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Fertility & birth rates in Austria and Papua New Guinea

Updated on by Georank team

Austria has an annual birth rate of 8.5 births per 1,000 people, compared to 24.6 for Papua New Guinea. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.32 in Austria and 3.1 in Papua New Guinea — 134.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 50.9% in Austria and by 48.5% in Papua New Guinea — in 1960, it was 2.69 and 6.02, respectively.

  • Austria is ranked 169/196 by birth rate compared to 55/196 for Papua New Guinea.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.9 years in Austria, compared to 21.9 years in Papua New Guinea.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.4 in Austria — it's 29.2 in Papua New Guinea.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 3.84 in Austria vs 54.1 in Papua New Guinea.
  • In Austria, 21.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.9% in Papua New Guinea.

Fertility rate in Austria vs Papua New Guinea by year

Austria
Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Austria Papua New Guinea
2023 1.32 3.1
2022 1.41 3.17
2021 1.48 3.22
2020 1.44 3.27
2019 1.46 3.32
2018 1.47 3.38
2017 1.52 3.43
2016 1.53 3.5
2015 1.49 3.56
2014 1.46 3.63
2013 1.44 3.68
2012 1.44 3.75
2011 1.43 3.82
2010 1.44 3.88
2009 1.39 3.94
2008 1.42 4.01
2007 1.38 4.08
2006 1.41 4.15
2005 1.41 4.22
2004 1.42 4.28
2003 1.38 4.36
2002 1.39 4.42
2001 1.33 4.47
2000 1.36 4.53
1999 1.34 4.59
1998 1.37 4.63
1997 1.39 4.68
1996 1.45 4.73
1995 1.42 4.78
1994 1.47 4.87
1993 1.5 4.96
1992 1.51 5.03
1991 1.51 5.11
1990 1.46 5.18
1989 1.45 5.24
1988 1.45 5.3
1987 1.43 5.36
1986 1.45 5.42
1985 1.47 5.47
1984 1.52 5.51
1983 1.56 5.56
1982 1.66 5.59
1981 1.67 5.65
1980 1.65 5.71
1979 1.6 5.79
1978 1.6 5.88
1977 1.63 5.96
1976 1.69 6.02
1975 1.83 6.07
1974 1.91 6.11
1973 1.94 6.16
1972 2.08 6.2
1971 2.2 6.23
1970 2.29 6.25
1969 2.49 6.26
1968 2.58 6.25
1967 2.62 6.24
1966 2.66 6.23
1965 2.7 6.2
1964 2.79 6.19
1963 2.82 6.15
1962 2.8 6.14
1961 2.78 6.07
1960 2.69 6.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Austria was 1.32 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.1 in Papua New Guinea in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Austria vs Papua New Guinea population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Austria
Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Natural population change
Austria Papua New Guinea
2023 -11,872 187,637
2022 -10,851 186,861
2021 -6,269 183,766
2020 -8,025 189,130
2019 1,776 190,662
2018 1,769 190,662
2017 4,399 189,715
2016 6,989 189,281
2015 1,729 188,600
2014 3,419 187,592
2013 0 185,790
2012 0 183,658
2011 1,679 181,842
2010 1,672 178,998
2009 -834 175,421
2008 2,496 172,823
2007 1,659 169,306
2006 3,308 166,540
2005 3,291 163,888
2004 4,904 161,023
2003 0 158,611
2002 2,424 155,091
2001 804 151,431
2000 1,602 147,496
1999 0 143,592
1998 3,191 136,677
1997 3,984 134,458
1996 7,959 129,802
1995 7,948 125,410
1994 11,110 122,113
1993 12,649 118,668
1992 12,545 114,818
1991 10,857 111,453
1990 7,678 110,033
1989 5,333 108,199
1988 4,551 106,256
1987 1,515 104,367
1986 0 102,346
1985 -1,513 100,333
1984 756 98,103
1983 -3,025 95,982
1982 3,029 93,522
1981 1,514 91,767
1980 -1,510 90,266
1979 -6,039 89,330
1978 -9,074 88,747
1977 -6,811 87,954
1976 -7,565 86,965
1975 -2,274 85,809
1974 3,039 84,829
1973 5,310 83,821
1972 9,053 82,672
1971 11,250 80,599
1970 13,441 78,712
1969 22,323 76,454
1968 30,403 73,983
1967 32,459 71,519
1966 37,343 69,206
1965 35,627 66,693
1964 44,788 64,558
1963 43,055 62,260
1962 42,779 59,974
1961 46,061 58,151
1960 36,647 56,326

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.13% in Austria and +1.81% in Papua New Guinea.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.02% in Austria and +2% in Papua New Guinea.

Birth rate in Austria vs Papua New Guinea by year

Austria
Papua New Guinea

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Austria Papua New Guinea
2023 8.5 24.6
2022 9.1 25.2
2021 9.6 25.6
2020 9.4 26.1
2019 9.6 26.5
2018 9.7 27
2017 10 27.4
2016 10 27.9
2015 9.8 28.4
2014 9.6 28.9
2013 9.4 29.4
2012 9.4 29.8
2011 9.3 30.3
2010 9.4 30.7
2009 9.2 31.1
2008 9.3 31.5
2007 9.2 31.9
2006 9.4 32.4
2005 9.5 32.8
2004 9.7 33.2
2003 9.5 33.7
2002 9.7 34
2001 9.4 34.2
2000 9.8 34.4
1999 9.8 34.7
1998 10.2 34.8
1997 10.5 34.8
1996 11.2 34.9
1995 11.2 35
1994 11.6 35.3
1993 12 35.6
1992 12.2 35.8
1991 12.2 36.1
1990 11.8 36.7
1989 11.6 37.1
1988 11.6 37.3
1987 11.4 37.4
1986 11.5 37.5
1985 11.6 37.7
1984 11.8 37.7
1983 11.9 37.8
1982 12.5 37.7
1981 12.4 37.9
1980 12 38.1
1979 11.4 38.7
1978 11.3 39.3
1977 11.3 39.9
1976 11.6 40.5
1975 12.4 41.1
1974 12.8 41.8
1973 12.9 42.6
1972 13.8 43.3
1971 14.5 43.7
1970 15 44
1969 16.3 44.2
1968 17 44.4
1967 17.3 44.5
1966 17.6 44.6
1965 17.9 44.6
1964 18.5 44.7
1963 18.8 44.7
1962 18.7 44.9
1961 18.6 44.9
1960 17.9 45.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.5 in Austria and 24.6 in Papua New Guinea, compared with 17.9 and 45.1, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Austria Papua New Guinea
Fertility rate 1.32 3.1
Fertility rate rank 173/196 55/196
Birth rate 8.5 24.6
Birth rate rank 169/196 55/196
Population change due to births and deaths -11,872 +187,637
Natural population change rank 171/196 63/196
Natural population change rate -0.13% +1.81%
Population growth +0.51% +1.8%
Population growth rank 131/197 59/197
Age at first childbirth 29.9 years 21.9 years
Average age at childbearing 31.4 years 29.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 3.23 52.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 52.5 144.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.6 46.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.1% 25.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 63% 30.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.1% 56.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.19%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.2% 2.05%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.26% 3.2%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.31% 4.03%
Life expectancy 82.5 years 66.5 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Austria
Factual

UN forecast
Papua New Guinea
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Austria Papua New Guinea
2100 12.6% 19%
2099 12.6% 19.1%
2098 12.7% 19.2%
2097 12.7% 19.3%
2096 12.7% 19.4%
2095 12.8% 19.5%
2094 12.8% 19.6%
2093 12.8% 19.7%
2092 12.8% 19.8%
2091 12.8% 19.9%
2090 12.8% 20%
2089 12.8% 20.1%
2088 12.8% 20.2%
2087 12.8% 20.4%
2086 12.7% 20.5%
2085 12.7% 20.6%
2084 12.7% 20.7%
2083 12.6% 20.8%
2082 12.6% 20.9%
2081 12.5% 21%
2080 12.5% 21.2%
2079 12.4% 21.3%
2078 12.4% 21.4%
2077 12.3% 21.5%
2076 12.3% 21.7%
2075 12.3% 21.8%
2074 12.3% 21.9%
2073 12.3% 22.1%
2072 12.3% 22.2%
2071 12.3% 22.4%
2070 12.3% 22.5%
2069 12.4% 22.7%
2068 12.4% 22.8%
2067 12.4% 23%
2066 12.5% 23.2%
2065 12.5% 23.3%
2064 12.6% 23.5%
2063 12.6% 23.7%
2062 12.6% 23.9%
2061 12.6% 24.1%
2060 12.6% 24.3%
2059 12.6% 24.5%
2058 12.6% 24.6%
2057 12.6% 24.8%
2056 12.6% 25%
2055 12.5% 25.2%
2054 12.5% 25.4%
2053 12.4% 25.6%
2052 12.4% 25.8%
2051 12.3% 26%
2050 12.2% 26.2%
2049 12.2% 26.4%
2048 12.1% 26.6%
2047 12.1% 26.8%
2046 12% 27%
2045 12% 27.2%
2044 12% 27.4%
2043 12% 27.6%
2042 12% 27.9%
2041 12% 28.1%
2040 12.1% 28.4%
2039 12.1% 28.7%
2038 12.2% 28.9%
2037 12.4% 29.2%
2036 12.5% 29.6%
2035 12.7% 29.9%
2034 12.9% 30.2%
2033 13.1% 30.6%
2032 13.3% 30.9%
2031 13.5% 31.2%
2030 13.6% 31.6%
2029 13.8% 31.9%
2028 13.9% 32.3%
2027 14% 32.6%
2026 14.1% 33%
2025 14.2% 33.3%
2024 14.2% 33.5%
2023 14.3% 33.8%
2022 14.3% 34.1%
2021 14.4% 34.4%
2020 14.4% 34.7%
2019 14.4% 35%
2018 14.4% 35.3%
2017 14.4% 35.6%
2016 14.4% 35.9%
2015 14.3% 36.2%
2014 14.3% 36.5%
2013 14.4% 36.7%
2012 14.5% 37%
2011 14.6% 37.2%
2010 14.8% 37.5%
2009 15% 37.7%
2008 15.2% 38%
2007 15.5% 38.3%
2006 15.8% 38.5%
2005 16% 38.8%
2004 16.2% 39%
2003 16.4% 39.3%
2002 16.6% 39.5%
2001 16.8% 39.8%
2000 17% 40%
1999 17.2% 40.2%
1998 17.4% 40.4%
1997 17.6% 40.6%
1996 17.7% 40.8%
1995 17.8% 41%
1994 17.8% 41.2%
1993 17.8% 41.5%
1992 17.7% 41.7%
1991 17.6% 41.9%
1990 17.5% 42.1%
1989 17.6% 42.3%
1988 17.6% 42.4%
1987 17.8% 42.4%
1986 18% 42.5%
1985 18.3% 42.6%
1984 18.7% 42.8%
1983 19.1% 42.9%
1982 19.5% 43%
1981 20% 43.2%
1980 20.4% 43.5%
1979 21% 44%
1978 21.6% 44.4%
1977 22.2% 44.9%
1976 22.8% 45.2%
1975 23.2% 45.5%
1974 23.6% 45.8%
1973 23.9% 45.9%
1972 24.2% 46%
1971 24.3% 46%
1970 24.4% 45.8%
1969 24.3% 45.6%
1968 24.1% 45.3%
1967 23.9% 45.1%
1966 23.6% 44.9%
1965 23.4% 44.6%
1964 23.1% 44.4%
1963 22.8% 44.2%
1962 22.7% 43.9%
1961 22.4% 43.7%
1960 22% 43.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.2% of the population in Austria and 33.5% in Papua New Guinea in 2024, compared to 17.5% and 42.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Austria and Papua New Guinea compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Austria vs Papua New Guinea

Austria
Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Austria Papua New Guinea
2023 6 189
2022 7 189
2021 6 223
2020 6 194
2019 7 199
2018 7 205
2017 6 207
2016 6 214
2015 7 221
2014 7 232
2013 6 243
2012 6 257
2011 6 271
2010 6 289
2009 6 302
2008 6 315
2007 6 326
2006 6 325
2005 6 326
2004 6 326
2003 6 328
2002 6 329
2001 6 325
2000 7 323
1999 7 321
1998 7 325
1997 7 316
1996 8 316
1995 9 318
1994 10 324
1993 10 333
1992 10 340
1991 11 354
1990 12 360
1989 12 369
1988 13 377
1987 13 379
1986 14 386
1985 14 393

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Austria, compared to 189 deaths in Papua New Guinea.

Under-five mortality rates

Austria
Papua New Guinea

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Austria Papua New Guinea
2023 0.31% 4.03%
2022 0.32% 4.17%
2021 0.33% 4.31%
2020 0.34% 4.45%
2019 0.35% 4.59%
2018 0.35% 4.72%
2017 0.36% 4.87%
2016 0.36% 5.02%
2015 0.37% 5.17%
2014 0.38% 5.3%
2013 0.39% 5.44%
2012 0.4% 5.59%
2011 0.42% 5.73%
2010 0.43% 5.88%
2009 0.44% 6.02%
2008 0.45% 6.16%
2007 0.46% 6.31%
2006 0.48% 6.44%
2005 0.49% 6.58%
2004 0.51% 6.71%
2003 0.52% 6.84%
2002 0.53% 6.96%
2001 0.54% 7.08%
2000 0.55% 7.19%
1999 0.56% 7.3%
1998 0.58% 7.41%
1997 0.6% 7.52%
1996 0.64% 7.64%
1995 0.68% 7.77%
1994 0.74% 7.89%
1993 0.79% 8.03%
1992 0.85% 8.17%
1991 0.9% 8.31%
1990 0.95% 8.47%
1989 1% 8.63%
1988 1.05% 8.78%
1987 1.12% 8.96%
1986 1.19% 9.12%
1985 1.26% 9.3%
1984 1.33% 9.5%
1983 1.4% 9.71%
1982 1.47% 9.94%
1981 1.55% 10.2%
1980 1.63% 10.4%
1979 1.71% 10.7%
1978 1.81% 11%
1977 1.94% 11.3%
1976 2.11% 11.7%
1975 2.31% 12.1%
1974 2.51% 12.4%
1973 2.67% 12.9%
1972 2.8% 13.3%
1971 2.87% 13.7%
1970 2.91% 14.2%
1969 2.94% 14.7%
1968 2.98% 15.2%
1967 3.05% 15.8%
1966 3.15% 16.3%
1965 3.27% 16.9%
1964 3.42% 17.4%
1963 3.59% 18%
1962 3.79% 18.6%
1961 4.03% 19.2%
1960 4.28% 19.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.31% in Austria and 4.03% in Papua New Guinea. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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