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Population in Belgium compared to Palau: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Belgium was 11,858,610 in 2024 vs 17,695 people in Palau in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Belgium's population is 11,902,714 people compared to 17,629 in Palau.

Population statistics:

  • Belgium's population is 675 times bigger than Palau's.
  • Belgium is ranked the 83rd most populous country in the world, while Palau is the 194th.
  • The countries together account for 0.14% of the world: 0.14% for Belgium vs 0.0002% for Palau.
  • For the last 10 years, Belgium has had an average growth rate of +0.55% per year vs +0.02% in Palau.
  • Since 2006, the population of Belgium has increased from 10.5M people to 11.9M (12.8% growth), while Palau has declined from 19.6K to 17.6K (10% decline).

Belgium vs Palau: population by year and forecast

Belgium
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Belgium Palau
2100 11,193,616 11,152
2099 11,211,908 11,216
2098 11,230,002 11,281
2097 11,246,180 11,352
2096 11,261,636 11,417
2095 11,277,513 11,485
2094 11,293,934 11,549
2093 11,309,421 11,616
2092 11,325,500 11,682
2091 11,339,887 11,753
2090 11,354,304 11,829
2089 11,368,748 11,907
2088 11,384,019 11,968
2087 11,399,441 12,040
2086 11,413,731 12,109
2085 11,427,305 12,171
2084 11,441,192 12,251
2083 11,454,476 12,316
2082 11,468,827 12,382
2081 11,480,917 12,457
2080 11,494,860 12,537
2079 11,507,804 12,608
2078 11,522,057 12,681
2077 11,534,819 12,758
2076 11,546,262 12,838
2075 11,558,154 12,914
2074 11,571,164 13,007
2073 11,584,391 13,091
2072 11,597,605 13,161
2071 11,611,079 13,252
2070 11,627,079 13,338
2069 11,643,296 13,430
2068 11,660,663 13,525
2067 11,677,909 13,621
2066 11,696,417 13,723
2065 11,716,114 13,818
2064 11,736,957 13,920
2063 11,758,738 14,025
2062 11,780,812 14,136
2061 11,804,421 14,251
2060 11,825,799 14,358
2059 11,847,336 14,479
2058 11,867,449 14,589
2057 11,890,466 14,718
2056 11,911,901 14,837
2055 11,931,594 14,961
2054 11,950,146 15,084
2053 11,968,395 15,206
2052 11,984,694 15,332
2051 11,998,099 15,453
2050 12,008,766 15,562
2049 12,017,817 15,682
2048 12,024,879 15,797
2047 12,029,815 15,912
2046 12,032,975 16,024
2045 12,034,718 16,132
2044 12,034,116 16,245
2043 12,032,908 16,339
2042 12,030,714 16,445
2041 12,026,814 16,549
2040 12,023,124 16,631
2039 12,018,547 16,727
2038 12,012,586 16,805
2037 12,005,650 16,895
2036 11,999,298 16,964
2035 11,992,761 17,042
2034 11,985,730 17,118
2033 11,977,334 17,190
2032 11,969,302 17,250
2031 11,960,910 17,330
2030 11,951,381 17,398
2029 11,939,712 17,457
2028 11,927,038 17,527
2027 11,913,457 17,576
2026 11,898,731 17,629
2025 11,881,020 17,672
2024 11,858,610 17,695
2023 11,779,946 17,727
2022 11,680,210 17,759
2021 11,586,195 17,783
2020 11,538,604 17,792
2019 11,488,980 17,798
2018 11,427,054 17,814
2017 11,375,158 17,812
2016 11,331,422 17,797
2015 11,274,196 17,770
2014 11,209,057 17,715
2013 11,159,407 17,648
2012 11,106,932 17,765
2011 11,038,264 18,078
2010 10,895,586 18,396
2009 10,796,493 18,709
2008 10,709,973 19,009
2007 10,625,700 19,302
2006 10,547,958 19,593
2005 10,478,617 19,819
2004 10,421,137 19,820
2003 10,376,133 19,659
2002 10,332,785 19,503
2001 10,286,570 19,352
2000 10,251,250 19,178
1999 10,226,419 18,901
1998 10,203,008 18,524
1997 10,181,245 18,108
1996 10,156,637 17,654
1995 10,136,811 17,195
1994 10,115,603 16,770
1993 10,084,475 16,372
1992 10,045,158 15,989
1991 10,004,486 15,614
1990 9,967,379 15,259
1989 9,937,697 14,945
1988 9,901,664 14,645
1987 9,870,234 14,334
1986 9,861,823 14,024
1985 9,858,308 13,688
1984 9,855,372 13,337
1983 9,855,520 13,006
1982 9,856,303 12,694
1981 9,858,982 12,402
1980 9,859,242 12,271
1979 9,848,382 12,337
1978 9,839,534 12,440
1977 9,830,358 12,525
1976 9,818,227 12,598
1975 9,800,700 12,655
1974 9,772,419 12,687
1973 9,741,720 12,552
1972 9,711,115 12,194
1971 9,673,162 11,759
1970 9,655,549 11,368
1969 9,646,032 11,159
1968 9,618,756 11,080
1967 9,580,991 10,988
1966 9,527,807 10,805
1965 9,463,667 10,547
1964 9,378,113 10,292
1963 9,289,770 10,037
1962 9,220,578 9,793
1961 9,183,948 9,555
1960 9,153,489 9,328

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/palau | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Belgium increased by 783,464 people (a 7.43% growth), while Palau lost 1,796 people (a 9.17% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Belgium gained 571,292 people (a 5.04% growth), while Palau's population decreased by 168 people (a 0.94% decline).

Belgium was ranked 77th most populous country in 2006 and is 83rd in 2026. Palau was ranked 194th in 2006 and still ranked 194th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Belgium's population will grow by 0.89% to 12,008,766 people with a rank change from 83rd to 92nd. The population of Palau will decrease by 11.7% to 15,562 people and rank change from 194th to 195th.

Belgium is projected to reach its peak in 2045 at 12M people, while Palau's population already peaked in 2004 at 19.8K people and is projected to decrease to 11.2K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Belgium
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Belgium Palau
2100 -0.16% -0.57%
2099 -0.16% -0.58%
2098 -0.14% -0.62%
2097 -0.14% -0.57%
2096 -0.14% -0.59%
2095 -0.15% -0.55%
2094 -0.14% -0.58%
2093 -0.14% -0.56%
2092 -0.13% -0.6%
2091 -0.13% -0.65%
2090 -0.13% -0.65%
2089 -0.13% -0.51%
2088 -0.14% -0.6%
2087 -0.13% -0.57%
2086 -0.12% -0.51%
2085 -0.12% -0.65%
2084 -0.12% -0.53%
2083 -0.13% -0.53%
2082 -0.11% -0.6%
2081 -0.12% -0.64%
2080 -0.11% -0.56%
2079 -0.12% -0.58%
2078 -0.11% -0.6%
2077 -0.1% -0.62%
2076 -0.1% -0.59%
2075 -0.11% -0.71%
2074 -0.11% -0.64%
2073 -0.11% -0.53%
2072 -0.12% -0.69%
2071 -0.14% -0.65%
2070 -0.14% -0.68%
2069 -0.15% -0.7%
2068 -0.15% -0.7%
2067 -0.16% -0.74%
2066 -0.17% -0.69%
2065 -0.18% -0.73%
2064 -0.19% -0.75%
2063 -0.19% -0.78%
2062 -0.2% -0.81%
2061 -0.18% -0.74%
2060 -0.18% -0.84%
2059 -0.17% -0.75%
2058 -0.19% -0.88%
2057 -0.18% -0.81%
2056 -0.17% -0.83%
2055 -0.16% -0.81%
2054 -0.15% -0.8%
2053 -0.14% -0.82%
2052 -0.11% -0.78%
2051 -0.09% -0.7%
2050 -0.08% -0.76%
2049 -0.06% -0.73%
2048 -0.04% -0.72%
2047 -0.03% -0.7%
2046 -0.01% -0.67%
2045 0.005% -0.7%
2044 0.01% -0.57%
2043 0.02% -0.64%
2042 0.03% -0.63%
2041 0.03% -0.49%
2040 0.04% -0.57%
2039 0.05% -0.46%
2038 0.06% -0.53%
2037 0.05% -0.41%
2036 0.05% -0.46%
2035 0.06% -0.44%
2034 0.07% -0.42%
2033 0.07% -0.35%
2032 0.07% -0.46%
2031 0.08% -0.39%
2030 0.1% -0.34%
2029 0.11% -0.4%
2028 0.11% -0.28%
2027 0.12% -0.3%
2026 0.15% -0.24%
2025 0.19% -0.13%
2024 0.67% -0.18%
2023 0.85% -0.18%
2022 0.81% -0.13%
2021 0.41% -0.05%
2020 0.43% -0.03%
2019 0.54% -0.09%
2018 0.46% 0.01%
2017 0.39% 0.08%
2016 0.51% 0.15%
2015 0.58% 0.31%
2014 0.44% 0.38%
2013 0.47% -0.66%
2012 0.62% -1.73%
2011 1.31% -1.73%
2010 0.92% -1.67%
2009 0.81% -1.58%
2008 0.79% -1.52%
2007 0.74% -1.49%
2006 0.66% -1.14%
2005 0.55% -0.005%
2004 0.43% 0.82%
2003 0.42% 0.8%
2002 0.45% 0.78%
2001 0.34% 0.91%
2000 0.24% 1.47%
1999 0.23% 2.04%
1998 0.21% 2.3%
1997 0.24% 2.57%
1996 0.2% 2.67%
1995 0.21% 2.53%
1994 0.31% 2.43%
1993 0.39% 2.4%
1992 0.41% 2.4%
1991 0.37% 2.33%
1990 0.3% 2.1%
1989 0.36% 2.05%
1988 0.32% 2.17%
1987 0.09% 2.21%
1986 0.04% 2.45%
1985 0.03% 2.63%
1984 -0.002% 2.54%
1983 -0.008% 2.46%
1982 -0.03% 2.35%
1981 -0.003% 1.07%
1980 0.11% -0.53%
1979 0.09% -0.83%
1978 0.09% -0.68%
1977 0.12% -0.58%
1976 0.18% -0.45%
1975 0.29% -0.25%
1974 0.32% 1.08%
1973 0.32% 2.94%
1972 0.39% 3.7%
1971 0.18% 3.44%
1970 0.1% 1.87%
1969 0.28% 0.71%
1968 0.39% 0.84%
1967 0.56% 1.69%
1966 0.68% 2.45%
1965 0.91% 2.48%
1964 0.95% 2.54%
1963 0.75% 2.49%
1962 0.4% 2.49%
1961 0.33% 2.43%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/palau | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Belgium grew by 0.67%, while Palau's population declined by 0.18%.

Live population counters

Belgium Palau
Current population
11902714
17629
Population rank 83/197 194/197
Percent of world population 0.14% 0.0002%
One net population change
6.68 minutes
1.63 weeks
One birth every
4.75 minutes
1.89 days
One death every
4.75 minutes
1.8 days
Daily growth/decline +216 +0
Annual growth/decline +78,664 -32
Annual growth/decline rate +0.67% -0.18%
Population growth rate rank 119/197 175/197
One migration net change every
16.5 minutes
3.27 weeks
Annual migration change +31,989 -16
Net migration rank 28/196 78/196
Foreign-born residents 2,349,032 5,212
Foreign-born residents rank 30/195 184/195
Foreign-born share of population 20% 29.5%
Foreign-born share rank 30/195 19/195

Natural population change vs migration

Belgium
Natural

Migration
Palau
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Belgium Palau
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 31,989 - -16
2024 - 36,243 - -14
2023 0 41,679 -10 -19
2022 -2,336 118,615 -7 -20
2021 5,793 24,017 -3 -21
2020 -12,692 43,777 8 0
2019 8,042 58,469 23 -46
2018 7,999 50,604 29 -35
2017 10,238 37,981 43 -33
2016 14,731 28,090 53 -35
2015 11,274 63,536 55 -11
2014 21,297 37,472 73 -7
2013 16,739 28,066 88 -28
2012 18,882 45,001 86 -387
2011 25,388 52,464 83 -405
2010 23,970 105,232 81 -392
2009 23,752 97,175 81 -382
2008 22,491 66,470 79 -378
2007 23,376 59,911 80 -372
2006 21,096 53,574 79 -365
2005 15,718 50,576 80 -250
2004 16,673 35,143 83 79
2003 7,263 34,472 86 71
2002 7,233 39,404 88 67
2001 11,315 34,924 88 65
2000 12,302 13,952 85 120
1999 9,203 16,849 100 243
1998 9,183 12,517 116 280
1997 12,218 10,262 140 297
1996 12,188 15,684 166 312
1995 11,150 1,937 186 258
1994 12,139 17,636 195 211
1993 14,118 18,542 196 193
1992 20,090 25,941 183 193
1991 22,010 27,038 175 193
1990 19,935 8,299 181 156
1989 13,912 7,301 185 113
1988 14,853 3,929 183 126
1987 11,844 3,525 182 125
1986 5,917 2,964 182 135
1985 2,958 2,165 181 179
1984 4,927 1,697 181 157
1983 2,956 1,252 176 144
1982 7,885 1,100 170 132
1981 11,831 2,826 161 120
1980 10,845 11,482 165 -179
1979 11,818 11,277 176 -291
1978 7,872 10,828 193 -285
1977 8,847 10,460 213 -292
1976 1,964 10,360 236 -296
1975 0 9,652 249 -296
1974 7,818 8,924 256 -282
1973 11,690 8,684 268 22
1972 18,451 8,384 280 147
1971 21,281 7,992 287 156
1970 23,173 19,393 286 54
1969 21,221 20,072 283 -209
1968 20,199 19,809 275 -194
1967 31,618 19,492 266 -150
1966 36,206 18,985 268 -18
1965 39,748 18,243 275 -16
1964 51,580 17,687 284 -27
1963 41,804 16,355 291 -41
1962 42,414 14,829 296 -54
1961 52,349 10,566 298 -65
1960 40,275 9,893 296 -70

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/palau | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 11.3% of the population change in Belgium is from natural causes (a gain of 64,346 people) and 88.7% is from migration (a gain of 504,240 people). In Palau 53.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 264 people) and 46.2% is from migration (a loss of 227 people).

As of 2024, 2,349,032 residents or 20% of the population were not native-born in Belgium, compared to 5,212 people or 29.5% in Palau.

Biggest cities by population

Belgium
City Population
Brussels 1.25M
Antwerp 529K
Ghent 273K
Charleroi 204K
Liege 195K
Schaerbeek 133K
Anderlecht 121K
Bruges 119K
Namur 115K
Leuven 101K
Palau
City Population
Ngerulmud 318
Melekeok 299

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/belgium/palau | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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