1987	11,426	225,744
1986	11,295	225,526
1985	11,105	223,794
1984	10,835	219,337
1983	10,736	212,750
1982	10,597	205,147
1981	10,470	195,769
1980	10,276	184,988
1979	10,223	174,477
1978	10,152	163,779
1977	10,036	155,011
1976	9,833	147,665
1975	9,601	140,596
1974	9,295	135,743
1973	9,003	131,021
1972	8,716	126,403
1971	8,359	122,567
1970	7,878	119,273
1969	7,625	115,394
1968	7,408	111,422
1967	7,214	108,053
1966	7,039	105,128
1965	6,877	103,422
1964	6,725	102,562
1963	6,589	94,296
1962	6,468	102,548
1961	6,247	102,051
1960	6,098	100,627

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.73% in Cape Verde and +2.24% in Rwanda.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.98% in Cape Verde and +2.45% in Rwanda.

Birth rate in Cape Verde vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

Cape Verde

Rwanda

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Cape Verde	Rwanda
2023	12.3	28.3
2022	12.4	28.9
2021	12.6	29.4
2020	13.1	30
2019	14.3	30.7
2018	15.5	31.2
2017	16.8	31.7
2016	17.3	32
2015	17.5	32.1
2014	18.1	32.2
2013	18.4	32.4
2012	19.1	32.9
2011	20.6	33.8
2010	20.4	35.1
2009	19.5	36.3
2008	19.9	37.6
2007	20.6	38.8
2006	21.6	39.9
2005	22.8	40.6
2004	23.9	41.1
2003	24.7	41.4
2002	25.7	41.8
2001	26.8	42.1
2000	27.9	42.1
1999	29	42.1
1998	30.1	42.2
1997	31.1	40.5
1996	32.5	37.2
1995	34.2	39.5
1994	36	48
1993	37.7	41.5
1992	38.8	42.2
1991	39.7	42.8
1990	40.2	44.1
1989	40.7	45.3
1988	41.2	46.6
1987	41.7	47.8
1986	42	49
1985	42.1	50.2
1984	42	51.1
1983	42.3	51.8
1982	42.5	52.4
1981	42.7	52.7
1980	42.7	52.7
1979	43.2	52.5
1978	43.6	52.1
1977	43.8	51.6
1976	43.9	51.1
1975	43.8	50.4
1974	43.3	50
1973	42.8	49.4
1972	42.3	48.9
1971	41.5	48.5
1970	40.6	48.2
1969	40.7	47.9
1968	41.2	47.6
1967	41.8	47.4
1966	42.5	47.6
1965	43.3	48
1964	44.3	48.8
1963	45.4	49.8
1962	46.5	50.9
1961	47.2	52
1960	47.9	52.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.3 in Cape Verde and 28.3 in Rwanda, compared with 47.9 and 52.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Cape Verde

Factual

UN forecast

Rwanda

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Cape Verde	Rwanda
2100	11.1%	18.7%
2099	11.1%	18.9%
2098	11.2%	19%
2097	11.2%	19.1%
2096	11.3%	19.3%
2095	11.3%	19.4%
2094	11.4%	19.6%
2093	11.5%	19.7%
2092	11.6%	19.9%
2091	11.6%	20%
2090	11.7%	20.2%
2089	11.8%	20.4%
2088	11.8%	20.5%
2087	11.9%	20.7%
2086	11.9%	20.9%
2085	11.9%	21.1%
2084	12%	21.3%
2083	12%	21.5%
2082	11.9%	21.7%
2081	11.9%	21.9%
2080	11.9%	22.1%
2079	11.9%	22.2%
2078	11.8%	22.4%
2077	11.8%	22.6%
2076	11.7%	22.8%
2075	11.7%	23%
2074	11.7%	23.2%
2073	11.7%	23.4%
2072	11.7%	23.6%
2071	11.7%	23.8%
2070	11.8%	24%
2069	11.9%	24.2%
2068	12%	24.4%
2067	12.2%	24.6%
2066	12.3%	24.9%
2065	12.5%	25.1%
2064	12.7%	25.3%
2063	13%	25.6%
2062	13.2%	25.8%
2061	13.5%	26.1%
2060	13.7%	26.4%
2059	14%	26.7%
2058	14.2%	27%
2057	14.5%	27.3%
2056	14.7%	27.6%
2055	14.9%	27.9%
2054	15.1%	28.3%
2053	15.3%	28.6%
2052	15.4%	28.9%
2051	15.6%	29.2%
2050	15.7%	29.5%
2049	15.8%	29.8%
2048	15.9%	30.1%
2047	15.9%	30.4%
2046	16%	30.7%
2045	16.1%	31%
2044	16.1%	31.2%
2043	16.2%	31.5%
2042	16.2%	31.8%
2041	16.3%	32.1%
2040	16.3%	32.4%
2039	16.4%	32.7%
2038	16.5%	33%
2037	16.6%	33.3%
2036	16.7%	33.6%
2035	17.2%	33.9%
2034	17.9%	34.2%
2033	18.6%	34.6%
2032	19.4%	34.9%
2031	20.2%	35.2%
2030	21%	35.6%
2029	21.8%	35.9%
2028	22.6%	36.2%
2027	23.4%	36.5%
2026	24.3%	36.9%
2025	25.1%	37.2%
2024	25.5%	37.4%
2023	26.4%	37.7%
2022	27.2%	38.2%
2021	28%	38.6%
2020	28.4%	39.2%
2019	28.4%	39.7%
2018	28.4%	40.1%
2017	28.4%	40.5%
2016	28.5%	40.9%
2015	28.8%	41.1%
2014	29.2%	41.4%
2013	29.8%	41.7%
2012	30.4%	41.9%
2011	31.3%	42.2%
2010	32.2%	42.4%
2009	33.1%	42.6%
2008	34.1%	42.8%
2007	35%	42.9%
2006	36%	42.9%
2005	36.9%	43.1%
2004	37.9%	43.3%
2003	38.9%	43.7%
2002	39.9%	44.3%
2001	40.9%	45.2%
2000	41.8%	46.4%
1999	42.5%	47.8%
1998	43.2%	49.2%
1997	43.7%	50.5%
1996	44.2%	51.4%
1995	44.6%	52.4%
1994	44.9%	50.1%
1993	45.2%	48.4%
1992	45.5%	48.7%
1991	45.6%	48.9%
1990	45.7%	49%
1989	45.8%	48.9%
1988	45.9%	48.9%
1987	46.1%	48.8%
1986	46.2%	48.6%
1985	46.4%	48.3%
1984	46.6%	48.1%
1983	46.8%	47.7%
1982	47%	47.4%
1981	47.3%	47.1%
1980	47.4%	46.8%
1979	47.3%	46.5%
1978	46.9%	46.4%
1977	46.5%	46.4%
1976	45.9%	46.4%
1975	45.3%	46.6%
1974	44.9%	46.9%
1973	45%	47.2%
1972	45%	47.5%
1971	45%	47.9%
1970	45.2%	48.2%
1969	45.5%	48.7%
1968	45.9%	49.2%
1967	46.1%	49.7%
1966	46.2%	50.2%
1965	46.2%	50.6%
1964	46%	50.8%
1963	45.6%	50.6%
1962	45.1%	50.2%
1961	44.3%	49.7%
1960	43.6%	49.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 25.5% of the population in Cape Verde and 37.4% in Rwanda in 2024, compared to 45.7% and 49% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cape Verde and Rwanda compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Cape Verde vs Rwanda

Chart Table

Cape Verde

Rwanda

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Cape Verde	Rwanda
2023	40	229
2022	42	234
2021	56	254
2020	56	252
2019	41	261
2018	43	269
2017	43	275
2016	44	278
2015	46	292
2014	48	301
2013	50	317
2012	51	331
2011	55	358
2010	61	393
2009	62	418
2008	68	454
2007	73	494
2006	76	494
2005	75	465
2004	80	460
2003	86	551
2002	92	677
2001	101	769
2000	110	885
1999	122	1,073
1998	134	1,268
1997	147	1,318
1996	167	1,295
1995	196	1,505
1994	214	5,721
1993	233	1,619
1992	255	1,530
1991	277	1,386
1990	298	1,309
1989	322	1,238
1988	346	1,188
1987	366	1,145
1986	394	1,126
1985	420	1,116

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 40 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cape Verde, compared to 229 deaths in Rwanda.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Cape Verde

Rwanda

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Cape Verde	Rwanda
2023	1.16%	4%
2022	1.21%	4.08%
2021	1.27%	4.16%
2020	1.33%	4.25%
2019	1.41%	4.34%
2018	1.51%	4.43%
2017	1.62%	4.52%
2016	1.76%	4.63%
2015	1.91%	4.78%
2014	2.09%	4.96%
2013	2.26%	5.17%
2012	2.42%	5.45%
2011	2.56%	5.81%
2010	2.67%	6.33%
2009	2.75%	6.92%
2008	2.79%	7.62%
2007	2.8%	8.45%
2006	2.8%	9.37%
2005	2.8%	10.5%
2004	2.82%	11.8%
2003	2.9%	13.3%
2002	3.05%	14.9%
2001	3.28%	16.7%
2000	3.6%	18.5%
1999	4%	20.2%
1998	4.44%	21.5%
1997	4.84%	22.2%
1996	5.17%	22.2%
1995	5.37%	21.8%
1994	5.45%	38.9%
1993	5.46%	19.3%
1992	5.46%	17.5%
1991	5.5%	16%
1990	5.64%	15.1%
1989	5.88%	14.8%
1988	6.21%	14.8%
1987	6.59%	15.2%
1986	6.95%	15.6%
1985	7.25%	16.1%
1984	7.46%	16.6%
1983	7.59%	17.4%
1982	7.65%	18.6%
1981	7.72%	20.1%
1980	7.82%	21.8%
1979	8%	23.4%
1978	8.27%	24.6%
1977	8.65%	25.1%
1976	9.09%	25.1%
1975	9.6%	24.6%
1974	10.2%	24%
1973	10.8%	23.4%
1972	11.5%	23%
1971	12.1%	22.6%
1970	12.8%	22.3%
1969	13.4%	22%
1968	14%	21.7%
1967	14.5%	21.4%
1966	15%	21.2%
1965	15.4%	21.1%
1964	15.9%	21.1%
1963	16.2%	21.3%
1962	16.6%	21.5%
1961	16.9%	21.9%
1960	17.2%	22.4%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.16% in Cape Verde and 4% in Rwanda. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.