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Fertility & birth rates in Austria and Lesotho

Updated on by Georank team

Austria has an annual birth rate of 8.5 births per 1,000 people, compared to 24.1 for Lesotho. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.32 in Austria and 2.69 in Lesotho — 104.1% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 50.9% in Austria and by 53.4% in Lesotho — in 1960, it was 2.69 and 5.78, respectively.

  • Austria is ranked 169/196 by birth rate compared to 56/196 for Lesotho.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.9 years in Austria, compared to 20.9 years in Lesotho.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.4 in Austria — it's 27.8 in Lesotho.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 3.84 in Austria vs 70.6 in Lesotho.
  • In Austria, 21.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.8% in Lesotho.

Fertility rate in Austria vs Lesotho by year

Austria
Lesotho
1x
Year Fertility rate
Austria Lesotho
2023 1.32 2.69
2022 1.41 2.72
2021 1.48 2.77
2020 1.44 2.85
2019 1.46 2.92
2018 1.47 3.02
2017 1.52 3.11
2016 1.53 3.18
2015 1.49 3.22
2014 1.46 3.24
2013 1.44 3.28
2012 1.44 3.3
2011 1.43 3.34
2010 1.44 3.25
2009 1.39 3.31
2008 1.42 3.39
2007 1.38 3.44
2006 1.41 3.41
2005 1.41 3.43
2004 1.42 3.51
2003 1.38 3.62
2002 1.39 3.68
2001 1.33 3.63
2000 1.36 3.61
1999 1.34 3.67
1998 1.37 3.82
1997 1.39 3.98
1996 1.45 4.06
1995 1.42 4.13
1994 1.47 4.21
1993 1.5 4.37
1992 1.51 4.54
1991 1.51 4.68
1990 1.46 4.81
1989 1.45 4.96
1988 1.45 5.1
1987 1.43 5.22
1986 1.45 5.32
1985 1.47 5.4
1984 1.52 5.48
1983 1.56 5.56
1982 1.66 5.63
1981 1.67 5.69
1980 1.65 5.75
1979 1.6 5.79
1978 1.6 5.82
1977 1.63 5.85
1976 1.69 5.87
1975 1.83 5.83
1974 1.91 5.75
1973 1.94 5.69
1972 2.08 5.69
1971 2.2 5.7
1970 2.29 5.7
1969 2.49 5.7
1968 2.58 5.73
1967 2.62 5.75
1966 2.66 5.76
1965 2.7 5.77
1964 2.79 5.77
1963 2.82 5.78
1962 2.8 5.79
1961 2.78 5.79
1960 2.69 5.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/lesotho | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Austria was 1.32 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.69 in Lesotho in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Austria vs Lesotho population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Austria
Lesotho
1x
Year Natural population change
Austria Lesotho
2023 -11,872 31,115
2022 -10,851 30,803
2021 -6,269 27,806
2020 -8,025 30,721
2019 1,776 32,279
2018 1,769 33,112
2017 4,399 33,601
2016 6,989 33,390
2015 1,729 32,087
2014 3,419 30,922
2013 0 29,789
2012 0 27,592
2011 1,679 25,647
2010 1,672 21,877
2009 -834 20,335
2008 2,496 19,349
2007 1,659 17,763
2006 3,308 15,234
2005 3,291 15,831
2004 4,904 17,271
2003 0 20,133
2002 2,424 22,274
2001 804 23,190
2000 1,602 24,786
1999 0 27,393
1998 3,191 30,889
1997 3,984 34,637
1996 7,959 36,228
1995 7,948 37,370
1994 11,110 38,629
1993 12,649 40,505
1992 12,545 42,579
1991 10,857 44,026
1990 7,678 45,060
1989 5,333 46,264
1988 4,551 47,158
1987 1,515 47,718
1986 0 45,232
1985 -1,513 44,575
1984 756 43,785
1983 -3,025 42,899
1982 3,029 41,941
1981 1,514 40,808
1980 -1,510 39,617
1979 -6,039 38,440
1978 -9,074 37,084
1977 -6,811 35,654
1976 -7,565 34,117
1975 -2,274 32,311
1974 3,039 30,444
1973 5,310 28,859
1972 9,053 27,841
1971 11,250 26,838
1970 13,441 25,935
1969 22,323 25,137
1968 30,403 24,490
1967 32,459 23,911
1966 37,343 23,326
1965 35,627 22,755
1964 44,788 22,116
1963 43,055 21,585
1962 42,779 21,132
1961 46,061 20,581
1960 36,647 19,981

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/lesotho | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.13% in Austria and +1.35% in Lesotho.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.02% in Austria and +1.44% in Lesotho.

Birth rate in Austria vs Lesotho by year

Austria
Lesotho

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Austria Lesotho
2023 8.5 24.1
2022 9.1 24.4
2021 9.6 24.9
2020 9.4 25.6
2019 9.6 26.4
2018 9.7 27.4
2017 10 28.2
2016 10 28.9
2015 9.8 29.2
2014 9.6 29.5
2013 9.4 30
2012 9.4 30
2011 9.3 30.2
2010 9.4 29.2
2009 9.2 29.4
2008 9.3 29.6
2007 9.2 29.5
2006 9.4 28.6
2005 9.5 28.6
2004 9.7 28.7
2003 9.5 29.3
2002 9.7 29.4
2001 9.4 28.7
2000 9.8 28.2
1999 9.8 28.5
1998 10.2 29.2
1997 10.5 30.2
1996 11.2 30.4
1995 11.2 30.6
1994 11.6 31
1993 12 32
1992 12.2 33.2
1991 12.2 34.2
1990 11.8 35.1
1989 11.6 36.3
1988 11.6 37.4
1987 11.4 38.3
1986 11.5 37.5
1985 11.6 37.9
1984 11.8 38.4
1983 11.9 38.9
1982 12.5 39.5
1981 12.4 39.9
1980 12 40.4
1979 11.4 40.8
1978 11.3 41
1977 11.3 41.1
1976 11.6 41
1975 12.4 40.6
1974 12.8 40.2
1973 12.9 39.9
1972 13.8 40.2
1971 14.5 40.5
1970 15 40.8
1969 16.3 41.3
1968 17 41.9
1967 17.3 42.5
1966 17.6 43
1965 17.9 43.3
1964 18.5 43.5
1963 18.8 43.7
1962 18.7 44.1
1961 18.6 44.3
1960 17.9 44.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/lesotho | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.5 in Austria and 24.1 in Lesotho, compared with 17.9 and 44.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Austria Lesotho
Fertility rate 1.32 2.69
Fertility rate rank 173/196 68/196
Birth rate 8.5 24.1
Birth rate rank 169/196 56/196
Population change due to births and deaths -11,872 +31,115
Natural population change rank 171/196 103/196
Natural population change rate -0.13% +1.35%
Population growth +0.51% +1.12%
Population growth rank 131/197 93/197
Age at first childbirth 29.9 years 20.9 years
Average age at childbearing 31.4 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 3.23 69.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 52.5 133.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.6 37.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.1% 27.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 63% 65.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.1% 86.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.48%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.2% 2.87%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.26% 5.54%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.31% 5.89%
Life expectancy 82.5 years 58.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Austria
Factual

UN forecast
Lesotho
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Austria Lesotho
2100 12.6% 18%
2099 12.6% 18.1%
2098 12.7% 18.2%
2097 12.7% 18.3%
2096 12.7% 18.3%
2095 12.8% 18.4%
2094 12.8% 18.5%
2093 12.8% 18.6%
2092 12.8% 18.7%
2091 12.8% 18.9%
2090 12.8% 19%
2089 12.8% 19.1%
2088 12.8% 19.2%
2087 12.8% 19.3%
2086 12.7% 19.4%
2085 12.7% 19.6%
2084 12.7% 19.7%
2083 12.6% 19.8%
2082 12.6% 19.9%
2081 12.5% 20%
2080 12.5% 20.2%
2079 12.4% 20.3%
2078 12.4% 20.4%
2077 12.3% 20.5%
2076 12.3% 20.6%
2075 12.3% 20.7%
2074 12.3% 20.9%
2073 12.3% 21%
2072 12.3% 21.1%
2071 12.3% 21.3%
2070 12.3% 21.4%
2069 12.4% 21.5%
2068 12.4% 21.7%
2067 12.4% 21.9%
2066 12.5% 22%
2065 12.5% 22.2%
2064 12.6% 22.4%
2063 12.6% 22.6%
2062 12.6% 22.8%
2061 12.6% 23%
2060 12.6% 23.3%
2059 12.6% 23.5%
2058 12.6% 23.7%
2057 12.6% 24%
2056 12.6% 24.2%
2055 12.5% 24.5%
2054 12.5% 24.7%
2053 12.4% 25%
2052 12.4% 25.3%
2051 12.3% 25.5%
2050 12.2% 25.8%
2049 12.2% 26.1%
2048 12.1% 26.3%
2047 12.1% 26.5%
2046 12% 26.8%
2045 12% 27%
2044 12% 27.3%
2043 12% 27.5%
2042 12% 27.7%
2041 12% 28%
2040 12.1% 28.2%
2039 12.1% 28.4%
2038 12.2% 28.7%
2037 12.4% 28.9%
2036 12.5% 29.2%
2035 12.7% 29.5%
2034 12.9% 29.9%
2033 13.1% 30.3%
2032 13.3% 30.8%
2031 13.5% 31.3%
2030 13.6% 31.8%
2029 13.8% 32.3%
2028 13.9% 32.8%
2027 14% 33.4%
2026 14.1% 33.9%
2025 14.2% 34.3%
2024 14.2% 34.5%
2023 14.3% 34.9%
2022 14.3% 35.3%
2021 14.4% 35.6%
2020 14.4% 35.8%
2019 14.4% 36.1%
2018 14.4% 36.3%
2017 14.4% 36.5%
2016 14.4% 36.6%
2015 14.3% 36.6%
2014 14.3% 36.6%
2013 14.4% 36.5%
2012 14.5% 36.5%
2011 14.6% 36.5%
2010 14.8% 36.5%
2009 15% 36.6%
2008 15.2% 36.7%
2007 15.5% 36.8%
2006 15.8% 37.1%
2005 16% 37.4%
2004 16.2% 37.7%
2003 16.4% 38.1%
2002 16.6% 38.6%
2001 16.8% 39.1%
2000 17% 39.6%
1999 17.2% 40.2%
1998 17.4% 40.7%
1997 17.6% 41.2%
1996 17.7% 41.7%
1995 17.8% 42%
1994 17.8% 42.3%
1993 17.8% 42.6%
1992 17.7% 42.8%
1991 17.6% 42.9%
1990 17.5% 42.9%
1989 17.6% 42.8%
1988 17.6% 42.7%
1987 17.8% 42.5%
1986 18% 42.7%
1985 18.3% 43%
1984 18.7% 42.8%
1983 19.1% 42.7%
1982 19.5% 42.5%
1981 20% 42.3%
1980 20.4% 42.1%
1979 21% 41.9%
1978 21.6% 41.7%
1977 22.2% 41.5%
1976 22.8% 41.4%
1975 23.2% 41.6%
1974 23.6% 41.9%
1973 23.9% 42.3%
1972 24.2% 42.7%
1971 24.3% 43.1%
1970 24.4% 43.6%
1969 24.3% 44%
1968 24.1% 44.4%
1967 23.9% 44.8%
1966 23.6% 44.9%
1965 23.4% 44.8%
1964 23.1% 44.9%
1963 22.8% 45.2%
1962 22.7% 45.3%
1961 22.4% 45.2%
1960 22% 45.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/lesotho | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.2% of the population in Austria and 34.5% in Lesotho in 2024, compared to 17.5% and 42.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Austria and Lesotho compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/lesotho | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Austria vs Lesotho

Austria
Lesotho
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Austria Lesotho
2023 6 478
2022 7 477
2021 6 577
2020 6 529
2019 7 467
2018 7 491
2017 6 468
2016 6 518
2015 7 594
2014 7 707
2013 6 855
2012 6 1,000
2011 6 1,210
2010 6 1,311
2009 6 1,387
2008 6 1,205
2007 6 891
2006 6 696
2005 6 549
2004 6 499
2003 6 508
2002 6 484
2001 6 465
2000 7 413
1999 7 371
1998 7 332
1997 7 312
1996 8 319
1995 9 357
1994 10 423
1993 10 542
1992 10 601
1991 11 641
1990 12 665
1989 12 680
1988 13 680
1987 13 686
1986 14 680
1985 14 711

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/lesotho | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Austria, compared to 478 deaths in Lesotho.

Under-five mortality rates

Austria
Lesotho

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Austria Lesotho
2023 0.31% 5.89%
2022 0.32% 6.15%
2021 0.33% 6.44%
2020 0.34% 6.68%
2019 0.35% 6.87%
2018 0.35% 6.91%
2017 0.36% 7.12%
2016 0.36% 7.18%
2015 0.37% 7.51%
2014 0.38% 7.82%
2013 0.39% 8.02%
2012 0.4% 8.26%
2011 0.42% 8.59%
2010 0.43% 9.01%
2009 0.44% 9.64%
2008 0.45% 10.9%
2007 0.46% 11.2%
2006 0.48% 11.5%
2005 0.49% 11.6%
2004 0.51% 11.5%
2003 0.52% 11.4%
2002 0.53% 11.2%
2001 0.54% 11.1%
2000 0.55% 10.9%
1999 0.56% 10.7%
1998 0.58% 10.5%
1997 0.6% 10.2%
1996 0.64% 9.83%
1995 0.68% 9.45%
1994 0.74% 9.07%
1993 0.79% 8.73%
1992 0.85% 8.51%
1991 0.9% 8.43%
1990 0.95% 8.47%
1989 1% 8.6%
1988 1.05% 8.8%
1987 1.12% 9.06%
1986 1.19% 9.36%
1985 1.26% 9.72%
1984 1.33% 10.1%
1983 1.4% 10.6%
1982 1.47% 11.1%
1981 1.55% 11.7%
1980 1.63% 12.3%
1979 1.71% 12.9%
1978 1.81% 13.6%
1977 1.94% 14.2%
1976 2.11% 14.9%
1975 2.31% 15.5%
1974 2.51% 16%
1973 2.67% 16.5%
1972 2.8% 16.9%
1971 2.87% 17.3%
1970 2.91% 17.7%
1969 2.94% 18%
1968 2.98% 18.3%
1967 3.05% 18.5%
1966 3.15% 18.6%
1965 3.27% 18.7%
1964 3.42% 18.6%
1963 3.59% 18.6%
1962 3.79% 18.5%
1961 4.03% 18.5%
1960 4.28% 18.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/lesotho | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.31% in Austria and 5.89% in Lesotho. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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