Fertility & birth rates in Austria and Poland

Fertility rate in Austria vs Poland by year

Chart Table

Austria

Poland

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Austria	Poland
2023	1.32	1.16
2022	1.41	1.29
2021	1.48	1.33
2020	1.44	1.39
2019	1.46	1.44
2018	1.47	1.46
2017	1.52	1.48
2016	1.53	1.39
2015	1.49	1.32
2014	1.46	1.32
2013	1.44	1.29
2012	1.44	1.33
2011	1.43	1.33
2010	1.44	1.41
2009	1.39	1.4
2008	1.42	1.39
2007	1.38	1.31
2006	1.41	1.27
2005	1.41	1.24
2004	1.42	1.23
2003	1.38	1.22
2002	1.39	1.25
2001	1.33	1.31
2000	1.36	1.37
1999	1.34	1.37
1998	1.37	1.44
1997	1.39	1.51
1996	1.45	1.59
1995	1.42	1.62
1994	1.47	1.81
1993	1.5	1.87
1992	1.51	1.95
1991	1.51	2.07
1990	1.46	2.06
1989	1.45	2.08
1988	1.45	2.13
1987	1.43	2.15
1986	1.45	2.22
1985	1.47	2.33
1984	1.52	2.37
1983	1.56	2.42
1982	1.66	2.34
1981	1.67	2.24
1980	1.65	2.28
1979	1.6	2.28
1978	1.6	2.21
1977	1.63	2.23
1976	1.69	2.3
1975	1.83	2.27
1974	1.91	2.26
1973	1.94	2.26
1972	2.08	2.24
1971	2.2	2.25
1970	2.29	2.2
1969	2.49	2.2
1968	2.58	2.24
1967	2.62	2.33
1966	2.66	2.34
1965	2.7	2.52
1964	2.79	2.57
1963	2.82	2.7
1962	2.8	2.72
1961	2.78	2.83
1960	2.69	2.98

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Austria was 1.32 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.16 in Poland in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Austria vs Poland population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Austria

Poland

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Austria	Poland
2023	-11,872	-135,743
2022	-10,851	-143,605
2021	-6,269	-184,907
2020	-8,025	-120,050
2019	1,776	-34,169
2018	1,769	-26,582
2017	4,399	0
2016	6,989	-3,797
2015	1,729	-26,590
2014	3,419	0
2013	0	-19,020
2012	0	0
2011	1,679	11,419
2010	1,672	38,043
2009	-834	30,521
2008	2,496	34,313
2007	1,659	11,436
2006	3,308	3,814
2005	3,291	-3,817
2004	4,904	-7,637
2003	0	-15,281
2002	2,424	-3,823
2001	804	3,825
2000	1,602	11,478
1999	0	0
1998	3,191	19,332
1997	3,984	34,785
1996	7,959	42,487
1995	7,948	46,314
1994	11,110	96,357
1993	12,649	103,846
1992	12,545	118,928
1991	10,857	141,511
1990	7,678	160,066
1989	5,333	182,215
1988	4,551	215,599
1987	1,515	226,008
1986	0	258,448
1985	-1,513	297,615
1984	756	332,137
1983	-3,025	373,032
1982	3,029	369,551
1981	1,514	351,806
1980	-1,510	348,627
1979	-6,039	366,571
1978	-9,074	339,166
1977	-6,811	353,828
1976	-7,565	367,612
1975	-2,274	350,356
1974	3,039	346,893
1973	5,310	320,229
1972	9,053	314,028
1971	11,250	278,660
1970	13,441	280,913
1969	22,323	270,151
1968	30,403	280,963
1967	32,459	275,089
1966	37,343	297,801
1965	35,627	314,450
1964	44,788	326,965
1963	43,055	359,330
1962	42,779	360,671
1961	46,061	398,521
1960	36,647	444,562

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.13% in Austria and -0.37% in Poland.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.02% in Austria and -0.18% in Poland.

Birth rate in Austria vs Poland by year

Chart Table

Austria

Poland

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Austria	Poland
2023	8.5	7.4
2022	9.1	8.3
2021	9.6	9
2020	9.4	9.5
2019	9.6	9.9
2018	9.7	10.2
2017	10	10.6
2016	10	10.1
2015	9.8	9.7
2014	9.6	9.9
2013	9.4	9.7
2012	9.4	10.1
2011	9.3	10.2
2010	9.4	10.9
2009	9.2	10.9
2008	9.3	10.9
2007	9.2	10.2
2006	9.4	9.8
2005	9.5	9.5
2004	9.7	9.3
2003	9.5	9.2
2002	9.7	9.3
2001	9.4	9.6
2000	9.8	9.9
1999	9.8	9.9
1998	10.2	10.2
1997	10.5	10.7
1996	11.2	11.1
1995	11.2	11.2
1994	11.6	12.5
1993	12	12.9
1992	12.2	13.4
1991	12.2	14.3
1990	11.8	14.4
1989	11.6	14.9
1988	11.6	15.6
1987	11.4	16.1
1986	11.5	17
1985	11.6	18.3
1984	11.8	19
1983	11.9	19.8
1982	12.5	19.5
1981	12.4	19
1980	12	19.6
1979	11.4	19.6
1978	11.3	19.1
1977	11.3	19.2
1976	11.6	19.6
1975	12.4	19
1974	12.8	18.5
1973	12.9	18
1972	13.8	17.5
1971	14.5	17.2
1970	15	16.8
1969	16.3	16.4
1968	17	16.3
1967	17.3	16.3
1966	17.6	16.8
1965	17.9	17.4
1964	18.5	18.1
1963	18.8	19.2
1962	18.7	19.8
1961	18.6	20.9
1960	17.9	22.6

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.5 in Austria and 7.4 in Poland, compared with 17.9 and 22.6, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Austria

Factual

UN forecast

Poland

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Austria	Poland
2100	12.6%	10.3%
2099	12.6%	10.3%
2098	12.7%	10.4%
2097	12.7%	10.4%
2096	12.7%	10.5%
2095	12.8%	10.5%
2094	12.8%	10.6%
2093	12.8%	10.7%
2092	12.8%	10.7%
2091	12.8%	10.8%
2090	12.8%	10.9%
2089	12.8%	10.9%
2088	12.8%	10.9%
2087	12.8%	10.9%
2086	12.7%	10.9%
2085	12.7%	10.9%
2084	12.7%	10.9%
2083	12.6%	10.9%
2082	12.6%	10.8%
2081	12.5%	10.7%
2080	12.5%	10.7%
2079	12.4%	10.6%
2078	12.4%	10.5%
2077	12.3%	10.4%
2076	12.3%	10.3%
2075	12.3%	10.3%
2074	12.3%	10.2%
2073	12.3%	10.1%
2072	12.3%	10.1%
2071	12.3%	10.1%
2070	12.3%	10.1%
2069	12.4%	10.1%
2068	12.4%	10.2%
2067	12.4%	10.2%
2066	12.5%	10.3%
2065	12.5%	10.4%
2064	12.6%	10.5%
2063	12.6%	10.6%
2062	12.6%	10.7%
2061	12.6%	10.9%
2060	12.6%	11%
2059	12.6%	11.1%
2058	12.6%	11.2%
2057	12.6%	11.3%
2056	12.6%	11.4%
2055	12.5%	11.5%
2054	12.5%	11.5%
2053	12.4%	11.5%
2052	12.4%	11.5%
2051	12.3%	11.5%
2050	12.2%	11.5%
2049	12.2%	11.4%
2048	12.1%	11.4%
2047	12.1%	11.3%
2046	12%	11.2%
2045	12%	11.2%
2044	12%	11.1%
2043	12%	11.1%
2042	12%	11%
2041	12%	11%
2040	12.1%	11.1%
2039	12.1%	11.1%
2038	12.2%	11.2%
2037	12.4%	11.3%
2036	12.5%	11.4%
2035	12.7%	11.6%
2034	12.9%	11.9%
2033	13.1%	12.2%
2032	13.3%	12.5%
2031	13.5%	12.8%
2030	13.6%	13.1%
2029	13.8%	13.4%
2028	13.9%	13.7%
2027	14%	14%
2026	14.1%	14.3%
2025	14.2%	14.6%
2024	14.2%	14.8%
2023	14.3%	15.1%
2022	14.3%	15.3%
2021	14.4%	15.5%
2020	14.4%	15.5%
2019	14.4%	15.4%
2018	14.4%	15.3%
2017	14.4%	15.2%
2016	14.4%	15.1%
2015	14.3%	15.1%
2014	14.3%	15.1%
2013	14.4%	15.1%
2012	14.5%	15.1%
2011	14.6%	15.2%
2010	14.8%	15.1%
2009	15%	15.2%
2008	15.2%	15.4%
2007	15.5%	15.7%
2006	15.8%	16%
2005	16%	16.5%
2004	16.2%	17%
2003	16.4%	17.5%
2002	16.6%	18.1%
2001	16.8%	18.7%
2000	17%	19.4%
1999	17.2%	20.2%
1998	17.4%	20.9%
1997	17.6%	21.6%
1996	17.7%	22.2%
1995	17.8%	22.8%
1994	17.8%	23.4%
1993	17.8%	23.9%
1992	17.7%	24.3%
1991	17.6%	24.6%
1990	17.5%	25%
1989	17.6%	25.3%
1988	17.6%	25.5%
1987	17.8%	25.6%
1986	18%	25.6%
1985	18.3%	25.5%
1984	18.7%	25.3%
1983	19.1%	25%
1982	19.5%	24.7%
1981	20%	24.5%
1980	20.4%	24.3%
1979	21%	24.1%
1978	21.6%	24%
1977	22.2%	24%
1976	22.8%	24%
1975	23.2%	24%
1974	23.6%	24.3%
1973	23.9%	24.8%
1972	24.2%	25.4%
1971	24.3%	26.1%
1970	24.4%	26.9%
1969	24.3%	27.8%
1968	24.1%	28.6%
1967	23.9%	29.5%
1966	23.6%	30.3%
1965	23.4%	31.1%
1964	23.1%	31.9%
1963	22.8%	32.5%
1962	22.7%	33%
1961	22.4%	33.4%
1960	22%	33.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.2% of the population in Austria and 14.8% in Poland in 2024, compared to 17.5% and 25% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Austria and Poland compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Austria vs Poland

Chart Table

Austria

Poland

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Austria	Poland
2023	6	2
2022	7	2
2021	6	2
2020	6	3
2019	7	2
2018	7	2
2017	6	2
2016	6	2
2015	7	2
2014	7	2
2013	6	2
2012	6	2
2011	6	2
2010	6	3
2009	6	3
2008	6	3
2007	6	3
2006	6	4
2005	6	4
2004	6	4
2003	6	5
2002	6	5
2001	6	6
2000	7	7
1999	7	8
1998	7	9
1997	7	10
1996	8	11
1995	9	12
1994	10	14
1993	10	15
1992	10	16
1991	11	18
1990	12	18
1989	12	18
1988	13	18
1987	13	18
1986	14	19
1985	14	19

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Austria, compared to 2 deaths in Poland.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Austria

Poland

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Austria	Poland
2023	0.31%	0.44%
2022	0.32%	0.44%
2021	0.33%	0.44%
2020	0.34%	0.44%
2019	0.35%	0.44%
2018	0.35%	0.45%
2017	0.36%	0.46%
2016	0.36%	0.48%
2015	0.37%	0.49%
2014	0.38%	0.5%
2013	0.39%	0.52%
2012	0.4%	0.54%
2011	0.42%	0.57%
2010	0.43%	0.6%
2009	0.44%	0.63%
2008	0.45%	0.67%
2007	0.46%	0.7%
2006	0.48%	0.73%
2005	0.49%	0.76%
2004	0.51%	0.78%
2003	0.52%	0.81%
2002	0.53%	0.84%
2001	0.54%	0.88%
2000	0.55%	0.93%
1999	0.56%	1%
1998	0.58%	1.09%
1997	0.6%	1.2%
1996	0.64%	1.32%
1995	0.68%	1.43%
1994	0.74%	1.53%
1993	0.79%	1.6%
1992	0.85%	1.65%
1991	0.9%	1.69%
1990	0.95%	1.74%
1989	1%	1.79%
1988	1.05%	1.84%
1987	1.12%	1.89%
1986	1.19%	1.96%
1985	1.26%	2.03%
1984	1.33%	2.11%
1983	1.4%	2.19%
1982	1.47%	2.26%
1981	1.55%	2.33%
1980	1.63%	2.4%
1979	1.71%	2.47%
1978	1.81%	2.54%
1977	1.94%	2.62%
1976	2.11%	2.7%
1975	2.31%	2.79%
1974	2.51%	2.9%
1973	2.67%	3.06%
1972	2.8%	3.24%
1971	2.87%	3.42%
1970	2.91%	3.59%
1969	2.94%	3.75%
1968	2.98%	3.89%
1967	3.05%	4.06%
1966	3.15%	4.29%
1965	3.27%	4.57%
1964	3.42%	4.89%
1963	3.59%	5.23%
1962	3.79%	5.6%
1961	4.03%	6.02%
1960	4.28%	6.51%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.31% in Austria and 0.44% in Poland. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.