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Fertility & birth rates in Hungary and Zambia

Updated on by Georank team

Hungary has an annual birth rate of 9.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 33.1 for Zambia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.51 in Hungary and 4.1 in Zambia — 171.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 25.2% in Hungary and by 41% in Zambia — in 1960, it was 2.02 and 6.95, respectively.

  • Hungary is ranked 160/196 by birth rate compared to 19/196 for Zambia.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 28.8 years in Hungary, compared to 19.2 years in Zambia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.2 in Hungary — it's 28.3 in Zambia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 17.5 in Hungary vs 115.9 in Zambia.
  • In Hungary, 22% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.3% in Zambia.

Fertility rate in Hungary vs Zambia by year

Hungary
Zambia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Hungary Zambia
2023 1.51 4.1
2022 1.56 4.18
2021 1.61 4.25
2020 1.59 4.32
2019 1.55 4.42
2018 1.55 4.49
2017 1.54 4.57
2016 1.53 4.67
2015 1.45 4.78
2014 1.44 4.89
2013 1.35 5.01
2012 1.34 5.14
2011 1.23 5.26
2010 1.25 5.36
2009 1.32 5.45
2008 1.35 5.53
2007 1.32 5.61
2006 1.34 5.68
2005 1.31 5.7
2004 1.28 5.7
2003 1.27 5.71
2002 1.3 5.77
2001 1.31 5.85
2000 1.32 5.92
1999 1.28 6
1998 1.32 6.07
1997 1.37 6.12
1996 1.46 6.18
1995 1.57 6.23
1994 1.64 6.26
1993 1.68 6.3
1992 1.77 6.35
1991 1.87 6.46
1990 1.87 6.57
1989 1.82 6.64
1988 1.81 6.7
1987 1.82 6.8
1986 1.84 6.87
1985 1.85 6.93
1984 1.75 6.97
1983 1.75 7.01
1982 1.8 7.04
1981 1.88 7.07
1980 1.91 7.14
1979 2.01 7.22
1978 2.06 7.29
1977 2.15 7.35
1976 2.23 7.39
1975 2.35 7.42
1974 2.27 7.36
1973 1.93 7.34
1972 1.93 7.3
1971 1.93 7.26
1970 1.98 7.22
1969 2.04 7.18
1968 2.06 7.18
1967 2.01 7.15
1966 1.89 7.14
1965 1.82 7.12
1964 1.82 7.09
1963 1.82 7.06
1962 1.79 7.01
1961 1.94 6.98
1960 2.02 6.95

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/zambia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Hungary was 1.51 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.1 in Zambia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Hungary vs Zambia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Hungary
Zambia
1x
Year Natural population change
Hungary Zambia
2023 -41,247 577,660
2022 -47,065 563,456
2021 -61,638 535,629
2020 -47,385 536,484
2019 -36,840 528,089
2018 -37,858 515,644
2017 -37,934 504,630
2016 -31,231 497,521
2015 -39,191 491,021
2014 -32,449 483,663
2013 -36,529 476,846
2012 -38,689 469,406
2011 -40,884 459,743
2010 -40,000 448,337
2009 -34,077 434,458
2008 -31,118 419,560
2007 -35,195 403,729
2006 -32,228 387,891
2005 -38,331 368,756
2004 -37,396 349,352
2003 -41,531 331,189
2002 -36,571 316,041
2001 -35,657 302,682
2000 -37,780 293,186
1999 -49,140 283,297
1998 -43,120 275,568
1997 -38,075 268,198
1996 -38,152 262,468
1995 -34,086 257,897
1994 -31,030 252,023
1993 -33,144 245,917
1992 -26,960 239,953
1991 -17,635 237,957
1990 -19,710 235,835
1989 -20,963 233,429
1988 -15,895 230,118
1987 -15,919 227,813
1986 -18,072 224,768
1985 -18,103 221,351
1984 -21,336 216,695
1983 -21,379 212,712
1982 -10,705 207,621
1981 -2,142 202,822
1980 3,213 198,817
1979 23,549 197,578
1978 27,780 194,933
1977 45,787 191,557
1976 52,993 186,762
1975 63,243 182,258
1974 60,777 174,484
1973 33,382 168,258
1972 34,315 161,648
1971 26,956 155,249
1970 32,048 149,380
1969 38,105 142,660
1968 39,997 137,315
1967 39,845 131,938
1966 36,643 127,164
1965 24,355 122,814
1964 31,371 117,197
1963 32,282 114,555
1962 21,128 110,173
1961 44,123 106,318
1960 44,926 102,335

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/zambia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.43% in Hungary and +2.79% in Zambia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.43% in Hungary and +2.87% in Zambia.

Birth rate in Hungary vs Zambia by year

Hungary
Zambia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Hungary Zambia
2023 9.1 33.1
2022 9.3 33.5
2021 9.8 33.9
2020 9.7 34.4
2019 9.6 35
2018 9.6 35.5
2017 9.7 35.9
2016 9.8 36.6
2015 9.4 37.3
2014 9.5 38.1
2013 9.1 39
2012 9.1 39.9
2011 8.8 40.7
2010 9 41.4
2009 9.6 42
2008 9.9 42.6
2007 9.7 43.2
2006 9.9 43.7
2005 9.7 43.8
2004 9.4 43.9
2003 9.3 43.9
2002 9.5 44.3
2001 9.5 44.8
2000 9.6 45.5
1999 9.2 45.9
1998 9.5 46.2
1997 9.8 46.3
1996 10.2 46.6
1995 10.8 46.8
1994 11.2 46.7
1993 11.3 46.6
1992 11.7 46.6
1991 12.3 46.9
1990 12.1 47
1989 11.8 47.1
1988 11.7 47.1
1987 11.9 47.3
1986 12.1 47.4
1985 12.2 47.4
1984 11.8 47.3
1983 11.9 47.3
1982 12.5 47.3
1981 13.3 47.3
1980 13.9 47.5
1979 15 48.2
1978 15.7 48.7
1977 16.7 49.2
1976 17.5 49.5
1975 18.4 50
1974 17.8 49.7
1973 15 49.7
1972 14.7 49.6
1971 14.5 49.4
1970 14.7 49.3
1969 15 48.9
1968 15.1 48.9
1967 14.6 48.8
1966 13.6 48.8
1965 13.1 48.8
1964 13.1 48.9
1963 13.1 48.9
1962 12.9 48.9
1961 14 48.9
1960 14.7 48.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/zambia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.1 in Hungary and 33.1 in Zambia, compared with 14.7 and 48.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Hungary Zambia
Fertility rate 1.51 4.1
Fertility rate rank 138/196 24/196
Birth rate 9.1 33.1
Birth rate rank 160/196 19/196
Population change due to births and deaths -41,247 +577,660
Natural population change rank 181/196 34/196
Natural population change rate -0.43% +2.79%
Population growth -0.31% +2.85%
Population growth rank 179/197 21/197
Age at first childbirth 28.8 years 19.2 years
Average age at childbearing 30.2 years 28.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 16.8 115.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 62 176.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 13.3 64.8
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22% 25.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 54.1% 47.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.7% 80.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.09%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.21% 2.2%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.32% 3.09%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.38% 4.47%
Life expectancy 77.5 years 66.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Hungary
Factual

UN forecast
Zambia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Hungary Zambia
2100 13.5% 21.6%
2099 13.5% 21.7%
2098 13.6% 21.9%
2097 13.6% 22%
2096 13.6% 22.2%
2095 13.7% 22.3%
2094 13.7% 22.5%
2093 13.8% 22.7%
2092 13.8% 22.8%
2091 13.8% 23%
2090 13.9% 23.1%
2089 13.9% 23.3%
2088 13.9% 23.5%
2087 13.9% 23.6%
2086 13.9% 23.8%
2085 13.9% 24%
2084 13.9% 24.2%
2083 13.9% 24.3%
2082 13.9% 24.5%
2081 13.9% 24.7%
2080 13.9% 24.9%
2079 13.8% 25.1%
2078 13.8% 25.3%
2077 13.8% 25.5%
2076 13.8% 25.7%
2075 13.7% 25.9%
2074 13.7% 26.1%
2073 13.7% 26.4%
2072 13.7% 26.6%
2071 13.7% 26.8%
2070 13.7% 27%
2069 13.7% 27.2%
2068 13.7% 27.5%
2067 13.8% 27.7%
2066 13.8% 27.9%
2065 13.8% 28.1%
2064 13.9% 28.4%
2063 13.9% 28.6%
2062 13.9% 28.9%
2061 14% 29.1%
2060 14% 29.3%
2059 14% 29.6%
2058 14% 29.8%
2057 14% 30.1%
2056 14% 30.4%
2055 14% 30.6%
2054 14% 30.9%
2053 14% 31.2%
2052 13.9% 31.5%
2051 13.9% 31.8%
2050 13.8% 32.2%
2049 13.8% 32.5%
2048 13.7% 32.8%
2047 13.7% 33.2%
2046 13.6% 33.5%
2045 13.6% 33.9%
2044 13.5% 34.2%
2043 13.5% 34.6%
2042 13.5% 34.9%
2041 13.4% 35.3%
2040 13.4% 35.6%
2039 13.4% 36%
2038 13.5% 36.3%
2037 13.5% 36.6%
2036 13.6% 37%
2035 13.7% 37.3%
2034 13.8% 37.6%
2033 13.9% 38%
2032 14% 38.3%
2031 14.1% 38.7%
2030 14.2% 39%
2029 14.3% 39.4%
2028 14.3% 39.8%
2027 14.3% 40.3%
2026 14.3% 40.7%
2025 14.4% 41.2%
2024 14.4% 41.5%
2023 14.5% 42%
2022 14.6% 42.4%
2021 14.6% 42.9%
2020 14.6% 43.3%
2019 14.5% 43.8%
2018 14.5% 44.1%
2017 14.5% 44.5%
2016 14.5% 44.9%
2015 14.5% 45.2%
2014 14.5% 45.5%
2013 14.4% 45.7%
2012 14.5% 45.9%
2011 14.6% 46.1%
2010 14.7% 46.3%
2009 14.8% 46.4%
2008 15% 46.6%
2007 15.1% 46.8%
2006 15.3% 47%
2005 15.6% 47.1%
2004 15.8% 47.3%
2003 16% 47.4%
2002 16.2% 47.6%
2001 16.5% 47.8%
2000 16.8% 48%
1999 17.1% 48.1%
1998 17.4% 48.2%
1997 17.6% 48.2%
1996 17.9% 48.2%
1995 18.2% 48.2%
1994 18.5% 48.2%
1993 18.8% 48.2%
1992 19.2% 48.2%
1991 19.7% 48.3%
1990 20.2% 48.4%
1989 20.8% 48.5%
1988 21.2% 48.6%
1987 21.4% 48.7%
1986 21.5% 48.8%
1985 21.6% 48.9%
1984 21.8% 49%
1983 22% 49.1%
1982 22.1% 49.3%
1981 22.1% 49.4%
1980 21.9% 49.5%
1979 21.8% 49.5%
1978 21.5% 49.4%
1977 21.1% 49.2%
1976 20.8% 49.1%
1975 20.4% 48.8%
1974 20.1% 48.6%
1973 20% 48.3%
1972 20.1% 48%
1971 20.4% 47.7%
1970 20.8% 47.4%
1969 21.4% 47.2%
1968 22% 47.1%
1967 22.4% 47%
1966 22.8% 46.9%
1965 23.3% 46.9%
1964 23.8% 46.7%
1963 24.3% 46.5%
1962 24.8% 46.3%
1961 25.1% 46.2%
1960 25.3% 46%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/zambia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.4% of the population in Hungary and 41.5% in Zambia in 2024, compared to 20.2% and 48.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Hungary and Zambia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/zambia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Hungary vs Zambia

Hungary
Zambia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Hungary Zambia
2023 12 85
2022 14 89
2021 30 140
2020 18 99
2019 13 103
2018 14 117
2017 14 141
2016 13 158
2015 13 154
2014 13 174
2013 13 213
2012 13 256
2011 14 291
2010 13 332
2009 13 406
2008 13 394
2007 13 324
2006 12 262
2005 13 264
2004 12 260
2003 13 250
2002 13 274
2001 13 306
2000 14 340
1999 15 378
1998 15 392
1997 16 403
1996 17 433
1995 19 466
1994 21 507
1993 23 532
1992 24 581
1991 24 611
1990 25 625
1989 25 635
1988 24 635
1987 24 630
1986 26 619
1985 26 596

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/zambia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 12 deaths per 100,000 live births in Hungary, compared to 85 deaths in Zambia.

Under-five mortality rates

Hungary
Zambia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Hungary Zambia
2023 0.38% 4.47%
2022 0.39% 4.67%
2021 0.4% 4.92%
2020 0.4% 5.24%
2019 0.41% 5.41%
2018 0.43% 5.52%
2017 0.45% 5.61%
2016 0.47% 5.9%
2015 0.51% 6.15%
2014 0.53% 6.38%
2013 0.56% 6.72%
2012 0.57% 7.04%
2011 0.59% 7.31%
2010 0.6% 7.57%
2009 0.62% 8%
2008 0.65% 8.62%
2007 0.68% 9.14%
2006 0.72% 9.71%
2005 0.75% 10.5%
2004 0.8% 11.4%
2003 0.84% 12.4%
2002 0.9% 13.4%
2001 0.95% 14.4%
2000 1.01% 15.3%
1999 1.06% 15.9%
1998 1.11% 16.3%
1997 1.15% 16.7%
1996 1.19% 17%
1995 1.25% 17.3%
1994 1.34% 17.7%
1993 1.45% 17.9%
1992 1.57% 18.1%
1991 1.65% 18.1%
1990 1.72% 18.1%
1989 1.78% 17.9%
1988 1.87% 17.7%
1987 1.97% 17.3%
1986 2.07% 17%
1985 2.15% 16.6%
1984 2.2% 16.2%
1983 2.2% 15.9%
1982 2.2% 15.7%
1981 2.26% 15.6%
1980 2.37% 15.5%
1979 2.52% 15.4%
1978 2.7% 15.3%
1977 2.93% 15.3%
1976 3.23% 15.4%
1975 3.55% 15.5%
1974 3.77% 15.9%
1973 3.83% 16.3%
1972 3.82% 16.9%
1971 3.83% 17.4%
1970 3.89% 17.9%
1969 3.98% 18.3%
1968 4.08% 18.5%
1967 4.2% 18.7%
1966 4.32% 18.9%
1965 4.45% 19%
1964 4.59% 19.2%
1963 4.75% 19.5%
1962 4.94% 19.8%
1961 5.16% 20.1%
1960 5.41% 20.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/hungary/zambia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.38% in Hungary and 4.47% in Zambia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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