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Fertility & birth rates in Andorra and Romania

Updated on by Georank team

Andorra has an annual birth rate of 6.86 births per 1,000 people, compared to 8 for Romania. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.08 in Andorra and 1.71 in Romania — 58% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 57.5% in Andorra and by 26.9% in Romania — in 1960, it was 2.55 and 2.34, respectively.

  • Andorra is ranked 187/196 by birth rate compared to 177/196 for Romania.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 32.9 years in Andorra, compared to 27.1 years in Romania.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.5 in Andorra — it's 28.5 in Romania.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 3.48 in Andorra vs 33.8 in Romania.
  • In Andorra, 23.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 21.4% in Romania.

Fertility rate in Andorra vs Romania by year

Andorra
Romania
1x
Year Fertility rate
Andorra Romania
2023 1.08 1.71
2022 1.07 1.71
2021 1.06 1.81
2020 1.03 1.8
2019 1.05 1.77
2018 1.05 1.76
2017 1.13 1.78
2016 1.18 1.69
2015 1.22 1.62
2014 1.17 1.56
2013 1.14 1.46
2012 1.26 1.52
2011 1.32 1.47
2010 1.27 1.59
2009 1.21 1.66
2008 1.25 1.6
2007 1.19 1.45
2006 1.23 1.42
2005 1.22 1.4
2004 1.23 1.33
2003 1.18 1.3
2002 1.26 1.27
2001 1.31 1.27
2000 1.27 1.31
1999 1.42 1.3
1998 1.38 1.32
1997 1.35 1.32
1996 1.33 1.3
1995 1.32 1.33
1994 1.32 1.4
1993 1.33 1.43
1992 1.37 1.51
1991 1.4 1.59
1990 1.4 1.83
1989 1.4 2.22
1988 1.37 2.3
1987 1.37 2.38
1986 1.4 2.39
1985 1.43 2.31
1984 1.48 2.26
1983 1.57 2.06
1982 1.73 2.17
1981 1.8 2.36
1980 1.83 2.43
1979 1.8 2.49
1978 1.88 2.52
1977 2.03 2.57
1976 2.21 2.54
1975 2.46 2.59
1974 2.74 2.71
1973 2.83 2.44
1972 2.91 2.55
1971 2.83 2.67
1970 2.79 2.89
1969 2.77 3.19
1968 2.77 3.63
1967 2.78 3.66
1966 2.76 1.9
1965 2.72 1.91
1964 2.69 1.96
1963 2.6 2.01
1962 2.55 2.04
1961 2.54 2.17
1960 2.55 2.34

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/andorra/romania | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Andorra was 1.08 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.71 in Romania in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Andorra vs Romania population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Andorra
Romania
1x
Year Natural population change
Andorra Romania
2023 63 -89,587
2022 71 -93,338
2021 -12 -141,504
2020 -113 -100,179
2019 109 -60,053
2018 127 -62,316
2017 177 -50,930
2016 218 -53,196
2015 250 -59,447
2014 233 -55,745
2013 234 -59,951
2012 321 -54,157
2011 352 -56,413
2010 361 -46,567
2009 346 -34,625
2008 383 -30,806
2007 342 -37,590
2006 371 -38,148
2005 343 -40,508
2004 295 -42,904
2003 220 -56,093
2002 282 -58,673
2001 337 -37,625
2000 349 -22,443
1999 469 -31,461
1998 465 -33,761
1997 463 -42,853
1996 464 -56,548
1995 479 -36,295
1994 477 -18,184
1993 472 -13,658
1992 475 -4,559
1991 405 25,301
1990 373 69,605
1989 383 122,756
1988 366 126,817
1987 371 128,517
1986 364 134,737
1985 365 111,392
1984 367 117,731
1983 386 87,986
1982 419 119,121
1981 423 156,472
1980 410 168,776
1979 374 194,397
1978 369 204,148
1977 372 215,385
1976 377 213,361
1975 392 219,324
1974 405 235,530
1973 385 175,020
1972 365 198,316
1971 326 206,662
1970 297 234,905
1969 276 264,120
1968 262 338,577
1967 250 347,709
1966 234 115,293
1965 215 114,190
1964 196 134,326
1963 171 139,104
1962 150 130,736
1961 134 163,286
1960 117 191,431

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/andorra/romania | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.08% in Andorra and -0.47% in Romania.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.15% in Andorra and -0.4% in Romania.

Birth rate in Andorra vs Romania by year

Andorra
Romania

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Andorra Romania
2023 6.86 8
2022 6.85 9.4
2021 6.83 10.1
2020 6.83 10.3
2019 6.99 10.3
2018 7.16 10.4
2017 7.83 10.8
2016 8.43 10.4
2015 9.13 10.2
2014 8.97 10
2013 9.03 9.4
2012 10.2 10
2011 10.5 9.7
2010 10.7 10.5
2009 10.1 10.9
2008 10.5 10.8
2007 10 10.3
2006 10.5 10.4
2005 10.5 10.4
2004 10.3 10.1
2003 9.54 9.8
2002 10.7 9.7
2001 11.4 10
2000 11.5 10.4
1999 13.2 10.4
1998 13 10.5
1997 12.9 10.5
1996 12.7 10.2
1995 12.8 10.4
1994 12.9 10.9
1993 12.7 11
1992 12.9 11.4
1991 12.3 12
1990 12.3 13.6
1989 12.8 16
1988 12.4 16.5
1987 12.6 16.7
1986 12.6 16.5
1985 12.8 15.8
1984 12.9 15.5
1983 13.7 14.3
1982 14.9 15.3
1981 15.4 17
1980 15.4 18
1979 14.8 18.6
1978 15.2 19
1977 15.9 19.5
1976 16.8 19.4
1975 18.2 19.6
1974 19.7 20.3
1973 19.9 18.2
1972 20.2 18.8
1971 19.6 19.6
1970 19.4 21.1
1969 19.6 23.3
1968 20.1 26.6
1967 20.8 27
1966 21.3 14.2
1965 21.2 14.6
1964 21 15.2
1963 20.2 15.7
1962 19.7 16.2
1961 19.6 17.5
1960 19.4 19.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/andorra/romania | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.86 in Andorra and 8 in Romania, compared with 19.4 and 19.1, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Andorra Romania
Fertility rate 1.08 1.71
Fertility rate rank 190/196 119/196
Birth rate 6.86 8
Birth rate rank 187/196 177/196
Population change due to births and deaths +63 -89,587
Natural population change rank 156/196 188/196
Natural population change rate +0.08% -0.47%
Population growth +1.34% -0.05%
Population growth rank 79/197 169/197
Age at first childbirth 32.9 years 27.1 years
Average age at childbearing 32.5 years 28.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 3.25 30.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 32.7 85.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.1 11
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.1% 21.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 50.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 93%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.01%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.13% 0.33%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.25% 0.54%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.26% 0.66%
Life expectancy 84.5 years 76.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Andorra
Factual

UN forecast
Romania
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Andorra Romania
2100 9.34% 12.8%
2099 9.31% 12.8%
2098 9.29% 12.8%
2097 9.28% 12.9%
2096 9.28% 12.9%
2095 9.28% 13%
2094 9.29% 13.1%
2093 9.3% 13.1%
2092 9.32% 13.2%
2091 9.33% 13.2%
2090 9.34% 13.3%
2089 9.36% 13.4%
2088 9.37% 13.4%
2087 9.39% 13.5%
2086 9.41% 13.5%
2085 9.41% 13.5%
2084 9.41% 13.6%
2083 9.41% 13.6%
2082 9.42% 13.6%
2081 9.41% 13.6%
2080 9.39% 13.6%
2079 9.36% 13.6%
2078 9.33% 13.6%
2077 9.29% 13.6%
2076 9.22% 13.6%
2075 9.16% 13.6%
2074 9.08% 13.6%
2073 9% 13.6%
2072 8.92% 13.6%
2071 8.82% 13.6%
2070 8.73% 13.6%
2069 8.67% 13.6%
2068 8.61% 13.6%
2067 8.55% 13.6%
2066 8.49% 13.7%
2065 8.47% 13.7%
2064 8.46% 13.8%
2063 8.47% 13.8%
2062 8.5% 13.9%
2061 8.54% 13.9%
2060 8.6% 14%
2059 8.67% 14.1%
2058 8.76% 14.1%
2057 8.85% 14.2%
2056 8.96% 14.3%
2055 9.07% 14.3%
2054 9.19% 14.4%
2053 9.31% 14.4%
2052 9.42% 14.4%
2051 9.53% 14.4%
2050 9.63% 14.4%
2049 9.72% 14.4%
2048 9.82% 14.4%
2047 9.91% 14.4%
2046 9.99% 14.4%
2045 10.1% 14.3%
2044 10.2% 14.3%
2043 10.2% 14.3%
2042 10.3% 14.3%
2041 10.4% 14.2%
2040 10.5% 14.2%
2039 10.5% 14.2%
2038 10.6% 14.3%
2037 10.7% 14.3%
2036 10.5% 14.3%
2035 10.4% 14.4%
2034 10.3% 14.5%
2033 10.4% 14.6%
2032 10.5% 14.8%
2031 10.6% 15%
2030 10.8% 15.1%
2029 10.9% 15.2%
2028 11.1% 15.3%
2027 11.2% 15.4%
2026 11.5% 15.5%
2025 11.8% 15.6%
2024 11.9% 15.7%
2023 12.2% 15.9%
2022 12.7% 16%
2021 13% 16.1%
2020 13.4% 16.1%
2019 13.7% 16%
2018 14.2% 15.9%
2017 14.8% 15.8%
2016 15.1% 15.7%
2015 15.3% 15.7%
2014 15.5% 15.7%
2013 15.5% 15.7%
2012 15.5% 15.7%
2011 15.5% 15.8%
2010 15% 15.7%
2009 14.5% 15.7%
2008 14.5% 15.7%
2007 14.7% 15.7%
2006 15% 15.8%
2005 14.9% 16%
2004 14.9% 16.4%
2003 15% 16.9%
2002 15.2% 17.5%
2001 15.3% 18.1%
2000 15.4% 18.6%
1999 15.3% 19.1%
1998 15.3% 19.3%
1997 15.4% 19.6%
1996 15.6% 20%
1995 15.7% 20.5%
1994 15.7% 21%
1993 16% 21.6%
1992 16.5% 22.2%
1991 17.1% 22.8%
1990 17.8% 23.3%
1989 18.3% 23.7%
1988 18.8% 23.9%
1987 19.5% 24%
1986 19.9% 24.3%
1985 20.5% 24.6%
1984 21.3% 25.1%
1983 21.7% 25.9%
1982 21.8% 26.8%
1981 22.3% 27.1%
1980 23.4% 26.8%
1979 24.3% 26.5%
1978 25% 26.3%
1977 25.7% 26%
1976 26.4% 25.7%
1975 27.1% 25.3%
1974 27.8% 25.1%
1973 28.5% 24.9%
1972 29.2% 24.9%
1971 29.8% 24.9%
1970 30.2% 25.1%
1969 30.4% 25.1%
1968 30.3% 25.1%
1967 29.9% 25%
1966 29.2% 25.2%
1965 28.8% 26%
1964 28.5% 26.7%
1963 28.2% 27.3%
1962 27.8% 27.7%
1961 27.4% 28%
1960 27% 28.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/andorra/romania | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 11.9% of the population in Andorra and 15.7% in Romania in 2024, compared to 17.8% and 23.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Andorra and Romania compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/andorra/romania | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Andorra vs Romania

Andorra
Romania
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Andorra Romania
2023 11 12
2022 17 13
2021 18 20
2020 48 16
2019 11 14
2018 11 15
2017 11 17
2016 10 17
2015 10 18
2014 10 18
2013 9 18
2012 11 19
2011 11 20
2010 12 23
2009 11 25
2008 12 25
2007 12 25
2006 11 27
2005 13 30
2004 12 32
2003 13 35
2002 14 38
2001 14 41
2000 14 45
1999 12 51
1998 12 58
1997 13 66
1996 15 72
1995 15 75
1994 15 80
1993 16 87
1992 17 95
1991 18 104
1990 16 118
1989 20 143
1988 18 159
1987 19 173
1986 19 180
1985 21 184

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/andorra/romania | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 11 deaths per 100,000 live births in Andorra, compared to 12 deaths in Romania.

Under-five mortality rates

Andorra
Romania

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Andorra Romania
2023 0.26% 0.66%
2022 0.27% 0.66%
2021 0.28% 0.65%
2020 0.29% 0.66%
2019 0.3% 0.68%
2018 0.31% 0.73%
2017 0.32% 0.79%
2016 0.34% 0.85%
2015 0.35% 0.92%
2014 0.37% 0.99%
2013 0.39% 1.05%
2012 0.41% 1.12%
2011 0.44% 1.18%
2010 0.46% 1.24%
2009 0.48% 1.31%
2008 0.51% 1.4%
2007 0.54% 1.51%
2006 0.56% 1.66%
2005 0.6% 1.82%
2004 0.62% 1.94%
2003 0.66% 1.99%
2002 0.69% 2.01%
2001 0.72% 2.06%
2000 0.76% 2.16%
1999 0.8% 2.29%
1998 0.84% 2.44%
1997 0.89% 2.58%
1996 0.94% 2.68%
1995 0.99% 2.73%
1994 1.05% 2.76%
1993 1.1% 2.79%
1992 1.16% 2.84%
1991 1.23% 2.97%
1990 1.31% 3.14%
1989 1.37% 3.31%
1988 1.45% 3.43%
1987 1.54% 3.45%
1986 1.63% 3.33%
1985 1.72% 3.16%
1984 - 3.08%
1983 - 3.14%
1982 - 3.28%
1981 - 3.44%
1980 - 3.57%
1979 - 3.68%
1978 - 3.76%
1977 - 3.86%
1976 - 4.05%
1975 - 4.27%
1974 - 4.43%
1973 - 4.49%
1972 - 4.64%
1971 - 5.06%
1970 - 5.69%
1969 - 6.23%
1968 - 6.44%
1967 - 6.27%
1966 - 5.83%
1965 - 5.44%
1964 - 5.45%
1963 - 6.03%
1962 - 6.98%
1961 - 7.98%
1960 - 8.82%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/andorra/romania | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.26% in Andorra and 0.66% in Romania. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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