Fertility & birth rates in Algeria and Rwanda

Fertility rate in Algeria vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

Algeria

Rwanda

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Algeria	Rwanda
2023	2.77	3.7
2022	2.82	3.78
2021	2.87	3.84
2020	2.94	3.91
2019	3	3.99
2018	3.02	4.05
2017	3.09	4.08
2016	3.09	4.11
2015	3.09	4.11
2014	3.08	4.12
2013	3	4.14
2012	3	4.2
2011	2.9	4.33
2010	2.88	4.52
2009	2.83	4.71
2008	2.79	4.92
2007	2.7	5.14
2006	2.63	5.34
2005	2.56	5.5
2004	2.5	5.64
2003	2.45	5.74
2002	2.43	5.82
2001	2.52	5.89
2000	2.59	5.97
1999	2.62	6.06
1998	2.69	6.17
1997	2.89	6.24
1996	3.14	6.29
1995	3.49	6.35
1994	3.91	6.42
1993	4.08	6.48
1992	4.27	6.54
1991	4.37	6.62
1990	4.51	6.8
1989	4.76	7.03
1988	5.02	7.23
1987	5.3	7.43
1986	5.65	7.61
1985	6.04	7.79
1984	6.28	7.91
1983	6.5	8
1982	6.68	8.06
1981	6.85	8.1
1980	6.99	8.12
1979	7.12	8.13
1978	7.21	8.16
1977	7.31	8.14
1976	7.41	8.12
1975	7.49	8.1
1974	7.55	8.1
1973	7.59	8.09
1972	7.63	8.09
1971	7.67	8.09
1970	7.7	8.15
1969	7.71	8.18
1968	7.71	8.19
1967	7.71	8.21
1966	7.71	8.23
1965	7.71	8.25
1964	7.67	8.27
1963	7.65	8.27
1962	7.61	8.27
1961	7.56	8.28
1960	7.5	8.28

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Algeria was 2.77 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.7 in Rwanda in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Algeria vs Rwanda population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Algeria

Rwanda

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Algeria	Rwanda
2023	691,724	312,762
2022	722,591	312,145
2021	735,514	309,895
2020	724,140	312,692
2019	809,522	313,525
2018	824,428	312,512
2017	848,585	310,323
2016	849,368	305,549
2015	847,054	299,114
2014	839,654	292,779
2013	802,203	286,331
2012	790,645	282,584
2011	741,832	282,922
2010	719,350	286,848
2009	691,496	287,034
2008	662,044	287,334
2007	620,196	285,791
2006	580,812	282,149
2005	543,158	275,121
2004	508,773	265,273
2003	474,272	251,243
2002	451,369	239,036
2001	450,637	230,845
2000	447,025	221,276
1999	434,198	210,518
1998	425,928	197,185
1997	450,138	174,687
1996	483,632	140,455
1995	533,104	121,137
1994	594,445	-719,479
1993	611,306	183,926
1992	627,289	188,025
1991	616,850	196,431
1990	612,369	207,895
1989	628,542	217,632
1988	637,215	223,759
1987	645,309	225,744
1986	661,644	225,526
1985	672,185	223,794
1984	656,475	219,337
1983	641,167	212,750
1982	620,415	205,147
1981	595,150	195,769
1980	559,983	184,988
1979	523,875	174,477
1978	491,876	163,779
1977	465,405	155,011
1976	440,192	147,665
1975	417,803	140,596
1974	399,509	135,743
1973	382,736	131,021
1972	368,179	126,403
1971	356,069	122,567
1970	346,564	119,273
1969	334,541	115,394
1968	324,560	111,422
1967	316,289	108,053
1966	309,628	105,128
1965	311,190	103,422
1964	312,729	102,562
1963	315,645	94,296
1962	283,903	102,548
1961	296,467	102,051
1960	290,582	100,627

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.5% in Algeria and +2.24% in Rwanda.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.86% in Algeria and +2.45% in Rwanda.

Birth rate in Algeria vs Rwanda by year

Chart Table

Algeria

Rwanda

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Algeria	Rwanda
2023	19.6	28.3
2022	20.5	28.9
2021	21.4	29.4
2020	22.4	30
2019	23.4	30.7
2018	24.1	31.2
2017	25	31.7
2016	25.4	32
2015	25.8	32.1
2014	26.1	32.2
2013	25.5	32.4
2012	25.7	32.9
2011	24.8	33.8
2010	24.6	35.1
2009	24.2	36.3
2008	23.7	37.6
2007	22.9	38.8
2006	22	39.9
2005	21.1	40.6
2004	20.3	41.1
2003	19.6	41.4
2002	19.1	41.8
2001	19.4	42.1
2000	19.6	42.1
1999	19.5	42.1
1998	19.6	42.2
1997	20.7	40.5
1996	22.4	37.2
1995	24.6	39.5
1994	27.3	48
1993	28.1	41.5
1992	29.3	42.2
1991	29.5	42.8
1990	29.9	44.1
1989	31.3	45.3
1988	32.6	46.6
1987	34.1	47.8
1986	36.1	49
1985	38.1	50.2
1984	39.2	51.1
1983	40.3	51.8
1982	41.2	52.4
1981	42.2	52.7
1980	43	52.7
1979	43.3	52.5
1978	43.6	52.1
1977	43.9	51.6
1976	44.2	51.1
1975	44.7	50.4
1974	45.4	50
1973	45.7	49.4
1972	46	48.9
1971	46.3	48.5
1970	46.7	48.2
1969	46.7	47.9
1968	46.8	47.6
1967	47	47.4
1966	47.3	47.6
1965	48	48
1964	48.3	48.8
1963	48.7	49.8
1962	48.9	50.9
1961	49.1	52
1960	49	52.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 19.6 in Algeria and 28.3 in Rwanda, compared with 49 and 52.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Algeria

Factual

UN forecast

Rwanda

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Algeria	Rwanda
2100	14.5%	18.7%
2099	14.6%	18.9%
2098	14.7%	19%
2097	14.8%	19.1%
2096	14.9%	19.3%
2095	15.1%	19.4%
2094	15.2%	19.6%
2093	15.4%	19.7%
2092	15.5%	19.9%
2091	15.7%	20%
2090	15.8%	20.2%
2089	15.9%	20.4%
2088	16%	20.5%
2087	16.1%	20.7%
2086	16.2%	20.9%
2085	16.3%	21.1%
2084	16.3%	21.3%
2083	16.4%	21.5%
2082	16.4%	21.7%
2081	16.5%	21.9%
2080	16.5%	22.1%
2079	16.5%	22.2%
2078	16.5%	22.4%
2077	16.5%	22.6%
2076	16.5%	22.8%
2075	16.5%	23%
2074	16.6%	23.2%
2073	16.7%	23.4%
2072	16.8%	23.6%
2071	16.9%	23.8%
2070	17%	24%
2069	17.2%	24.2%
2068	17.4%	24.4%
2067	17.6%	24.6%
2066	17.9%	24.9%
2065	18.1%	25.1%
2064	18.4%	25.3%
2063	18.7%	25.6%
2062	19%	25.8%
2061	19.3%	26.1%
2060	19.6%	26.4%
2059	19.8%	26.7%
2058	20.1%	27%
2057	20.3%	27.3%
2056	20.5%	27.6%
2055	20.7%	27.9%
2054	20.8%	28.3%
2053	20.9%	28.6%
2052	21%	28.9%
2051	21%	29.2%
2050	21%	29.5%
2049	21%	29.8%
2048	20.9%	30.1%
2047	20.9%	30.4%
2046	20.8%	30.7%
2045	20.8%	31%
2044	20.8%	31.2%
2043	20.9%	31.5%
2042	21%	31.8%
2041	21.1%	32.1%
2040	21.3%	32.4%
2039	21.6%	32.7%
2038	22%	33%
2037	22.4%	33.3%
2036	22.9%	33.6%
2035	23.5%	33.9%
2034	24.1%	34.2%
2033	24.8%	34.6%
2032	25.6%	34.9%
2031	26.4%	35.2%
2030	27.1%	35.6%
2029	27.9%	35.9%
2028	28.6%	36.2%
2027	29.2%	36.5%
2026	29.7%	36.9%
2025	30.2%	37.2%
2024	30.3%	37.4%
2023	30.6%	37.7%
2022	30.8%	38.2%
2021	30.9%	38.6%
2020	30.8%	39.2%
2019	30.6%	39.7%
2018	30.3%	40.1%
2017	29.9%	40.5%
2016	29.5%	40.9%
2015	29%	41.1%
2014	28.6%	41.4%
2013	28.1%	41.7%
2012	27.7%	41.9%
2011	27.5%	42.2%
2010	27.5%	42.4%
2009	27.5%	42.6%
2008	27.7%	42.8%
2007	28%	42.9%
2006	28.4%	42.9%
2005	29%	43.1%
2004	29.7%	43.3%
2003	30.6%	43.7%
2002	31.5%	44.3%
2001	32.6%	45.2%
2000	33.7%	46.4%
1999	34.9%	47.8%
1998	36.1%	49.2%
1997	37.2%	50.5%
1996	38.2%	51.4%
1995	39.1%	52.4%
1994	39.9%	50.1%
1993	40.5%	48.4%
1992	41%	48.7%
1991	41.4%	48.9%
1990	42%	49%
1989	42.6%	48.9%
1988	43.1%	48.9%
1987	43.7%	48.8%
1986	44.2%	48.6%
1985	44.6%	48.3%
1984	45%	48.1%
1983	45.4%	47.7%
1982	45.8%	47.4%
1981	46.1%	47.1%
1980	46.5%	46.8%
1979	46.8%	46.5%
1978	47%	46.4%
1977	47.3%	46.4%
1976	47.2%	46.4%
1975	46.7%	46.6%
1974	46.6%	46.9%
1973	46.7%	47.2%
1972	46.8%	47.5%
1971	46.9%	47.9%
1970	47%	48.2%
1969	47%	48.7%
1968	47.1%	49.2%
1967	47.2%	49.7%
1966	47.1%	50.2%
1965	47%	50.6%
1964	46.9%	50.8%
1963	46.6%	50.6%
1962	46.2%	50.2%
1961	45.9%	49.7%
1960	45.5%	49.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 30.3% of the population in Algeria and 37.4% in Rwanda in 2024, compared to 42% and 49% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Algeria and Rwanda compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Algeria vs Rwanda

Chart Table

Algeria

Rwanda

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Algeria	Rwanda
2023	62	229
2022	64	234
2021	79	254
2020	97	252
2019	73	261
2018	75	269
2017	77	275
2016	79	278
2015	79	292
2014	80	301
2013	81	317
2012	81	331
2011	81	358
2010	82	393
2009	83	418
2008	83	454
2007	83	494
2006	84	494
2005	87	465
2004	91	460
2003	101	551
2002	102	677
2001	113	769
2000	123	885
1999	132	1,073
1998	143	1,268
1997	155	1,318
1996	173	1,295
1995	187	1,505
1994	196	5,721
1993	195	1,619
1992	193	1,530
1991	198	1,386
1990	202	1,309
1989	215	1,238
1988	227	1,188
1987	243	1,145
1986	265	1,126
1985	292	1,116

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 62 deaths per 100,000 live births in Algeria, compared to 229 deaths in Rwanda.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Algeria

Rwanda

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Algeria	Rwanda
2023	2.2%	4%
2022	2.23%	4.08%
2021	2.26%	4.16%
2020	2.29%	4.25%
2019	2.33%	4.34%
2018	2.37%	4.43%
2017	2.4%	4.52%
2016	2.45%	4.63%
2015	2.49%	4.78%
2014	2.54%	4.96%
2013	2.6%	5.17%
2012	2.66%	5.45%
2011	2.73%	5.81%
2010	2.81%	6.33%
2009	2.9%	6.92%
2008	3.01%	7.62%
2007	3.13%	8.45%
2006	3.26%	9.37%
2005	3.4%	10.5%
2004	3.54%	11.8%
2003	3.7%	13.3%
2002	3.85%	14.9%
2001	4.01%	16.7%
2000	4.16%	18.5%
1999	4.31%	20.2%
1998	4.45%	21.5%
1997	4.58%	22.2%
1996	4.7%	22.2%
1995	4.81%	21.8%
1994	4.9%	38.9%
1993	4.98%	19.3%
1992	5.04%	17.5%
1991	5.09%	16%
1990	5.17%	15.1%
1989	5.3%	14.8%
1988	5.55%	14.8%
1987	5.96%	15.2%
1986	6.63%	15.6%
1985	7.61%	16.1%
1984	8.91%	16.6%
1983	10.5%	17.4%
1982	12.3%	18.6%
1981	14%	20.1%
1980	15.6%	21.8%
1979	16.9%	23.4%
1978	18%	24.6%
1977	19%	25.1%
1976	20%	25.1%
1975	20.9%	24.6%
1974	21.7%	24%
1973	22.4%	23.4%
1972	23.1%	23%
1971	23.7%	22.6%
1970	24.1%	22.3%
1969	24.4%	22%
1968	24.6%	21.7%
1967	24.6%	21.4%
1966	24.6%	21.2%
1965	24.5%	21.1%
1964	24.3%	21.1%
1963	24.2%	21.3%
1962	24.1%	21.5%
1961	24%	21.9%
1960	24%	22.4%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.2% in Algeria and 4% in Rwanda. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.