Fertility & birth rates in Austria and Eritrea

Fertility rate in Austria vs Eritrea by year

Chart Table

Austria

Eritrea

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Austria	Eritrea
2023	1.32	3.71
2022	1.41	3.79
2021	1.48	3.87
2020	1.44	3.93
2019	1.46	4
2018	1.47	4.06
2017	1.52	4.11
2016	1.53	4.16
2015	1.49	4.22
2014	1.46	4.27
2013	1.44	4.34
2012	1.44	4.41
2011	1.43	4.49
2010	1.44	4.57
2009	1.39	4.66
2008	1.42	4.74
2007	1.38	4.81
2006	1.41	4.88
2005	1.41	4.93
2004	1.42	5.04
2003	1.38	5.14
2002	1.39	5.23
2001	1.33	5.31
2000	1.36	5.4
1999	1.34	5.52
1998	1.37	5.63
1997	1.39	5.74
1996	1.45	5.84
1995	1.42	5.94
1994	1.47	6.01
1993	1.5	6.07
1992	1.51	6.16
1991	1.51	6.24
1990	1.46	6.34
1989	1.45	6.41
1988	1.45	6.47
1987	1.43	6.52
1986	1.45	6.56
1985	1.47	6.59
1984	1.52	6.62
1983	1.56	6.65
1982	1.66	6.63
1981	1.67	6.62
1980	1.65	6.61
1979	1.6	6.62
1978	1.6	6.61
1977	1.63	6.61
1976	1.69	6.6
1975	1.83	6.59
1974	1.91	6.57
1973	1.94	6.55
1972	2.08	6.54
1971	2.2	6.54
1970	2.29	6.54
1969	2.49	6.5
1968	2.58	6.5
1967	2.62	6.5
1966	2.66	6.5
1965	2.7	6.49
1964	2.79	6.49
1963	2.82	6.48
1962	2.8	6.5
1961	2.78	6.47
1960	2.69	6.48

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Austria was 1.32 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.71 in Eritrea in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Austria vs Eritrea population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Austria

Eritrea

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Austria	Eritrea
2023	-11,872	78,073
2022	-10,851	76,221
2021	-6,269	74,394
2020	-8,025	73,362
2019	1,776	73,572
2018	1,769	72,511
2017	4,399	72,291
2016	6,989	73,002
2015	1,729	73,682
2014	3,419	75,729
2013	0	75,562
2012	0	76,416
2011	1,679	76,806
2010	1,672	76,098
2009	-834	76,206
2008	2,496	73,391
2007	1,659	73,101
2006	3,308	74,470
2005	3,291	72,930
2004	4,904	72,147
2003	0	66,291
2002	2,424	65,436
2001	804	61,180
2000	1,602	60,274
1999	0	45,120
1998	3,191	55,332
1997	3,984	63,953
1996	7,959	66,557
1995	7,948	56,157
1994	11,110	56,288
1993	12,649	51,679
1992	12,545	51,443
1991	10,857	57,741
1990	7,678	56,903
1989	5,333	54,299
1988	4,551	54,163
1987	1,515	52,229
1986	0	39,470
1985	-1,513	37,362
1984	756	35,101
1983	-3,025	33,420
1982	3,029	44,146
1981	1,514	42,924
1980	-1,510	41,392
1979	-6,039	39,577
1978	-9,074	38,353
1977	-6,811	37,295
1976	-7,565	36,250
1975	-2,274	30,971
1974	3,039	30,111
1973	5,310	31,969
1972	9,053	30,951
1971	11,250	31,490
1970	13,441	30,686
1969	22,323	29,535
1968	30,403	28,777
1967	32,459	27,992
1966	37,343	24,713
1965	35,627	26,285
1964	44,788	25,327
1963	43,055	24,393
1962	42,779	23,478
1961	46,061	22,351
1960	36,647	21,424

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.13% in Austria and +2.25% in Eritrea.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.02% in Austria and +2.29% in Eritrea.

Birth rate in Austria vs Eritrea by year

Chart Table

Austria

Eritrea

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Austria	Eritrea
2023	8.5	28.5
2022	9.1	28.7
2021	9.6	28.8
2020	9.4	28.9
2019	9.6	29.1
2018	9.7	29.2
2017	10	29.6
2016	10	30.1
2015	9.8	30.6
2014	9.6	31.5
2013	9.4	31.7
2012	9.4	32.4
2011	9.3	33
2010	9.4	33.5
2009	9.2	34.2
2008	9.3	34.1
2007	9.2	35
2006	9.4	36.2
2005	9.5	36.4
2004	9.7	37
2003	9.5	35.9
2002	9.7	37.1
2001	9.4	36.4
2000	9.8	38
1999	9.8	38.4
1998	10.2	39.9
1997	10.5	41.2
1996	11.2	43.3
1995	11.2	39.5
1994	11.6	42.1
1993	12	40.9
1992	12.2	42.3
1991	12.2	46.1
1990	11.8	43.3
1989	11.6	43.9
1988	11.6	44.3
1987	11.4	44.5
1986	11.5	44.7
1985	11.6	44.8
1984	11.8	44.9
1983	11.9	45
1982	12.5	44.8
1981	12.4	44.8
1980	12	44.8
1979	11.4	44.9
1978	11.3	45.1
1977	11.3	45.4
1976	11.6	45.7
1975	12.4	45.8
1974	12.8	45.9
1973	12.9	46
1972	13.8	46.2
1971	14.5	46.6
1970	15	47
1969	16.3	47
1968	17	47.3
1967	17.3	47.6
1966	17.6	47.7
1965	17.9	47.8
1964	18.5	47.9
1963	18.8	47.9
1962	18.7	48
1961	18.6	47.8
1960	17.9	47.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.5 in Austria and 28.5 in Eritrea, compared with 17.9 and 47.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Austria

Factual

UN forecast

Eritrea

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Austria	Eritrea
2100	12.6%	19%
2099	12.6%	19.1%
2098	12.7%	19.2%
2097	12.7%	19.4%
2096	12.7%	19.5%
2095	12.8%	19.6%
2094	12.8%	19.8%
2093	12.8%	19.9%
2092	12.8%	20%
2091	12.8%	20.2%
2090	12.8%	20.3%
2089	12.8%	20.5%
2088	12.8%	20.6%
2087	12.8%	20.8%
2086	12.7%	21%
2085	12.7%	21.1%
2084	12.7%	21.3%
2083	12.6%	21.5%
2082	12.6%	21.7%
2081	12.5%	22%
2080	12.5%	22.2%
2079	12.4%	22.4%
2078	12.4%	22.6%
2077	12.3%	22.9%
2076	12.3%	23.1%
2075	12.3%	23.3%
2074	12.3%	23.6%
2073	12.3%	23.8%
2072	12.3%	24%
2071	12.3%	24.3%
2070	12.3%	24.5%
2069	12.4%	24.7%
2068	12.4%	25%
2067	12.4%	25.2%
2066	12.5%	25.4%
2065	12.5%	25.6%
2064	12.6%	25.9%
2063	12.6%	26.1%
2062	12.6%	26.3%
2061	12.6%	26.6%
2060	12.6%	26.8%
2059	12.6%	27.1%
2058	12.6%	27.4%
2057	12.6%	27.6%
2056	12.6%	27.9%
2055	12.5%	28.3%
2054	12.5%	28.6%
2053	12.4%	29%
2052	12.4%	29.3%
2051	12.3%	29.7%
2050	12.2%	30.1%
2049	12.2%	30.5%
2048	12.1%	30.9%
2047	12.1%	31.3%
2046	12%	31.7%
2045	12%	32.1%
2044	12%	32.5%
2043	12%	32.9%
2042	12%	33.2%
2041	12%	33.6%
2040	12.1%	33.8%
2039	12.1%	34.1%
2038	12.2%	34.3%
2037	12.4%	34.6%
2036	12.5%	34.8%
2035	12.7%	34.9%
2034	12.9%	35.1%
2033	13.1%	35.2%
2032	13.3%	35.4%
2031	13.5%	35.6%
2030	13.6%	35.8%
2029	13.8%	36.1%
2028	13.9%	36.4%
2027	14%	36.9%
2026	14.1%	37.3%
2025	14.2%	37.9%
2024	14.2%	38.1%
2023	14.3%	38.7%
2022	14.3%	39.2%
2021	14.4%	39.8%
2020	14.4%	40.4%
2019	14.4%	41%
2018	14.4%	41.5%
2017	14.4%	41.9%
2016	14.4%	42.1%
2015	14.3%	42.1%
2014	14.3%	42%
2013	14.4%	42%
2012	14.5%	42.1%
2011	14.6%	42.3%
2010	14.8%	42.6%
2009	15%	42.7%
2008	15.2%	43%
2007	15.5%	43.3%
2006	15.8%	43.1%
2005	16%	42.9%
2004	16.2%	43%
2003	16.4%	43.7%
2002	16.6%	44.4%
2001	16.8%	45%
2000	17%	45.2%
1999	17.2%	44.9%
1998	17.4%	44.4%
1997	17.6%	43.7%
1996	17.7%	42.9%
1995	17.8%	43.5%
1994	17.8%	44.4%
1993	17.8%	44.5%
1992	17.7%	44.7%
1991	17.6%	44.6%
1990	17.5%	44.5%
1989	17.6%	44.3%
1988	17.6%	44.2%
1987	17.8%	44%
1986	18%	44%
1985	18.3%	44.1%
1984	18.7%	44.2%
1983	19.1%	44.4%
1982	19.5%	44.4%
1981	20%	44.4%
1980	20.4%	44.4%
1979	21%	44.4%
1978	21.6%	44.3%
1977	22.2%	44.3%
1976	22.8%	44.2%
1975	23.2%	44.1%
1974	23.6%	44.1%
1973	23.9%	44%
1972	24.2%	43.8%
1971	24.3%	43.6%
1970	24.4%	43.3%
1969	24.3%	43%
1968	24.1%	42.8%
1967	23.9%	42.4%
1966	23.6%	42.1%
1965	23.4%	41.8%
1964	23.1%	41.6%
1963	22.8%	41.5%
1962	22.7%	41.4%
1961	22.4%	41.4%
1960	22%	41.5%

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.2% of the population in Austria and 38.1% in Eritrea in 2024, compared to 17.5% and 44.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Austria and Eritrea compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Austria vs Eritrea

Chart Table

Austria

Eritrea

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Austria	Eritrea
2023	6	291
2022	7	301
2021	6	338
2020	6	334
2019	7	351
2018	7	363
2017	6	379
2016	6	395
2015	7	413
2014	7	430
2013	6	443
2012	6	458
2011	6	478
2010	6	498
2009	6	515
2008	6	530
2007	6	541
2006	6	555
2005	6	567
2004	6	588
2003	6	588
2002	6	636
2001	6	651
2000	7	741
1999	7	734
1998	7	865
1997	7	817
1996	8	878
1995	9	854
1994	10	998
1993	10	1,040
1992	10	1,149
1991	11	1,384
1990	12	1,352
1989	12	1,473
1988	13	1,499
1987	13	1,555
1986	14	1,625
1985	14	1,678

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Austria, compared to 291 deaths in Eritrea.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Austria

Eritrea

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Austria	Eritrea
2023	0.31%	3.54%
2022	0.32%	3.66%
2021	0.33%	3.79%
2020	0.34%	3.91%
2019	0.35%	4.03%
2018	0.35%	4.17%
2017	0.36%	4.32%
2016	0.36%	4.46%
2015	0.37%	4.61%
2014	0.38%	4.78%
2013	0.39%	4.94%
2012	0.4%	5.12%
2011	0.42%	5.31%
2010	0.43%	5.5%
2009	0.44%	5.71%
2008	0.45%	5.94%
2007	0.46%	6.19%
2006	0.48%	6.46%
2005	0.49%	6.75%
2004	0.51%	7.05%
2003	0.52%	7.38%
2002	0.53%	7.73%
2001	0.54%	8.11%
2000	0.55%	8.53%
1999	0.56%	10.9%
1998	0.58%	9.51%
1997	0.6%	10.1%
1996	0.64%	10.8%
1995	0.68%	11.5%
1994	0.74%	12.3%
1993	0.79%	13.1%
1992	0.85%	13.9%
1991	0.9%	14.7%
1990	0.95%	15.4%
1989	1%	16%
1988	1.05%	16.6%
1987	1.12%	17.1%
1986	1.19%	25.6%
1985	1.26%	26.2%
1984	1.33%	27.2%
1983	1.4%	27.8%
1982	1.47%	18.8%
1981	1.55%	19.1%
1980	1.63%	19.4%
1979	1.71%	19.7%
1978	1.81%	20%
1977	1.94%	20.4%
1976	2.11%	20.8%
1975	2.31%	25%
1974	2.51%	25.6%
1973	2.67%	-
1972	2.8%	-
1971	2.87%	-
1970	2.91%	-
1969	2.94%	-
1968	2.98%	-
1967	3.05%	-
1966	3.15%	-
1965	3.27%	-
1964	3.42%	-
1963	3.59%	-
1962	3.79%	-
1961	4.03%	-
1960	4.28%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.31% in Austria and 3.54% in Eritrea. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.