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Fertility & birth rates in Austria and Nicaragua

Updated on by Georank team

Austria has an annual birth rate of 8.5 births per 1,000 people, compared to 19.4 for Nicaragua. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.32 in Austria and 2.22 in Nicaragua — 68% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 50.9% in Austria and by 69% in Nicaragua — in 1960, it was 2.69 and 7.16, respectively.

  • Austria is ranked 169/196 by birth rate compared to 79/196 for Nicaragua.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.9 years in Austria, compared to 19.2 years in Nicaragua.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.4 in Austria — it's 26 in Nicaragua.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 3.84 in Austria vs 93.5 in Nicaragua.
  • In Austria, 21.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.6% in Nicaragua.

Fertility rate in Austria vs Nicaragua by year

Austria
Nicaragua
1x
Year Fertility rate
Austria Nicaragua
2023 1.32 2.22
2022 1.41 2.24
2021 1.48 2.27
2020 1.44 2.3
2019 1.46 2.32
2018 1.47 2.35
2017 1.52 2.38
2016 1.53 2.41
2015 1.49 2.43
2014 1.46 2.46
2013 1.44 2.49
2012 1.44 2.53
2011 1.43 2.56
2010 1.44 2.6
2009 1.39 2.63
2008 1.42 2.66
2007 1.38 2.7
2006 1.41 2.73
2005 1.41 2.77
2004 1.42 2.78
2003 1.38 2.83
2002 1.39 2.89
2001 1.33 3
2000 1.36 3.12
1999 1.34 3.22
1998 1.37 3.34
1997 1.39 3.47
1996 1.45 3.62
1995 1.42 3.78
1994 1.47 3.94
1993 1.5 4.1
1992 1.51 4.27
1991 1.51 4.43
1990 1.46 4.6
1989 1.45 4.76
1988 1.45 4.93
1987 1.43 5.07
1986 1.45 5.22
1985 1.47 5.36
1984 1.52 5.49
1983 1.56 5.61
1982 1.66 5.74
1981 1.67 5.84
1980 1.65 5.96
1979 1.6 6.07
1978 1.6 6.16
1977 1.63 6.28
1976 1.69 6.37
1975 1.83 6.45
1974 1.91 6.52
1973 1.94 6.59
1972 2.08 6.65
1971 2.2 6.71
1970 2.29 6.77
1969 2.49 6.83
1968 2.58 6.89
1967 2.62 6.94
1966 2.66 6.99
1965 2.7 7.03
1964 2.79 7.06
1963 2.82 7.08
1962 2.8 7.1
1961 2.78 7.11
1960 2.69 7.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/nicaragua | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Austria was 1.32 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.22 in Nicaragua in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Austria vs Nicaragua population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Austria
Nicaragua
1x
Year Natural population change
Austria Nicaragua
2023 -11,872 100,921
2022 -10,851 100,987
2021 -6,269 89,213
2020 -8,025 90,515
2019 1,776 102,817
2018 1,769 104,814
2017 4,399 105,468
2016 6,989 106,585
2015 1,729 107,344
2014 3,419 108,420
2013 0 109,032
2012 0 110,065
2011 1,679 110,026
2010 1,672 110,475
2009 -834 110,213
2008 2,496 110,395
2007 1,659 110,341
2006 3,308 110,073
2005 3,291 108,984
2004 4,904 106,904
2003 0 106,142
2002 2,424 105,805
2001 804 107,109
2000 1,602 109,192
1999 0 110,217
1998 3,191 108,862
1997 3,984 114,415
1996 7,959 116,849
1995 7,948 118,325
1994 11,110 119,565
1993 12,649 120,469
1992 12,545 121,204
1991 10,857 121,787
1990 7,678 120,677
1989 5,333 120,128
1988 4,551 117,299
1987 1,515 112,885
1986 0 113,054
1985 -1,513 110,949
1984 756 110,133
1983 -3,025 110,618
1982 3,029 112,468
1981 1,514 110,421
1980 -1,510 108,604
1979 -6,039 96,429
1978 -9,074 98,419
1977 -6,811 100,498
1976 -7,565 98,100
1975 -2,274 95,230
1974 3,039 92,505
1973 5,310 89,662
1972 9,053 76,906
1971 11,250 84,139
1970 13,441 81,127
1969 22,323 78,237
1968 30,403 75,458
1967 32,459 72,722
1966 37,343 69,883
1965 35,627 67,056
1964 44,788 64,227
1963 43,055 61,738
1962 42,779 59,547
1961 46,061 57,499
1960 36,647 55,664

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/nicaragua | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.13% in Austria and +1.48% in Nicaragua.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.02% in Austria and +1.58% in Nicaragua.

Birth rate in Austria vs Nicaragua by year

Austria
Nicaragua

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Austria Nicaragua
2023 8.5 19.4
2022 9.1 19.7
2021 9.6 20
2020 9.4 20.5
2019 9.6 20.8
2018 9.7 21.2
2017 10 21.6
2016 10 22.1
2015 9.8 22.4
2014 9.6 22.8
2013 9.4 23.2
2012 9.4 23.6
2011 9.3 24
2010 9.4 24.3
2009 9.2 24.6
2008 9.3 24.9
2007 9.2 25.2
2006 9.4 25.4
2005 9.5 25.6
2004 9.7 25.7
2003 9.5 25.9
2002 9.7 26.3
2001 9.4 27
2000 9.8 27.9
1999 9.8 28.5
1998 10.2 29.2
1997 10.5 30
1996 11.2 31
1995 11.2 31.9
1994 11.6 32.9
1993 12 33.9
1992 12.2 34.9
1991 12.2 35.8
1990 11.8 36.6
1989 11.6 37.5
1988 11.6 38.4
1987 11.4 39.1
1986 11.5 39.8
1985 11.6 40.6
1984 11.8 41.3
1983 11.9 42.1
1982 12.5 42.8
1981 12.4 43.4
1980 12 44.1
1979 11.4 44.6
1978 11.3 44.9
1977 11.3 45.3
1976 11.6 45.6
1975 12.4 45.9
1974 12.8 46.2
1973 12.9 46.4
1972 13.8 46.7
1971 14.5 46.8
1970 15 46.8
1969 16.3 47
1968 17 47.2
1967 17.3 47.4
1966 17.6 47.6
1965 17.9 47.9
1964 18.5 48.2
1963 18.8 48.5
1962 18.7 48.9
1961 18.6 49.3
1960 17.9 50

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/nicaragua | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.5 in Austria and 19.4 in Nicaragua, compared with 17.9 and 50, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Austria Nicaragua
Fertility rate 1.32 2.22
Fertility rate rank 173/196 88/196
Birth rate 8.5 19.4
Birth rate rank 169/196 79/196
Population change due to births and deaths -11,872 +100,921
Natural population change rank 171/196 79/196
Natural population change rate -0.13% +1.48%
Population growth +0.51% +1.36%
Population growth rank 131/197 78/197
Age at first childbirth 29.9 years 19.2 years
Average age at childbearing 31.4 years 26 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 3.23 91.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 52.5 108.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.6 20.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.1% 27.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 63% 77.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.1% 94.1%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.06%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.2% 0.84%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.26% 1.03%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.31% 1.34%
Life expectancy 82.5 years 75.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Austria
Factual

UN forecast
Nicaragua
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Austria Nicaragua
2100 12.6% 14.2%
2099 12.6% 14.3%
2098 12.7% 14.3%
2097 12.7% 14.4%
2096 12.7% 14.4%
2095 12.8% 14.5%
2094 12.8% 14.5%
2093 12.8% 14.6%
2092 12.8% 14.7%
2091 12.8% 14.7%
2090 12.8% 14.8%
2089 12.8% 14.9%
2088 12.8% 14.9%
2087 12.8% 15%
2086 12.7% 15.1%
2085 12.7% 15.2%
2084 12.7% 15.2%
2083 12.6% 15.3%
2082 12.6% 15.4%
2081 12.5% 15.5%
2080 12.5% 15.6%
2079 12.4% 15.7%
2078 12.4% 15.8%
2077 12.3% 15.9%
2076 12.3% 16%
2075 12.3% 16.1%
2074 12.3% 16.2%
2073 12.3% 16.3%
2072 12.3% 16.4%
2071 12.3% 16.5%
2070 12.3% 16.7%
2069 12.4% 16.8%
2068 12.4% 16.9%
2067 12.4% 17.1%
2066 12.5% 17.2%
2065 12.5% 17.4%
2064 12.6% 17.6%
2063 12.6% 17.7%
2062 12.6% 17.9%
2061 12.6% 18.1%
2060 12.6% 18.2%
2059 12.6% 18.4%
2058 12.6% 18.6%
2057 12.6% 18.8%
2056 12.6% 19%
2055 12.5% 19.2%
2054 12.5% 19.4%
2053 12.4% 19.7%
2052 12.4% 19.9%
2051 12.3% 20.1%
2050 12.2% 20.3%
2049 12.2% 20.6%
2048 12.1% 20.8%
2047 12.1% 21.1%
2046 12% 21.3%
2045 12% 21.6%
2044 12% 21.8%
2043 12% 22.1%
2042 12% 22.4%
2041 12% 22.7%
2040 12.1% 23%
2039 12.1% 23.3%
2038 12.2% 23.6%
2037 12.4% 23.9%
2036 12.5% 24.2%
2035 12.7% 24.5%
2034 12.9% 24.9%
2033 13.1% 25.2%
2032 13.3% 25.6%
2031 13.5% 26%
2030 13.6% 26.4%
2029 13.8% 26.8%
2028 13.9% 27.2%
2027 14% 27.7%
2026 14.1% 28.1%
2025 14.2% 28.5%
2024 14.2% 28.8%
2023 14.3% 29.2%
2022 14.3% 29.6%
2021 14.4% 30.1%
2020 14.4% 30.4%
2019 14.4% 30.8%
2018 14.4% 31.1%
2017 14.4% 31.5%
2016 14.4% 31.8%
2015 14.3% 32.2%
2014 14.3% 32.6%
2013 14.4% 32.9%
2012 14.5% 33.3%
2011 14.6% 33.8%
2010 14.8% 34.2%
2009 15% 34.7%
2008 15.2% 35.2%
2007 15.5% 35.7%
2006 15.8% 36.2%
2005 16% 36.8%
2004 16.2% 37.5%
2003 16.4% 38.2%
2002 16.6% 38.9%
2001 16.8% 39.6%
2000 17% 40.3%
1999 17.2% 41%
1998 17.4% 41.7%
1997 17.6% 42.4%
1996 17.7% 43.1%
1995 17.8% 43.7%
1994 17.8% 44.3%
1993 17.8% 44.8%
1992 17.7% 45.2%
1991 17.6% 45.7%
1990 17.5% 46.1%
1989 17.6% 46.4%
1988 17.6% 46.7%
1987 17.8% 46.9%
1986 18% 47%
1985 18.3% 47.1%
1984 18.7% 47.2%
1983 19.1% 47.2%
1982 19.5% 47.3%
1981 20% 47.3%
1980 20.4% 47.3%
1979 21% 47.3%
1978 21.6% 47.3%
1977 22.2% 47.2%
1976 22.8% 47.3%
1975 23.2% 47.3%
1974 23.6% 47.3%
1973 23.9% 47.4%
1972 24.2% 47.4%
1971 24.3% 47.5%
1970 24.4% 47.5%
1969 24.3% 47.6%
1968 24.1% 47.7%
1967 23.9% 47.8%
1966 23.6% 47.9%
1965 23.4% 48.1%
1964 23.1% 48.2%
1963 22.8% 48.2%
1962 22.7% 48%
1961 22.4% 47.8%
1960 22% 47.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/nicaragua | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.2% of the population in Austria and 28.8% in Nicaragua in 2024, compared to 17.5% and 46.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Austria and Nicaragua compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/nicaragua | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Austria vs Nicaragua

Austria
Nicaragua
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Austria Nicaragua
2023 6 60
2022 7 61
2021 6 124
2020 6 87
2019 7 69
2018 7 67
2017 6 72
2016 6 77
2015 7 81
2014 7 83
2013 6 86
2012 6 88
2011 6 93
2010 6 96
2009 6 99
2008 6 101
2007 6 106
2006 6 113
2005 6 124
2004 6 140
2003 6 154
2002 6 170
2001 6 194
2000 7 213
1999 7 228
1998 7 239
1997 7 236
1996 8 244
1995 9 251
1994 10 256
1993 10 265
1992 10 272
1991 11 273
1990 12 281
1989 12 286
1988 13 301
1987 13 316
1986 14 313
1985 14 319

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/nicaragua | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Austria, compared to 60 deaths in Nicaragua.

Under-five mortality rates

Austria
Nicaragua

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Austria Nicaragua
2023 0.31% 1.34%
2022 0.32% 1.39%
2021 0.33% 1.45%
2020 0.34% 1.51%
2019 0.35% 1.57%
2018 0.35% 1.64%
2017 0.36% 1.71%
2016 0.36% 1.78%
2015 0.37% 1.86%
2014 0.38% 1.94%
2013 0.39% 2.03%
2012 0.4% 2.13%
2011 0.42% 2.22%
2010 0.43% 2.33%
2009 0.44% 2.44%
2008 0.45% 2.55%
2007 0.46% 2.68%
2006 0.48% 2.81%
2005 0.49% 2.95%
2004 0.51% 3.1%
2003 0.52% 3.26%
2002 0.53% 3.43%
2001 0.54% 3.62%
2000 0.55% 3.82%
1999 0.56% 4.04%
1998 0.58% 5.01%
1997 0.6% 4.54%
1996 0.64% 4.81%
1995 0.68% 5.09%
1994 0.74% 5.39%
1993 0.79% 5.69%
1992 0.85% 6%
1991 0.9% 6.31%
1990 0.95% 6.62%
1989 1% 6.92%
1988 1.05% 7.22%
1987 1.12% 7.53%
1986 1.19% 7.85%
1985 1.26% 8.21%
1984 1.33% 8.62%
1983 1.4% 9.07%
1982 1.47% 9.58%
1981 1.55% 10.2%
1980 1.63% 10.8%
1979 1.71% 11.5%
1978 1.81% 12.2%
1977 1.94% 12.9%
1976 2.11% 13.7%
1975 2.31% 14.4%
1974 2.51% 15%
1973 2.67% 15.6%
1972 2.8% 18.7%
1971 2.87% 16.6%
1970 2.91% 17.1%
1969 2.94% 17.4%
1968 2.98% 17.8%
1967 3.05% 18.1%
1966 3.15% 18.4%
1965 3.27% 18.7%
1964 3.42% 19%
1963 3.59% 19.2%
1962 3.79% 19.4%
1961 4.03% 19.6%
1960 4.28% 19.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/nicaragua | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.31% in Austria and 1.34% in Nicaragua. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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