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Fertility & birth rates in Iceland and Morocco

Updated on by Georank team

Iceland has an annual birth rate of 11 births per 1,000 people, compared to 16.7 for Morocco. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.59 in Iceland and 2.23 in Morocco — 40.3% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 62.9% in Iceland and by 67.6% in Morocco — in 1960, it was 4.29 and 6.89, respectively.

  • Iceland is ranked 132/196 by birth rate compared to 90/196 for Morocco.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31 in Iceland — it's 29.9 in Morocco.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 3.37 in Iceland vs 25.1 in Morocco.
  • In Iceland, 23.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.5% in Morocco.

Fertility rate in Iceland vs Morocco by year

Iceland
Morocco
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iceland Morocco
2023 1.59 2.23
2022 1.59 2.26
2021 1.82 2.29
2020 1.72 2.32
2019 1.74 2.34
2018 1.71 2.35
2017 1.71 2.38
2016 1.74 2.4
2015 1.8 2.41
2014 1.93 2.42
2013 1.93 2.48
2012 2.04 2.54
2011 2.02 2.6
2010 2.2 2.63
2009 2.23 2.62
2008 2.15 2.61
2007 2.09 2.62
2006 2.08 2.61
2005 2.05 2.61
2004 2.04 2.61
2003 1.99 2.61
2002 1.93 2.62
2001 1.95 2.69
2000 2.08 2.77
1999 1.99 2.88
1998 2.05 3.04
1997 2.04 3.15
1996 2.12 3.23
1995 2.08 3.3
1994 2.14 3.41
1993 2.22 3.55
1992 2.21 3.76
1991 2.18 3.95
1990 2.3 4.06
1989 2.19 4.22
1988 2.26 4.39
1987 2.06 4.58
1986 1.92 4.77
1985 1.93 4.99
1984 2.08 5.2
1983 2.24 5.41
1982 2.27 5.6
1981 2.33 5.71
1980 2.48 5.78
1979 2.49 5.85
1978 2.35 5.91
1977 2.31 6.04
1976 2.52 6.18
1975 2.65 6.3
1974 2.66 6.4
1973 2.94 6.48
1972 3.09 6.55
1971 2.92 6.62
1970 2.81 6.68
1969 2.99 6.73
1968 3.06 6.79
1967 3.28 6.85
1966 3.59 6.89
1965 3.73 6.93
1964 3.88 6.97
1963 3.99 7.01
1962 3.98 7.05
1961 3.88 6.97
1960 4.29 6.89

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iceland/morocco | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Iceland was 1.59 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.23 in Morocco in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Iceland vs Morocco population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Iceland
Morocco
1x
Year Natural population change
Iceland Morocco
2023 1,697 417,213
2022 1,719 427,903
2021 2,534 407,829
2020 2,199 415,999
2019 2,163 457,307
2018 1,975 464,375
2017 1,854 471,011
2016 1,711 474,637
2015 1,952 477,654
2014 2,324 481,295
2013 2,169 492,284
2012 2,566 504,698
2011 2,521 513,305
2010 2,862 515,804
2009 3,026 509,386
2008 2,825 499,766
2007 2,617 493,526
2006 2,491 483,200
2005 2,433 474,285
2004 2,425 461,756
2003 2,317 452,650
2002 2,243 446,147
2001 2,365 452,621
2000 2,475 461,341
1999 2,192 473,071
1998 2,357 492,604
1997 2,305 500,807
1996 2,447 501,499
1995 2,354 496,573
1994 2,713 501,426
1993 2,875 507,707
1992 2,898 525,680
1991 2,733 539,850
1990 3,058 535,506
1989 2,832 538,996
1988 2,847 545,800
1987 2,360 553,005
1986 2,384 558,105
1985 2,221 560,810
1984 2,539 564,159
1983 2,702 566,301
1982 2,736 564,904
1981 2,677 552,936
1980 2,966 534,448
1979 2,980 515,554
1978 2,727 498,834
1977 2,551 489,173
1976 2,951 482,130
1975 2,965 474,631
1974 2,776 464,147
1973 3,121 455,699
1972 3,241 446,449
1971 2,782 435,104
1970 2,576 426,015
1969 2,766 414,931
1968 2,841 407,437
1967 3,021 400,594
1966 3,305 391,881
1965 3,442 383,989
1964 3,459 375,835
1963 3,490 369,250
1962 3,465 363,843
1961 3,312 348,650
1960 3,758 323,499

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iceland/morocco | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.44% in Iceland and +1.11% in Morocco.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.57% in Iceland and +1.25% in Morocco.

Birth rate in Iceland vs Morocco by year

Iceland
Morocco

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Iceland Morocco
2023 11 16.7
2022 11.5 17
2021 13.1 17.5
2020 12.3 17.9
2019 12.3 18.3
2018 12 18.6
2017 11.9 18.9
2016 12 19.2
2015 12.5 19.5
2014 13.4 19.8
2013 13.4 20.3
2012 14.1 21
2011 14.1 21.5
2010 15.4 21.9
2009 15.8 21.9
2008 15.2 21.9
2007 14.6 21.9
2006 14.5 21.9
2005 14.4 21.8
2004 14.5 21.7
2003 14.3 21.6
2002 14.1 21.6
2001 14.4 22.1
2000 15.3 22.7
1999 14.8 23.4
1998 15.2 24.5
1997 15.3 25.1
1996 16.1 25.5
1995 16 25.8
1994 16.7 26.3
1993 17.5 27
1992 17.7 28.3
1991 17.6 29.4
1990 18.7 29.8
1989 18 30.6
1988 18.7 31.6
1987 16.6 32.6
1986 16.4 33.7
1985 16 34.8
1984 17.2 36
1983 18.4 37.3
1982 18.5 38.4
1981 18.8 39
1980 19.8 39.3
1979 19.8 39.5
1978 18.6 39.9
1977 18 40.6
1976 19.5 41.4
1975 20.1 42.1
1974 19.9 42.6
1973 21.7 43.2
1972 22.4 43.8
1971 20.8 44.2
1970 19.7 44.7
1969 20.7 45.2
1968 21 45.9
1967 22.2 46.8
1966 24 47.5
1965 24.6 48.2
1964 25.3 49
1963 26 49.8
1962 25.8 50.6
1961 25.5 50.6
1960 28 50.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iceland/morocco | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11 in Iceland and 16.7 in Morocco, compared with 28 and 50.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Iceland Morocco
Fertility rate 1.59 2.23
Fertility rate rank 127/196 87/196
Birth rate 11 16.7
Birth rate rank 132/196 90/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,697 +417,213
Natural population change rank 138/196 42/196
Natural population change rate +0.44% +1.11%
Population growth +0.22% +0.98%
Population growth rank 155/197 104/197
Age at first childbirth 28.8 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 31 years 29.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 2.72 24.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 67.1 99.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 20.4 29.1
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.7% 25.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 59.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 97.4% 86.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.003% 0.07%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.13% 1.02%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.19% 1.55%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.26% 1.66%
Life expectancy 83.3 years 75.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Iceland
Factual

UN forecast
Morocco
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Iceland Morocco
2100 11.8% 13.8%
2099 11.8% 13.8%
2098 11.8% 13.9%
2097 11.8% 13.9%
2096 11.9% 14%
2095 11.9% 14.1%
2094 11.9% 14.1%
2093 11.9% 14.2%
2092 11.9% 14.3%
2091 11.9% 14.4%
2090 11.9% 14.5%
2089 11.9% 14.5%
2088 11.9% 14.6%
2087 11.9% 14.7%
2086 11.9% 14.8%
2085 11.9% 14.8%
2084 11.9% 14.9%
2083 11.9% 15%
2082 11.9% 15.1%
2081 11.9% 15.1%
2080 11.9% 15.2%
2079 12% 15.3%
2078 12% 15.3%
2077 12% 15.4%
2076 12% 15.5%
2075 12.1% 15.5%
2074 12.1% 15.6%
2073 12.1% 15.7%
2072 12.2% 15.8%
2071 12.2% 15.9%
2070 12.3% 16%
2069 12.4% 16.1%
2068 12.4% 16.2%
2067 12.5% 16.3%
2066 12.6% 16.4%
2065 12.6% 16.6%
2064 12.7% 16.7%
2063 12.8% 16.9%
2062 12.8% 17%
2061 12.9% 17.2%
2060 13% 17.3%
2059 13% 17.5%
2058 13.1% 17.6%
2057 13.2% 17.8%
2056 13.2% 18%
2055 13.3% 18.1%
2054 13.4% 18.3%
2053 13.4% 18.5%
2052 13.5% 18.6%
2051 13.6% 18.8%
2050 13.7% 18.9%
2049 13.8% 19.1%
2048 13.8% 19.2%
2047 14% 19.4%
2046 14.1% 19.5%
2045 14.2% 19.7%
2044 14.3% 19.8%
2043 14.4% 20%
2042 14.6% 20.1%
2041 14.8% 20.3%
2040 14.9% 20.5%
2039 15.1% 20.7%
2038 15.3% 20.9%
2037 15.5% 21.2%
2036 15.8% 21.4%
2035 16% 21.7%
2034 16.2% 22%
2033 16.4% 22.4%
2032 16.5% 22.7%
2031 16.6% 23%
2030 16.7% 23.4%
2029 16.9% 23.7%
2028 17% 24.1%
2027 17.2% 24.5%
2026 17.4% 25%
2025 17.6% 25.4%
2024 17.8% 25.6%
2023 18.1% 26%
2022 18.4% 26.4%
2021 18.6% 26.7%
2020 18.7% 27%
2019 18.9% 27.2%
2018 19.2% 27.4%
2017 19.6% 27.6%
2016 19.9% 27.8%
2015 20.2% 28.1%
2014 20.4% 28.3%
2013 20.6% 28.5%
2012 20.7% 28.7%
2011 20.8% 29%
2010 20.9% 29.2%
2009 20.9% 29.5%
2008 20.9% 29.8%
2007 21.1% 30.2%
2006 21.5% 30.7%
2005 22.1% 31.2%
2004 22.5% 31.8%
2003 22.8% 32.4%
2002 23% 32.9%
2001 23.2% 33.5%
2000 23.3% 34%
1999 23.4% 34.6%
1998 23.6% 35.2%
1997 23.9% 35.8%
1996 24.1% 36.4%
1995 24.4% 37%
1994 24.7% 37.7%
1993 24.8% 38.4%
1992 24.8% 39%
1991 24.8% 39.6%
1990 25% 40.2%
1989 25% 40.8%
1988 25.2% 41.3%
1987 25.6% 41.8%
1986 25.9% 42.3%
1985 26.2% 42.7%
1984 26.5% 43.1%
1983 26.7% 43.4%
1982 26.9% 43.7%
1981 27.2% 44%
1980 27.5% 44.3%
1979 27.9% 44.6%
1978 28.4% 44.9%
1977 29% 45.3%
1976 29.5% 45.6%
1975 30.1% 45.8%
1974 30.7% 46.1%
1973 31.2% 46.3%
1972 31.6% 46.4%
1971 32.1% 46.6%
1970 32.6% 46.7%
1969 33.2% 46.8%
1968 33.6% 46.9%
1967 34% 46.8%
1966 34.3% 46.8%
1965 34.5% 46.6%
1964 34.7% 46.5%
1963 34.9% 46.3%
1962 34.9% 45.9%
1961 35% 45.4%
1960 34.9% 44.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iceland/morocco | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.8% of the population in Iceland and 25.6% in Morocco in 2024, compared to 25% and 40.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Iceland and Morocco compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iceland/morocco | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Iceland vs Morocco

Iceland
Morocco
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Iceland Morocco
2023 3 70
2022 5 71
2021 5 92
2020 12 81
2019 4 79
2018 4 83
2017 3 88
2016 3 94
2015 4 100
2014 4 106
2013 4 113
2012 4 121
2011 4 130
2010 5 140
2009 5 148
2008 4 158
2007 5 169
2006 5 182
2005 5 196
2004 6 213
2003 6 224
2002 7 238
2001 6 254
2000 7 271
1999 7 291
1998 8 313
1997 8 333
1996 7 354
1995 13 378
1994 9 401
1993 10 428
1992 12 458
1991 11 490
1990 13 522
1989 14 559
1988 11 602
1987 13 650
1986 15 697
1985 11 752

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iceland/morocco | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in Iceland, compared to 70 deaths in Morocco.

Under-five mortality rates

Iceland
Morocco

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Iceland Morocco
2023 0.26% 1.66%
2022 0.26% 1.72%
2021 0.27% 1.79%
2020 0.27% 1.86%
2019 0.27% 1.94%
2018 0.27% 2.02%
2017 0.26% 2.11%
2016 0.26% 2.22%
2015 0.26% 2.34%
2014 0.26% 2.47%
2013 0.26% 2.62%
2012 0.26% 2.77%
2011 0.27% 2.93%
2010 0.27% 3.11%
2009 0.27% 3.29%
2008 0.28% 3.49%
2007 0.29% 3.7%
2006 0.3% 3.91%
2005 0.31% 4.13%
2004 0.33% 4.36%
2003 0.34% 4.57%
2002 0.36% 4.79%
2001 0.38% 5.01%
2000 0.4% 5.22%
1999 0.42% 5.45%
1998 0.45% 5.69%
1997 0.47% 5.94%
1996 0.49% 6.21%
1995 0.52% 6.49%
1994 0.54% 6.78%
1993 0.56% 7.09%
1992 0.58% 7.4%
1991 0.61% 7.73%
1990 0.63% 8.08%
1989 0.65% 8.45%
1988 0.67% 8.86%
1987 0.7% 9.3%
1986 0.73% 9.79%
1985 0.75% 10.3%
1984 0.79% 10.9%
1983 0.83% 11.5%
1982 0.87% 12.1%
1981 0.92% 12.8%
1980 0.97% 13.5%
1979 1.03% 14.2%
1978 1.09% 14.9%
1977 1.15% 15.6%
1976 1.22% 16.2%
1975 1.29% 16.8%
1974 1.35% 17.4%
1973 1.41% 17.8%
1972 1.48% 18.3%
1971 1.54% 18.7%
1970 1.6% 19.1%
1969 1.66% 19.6%
1968 1.72% 20.1%
1967 1.79% 20.6%
1966 1.85% 21.2%
1965 1.92% 21.8%
1964 1.97% 22.3%
1963 2.02% 22.9%
1962 2.07% 23.4%
1961 2.11% 23.9%
1960 2.14% 24.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/iceland/morocco | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.26% in Iceland and 1.66% in Morocco. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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