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Economy of Kuwait vs South Sudan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Kuwait has a GDP of $157B compared to $12B for South Sudan, ranking 59/197 and 151/197 by economy size, respectively.

Kuwait has $22.9B in government debt (14.6% of GDP), compared to $6.98B (62.1% of GDP) in South Sudan.

Kuwait vs South Sudan GDP by year

Kuwait
South Sudan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Kuwait South Sudan
2025 $157,209,026,926 -
2024 $160,903,106,639 -
2023 $165,462,656,227 -
2022 $183,502,046,694 -
2021 $148,350,671,489 -
2020 $111,045,470,606 -
2019 $140,856,394,861 -
2018 $138,646,316,351 -
2017 $120,687,539,806 -
2016 $109,406,674,125 -
2015 $114,585,555,689 $11,997,800,760
2014 $162,650,450,685 $13,962,212,847
2013 $174,168,116,535 $18,426,469,017
2012 $174,047,662,680 $11,931,472,169
2011 $154,039,231,246 $14,907,308,933
2010 $115,416,245,242 $14,602,072,411
2009 $105,968,691,905 $12,231,264,525
2008 $147,379,737,230 $14,586,253,383
2007 $114,634,043,362 -
2006 $101,557,330,723 -
2005 $80,798,630,137 -
2004 $59,439,090,601 -
2003 $47,874,582,232 -
2002 $38,135,788,414 -
2001 $34,889,559,870 -
2000 $37,718,743,480 -
1999 $30,122,365,849 -
1998 $25,943,705,784 -
1997 $30,350,190,704 -
1996 $31,492,373,309 -
1995 $27,186,980,647 -
1994 $24,848,483,838 -
1993 $23,941,391,391 -
1992 $19,858,555,215 -
1991 $11,009,993,703 -
1990 $18,427,777,778 -
1989 $24,313,855,653 -
1988 $20,690,322,153 -
1987 $22,368,704,134 -
1986 $17,903,989,745 -
1985 $21,445,970,614 -
1984 $21,700,082,753 -
1983 $20,871,081,080 -
1982 $21,577,153,356 -
1981 $25,058,020,338 -
1980 $28,638,868,356 -
1979 $24,749,063,922 -
1978 $15,503,557,496 -
1977 $14,137,406,741 -
1976 $13,132,252,802 -
1975 $12,022,811,621 -
1974 $13,006,948,296 -
1973 $5,408,804,607 -
1972 $4,450,537,925 -
1971 $3,880,392,195 -
1970 $2,873,638,851 -
1969 $2,769,198,892 -
1968 $2,662,798,935 -
1967 $2,441,599,023 -
1966 $2,391,199,044 -
1965 $2,097,199,161 -
1964 $2,071,668,533 -
1963 $1,900,895,857 -
1962 $1,828,107,503 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1962–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kuwait/south-sudan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Kuwait vs South Sudan by year

Kuwait
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Sudan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Kuwait South Sudan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $32,312 - - -
2024 $32,856 $52,444 - -
2023 $34,092 $53,025 - -
2022 $39,982 $55,043 - -
2021 $34,019 $50,652 - -
2020 $25,236 $41,462 - -
2019 $31,708 $50,703 - -
2018 $32,068 $51,371 - -
2017 $29,048 $46,566 - -
2016 $27,324 $41,862 - -
2015 $29,882 $45,267 $1,080 $1,155
2014 $44,369 $68,337 $1,243 $1,373
2013 $49,651 $76,813 $1,650 $1,917
2012 $52,155 $82,090 $1,109 $1,417
2011 $49,170 $79,037 $1,449 $2,718
2010 $39,212 $75,184 $1,498 $2,948
2009 $37,907 $80,110 $1,323 $2,911
2008 $55,585 $90,337 $1,654 $2,887
2007 $45,709 $91,435 - -
2006 $42,947 $89,075 - -
2005 $36,123 $84,968 - -
2004 $27,552 $77,227 - -
2003 $22,691 $69,752 - -
2002 $18,513 $59,713 - -
2001 $17,374 $58,553 - -
2000 $19,296 $58,703 - -
1999 $15,854 $56,406 - -
1998 $14,067 $58,344 - -
1997 $16,977 $57,420 - -
1996 $18,201 $56,913 - -
1995 $16,168 $57,163 - -
1994 $14,930 $53,946 - -
1993 $14,318 $48,482 - -
1992 $12,146 $36,149 - -
1991 $8,147 $23,390 - -
1990 $10,938 $30,763 - -
1989 $10,965 - - -
1988 $9,692 - - -
1987 $10,896 - - -
1986 $9,077 - - -
1985 $11,322 - - -
1984 $11,919 - - -
1983 $11,965 - - -
1982 $12,979 - - -
1981 $15,825 - - -
1980 $19,032 - - -
1979 $17,386 - - -
1978 $11,567 - - -
1977 $11,238 - - -
1976 $11,141 - - -
1975 $10,882 - - -
1974 $12,527 - - -
1973 $5,532 - - -
1972 $4,836 - - -
1971 $4,486 - - -
1970 $3,552 - - -
1969 $3,695 - - -
1968 $3,872 - - -
1967 $3,887 - - -
1966 $4,176 - - -
1965 $4,024 - - -
1964 $4,379 - - -
1963 $4,445 - - -
1962 $4,748 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1962–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kuwait/south-sudan | CC BY

Kuwait's GDP per capita is $32,312, ranking 41/197, compared to $1,080 in South Sudan, ranking 180/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Kuwait ranks 40th at $52,444, while South Sudan ranks 197th at $1,155.

Economic indicators

Kuwait South Sudan
Gross domestic product
$157B
2025
$12B
2015
GDP rank
59/197
2025
151/197
2015
GDP growth
2.73%
2024-2025
-10.8%
2014-2015
GDP per capita
$32,312
2025
$1,080
2015
GDP per capita rank
41/197
2025
180/197
2015
GDP per capita, PPP
$52,444
2024
$1,155
2015
GDP per capita PPP rank
40/197
2024
197/197
2015
Government debt
$22.9B
2025
$6.98B
2015
Debt-to-GDP ratio
14.6%
2025
62.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$4,714
2025
$628
2015
Government debt per person rank
87/185
2025
160/185
2015
Average annual personal income after taxes
$24,940
2026
$1,514
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$172B
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10% n/a
33%
2016
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
1.8%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
50.1%
2025
18.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.36%
2024-2025
91.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.5%
2025
13%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.16%
2016
12.3%
2008
Population
4981316
12565048

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Kuwait
Spending

Debt
South Sudan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Kuwait South Sudan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 50.1% 14.6% 18.4% 62.1%
2024 48% 2.91% 18.9% 53.4%
2023 48.3% 3.13% 21.3% 62%
2022 39.6% 2.95% 29.5% 42.1%
2021 48.3% 7.2% 44.1% 56.4%
2020 62.9% 10.2% 34.1% 48.3%
2019 50.2% 10.5% 47.9% 43.4%
2018 51% 14.3% 59.2% 84.3%
2017 51.9% 19.6% 42.2% 77.5%
2016 54% 9.88% 52% 128.9%
2015 55.3% 4.6% 33.7% 58.2%
2014 45% 3.43% 37.6% 39.6%
2013 38.4% 3.09% 25.3% 17.6%
2012 38.1% 3.6% 31.6% 8.91%
2011 39.6% 4.64% 20.8% 0%
2010 45.4% 6.16% - -
2009 42.8% 6.65% - -
2008 40.8% 5.38% - -
2007 30.4% 7.05% - -
2006 32.2% 7.79% - -
2005 28.7% 10.2% - -
2004 35.2% 13.9% - -
2003 38% 17.2% - -
2002 42.5% 21.3% - -
2001 41.2% 23% - -
2000 29.7% 21.4% - -
1999 44.3% 25.5% - -
1998 51.4% 25.6% - -
1997 43.5% 24.3% - -
1996 42.5% 26.5% - -
1995 51.7% 34.9% - -
1994 57.5% 37.7% - -
1993 58% 28.8% - -
1992 77.4% 27.9% - -
1991 208.1% 45.3% - -
1990 122.4% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kuwait/south-sudan | CC BY

In 2025, Kuwait's government spending was $78.8B, accounting for 50.1% of its GDP, while South Sudan spent $4.04B, or 18.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 14.6% in Kuwait and 62.1% in South Sudan, ranking 177/185 and 71/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Kuwait

South Sudan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Kuwait South Sudan
2025 28.4% 3.45%
2024 26% 11.5%
2023 28.2% 9.12%
2022 30% 4.43%
2021 9.99% -9.3%
2020 0.16% -5.5%
2019 13% 0.04%
2018 17.6% -1.15%
2017 15.3% 4.16%
2016 12.8% -15.5%
2015 16.3% -16.3%
2014 29.8% -9.53%
2013 40.4% -3.45%
2012 40.5% -14.8%
2011 38.6% 4.57%
2010 31.7% -
2009 31.1% -
2008 21.2% -
2007 36.9% -
2006 27.8% -
2005 38.8% -
2004 32.3% -
2003 27% -
2002 30.9% -
2001 44.9% -
2000 52.3% -
1999 28% -
1998 19.4% -
1997 29.4% -
1996 24.2% -
1995 11.7% -
1994 1.71% -
1993 -3.2% -
1992 -28% -
1991 -144.5% -
1990 -49.9% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kuwait/south-sudan | CC BY

In 2015, Kuwait's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $18.7B, equivalent to 16.3% of GDP. This compares to South Sudan's deficit of $1.95B, or 16.3% of GDP.

Over the past 5 years, Kuwait recorded a fiscal deficit in 0 of those years, while South Sudan ran a deficit in 4 years. On average, Kuwait posted an annual surplus equal to 33.2% of GDP, compared to deficit of 7.9% of GDP for South Sudan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Kuwait

South Sudan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Kuwait South Sudan
2025 2.36% -
2024 2.9% 91.4%
2023 3.64% 2.38%
2022 3.98% -6.69%
2021 3.42% 10.5%
2020 2.1% 29.7%
2019 1.09% 87.2%
2018 0.54% 83.5%
2017 2.17% 187.9%
2016 3.2% 380%
2015 3.27% 52.8%
2014 2.91% 1.67%
2013 2.68% -0.06%
2012 3.26% 45.5%
2011 4.84% 46.9%
2010 4.5% 1.17%
2009 4.61% 5.01%
2008 10.6% -
2007 5.48% -
2006 3.06% -
2005 4.14% -
2004 1.25% -
2003 0.96% -
2002 0.89% -
2001 1.3% -
2000 1.81% -
1999 2.99% -
1998 0.13% -
1997 0.68% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kuwait/south-sudan | CC BY

Over the past 16 years, Kuwait has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.07%, compared with 63.7% in South Sudan. In 2024, inflation was 2.36% in Kuwait and 91.4% in South Sudan.

Balance of trade

Kuwait South Sudan
Current account balance
$35.7B
2025
$578M
2023
Current account balance ranking
16/190
2025
56/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
+22.7%
2025
-4.17%
2015
Goods imports
$37.5B
2025
$2.25B
2023
Goods exports
$70.7B
2025
$4.01B
2023
Service imports
$29.6B
2025
$2.19B
2023
Service exports
$12.7B
2025
$484M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
38.2%
2024
28.9%
2015
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.8%
2024
36.7%
2015

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Kuwait South Sudan
Economic freedom 59.9 41
Economic freedom ranking 100/197 186/197
Property rights 42 n/a
Government integrity 47.9 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 43.4 n/a
Tax burden 97.7 n/a
Government spending 36.2 n/a
Fiscal health 99.9 n/a
Business freedom 57.4 n/a
Labor freedom 49.2 n/a
Monetary freedom 68.7 n/a
Trade freedom 75.8 n/a
Investment freedom 50 n/a
Financial freedom 50 n/a

Other economic metrics

Kuwait South Sudan
Services, % of GDP
59.6%
2025
56.6%
2015
Industry, % of GDP
54.1%
2025
33.1%
2015
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.53%
2025
10.4%
2015
GNI, Atlas method
$201B
2024
$11.7B
2015
GNI per capita, PPP
$64,040
2024
$1,010
2015
Total reserves including gold
$51.7B
2025
$16M
2024
Total reserves ranking
47/177
2025
177/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$2.58B
2025
$2.21M
2019
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$615M
2024
$83.4M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$10.3B
2024
$0
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
66%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.1%
2024
5.75%
2015

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/kuwait/south-sudan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1962–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.