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Fertility & birth rates in Andorra and Madagascar

Updated on by Georank team

Andorra has an annual birth rate of 6.86 births per 1,000 people, compared to 32.1 for Madagascar. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.08 in Andorra and 3.97 in Madagascar — 267.1% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 57.5% in Andorra and by 45.9% in Madagascar — in 1960, it was 2.55 and 7.34, respectively.

  • Andorra is ranked 187/196 by birth rate compared to 21/196 for Madagascar.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 32.9 years in Andorra, compared to 19.5 years in Madagascar.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.5 in Andorra — it's 27.8 in Madagascar.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 3.48 in Andorra vs 129.8 in Madagascar.
  • In Andorra, 23.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.7% in Madagascar.

Fertility rate in Andorra vs Madagascar by year

Andorra
Madagascar
1x
Year Fertility rate
Andorra Madagascar
2023 1.08 3.97
2022 1.07 4.04
2021 1.06 4.1
2020 1.03 4.17
2019 1.05 4.22
2018 1.05 4.25
2017 1.13 4.26
2016 1.18 4.29
2015 1.22 4.34
2014 1.17 4.42
2013 1.14 4.53
2012 1.26 4.61
2011 1.32 4.74
2010 1.27 4.9
2009 1.21 5
2008 1.25 5.04
2007 1.19 5.08
2006 1.23 5.13
2005 1.22 5.2
2004 1.23 5.26
2003 1.18 5.33
2002 1.26 5.41
2001 1.31 5.53
2000 1.27 5.67
1999 1.42 5.84
1998 1.38 5.99
1997 1.35 6.02
1996 1.33 6.03
1995 1.32 6.04
1994 1.32 6.04
1993 1.33 6.06
1992 1.37 6.08
1991 1.4 6.12
1990 1.4 6.14
1989 1.4 6.15
1988 1.37 6.18
1987 1.37 6.24
1986 1.4 6.34
1985 1.43 6.46
1984 1.48 6.55
1983 1.57 6.63
1982 1.73 6.7
1981 1.8 6.77
1980 1.83 6.84
1979 1.8 6.87
1978 1.88 6.9
1977 2.03 6.93
1976 2.21 6.95
1975 2.46 6.97
1974 2.74 6.99
1973 2.83 7.01
1972 2.91 7.04
1971 2.83 7.07
1970 2.79 7.1
1969 2.77 7.12
1968 2.77 7.13
1967 2.78 7.14
1966 2.76 7.16
1965 2.72 7.17
1964 2.69 7.19
1963 2.6 7.21
1962 2.55 7.26
1961 2.54 7.3
1960 2.55 7.34

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/andorra/madagascar | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Andorra was 1.08 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.97 in Madagascar in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Andorra vs Madagascar population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Andorra
Madagascar
1x
Year Natural population change
Andorra Madagascar
2023 63 766,391
2022 71 753,931
2021 -12 741,416
2020 -113 736,607
2019 109 735,853
2018 127 719,267
2017 177 699,498
2016 218 682,801
2015 250 668,977
2014 233 660,837
2013 234 654,230
2012 321 644,255
2011 352 640,577
2010 361 641,543
2009 346 634,008
2008 383 615,580
2007 342 597,772
2006 371 581,489
2005 343 568,143
2004 295 556,319
2003 220 544,903
2002 282 535,518
2001 337 529,656
2000 349 520,860
1999 469 516,976
1998 465 508,408
1997 463 490,905
1996 464 471,453
1995 479 450,259
1994 477 428,169
1993 472 408,801
1992 475 388,430
1991 405 375,040
1990 373 360,621
1989 383 344,279
1988 366 330,510
1987 371 317,621
1986 364 307,074
1985 365 304,199
1984 367 296,892
1983 386 290,085
1982 419 284,733
1981 423 277,535
1980 410 275,287
1979 374 270,752
1978 369 263,684
1977 372 255,399
1976 377 247,026
1975 392 238,774
1974 405 230,233
1973 385 221,768
1972 365 213,138
1971 326 204,617
1970 297 194,889
1969 276 184,562
1968 262 175,869
1967 250 167,287
1966 234 159,483
1965 215 152,362
1964 196 146,894
1963 171 142,666
1962 150 139,412
1961 134 136,578
1960 117 133,684

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/andorra/madagascar | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.08% in Andorra and +2.46% in Madagascar.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.15% in Andorra and +2.57% in Madagascar.

Birth rate in Andorra vs Madagascar by year

Andorra
Madagascar

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Andorra Madagascar
2023 6.86 32.1
2022 6.85 32.5
2021 6.83 32.9
2020 6.83 33.3
2019 6.99 33.6
2018 7.16 33.7
2017 7.83 33.6
2016 8.43 33.6
2015 9.13 33.8
2014 8.97 34.2
2013 9.03 34.7
2012 10.2 35.1
2011 10.5 35.8
2010 10.7 36.7
2009 10.1 37.4
2008 10.5 37.5
2007 10 37.8
2006 10.5 38
2005 10.5 38.4
2004 10.3 39
2003 9.54 39.5
2002 10.7 40.2
2001 11.4 41.1
2000 11.5 42
1999 13.2 43.2
1998 13 44.1
1997 12.9 44.4
1996 12.7 44.6
1995 12.8 44.5
1994 12.9 44.2
1993 12.7 44.1
1992 12.9 43.9
1991 12.3 44.1
1990 12.3 44.1
1989 12.8 43.9
1988 12.4 43.8
1987 12.6 43.8
1986 12.6 44
1985 12.8 44.8
1984 12.9 45.2
1983 13.7 45.5
1982 14.9 45.9
1981 15.4 46.2
1980 15.4 46.8
1979 14.8 47.2
1978 15.2 47.4
1977 15.9 47.4
1976 16.8 47.4
1975 18.2 47.4
1974 19.7 47.4
1973 19.9 47.4
1972 20.2 47.4
1971 19.6 47.2
1970 19.4 46.8
1969 19.6 46.5
1968 20.1 46.1
1967 20.8 45.9
1966 21.3 45.7
1965 21.2 45.6
1964 21 45.7
1963 20.2 46
1962 19.7 46.5
1961 19.6 47.1
1960 19.4 47.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/andorra/madagascar | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.86 in Andorra and 32.1 in Madagascar, compared with 19.4 and 47.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Andorra Madagascar
Fertility rate 1.08 3.97
Fertility rate rank 190/196 28/196
Birth rate 6.86 32.1
Birth rate rank 187/196 21/196
Population change due to births and deaths +63 +766,391
Natural population change rank 156/196 22/196
Natural population change rate +0.08% +2.46%
Population growth +1.34% +2.47%
Population growth rank 79/197 29/197
Age at first childbirth 32.9 years 19.5 years
Average age at childbearing 32.5 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 3.25 127.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 32.7 171.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.1 52.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.1% 24.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 42.7%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 45.8%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.45%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.13% 2.38%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.25% 4.42%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.26% 6.48%
Life expectancy 84.5 years 64.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Andorra
Factual

UN forecast
Madagascar
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Andorra Madagascar
2100 9.34% 21.5%
2099 9.31% 21.6%
2098 9.29% 21.8%
2097 9.28% 21.9%
2096 9.28% 22.1%
2095 9.28% 22.2%
2094 9.29% 22.3%
2093 9.3% 22.5%
2092 9.32% 22.6%
2091 9.33% 22.8%
2090 9.34% 22.9%
2089 9.36% 23.1%
2088 9.37% 23.3%
2087 9.39% 23.4%
2086 9.41% 23.6%
2085 9.41% 23.7%
2084 9.41% 23.9%
2083 9.41% 24.1%
2082 9.42% 24.3%
2081 9.41% 24.4%
2080 9.39% 24.6%
2079 9.36% 24.8%
2078 9.33% 25%
2077 9.29% 25.2%
2076 9.22% 25.4%
2075 9.16% 25.6%
2074 9.08% 25.8%
2073 9% 26%
2072 8.92% 26.2%
2071 8.82% 26.4%
2070 8.73% 26.6%
2069 8.67% 26.9%
2068 8.61% 27.1%
2067 8.55% 27.3%
2066 8.49% 27.5%
2065 8.47% 27.7%
2064 8.46% 28%
2063 8.47% 28.2%
2062 8.5% 28.4%
2061 8.54% 28.7%
2060 8.6% 28.9%
2059 8.67% 29.1%
2058 8.76% 29.4%
2057 8.85% 29.6%
2056 8.96% 29.9%
2055 9.07% 30.1%
2054 9.19% 30.4%
2053 9.31% 30.6%
2052 9.42% 30.9%
2051 9.53% 31.2%
2050 9.63% 31.4%
2049 9.72% 31.7%
2048 9.82% 32%
2047 9.91% 32.3%
2046 9.99% 32.6%
2045 10.1% 32.9%
2044 10.2% 33.2%
2043 10.2% 33.5%
2042 10.3% 33.8%
2041 10.4% 34.1%
2040 10.5% 34.5%
2039 10.5% 34.8%
2038 10.6% 35.1%
2037 10.7% 35.5%
2036 10.5% 35.8%
2035 10.4% 36.2%
2034 10.3% 36.5%
2033 10.4% 36.9%
2032 10.5% 37.2%
2031 10.6% 37.4%
2030 10.8% 37.7%
2029 10.9% 38%
2028 11.1% 38.2%
2027 11.2% 38.5%
2026 11.5% 38.8%
2025 11.8% 39.1%
2024 11.9% 39.3%
2023 12.2% 39.6%
2022 12.7% 39.9%
2021 13% 40.1%
2020 13.4% 40.4%
2019 13.7% 40.7%
2018 14.2% 40.9%
2017 14.8% 41.2%
2016 15.1% 41.6%
2015 15.3% 42%
2014 15.5% 42.4%
2013 15.5% 42.8%
2012 15.5% 43.3%
2011 15.5% 43.7%
2010 15% 44%
2009 14.5% 44.3%
2008 14.5% 44.6%
2007 14.7% 44.8%
2006 15% 45%
2005 14.9% 45.2%
2004 14.9% 45.3%
2003 15% 45.4%
2002 15.2% 45.4%
2001 15.3% 45.4%
2000 15.4% 45.4%
1999 15.3% 45.4%
1998 15.3% 45.4%
1997 15.4% 45.3%
1996 15.6% 45.3%
1995 15.7% 45.3%
1994 15.7% 45.4%
1993 16% 45.5%
1992 16.5% 45.6%
1991 17.1% 45.7%
1990 17.8% 45.9%
1989 18.3% 46.1%
1988 18.8% 46.3%
1987 19.5% 46.5%
1986 19.9% 46.7%
1985 20.5% 46.8%
1984 21.3% 46.9%
1983 21.7% 47%
1982 21.8% 47.1%
1981 22.3% 47.1%
1980 23.4% 47%
1979 24.3% 46.9%
1978 25% 46.8%
1977 25.7% 46.7%
1976 26.4% 46.6%
1975 27.1% 46.5%
1974 27.8% 46.5%
1973 28.5% 46.4%
1972 29.2% 46.4%
1971 29.8% 46.4%
1970 30.2% 46.4%
1969 30.4% 46.4%
1968 30.3% 46.5%
1967 29.9% 46.5%
1966 29.2% 46.6%
1965 28.8% 46.7%
1964 28.5% 46.8%
1963 28.2% 46.7%
1962 27.8% 46.3%
1961 27.4% 45.8%
1960 27% 45.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/andorra/madagascar | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 11.9% of the population in Andorra and 39.3% in Madagascar in 2024, compared to 17.8% and 45.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Andorra and Madagascar compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/andorra/madagascar | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Andorra vs Madagascar

Andorra
Madagascar
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Andorra Madagascar
2023 11 445
2022 17 439
2021 18 467
2020 48 447
2019 11 462
2018 11 466
2017 11 469
2016 10 470
2015 10 474
2014 10 477
2013 9 481
2012 11 487
2011 11 492
2010 12 500
2009 11 507
2008 12 510
2007 12 522
2006 11 528
2005 13 540
2004 12 555
2003 13 571
2002 14 593
2001 14 611
2000 14 638
1999 12 647
1998 12 663
1997 13 676
1996 15 680
1995 15 684
1994 15 688
1993 16 688
1992 17 699
1991 18 691
1990 16 692
1989 20 684
1988 18 687
1987 19 702
1986 19 730
1985 21 751

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/andorra/madagascar | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 11 deaths per 100,000 live births in Andorra, compared to 445 deaths in Madagascar.

Under-five mortality rates

Andorra
Madagascar

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Andorra Madagascar
2023 0.26% 6.48%
2022 0.27% 6.57%
2021 0.28% 6.62%
2020 0.29% 6.63%
2019 0.3% 6.61%
2018 0.31% 6.58%
2017 0.32% 6.57%
2016 0.34% 6.57%
2015 0.35% 6.58%
2014 0.37% 6.62%
2013 0.39% 6.69%
2012 0.41% 6.77%
2011 0.44% 6.9%
2010 0.46% 7.07%
2009 0.48% 7.28%
2008 0.51% 7.53%
2007 0.54% 7.81%
2006 0.56% 8.12%
2005 0.6% 8.46%
2004 0.62% 8.82%
2003 0.66% 9.2%
2002 0.69% 9.6%
2001 0.72% 10%
2000 0.76% 10.5%
1999 0.8% 11%
1998 0.84% 11.5%
1997 0.89% 12%
1996 0.94% 12.6%
1995 0.99% 13.1%
1994 1.05% 13.5%
1993 1.1% 14%
1992 1.16% 14.5%
1991 1.23% 15%
1990 1.31% 15.6%
1989 1.37% 16.1%
1988 1.45% 16.6%
1987 1.54% 17.1%
1986 1.63% 17.5%
1985 1.72% 17.7%
1984 - 17.8%
1983 - 17.8%
1982 - 17.6%
1981 - 17.4%
1980 - 17.1%
1979 - 16.9%
1978 - 16.7%
1977 - 16.5%
1976 - 16.3%
1975 - 16.1%
1974 - 15.8%
1973 - 15.6%
1972 - 15.3%
1971 - 15.1%
1970 - 14.9%
1969 - 14.7%
1968 - 14.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1968–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/andorra/madagascar | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.26% in Andorra and 6.48% in Madagascar. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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