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Fertility & birth rates in Austria and Madagascar

Updated on by Georank team

Austria has an annual birth rate of 8.5 births per 1,000 people, compared to 32.1 for Madagascar. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.32 in Austria and 3.97 in Madagascar — 200.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 50.9% in Austria and by 45.9% in Madagascar — in 1960, it was 2.69 and 7.34, respectively.

  • Austria is ranked 169/196 by birth rate compared to 21/196 for Madagascar.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.9 years in Austria, compared to 19.5 years in Madagascar.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.4 in Austria — it's 27.8 in Madagascar.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 3.84 in Austria vs 129.8 in Madagascar.
  • In Austria, 21.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.7% in Madagascar.

Fertility rate in Austria vs Madagascar by year

Austria
Madagascar
1x
Year Fertility rate
Austria Madagascar
2023 1.32 3.97
2022 1.41 4.04
2021 1.48 4.1
2020 1.44 4.17
2019 1.46 4.22
2018 1.47 4.25
2017 1.52 4.26
2016 1.53 4.29
2015 1.49 4.34
2014 1.46 4.42
2013 1.44 4.53
2012 1.44 4.61
2011 1.43 4.74
2010 1.44 4.9
2009 1.39 5
2008 1.42 5.04
2007 1.38 5.08
2006 1.41 5.13
2005 1.41 5.2
2004 1.42 5.26
2003 1.38 5.33
2002 1.39 5.41
2001 1.33 5.53
2000 1.36 5.67
1999 1.34 5.84
1998 1.37 5.99
1997 1.39 6.02
1996 1.45 6.03
1995 1.42 6.04
1994 1.47 6.04
1993 1.5 6.06
1992 1.51 6.08
1991 1.51 6.12
1990 1.46 6.14
1989 1.45 6.15
1988 1.45 6.18
1987 1.43 6.24
1986 1.45 6.34
1985 1.47 6.46
1984 1.52 6.55
1983 1.56 6.63
1982 1.66 6.7
1981 1.67 6.77
1980 1.65 6.84
1979 1.6 6.87
1978 1.6 6.9
1977 1.63 6.93
1976 1.69 6.95
1975 1.83 6.97
1974 1.91 6.99
1973 1.94 7.01
1972 2.08 7.04
1971 2.2 7.07
1970 2.29 7.1
1969 2.49 7.12
1968 2.58 7.13
1967 2.62 7.14
1966 2.66 7.16
1965 2.7 7.17
1964 2.79 7.19
1963 2.82 7.21
1962 2.8 7.26
1961 2.78 7.3
1960 2.69 7.34

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/madagascar | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Austria was 1.32 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.97 in Madagascar in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Austria vs Madagascar population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Austria
Madagascar
1x
Year Natural population change
Austria Madagascar
2023 -11,872 766,391
2022 -10,851 753,931
2021 -6,269 741,416
2020 -8,025 736,607
2019 1,776 735,853
2018 1,769 719,267
2017 4,399 699,498
2016 6,989 682,801
2015 1,729 668,977
2014 3,419 660,837
2013 0 654,230
2012 0 644,255
2011 1,679 640,577
2010 1,672 641,543
2009 -834 634,008
2008 2,496 615,580
2007 1,659 597,772
2006 3,308 581,489
2005 3,291 568,143
2004 4,904 556,319
2003 0 544,903
2002 2,424 535,518
2001 804 529,656
2000 1,602 520,860
1999 0 516,976
1998 3,191 508,408
1997 3,984 490,905
1996 7,959 471,453
1995 7,948 450,259
1994 11,110 428,169
1993 12,649 408,801
1992 12,545 388,430
1991 10,857 375,040
1990 7,678 360,621
1989 5,333 344,279
1988 4,551 330,510
1987 1,515 317,621
1986 0 307,074
1985 -1,513 304,199
1984 756 296,892
1983 -3,025 290,085
1982 3,029 284,733
1981 1,514 277,535
1980 -1,510 275,287
1979 -6,039 270,752
1978 -9,074 263,684
1977 -6,811 255,399
1976 -7,565 247,026
1975 -2,274 238,774
1974 3,039 230,233
1973 5,310 221,768
1972 9,053 213,138
1971 11,250 204,617
1970 13,441 194,889
1969 22,323 184,562
1968 30,403 175,869
1967 32,459 167,287
1966 37,343 159,483
1965 35,627 152,362
1964 44,788 146,894
1963 43,055 142,666
1962 42,779 139,412
1961 46,061 136,578
1960 36,647 133,684

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/madagascar | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.13% in Austria and +2.46% in Madagascar.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.02% in Austria and +2.57% in Madagascar.

Birth rate in Austria vs Madagascar by year

Austria
Madagascar

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Austria Madagascar
2023 8.5 32.1
2022 9.1 32.5
2021 9.6 32.9
2020 9.4 33.3
2019 9.6 33.6
2018 9.7 33.7
2017 10 33.6
2016 10 33.6
2015 9.8 33.8
2014 9.6 34.2
2013 9.4 34.7
2012 9.4 35.1
2011 9.3 35.8
2010 9.4 36.7
2009 9.2 37.4
2008 9.3 37.5
2007 9.2 37.8
2006 9.4 38
2005 9.5 38.4
2004 9.7 39
2003 9.5 39.5
2002 9.7 40.2
2001 9.4 41.1
2000 9.8 42
1999 9.8 43.2
1998 10.2 44.1
1997 10.5 44.4
1996 11.2 44.6
1995 11.2 44.5
1994 11.6 44.2
1993 12 44.1
1992 12.2 43.9
1991 12.2 44.1
1990 11.8 44.1
1989 11.6 43.9
1988 11.6 43.8
1987 11.4 43.8
1986 11.5 44
1985 11.6 44.8
1984 11.8 45.2
1983 11.9 45.5
1982 12.5 45.9
1981 12.4 46.2
1980 12 46.8
1979 11.4 47.2
1978 11.3 47.4
1977 11.3 47.4
1976 11.6 47.4
1975 12.4 47.4
1974 12.8 47.4
1973 12.9 47.4
1972 13.8 47.4
1971 14.5 47.2
1970 15 46.8
1969 16.3 46.5
1968 17 46.1
1967 17.3 45.9
1966 17.6 45.7
1965 17.9 45.6
1964 18.5 45.7
1963 18.8 46
1962 18.7 46.5
1961 18.6 47.1
1960 17.9 47.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/madagascar | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.5 in Austria and 32.1 in Madagascar, compared with 17.9 and 47.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Austria Madagascar
Fertility rate 1.32 3.97
Fertility rate rank 173/196 28/196
Birth rate 8.5 32.1
Birth rate rank 169/196 21/196
Population change due to births and deaths -11,872 +766,391
Natural population change rank 171/196 22/196
Natural population change rate -0.13% +2.46%
Population growth +0.51% +2.47%
Population growth rank 131/197 29/197
Age at first childbirth 29.9 years 19.5 years
Average age at childbearing 31.4 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 3.23 127.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 52.5 171.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.6 52.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.1% 24.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 63% 42.7%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.1% 45.8%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.45%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.2% 2.38%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.26% 4.42%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.31% 6.48%
Life expectancy 82.5 years 64.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Austria
Factual

UN forecast
Madagascar
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Austria Madagascar
2100 12.6% 21.5%
2099 12.6% 21.6%
2098 12.7% 21.8%
2097 12.7% 21.9%
2096 12.7% 22.1%
2095 12.8% 22.2%
2094 12.8% 22.3%
2093 12.8% 22.5%
2092 12.8% 22.6%
2091 12.8% 22.8%
2090 12.8% 22.9%
2089 12.8% 23.1%
2088 12.8% 23.3%
2087 12.8% 23.4%
2086 12.7% 23.6%
2085 12.7% 23.7%
2084 12.7% 23.9%
2083 12.6% 24.1%
2082 12.6% 24.3%
2081 12.5% 24.4%
2080 12.5% 24.6%
2079 12.4% 24.8%
2078 12.4% 25%
2077 12.3% 25.2%
2076 12.3% 25.4%
2075 12.3% 25.6%
2074 12.3% 25.8%
2073 12.3% 26%
2072 12.3% 26.2%
2071 12.3% 26.4%
2070 12.3% 26.6%
2069 12.4% 26.9%
2068 12.4% 27.1%
2067 12.4% 27.3%
2066 12.5% 27.5%
2065 12.5% 27.7%
2064 12.6% 28%
2063 12.6% 28.2%
2062 12.6% 28.4%
2061 12.6% 28.7%
2060 12.6% 28.9%
2059 12.6% 29.1%
2058 12.6% 29.4%
2057 12.6% 29.6%
2056 12.6% 29.9%
2055 12.5% 30.1%
2054 12.5% 30.4%
2053 12.4% 30.6%
2052 12.4% 30.9%
2051 12.3% 31.2%
2050 12.2% 31.4%
2049 12.2% 31.7%
2048 12.1% 32%
2047 12.1% 32.3%
2046 12% 32.6%
2045 12% 32.9%
2044 12% 33.2%
2043 12% 33.5%
2042 12% 33.8%
2041 12% 34.1%
2040 12.1% 34.5%
2039 12.1% 34.8%
2038 12.2% 35.1%
2037 12.4% 35.5%
2036 12.5% 35.8%
2035 12.7% 36.2%
2034 12.9% 36.5%
2033 13.1% 36.9%
2032 13.3% 37.2%
2031 13.5% 37.4%
2030 13.6% 37.7%
2029 13.8% 38%
2028 13.9% 38.2%
2027 14% 38.5%
2026 14.1% 38.8%
2025 14.2% 39.1%
2024 14.2% 39.3%
2023 14.3% 39.6%
2022 14.3% 39.9%
2021 14.4% 40.1%
2020 14.4% 40.4%
2019 14.4% 40.7%
2018 14.4% 40.9%
2017 14.4% 41.2%
2016 14.4% 41.6%
2015 14.3% 42%
2014 14.3% 42.4%
2013 14.4% 42.8%
2012 14.5% 43.3%
2011 14.6% 43.7%
2010 14.8% 44%
2009 15% 44.3%
2008 15.2% 44.6%
2007 15.5% 44.8%
2006 15.8% 45%
2005 16% 45.2%
2004 16.2% 45.3%
2003 16.4% 45.4%
2002 16.6% 45.4%
2001 16.8% 45.4%
2000 17% 45.4%
1999 17.2% 45.4%
1998 17.4% 45.4%
1997 17.6% 45.3%
1996 17.7% 45.3%
1995 17.8% 45.3%
1994 17.8% 45.4%
1993 17.8% 45.5%
1992 17.7% 45.6%
1991 17.6% 45.7%
1990 17.5% 45.9%
1989 17.6% 46.1%
1988 17.6% 46.3%
1987 17.8% 46.5%
1986 18% 46.7%
1985 18.3% 46.8%
1984 18.7% 46.9%
1983 19.1% 47%
1982 19.5% 47.1%
1981 20% 47.1%
1980 20.4% 47%
1979 21% 46.9%
1978 21.6% 46.8%
1977 22.2% 46.7%
1976 22.8% 46.6%
1975 23.2% 46.5%
1974 23.6% 46.5%
1973 23.9% 46.4%
1972 24.2% 46.4%
1971 24.3% 46.4%
1970 24.4% 46.4%
1969 24.3% 46.4%
1968 24.1% 46.5%
1967 23.9% 46.5%
1966 23.6% 46.6%
1965 23.4% 46.7%
1964 23.1% 46.8%
1963 22.8% 46.7%
1962 22.7% 46.3%
1961 22.4% 45.8%
1960 22% 45.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/madagascar | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.2% of the population in Austria and 39.3% in Madagascar in 2024, compared to 17.5% and 45.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Austria and Madagascar compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/madagascar | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Austria vs Madagascar

Austria
Madagascar
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Austria Madagascar
2023 6 445
2022 7 439
2021 6 467
2020 6 447
2019 7 462
2018 7 466
2017 6 469
2016 6 470
2015 7 474
2014 7 477
2013 6 481
2012 6 487
2011 6 492
2010 6 500
2009 6 507
2008 6 510
2007 6 522
2006 6 528
2005 6 540
2004 6 555
2003 6 571
2002 6 593
2001 6 611
2000 7 638
1999 7 647
1998 7 663
1997 7 676
1996 8 680
1995 9 684
1994 10 688
1993 10 688
1992 10 699
1991 11 691
1990 12 692
1989 12 684
1988 13 687
1987 13 702
1986 14 730
1985 14 751

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/madagascar | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Austria, compared to 445 deaths in Madagascar.

Under-five mortality rates

Austria
Madagascar

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Austria Madagascar
2023 0.31% 6.48%
2022 0.32% 6.57%
2021 0.33% 6.62%
2020 0.34% 6.63%
2019 0.35% 6.61%
2018 0.35% 6.58%
2017 0.36% 6.57%
2016 0.36% 6.57%
2015 0.37% 6.58%
2014 0.38% 6.62%
2013 0.39% 6.69%
2012 0.4% 6.77%
2011 0.42% 6.9%
2010 0.43% 7.07%
2009 0.44% 7.28%
2008 0.45% 7.53%
2007 0.46% 7.81%
2006 0.48% 8.12%
2005 0.49% 8.46%
2004 0.51% 8.82%
2003 0.52% 9.2%
2002 0.53% 9.6%
2001 0.54% 10%
2000 0.55% 10.5%
1999 0.56% 11%
1998 0.58% 11.5%
1997 0.6% 12%
1996 0.64% 12.6%
1995 0.68% 13.1%
1994 0.74% 13.5%
1993 0.79% 14%
1992 0.85% 14.5%
1991 0.9% 15%
1990 0.95% 15.6%
1989 1% 16.1%
1988 1.05% 16.6%
1987 1.12% 17.1%
1986 1.19% 17.5%
1985 1.26% 17.7%
1984 1.33% 17.8%
1983 1.4% 17.8%
1982 1.47% 17.6%
1981 1.55% 17.4%
1980 1.63% 17.1%
1979 1.71% 16.9%
1978 1.81% 16.7%
1977 1.94% 16.5%
1976 2.11% 16.3%
1975 2.31% 16.1%
1974 2.51% 15.8%
1973 2.67% 15.6%
1972 2.8% 15.3%
1971 2.87% 15.1%
1970 2.91% 14.9%
1969 2.94% 14.7%
1968 2.98% 14.6%
1967 3.05% -
1966 3.15% -
1965 3.27% -
1964 3.42% -
1963 3.59% -
1962 3.79% -
1961 4.03% -
1960 4.28% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/austria/madagascar | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.31% in Austria and 6.48% in Madagascar. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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