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Fertility & birth rates in Austria and Marshall Islands

Updated on by Georank team

Austria has an annual birth rate of 8.5 births per 1,000 people, compared to 21.1 for the Marshall Islands. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.32 in Austria and 2.92 in the Marshall Islands — 121.1% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 50.9% in Austria and by 63.9% in the Marshall Islands — in 1960, it was 2.69 and 8.08, respectively.

  • Austria is ranked 169/196 by birth rate compared to 67/196 for the Marshall Islands.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.9 years in Austria, compared to 20.7 years in the Marshall Islands.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.4 in Austria — it's 27.1 in the Marshall Islands.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 3.84 in Austria vs 71.8 in the Marshall Islands.
  • In Austria, 21.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.8% in the Marshall Islands.

Fertility rate in Austria vs Marshall Islands by year

Austria
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Fertility rate
Austria Marshall Islands
2023 1.32 2.92
2022 1.41 2.94
2021 1.48 2.96
2020 1.44 2.99
2019 1.46 3.01
2018 1.47 3.04
2017 1.52 3.06
2016 1.53 3.09
2015 1.49 3.13
2014 1.46 3.18
2013 1.44 3.25
2012 1.44 3.38
2011 1.43 3.53
2010 1.44 3.67
2009 1.39 3.83
2008 1.42 3.97
2007 1.38 4.09
2006 1.41 4.2
2005 1.41 4.28
2004 1.42 4.34
2003 1.38 4.42
2002 1.39 4.49
2001 1.33 4.58
2000 1.36 4.7
1999 1.34 4.78
1998 1.37 4.87
1997 1.39 4.96
1996 1.45 5.02
1995 1.42 5.09
1994 1.47 5.23
1993 1.5 5.38
1992 1.51 5.55
1991 1.51 5.76
1990 1.46 5.97
1989 1.45 6.18
1988 1.45 6.38
1987 1.43 6.57
1986 1.45 6.73
1985 1.47 6.87
1984 1.52 6.99
1983 1.56 7.08
1982 1.66 7.18
1981 1.67 7.27
1980 1.65 7.37
1979 1.6 7.47
1978 1.6 7.58
1977 1.63 7.67
1976 1.69 7.76
1975 1.83 7.83
1974 1.91 7.9
1973 1.94 7.95
1972 2.08 8
1971 2.2 8.04
1970 2.29 8.07
1969 2.49 8.11
1968 2.58 8.14
1967 2.62 8.17
1966 2.66 8.2
1965 2.7 8.16
1964 2.79 8.14
1963 2.82 8.12
1962 2.8 8.12
1961 2.78 8.12
1960 2.69 8.08

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/marshall-islands | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Austria was 1.32 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.92 in the Marshall Islands in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Austria vs the Marshall Islands population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Austria
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Natural population change
Austria Marshall Islands
2023 -11,872 550
2022 -10,851 606
2021 -6,269 653
2020 -8,025 689
2019 1,776 746
2018 1,769 785
2017 4,399 826
2016 6,989 866
2015 1,729 912
2014 3,419 959
2013 0 1,014
2012 0 1,097
2011 1,679 1,185
2010 1,672 1,273
2009 -834 1,365
2008 2,496 1,443
2007 1,659 1,507
2006 3,308 1,556
2005 3,291 1,586
2004 4,904 1,595
2003 0 1,600
2002 2,424 1,594
2001 804 1,596
2000 1,602 1,592
1999 0 1,590
1998 3,191 1,576
1997 3,984 1,564
1996 7,959 1,542
1995 7,948 1,522
1994 11,110 1,524
1993 12,649 1,524
1992 12,545 1,525
1991 10,857 1,540
1990 7,678 1,556
1989 5,333 1,574
1988 4,551 1,575
1987 1,515 1,566
1986 0 1,544
1985 -1,513 1,511
1984 756 1,470
1983 -3,025 1,422
1982 3,029 1,375
1981 1,514 1,328
1980 -1,510 1,287
1979 -6,039 1,250
1978 -9,074 1,207
1977 -6,811 1,160
1976 -7,565 1,109
1975 -2,274 1,055
1974 3,039 1,000
1973 5,310 954
1972 9,053 913
1971 11,250 877
1970 13,441 819
1969 22,323 747
1968 30,403 685
1967 32,459 636
1966 37,343 603
1965 35,627 566
1964 44,788 536
1963 43,055 509
1962 42,779 488
1961 46,061 469
1960 36,647 452

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/marshall-islands | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.13% in Austria and +1.42% in the Marshall Islands.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.02% in Austria and +1.69% in the Marshall Islands.

Birth rate in Austria vs Marshall Islands by year

Austria
Marshall Islands

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Austria Marshall Islands
2023 8.5 21.1
2022 9.1 22
2021 9.6 23.2
2020 9.4 23.4
2019 9.6 23.7
2018 9.7 24.1
2017 10 24.4
2016 10 24.7
2015 9.8 25.2
2014 9.6 25.7
2013 9.4 26.4
2012 9.4 27.7
2011 9.3 29.2
2010 9.4 30.9
2009 9.2 32.8
2008 9.3 34.3
2007 9.2 35.6
2006 9.4 36.6
2005 9.5 37.2
2004 9.7 37.4
2003 9.5 37.6
2002 9.7 37.6
2001 9.4 37.8
2000 9.8 38.2
1999 9.8 38.3
1998 10.2 38.4
1997 10.5 38.6
1996 11.2 38.5
1995 11.2 38.5
1994 11.6 39
1993 12 39.6
1992 12.2 40.2
1991 12.2 41.2
1990 11.8 42.4
1989 11.6 43.8
1988 11.6 45
1987 11.4 46.2
1986 11.5 47.3
1985 11.6 48.2
1984 11.8 48.9
1983 11.9 49.5
1982 12.5 50
1981 12.4 50.5
1980 12 51.1
1979 11.4 51.6
1978 11.3 51.7
1977 11.3 51.6
1976 11.6 51.4
1975 12.4 50.9
1974 12.8 50.3
1973 12.9 49.7
1972 13.8 48.9
1971 14.5 48.5
1970 15 47.7
1969 16.3 47.2
1968 17 47.4
1967 17.3 47.7
1966 17.6 47.5
1965 17.9 46.6
1964 18.5 46.2
1963 18.8 46
1962 18.7 46.2
1961 18.6 46.5
1960 17.9 46.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/marshall-islands | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.5 in Austria and 21.1 in the Marshall Islands, compared with 17.9 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Austria Marshall Islands
Fertility rate 1.32 2.92
Fertility rate rank 173/196 58/196
Birth rate 8.5 21.1
Birth rate rank 169/196 67/196
Population change due to births and deaths -11,872 +550
Natural population change rank 171/196 143/196
Natural population change rate -0.13% +1.42%
Population growth +0.51% -3.29%
Population growth rank 131/197 197/197
Age at first childbirth 29.9 years 20.7 years
Average age at childbearing 31.4 years 27.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 3.23 70.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 52.5 165.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.6 18.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.1% 23.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 63% 42.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.1% 92.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.16%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.2% 1.3%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.26% 2.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.31% 2.82%
Life expectancy 82.5 years 67.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Austria
Factual

UN forecast
Marshall Islands
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Austria Marshall Islands
2100 12.6% 16.6%
2099 12.6% 16.6%
2098 12.7% 16.6%
2097 12.7% 16.7%
2096 12.7% 16.7%
2095 12.8% 16.8%
2094 12.8% 16.9%
2093 12.8% 17%
2092 12.8% 17.1%
2091 12.8% 17.3%
2090 12.8% 17.5%
2089 12.8% 17.7%
2088 12.8% 17.9%
2087 12.8% 18.2%
2086 12.7% 18.4%
2085 12.7% 18.7%
2084 12.7% 19%
2083 12.6% 19.3%
2082 12.6% 19.5%
2081 12.5% 19.8%
2080 12.5% 20%
2079 12.4% 20.2%
2078 12.4% 20.4%
2077 12.3% 20.6%
2076 12.3% 20.8%
2075 12.3% 20.9%
2074 12.3% 21%
2073 12.3% 21.1%
2072 12.3% 21.2%
2071 12.3% 21.3%
2070 12.3% 21.3%
2069 12.4% 21.4%
2068 12.4% 21.5%
2067 12.4% 21.7%
2066 12.5% 21.8%
2065 12.5% 22%
2064 12.6% 22.3%
2063 12.6% 22.6%
2062 12.6% 22.9%
2061 12.6% 23.3%
2060 12.6% 23.8%
2059 12.6% 24.3%
2058 12.6% 24.8%
2057 12.6% 25.4%
2056 12.6% 26%
2055 12.5% 26.5%
2054 12.5% 27.1%
2053 12.4% 27.6%
2052 12.4% 28%
2051 12.3% 28.4%
2050 12.2% 28.7%
2049 12.2% 28.9%
2048 12.1% 29%
2047 12.1% 29.1%
2046 12% 29%
2045 12% 28.9%
2044 12% 28.7%
2043 12% 28.4%
2042 12% 28.2%
2041 12% 27.8%
2040 12.1% 27.5%
2039 12.1% 27.3%
2038 12.2% 27.3%
2037 12.4% 27.4%
2036 12.5% 27.8%
2035 12.7% 28.4%
2034 12.9% 28.9%
2033 13.1% 29.5%
2032 13.3% 30%
2031 13.5% 30.6%
2030 13.6% 31.2%
2029 13.8% 31.7%
2028 13.9% 32.3%
2027 14% 32.9%
2026 14.1% 33.6%
2025 14.2% 34.2%
2024 14.2% 34.5%
2023 14.3% 34.7%
2022 14.3% 34.6%
2021 14.4% 34.4%
2020 14.4% 34.5%
2019 14.4% 35.1%
2018 14.4% 35.7%
2017 14.4% 36.2%
2016 14.4% 36.8%
2015 14.3% 37.5%
2014 14.3% 38.2%
2013 14.4% 38.8%
2012 14.5% 39.4%
2011 14.6% 39.7%
2010 14.8% 39.7%
2009 15% 39.4%
2008 15.2% 39.2%
2007 15.5% 39%
2006 15.8% 38.9%
2005 16% 39.1%
2004 16.2% 39.4%
2003 16.4% 39.9%
2002 16.6% 40.6%
2001 16.8% 41.3%
2000 17% 42%
1999 17.2% 42.8%
1998 17.4% 43.7%
1997 17.6% 44.7%
1996 17.7% 45.6%
1995 17.8% 46.6%
1994 17.8% 47.5%
1993 17.8% 48.4%
1992 17.7% 49.1%
1991 17.6% 49.7%
1990 17.5% 50.2%
1989 17.6% 50.6%
1988 17.6% 50.8%
1987 17.8% 50.8%
1986 18% 50.7%
1985 18.3% 50.6%
1984 18.7% 50.4%
1983 19.1% 50.4%
1982 19.5% 50.3%
1981 20% 50.3%
1980 20.4% 50.1%
1979 21% 49.8%
1978 21.6% 49.4%
1977 22.2% 49%
1976 22.8% 48.5%
1975 23.2% 48.2%
1974 23.6% 47.8%
1973 23.9% 47.3%
1972 24.2% 46.6%
1971 24.3% 45.6%
1970 24.4% 45%
1969 24.3% 45.3%
1968 24.1% 46.1%
1967 23.9% 46.7%
1966 23.6% 47.2%
1965 23.4% 47.5%
1964 23.1% 47.5%
1963 22.8% 47.4%
1962 22.7% 47.1%
1961 22.4% 46.7%
1960 22% 46.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/marshall-islands | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.2% of the population in Austria and 34.5% in the Marshall Islands in 2024, compared to 17.5% and 50.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Austria and the Marshall Islands compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/marshall-islands | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Austria vs Marshall Islands

Austria
Marshall Islands
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Austria Marshall Islands
2023 6 155
2022 7 174
2021 6 206
2020 6 178
2019 7 168
2018 7 167
2017 6 179
2016 6 183
2015 7 184
2014 7 199
2013 6 201
2012 6 207
2011 6 209
2010 6 212
2009 6 224
2008 6 226
2007 6 229
2006 6 233
2005 6 234
2004 6 238
2003 6 221
2002 6 223
2001 6 231
2000 7 251
1999 7 250
1998 7 259
1997 7 274
1996 8 292
1995 9 303
1994 10 303
1993 10 320
1992 10 322
1991 11 297
1990 12 311
1989 12 299
1988 13 276
1987 13 282
1986 14 274
1985 14 254

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/marshall-islands | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Austria, compared to 155 deaths in the Marshall Islands.

Under-five mortality rates

Austria
Marshall Islands

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Austria Marshall Islands
2023 0.31% 2.82%
2022 0.32% 2.91%
2021 0.33% 3%
2020 0.34% 3.1%
2019 0.35% 3.19%
2018 0.35% 3.29%
2017 0.36% 3.38%
2016 0.36% 3.48%
2015 0.37% 3.57%
2014 0.38% 3.66%
2013 0.39% 3.75%
2012 0.4% 3.82%
2011 0.42% 3.89%
2010 0.43% 3.94%
2009 0.44% 3.97%
2008 0.45% 4.02%
2007 0.46% 4.06%
2006 0.48% 4.1%
2005 0.49% 4.14%
2004 0.51% 4.18%
2003 0.52% 4.21%
2002 0.53% 4.24%
2001 0.54% 4.25%
2000 0.55% 4.25%
1999 0.56% 4.23%
1998 0.58% 4.19%
1997 0.6% 4.15%
1996 0.64% 4.14%
1995 0.68% 4.15%
1994 0.74% 4.2%
1993 0.79% 4.29%
1992 0.85% 4.43%
1991 0.9% 4.59%
1990 0.95% 4.76%
1989 1% 4.95%
1988 1.05% 5.13%
1987 1.12% 5.31%
1986 1.19% 5.49%
1985 1.26% 5.66%
1984 1.33% 5.83%
1983 1.4% 6%
1982 1.47% 6.15%
1981 1.55% 6.29%
1980 1.63% 6.42%
1979 1.71% 6.52%
1978 1.81% 6.61%
1977 1.94% 6.69%
1976 2.11% 6.77%
1975 2.31% 6.86%
1974 2.51% 6.97%
1973 2.67% 7.13%
1972 2.8% 7.33%
1971 2.87% 7.58%
1970 2.91% 7.87%
1969 2.94% 8.19%
1968 2.98% 8.53%
1967 3.05% 8.88%
1966 3.15% 9.25%
1965 3.27% 9.64%
1964 3.42% 10.1%
1963 3.59% 10.5%
1962 3.79% 11%
1961 4.03% 11.6%
1960 4.28% 12.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/marshall-islands | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.31% in Austria and 2.82% in the Marshall Islands. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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