Fertility & birth rates in Central African Republic and Rwanda

Fertility rate in Central African Republic vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

Central African Republic

Rwanda

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	CAR	Rwanda
2023	6.01	3.7
2022	6.02	3.78
2021	6.05	3.84
2020	6.06	3.91
2019	6.09	3.99
2018	6.11	4.05
2017	6.13	4.08
2016	6.13	4.11
2015	6.13	4.11
2014	6.1	4.12
2013	6.08	4.14
2012	6.05	4.2
2011	6.01	4.33
2010	5.96	4.52
2009	5.94	4.71
2008	5.9	4.92
2007	5.87	5.14
2006	5.84	5.34
2005	5.81	5.5
2004	5.78	5.64
2003	5.8	5.74
2002	5.79	5.82
2001	5.81	5.89
2000	5.85	5.97
1999	5.88	6.06
1998	5.89	6.17
1997	5.92	6.24
1996	5.96	6.29
1995	5.94	6.35
1994	5.92	6.42
1993	5.93	6.48
1992	5.96	6.54
1991	6.03	6.62
1990	6.05	6.8
1989	6.07	7.03
1988	6.1	7.23
1987	6.12	7.43
1986	6.11	7.61
1985	6.12	7.79
1984	6.14	7.91
1983	6.15	8
1982	6.16	8.06
1981	6.17	8.1
1980	6.13	8.12
1979	6.09	8.13
1978	6.04	8.16
1977	5.99	8.14
1976	5.94	8.12
1975	5.88	8.1
1974	5.9	8.1
1973	5.93	8.09
1972	5.96	8.09
1971	5.99	8.09
1970	6.03	8.15
1969	6.06	8.18
1968	6.1	8.19
1967	6.08	8.21
1966	6.06	8.23
1965	6.03	8.25
1964	6.01	8.27
1963	5.99	8.27
1962	5.97	8.27
1961	5.96	8.28
1960	5.95	8.28

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Central African Republic was 6.01 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.7 in Rwanda in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Central African Republic vs Rwanda population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Central African Republic

Rwanda

1x

Year	Natural population change
	CAR	Rwanda
2023	190,325	312,762
2022	-49,456	312,145
2021	124,408	309,895
2020	156,911	312,692
2019	68,523	313,525
2018	153,361	312,512
2017	128,461	310,323
2016	142,419	305,549
2015	141,912	299,114
2014	107,448	292,779
2013	140,489	286,331
2012	146,791	282,584
2011	142,913	282,922
2010	130,539	286,848
2009	-130,613	287,034
2008	128,627	287,334
2007	123,137	285,791
2006	118,882	282,149
2005	113,534	275,121
2004	108,548	265,273
2003	105,540	251,243
2002	100,588	239,036
2001	99,598	230,845
2000	97,468	221,276
1999	96,108	210,518
1998	94,361	197,185
1997	93,378	174,687
1996	93,369	140,455
1995	92,748	121,137
1994	90,943	-719,479
1993	89,873	183,926
1992	88,939	188,025
1991	88,688	196,431
1990	87,507	207,895
1989	85,969	217,632
1988	84,654	223,759
1987	83,408	225,744
1986	81,149	225,526
1985	79,266	223,794
1984	77,395	219,337
1983	75,399	212,750
1982	73,330	205,147
1981	71,391	195,769
1980	68,759	184,988
1979	66,104	174,477
1978	63,285	163,779
1977	60,436	155,011
1976	57,725	147,665
1975	55,106	140,596
1974	53,777	135,743
1973	52,525	131,021
1972	51,390	126,403
1971	50,142	122,567
1970	48,690	119,273
1969	47,066	115,394
1968	45,377	111,422
1967	42,979	108,053
1966	40,804	105,128
1965	38,710	103,422
1964	36,878	102,562
1963	35,218	94,296
1962	33,731	102,548
1961	32,383	102,051
1960	31,131	100,627

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +3.69% in the Central African Republic and +2.24% in Rwanda.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.39% in the Central African Republic and +2.45% in Rwanda.

Birth rate in Central African Republic vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

Central African Republic

Rwanda

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	CAR	Rwanda
2023	46.4	28.3
2022	45.4	28.9
2021	45.2	29.4
2020	44.5	30
2019	44.1	30.7
2018	43.8	31.2
2017	43.7	31.7
2016	43.4	32
2015	43.3	32.1
2014	44.6	32.2
2013	44.7	32.4
2012	45.1	32.9
2011	45.3	33.8
2010	45	35.1
2009	43.6	36.3
2008	42.5	37.6
2007	42.2	38.8
2006	42.2	39.9
2005	41.8	40.6
2004	41.6	41.1
2003	41.7	41.4
2002	41.4	41.8
2001	42	42.1
2000	42.1	42.1
1999	42.3	42.1
1998	42.6	42.2
1997	43	40.5
1996	43.7	37.2
1995	44.1	39.5
1994	44.2	48
1993	44.7	41.5
1992	45.4	42.2
1991	46.2	42.8
1990	46.8	44.1
1989	47.3	45.3
1988	47.8	46.6
1987	47.9	47.8
1986	47.5	49
1985	47.2	50.2
1984	46.9	51.1
1983	46.5	51.8
1982	46.1	52.4
1981	45.8	52.7
1980	45.1	52.7
1979	44.4	52.5
1978	43.7	52.1
1977	42.9	51.6
1976	42.2	51.1
1975	41.7	50.4
1974	42	50
1973	42.4	49.4
1972	42.8	48.9
1971	43.1	48.5
1970	43.4	48.2
1969	43.7	47.9
1968	43.8	47.6
1967	43.6	47.4
1966	43.4	47.6
1965	43.3	48
1964	43.2	48.8
1963	43.2	49.8
1962	43.3	50.9
1961	43.4	52
1960	43.5	52.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 46.4 in the Central African Republic and 28.3 in Rwanda, compared with 43.5 and 52.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Central African Republic

Factual

UN forecast

Rwanda

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	CAR	Rwanda
2100	22.2%	18.7%
2099	22.4%	18.9%
2098	22.6%	19%
2097	22.7%	19.1%
2096	22.9%	19.3%
2095	23.1%	19.4%
2094	23.3%	19.6%
2093	23.5%	19.7%
2092	23.7%	19.9%
2091	23.9%	20%
2090	24.1%	20.2%
2089	24.3%	20.4%
2088	24.5%	20.5%
2087	24.7%	20.7%
2086	25%	20.9%
2085	25.2%	21.1%
2084	25.5%	21.3%
2083	25.7%	21.5%
2082	26%	21.7%
2081	26.3%	21.9%
2080	26.6%	22.1%
2079	26.9%	22.2%
2078	27.2%	22.4%
2077	27.6%	22.6%
2076	27.9%	22.8%
2075	28.2%	23%
2074	28.6%	23.2%
2073	28.9%	23.4%
2072	29.3%	23.6%
2071	29.7%	23.8%
2070	30%	24%
2069	30.4%	24.2%
2068	30.8%	24.4%
2067	31.2%	24.6%
2066	31.5%	24.9%
2065	31.9%	25.1%
2064	32.3%	25.3%
2063	32.7%	25.6%
2062	33%	25.8%
2061	33.4%	26.1%
2060	33.8%	26.4%
2059	34.2%	26.7%
2058	34.5%	27%
2057	34.9%	27.3%
2056	35.3%	27.6%
2055	35.7%	27.9%
2054	36.2%	28.3%
2053	36.6%	28.6%
2052	37.1%	28.9%
2051	37.6%	29.2%
2050	38.1%	29.5%
2049	38.7%	29.8%
2048	39.3%	30.1%
2047	39.9%	30.4%
2046	40.5%	30.7%
2045	41.2%	31%
2044	41.9%	31.2%
2043	42.5%	31.5%
2042	43.2%	31.8%
2041	43.8%	32.1%
2040	44.4%	32.4%
2039	45%	32.7%
2038	45.6%	33%
2037	45.9%	33.3%
2036	46.2%	33.6%
2035	46.4%	33.9%
2034	46.6%	34.2%
2033	46.7%	34.6%
2032	46.9%	34.9%
2031	47%	35.2%
2030	47.1%	35.6%
2029	47.3%	35.9%
2028	47.6%	36.2%
2027	48%	36.5%
2026	48.5%	36.9%
2025	48.9%	37.2%
2024	49%	37.4%
2023	49.2%	37.7%
2022	49.2%	38.2%
2021	49%	38.6%
2020	48.9%	39.2%
2019	49%	39.7%
2018	49%	40.1%
2017	49%	40.5%
2016	49%	40.9%
2015	49%	41.1%
2014	48.5%	41.4%
2013	47.6%	41.7%
2012	46.9%	41.9%
2011	46.3%	42.2%
2010	45.9%	42.4%
2009	45.6%	42.6%
2008	45.4%	42.8%
2007	45.3%	42.9%
2006	45.1%	42.9%
2005	45.1%	43.1%
2004	45.1%	43.3%
2003	45.2%	43.7%
2002	45.3%	44.3%
2001	45.4%	45.2%
2000	45.5%	46.4%
1999	45.6%	47.8%
1998	45.7%	49.2%
1997	45.7%	50.5%
1996	45.7%	51.4%
1995	45.6%	52.4%
1994	45.5%	50.1%
1993	45.4%	48.4%
1992	45.2%	48.7%
1991	44.9%	48.9%
1990	44.5%	49%
1989	44.1%	48.9%
1988	43.8%	48.9%
1987	43.5%	48.8%
1986	43.3%	48.6%
1985	43.2%	48.3%
1984	43%	48.1%
1983	43%	47.7%
1982	42.9%	47.4%
1981	42.8%	47.1%
1980	42.8%	46.8%
1979	42.8%	46.5%
1978	42.8%	46.4%
1977	42.8%	46.4%
1976	42.9%	46.4%
1975	42.9%	46.6%
1974	42.7%	46.9%
1973	42.6%	47.2%
1972	42.4%	47.5%
1971	42.2%	47.9%
1970	42.1%	48.2%
1969	41.9%	48.7%
1968	41.9%	49.2%
1967	41.8%	49.7%
1966	41.7%	50.2%
1965	41.7%	50.6%
1964	41.6%	50.8%
1963	41.4%	50.6%
1962	41.1%	50.2%
1961	40.8%	49.7%
1960	40.5%	49.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 49% of the population in the Central African Republic and 37.4% in Rwanda in 2024, compared to 44.5% and 49% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Central African Republic and Rwanda compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Central African Republic vs Rwanda

Chart Table

Central African Republic

Rwanda

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	CAR	Rwanda
2023	692	229
2022	841	234
2021	1,127	254
2020	1,296	252
2019	1,650	261
2018	881	269
2017	1,093	275
2016	962	278
2015	981	292
2014	1,034	301
2013	1,092	317
2012	1,092	331
2011	1,131	358
2010	1,230	393
2009	1,272	418
2008	1,234	454
2007	1,271	494
2006	1,337	494
2005	1,389	465
2004	1,450	460
2003	1,487	551
2002	1,496	677
2001	1,504	769
2000	1,490	885
1999	1,411	1,073
1998	1,346	1,268
1997	1,270	1,318
1996	1,191	1,295
1995	1,123	1,505
1994	1,053	5,721
1993	997	1,619
1992	956	1,530
1991	910	1,386
1990	866	1,309
1989	835	1,238
1988	815	1,188
1987	803	1,145
1986	795	1,126
1985	796	1,116

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 692 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Central African Republic, compared to 229 deaths in Rwanda.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Central African Republic

Rwanda

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	CAR	Rwanda
2023	9.22%	4%
2022	38.7%	4.08%
2021	17.1%	4.16%
2020	12.3%	4.25%
2019	24.3%	4.34%
2018	12%	4.43%
2017	15.2%	4.52%
2016	12.6%	4.63%
2015	11.4%	4.78%
2014	18.3%	4.96%
2013	13.4%	5.17%
2012	12.2%	5.45%
2011	12.5%	5.81%
2010	14.9%	6.33%
2009	47.9%	6.92%
2008	13.6%	7.62%
2007	14%	8.45%
2006	14.4%	9.37%
2005	14.8%	10.5%
2004	15.2%	11.8%
2003	15.6%	13.3%
2002	15.9%	14.9%
2001	16.3%	16.7%
2000	16.6%	18.5%
1999	16.8%	20.2%
1998	17%	21.5%
1997	17.2%	22.2%
1996	17.3%	22.2%
1995	17.5%	21.8%
1994	17.5%	38.9%
1993	17.6%	19.3%
1992	17.7%	17.5%
1991	17.7%	16%
1990	17.8%	15.1%
1989	17.8%	14.8%
1988	17.8%	14.8%
1987	17.9%	15.2%
1986	17.9%	15.6%
1985	18%	16.1%
1984	18.1%	16.6%
1983	18.2%	17.4%
1982	18.4%	18.6%
1981	18.6%	20.1%
1980	18.8%	21.8%
1979	19.1%	23.4%
1978	19.4%	24.6%
1977	19.7%	25.1%
1976	20%	25.1%
1975	20.4%	24.6%
1974	20.8%	24%
1973	21.2%	23.4%
1972	21.7%	23%
1971	22.1%	22.6%
1970	22.6%	22.3%
1969	23.2%	22%
1968	23.7%	21.7%
1967	24.3%	21.4%
1966	24.9%	21.2%
1965	25.5%	21.1%
1964	26.1%	21.1%
1963	26.7%	21.3%
1962	27.2%	21.5%
1961	27.8%	21.9%
1960	28.3%	22.4%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 9.22% in the Central African Republic and 4% in Rwanda. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.