Saudi Arabia has a population of 35.3M (ranked 45/197), compared with 69.2M in The United Kingdom (ranked 21/197). Saudi Arabia's land area is 830,000 sq mi versus 93,410 sq mi for The United Kingdom (ranked 12th vs. 78th).
By GDP, Saudi Arabia ranks 18/197 ($1.24T) and The United Kingdom ranks 6/197 ($3.64T). By GDP per capita, Saudi Arabia ranks 32/197 ($35,057), while The United Kingdom ranks 23/197 ($52,637).
Main facts and rankings
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 36,475,066 | 69,967,030 | 
| Population rank | 44/197 | 22/197 | 
| GDP | 
$1.24T  2024 | 
$3.64T  2024 | 
| GDP rank | 18/197 | 6/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
$35,057  2024 | 
$52,637  2024 | 
| GDP per capita rank | 32/197 | 23/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
$71,243  2024 | 
$60,620  2024 | 
| Government debt | 
$370B  2024 | 
$3.69T  2024 | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
34.8%  2025 | 
103.9%  2025 | 
| Government debt per person | 
$10,473  2024 | 
$53,283  2024 | 
| Government debt per person rank | 58/185 | 7/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
$25,072  2025 | 
$40,805  2025 | 
| Land area | 
830,000 sq mi  2025 | 
93,410 sq mi  2025 | 
| Population density | 
42.5 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
741 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
| Fertility rate | 
2.28  2023 | 
1.56  2023 | 
| Median age | 
30.5 years  2024 | 
41 years  2024 | 
| Life expectancy | 
79.2 years  2025 | 
81.6 years  2025 | 
Saudi Arabia and United Kingdom: Comparison Charts
Saudi Arabia and United Kingdom economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $1,748,124,064 | $73,233,967,692 | 
| 1961 | $1,920,811,284 | $77,741,965,703 | 
| 1962 | $2,130,606,532 | $81,247,564,157 | 
| 1963 | $2,207,393,172 | $86,561,961,812 | 
| 1964 | $2,371,808,713 | $94,407,558,351 | 
| 1965 | $2,647,955,558 | $101,824,755,079 | 
| 1966 | $2,920,555,557 | $108,572,752,102 | 
| 1967 | $3,257,022,223 | $113,116,888,211 | 
| 1968 | $4,187,777,711 | $107,759,910,068 | 
| 1969 | $4,485,777,644 | $116,464,702,803 | 
| 1970 | $5,377,333,333 | $130,671,946,244 | 
| 1971 | $7,184,806,909 | $148,113,896,325 | 
| 1972 | $9,664,267,087 | $169,965,034,965 | 
| 1973 | $14,947,435,499 | $192,537,971,583 | 
| 1974 | $45,412,957,746 | $206,131,369,799 | 
| 1975 | $46,773,208,643 | $241,756,637,168 | 
| 1976 | $64,005,665,722 | $232,614,555,256 | 
| 1977 | $74,188,986,586 | $263,066,457,352 | 
| 1978 | $80,266,516,687 | $335,883,029,722 | 
| 1979 | $111,858,444,786 | $438,994,070,309 | 
| 1980 | $164,539,660,725 | $564,947,710,899 | 
| 1981 | $184,291,360,139 | $540,765,675,241 | 
| 1982 | $153,240,313,858 | $515,048,916,841 | 
| 1983 | $129,171,635,311 | $489,618,008,186 | 
| 1984 | $119,624,858,116 | $461,487,097,632 | 
| 1985 | $103,897,846,494 | $489,285,164,271 | 
| 1986 | $86,961,922,765 | $601,452,653,181 | 
| 1987 | $85,695,861,148 | $745,162,608,269 | 
| 1988 | $88,256,074,766 | $910,122,732,124 | 
| 1989 | $95,344,459,279 | $926,884,816,754 | 
| 1990 | $117,630,173,565 | $1,093,169,389,205 | 
| 1991 | $132,223,230,975 | $1,142,797,178,131 | 
| 1992 | $137,087,850,467 | $1,179,659,529,660 | 
| 1993 | $132,967,957,276 | $1,061,388,722,256 | 
| 1994 | $135,174,899,866 | $1,140,489,745,944 | 
| 1995 | $143,343,124,166 | $1,344,240,176,740 | 
| 1996 | $158,662,483,311 | $1,419,645,865,835 | 
| 1997 | $165,963,684,913 | $1,560,911,918,795 | 
| 1998 | $146,775,466,667 | $1,653,694,932,097 | 
| 1999 | $161,717,066,667 | $1,687,830,448,148 | 
| 2000 | $189,514,933,333 | $1,665,534,876,683 | 
| 2001 | $184,137,600,000 | $1,649,827,263,567 | 
| 2002 | $189,605,866,667 | $1,785,729,916,067 | 
| 2003 | $215,807,733,333 | $2,054,422,857,143 | 
| 2004 | $258,742,133,333 | $2,421,525,082,387 | 
| 2005 | $328,459,608,764 | $2,543,180,000,000 | 
| 2006 | $376,900,133,511 | $2,708,441,582,337 | 
| 2007 | $415,964,509,673 | $3,090,510,204,082 | 
| 2008 | $519,796,800,000 | $2,929,411,764,706 | 
| 2009 | $429,097,866,667 | $2,412,840,006,232 | 
| 2010 | $528,207,466,667 | $2,485,482,596,185 | 
| 2011 | $680,660,800,000 | $2,663,805,834,828 | 
| 2012 | $751,921,333,333 | $2,707,089,726,615 | 
| 2013 | $769,755,733,333 | $2,784,853,502,534 | 
| 2014 | $787,153,066,667 | $3,064,708,247,921 | 
| 2015 | $693,414,400,000 | $2,927,911,140,917 | 
| 2016 | $689,279,466,667 | $2,689,106,566,900 | 
| 2017 | $741,266,133,333 | $2,680,148,052,335 | 
| 2018 | $886,564,800,000 | $2,871,340,347,582 | 
| 2019 | $888,890,133,333 | $2,851,407,164,908 | 
| 2020 | $767,951,200,000 | $2,696,778,386,608 | 
| 2021 | $982,661,066,667 | $3,143,323,050,707 | 
| 2022 | $1,239,075,200,000 | $3,114,042,471,144 | 
| 2023 | $1,218,584,533,333 | $3,369,861,888,973 | 
| 2024 | $1,237,529,866,667 | $3,643,834,188,783 | 
Saudi Arabia and United Kingdom economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $718 | $1,398 | 
| 1961 | $760 | $1,472 | 
| 1962 | $813 | $1,526 | 
| 1963 | $812 | $1,613 | 
| 1964 | $840 | $1,748 | 
| 1965 | $904 | $1,874 | 
| 1966 | $961 | $1,987 | 
| 1967 | $1,032 | $2,059 | 
| 1968 | $1,276 | $1,952 | 
| 1969 | $1,313 | $2,101 | 
| 1970 | $1,509 | $2,348 | 
| 1971 | $1,929 | $2,650 | 
| 1972 | $2,474 | $3,030 | 
| 1973 | $3,640 | $3,426 | 
| 1974 | $10,503 | $3,666 | 
| 1975 | $10,266 | $4,300 | 
| 1976 | $13,313 | $4,138 | 
| 1977 | $14,595 | $4,681 | 
| 1978 | $14,914 | $5,977 | 
| 1979 | $19,612 | $7,805 | 
| 1980 | $27,206 | $10,032 | 
| 1981 | $28,703 | $9,599 | 
| 1982 | $22,454 | $9,146 | 
| 1983 | $17,810 | $8,692 | 
| 1984 | $15,541 | $8,179 | 
| 1985 | $12,745 | $8,652 | 
| 1986 | $10,078 | $10,611 | 
| 1987 | $9,386 | $13,119 | 
| 1988 | $9,165 | $15,987 | 
| 1989 | $9,414 | $16,239 | 
| 1990 | $11,055 | $19,095 | 
| 1991 | $11,847 | $19,901 | 
| 1992 | $11,730 | $20,487 | 
| 1993 | $10,885 | $18,389 | 
| 1994 | $10,602 | $19,709 | 
| 1995 | $10,786 | $23,169 | 
| 1996 | $11,472 | $24,406 | 
| 1997 | $11,545 | $26,766 | 
| 1998 | $9,836 | $28,275 | 
| 1999 | $10,452 | $28,762 | 
| 2000 | $11,715 | $28,281 | 
| 2001 | $10,805 | $27,907 | 
| 2002 | $10,586 | $30,078 | 
| 2003 | $11,487 | $34,443 | 
| 2004 | $13,154 | $40,367 | 
| 2005 | $15,976 | $42,105 | 
| 2006 | $17,564 | $44,512 | 
| 2007 | $18,596 | $50,398 | 
| 2008 | $22,320 | $47,396 | 
| 2009 | $17,718 | $38,744 | 
| 2010 | $22,028 | $39,599 | 
| 2011 | $27,127 | $42,110 | 
| 2012 | $28,733 | $42,490 | 
| 2013 | $27,865 | $43,419 | 
| 2014 | $27,805 | $47,427 | 
| 2015 | $23,256 | $44,984 | 
| 2016 | $22,268 | $40,988 | 
| 2017 | $23,929 | $40,629 | 
| 2018 | $29,360 | $43,315 | 
| 2019 | $29,567 | $42,794 | 
| 2020 | $24,339 | $40,405 | 
| 2021 | $31,921 | $46,926 | 
| 2022 | $38,510 | $46,063 | 
| 2023 | $36,157 | $49,201 | 
| 2024 | $35,057 | $52,637 | 
Saudi Arabia vs. United Kingdom life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1950 | 40 | 68.6 | 
| 1951 | 40.6 | 68.2 | 
| 1952 | 41.1 | 69.5 | 
| 1953 | 41.6 | 69.8 | 
| 1954 | 42.1 | 70.2 | 
| 1955 | 42.6 | 70.1 | 
| 1956 | 43.1 | 70.4 | 
| 1957 | 43.7 | 70.5 | 
| 1958 | 44.2 | 70.7 | 
| 1959 | 44.8 | 70.8 | 
| 1960 | 45.3 | 71 | 
| 1961 | 45.9 | 70.8 | 
| 1962 | 46.5 | 70.9 | 
| 1963 | 47.1 | 70.8 | 
| 1964 | 47.7 | 71.5 | 
| 1965 | 48.4 | 71.5 | 
| 1966 | 49.2 | 71.4 | 
| 1967 | 50 | 72.1 | 
| 1968 | 50.9 | 71.7 | 
| 1969 | 51.8 | 71.7 | 
| 1970 | 52.7 | 71.9 | 
| 1971 | 53.7 | 72.2 | 
| 1972 | 54.7 | 72 | 
| 1973 | 55.8 | 72.2 | 
| 1974 | 56.8 | 72.4 | 
| 1975 | 57.8 | 72.7 | 
| 1976 | 58.8 | 72.6 | 
| 1977 | 59.7 | 73.1 | 
| 1978 | 60.7 | 73 | 
| 1979 | 61.5 | 73.2 | 
| 1980 | 62.4 | 73.6 | 
| 1981 | 63.3 | 73.9 | 
| 1982 | 64 | 74 | 
| 1983 | 64.7 | 74.3 | 
| 1984 | 65.4 | 74.7 | 
| 1985 | 66 | 74.5 | 
| 1986 | 66.6 | 74.8 | 
| 1987 | 67.2 | 75.1 | 
| 1988 | 67.8 | 75.3 | 
| 1989 | 68.4 | 75.4 | 
| 1990 | 68.9 | 75.7 | 
| 1991 | 69.3 | 75.9 | 
| 1992 | 69.8 | 76.3 | 
| 1993 | 70.2 | 76.2 | 
| 1994 | 70.6 | 76.7 | 
| 1995 | 70.9 | 76.6 | 
| 1996 | 71.3 | 76.9 | 
| 1997 | 71.6 | 77.1 | 
| 1998 | 72 | 77.3 | 
| 1999 | 72.3 | 77.4 | 
| 2000 | 72.6 | 77.8 | 
| 2001 | 73 | 78.1 | 
| 2002 | 73.3 | 78.2 | 
| 2003 | 73.7 | 78.3 | 
| 2004 | 74 | 78.9 | 
| 2005 | 74.4 | 79.1 | 
| 2006 | 74.8 | 79.3 | 
| 2007 | 75.1 | 79.5 | 
| 2008 | 75.3 | 79.7 | 
| 2009 | 75.4 | 80.2 | 
| 2010 | 75.6 | 80.4 | 
| 2011 | 75.8 | 80.8 | 
| 2012 | 76.1 | 80.9 | 
| 2013 | 76.5 | 80.9 | 
| 2014 | 77.1 | 81.2 | 
| 2015 | 77.8 | 80.9 | 
| 2016 | 78.4 | 81.1 | 
| 2017 | 78.7 | 81.2 | 
| 2018 | 78.7 | 81.1 | 
| 2019 | 78.3 | 81.4 | 
| 2020 | 77.6 | 80.4 | 
| 2021 | 77.1 | 80.7 | 
| 2022 | 77.3 | 81.1 | 
| 2023 | 78.7 | 81.3 | 
| 2024 | 79 | 81.4 | 
| 2025 | 79.2 | 81.6 | 
Saudi Arabia and United Kingdom population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 2,435,403 | 52,400,000 | 
| 1961 | 2,526,347 | 52,800,000 | 
| 1962 | 2,620,910 | 53,250,000 | 
| 1963 | 2,719,341 | 53,650,000 | 
| 1964 | 2,821,968 | 54,000,000 | 
| 1965 | 2,928,771 | 54,348,050 | 
| 1966 | 3,039,887 | 54,648,500 | 
| 1967 | 3,157,242 | 54,943,600 | 
| 1968 | 3,282,711 | 55,211,700 | 
| 1969 | 3,417,114 | 55,441,750 | 
| 1970 | 3,562,470 | 55,663,250 | 
| 1971 | 3,724,031 | 55,896,223 | 
| 1972 | 3,905,722 | 56,086,065 | 
| 1973 | 4,106,344 | 56,194,527 | 
| 1974 | 4,323,632 | 56,229,974 | 
| 1975 | 4,556,287 | 56,225,800 | 
| 1976 | 4,807,933 | 56,211,968 | 
| 1977 | 5,083,048 | 56,193,492 | 
| 1978 | 5,381,902 | 56,196,504 | 
| 1979 | 5,703,698 | 56,246,951 | 
| 1980 | 6,047,997 | 56,314,216 | 
| 1981 | 6,420,551 | 56,333,829 | 
| 1982 | 6,824,486 | 56,313,641 | 
| 1983 | 7,252,941 | 56,332,848 | 
| 1984 | 7,697,307 | 56,422,072 | 
| 1985 | 8,151,779 | 56,550,268 | 
| 1986 | 8,628,639 | 56,681,396 | 
| 1987 | 9,130,194 | 56,802,050 | 
| 1988 | 9,629,165 | 56,928,327 | 
| 1989 | 10,128,394 | 57,076,711 | 
| 1990 | 10,640,691 | 57,247,586 | 
| 1991 | 11,160,744 | 57,424,897 | 
| 1992 | 11,686,676 | 57,580,402 | 
| 1993 | 12,215,862 | 57,718,614 | 
| 1994 | 12,750,040 | 57,865,745 | 
| 1995 | 13,289,245 | 58,019,030 | 
| 1996 | 13,831,009 | 58,166,950 | 
| 1997 | 14,374,943 | 58,316,954 | 
| 1998 | 14,922,185 | 58,487,141 | 
| 1999 | 15,472,075 | 58,682,466 | 
| 2000 | 16,177,722 | 58,892,514 | 
| 2001 | 17,041,397 | 59,119,673 | 
| 2002 | 17,910,910 | 59,370,479 | 
| 2003 | 18,786,767 | 59,647,577 | 
| 2004 | 19,669,480 | 59,987,905 | 
| 2005 | 20,559,890 | 60,401,206 | 
| 2006 | 21,459,144 | 60,846,820 | 
| 2007 | 22,368,313 | 61,322,463 | 
| 2008 | 23,287,877 | 61,806,995 | 
| 2009 | 24,217,654 | 62,276,270 | 
| 2010 | 23,978,487 | 62,766,365 | 
| 2011 | 25,091,867 | 63,258,810 | 
| 2012 | 26,168,861 | 63,711,000 | 
| 2013 | 27,624,004 | 64,139,000 | 
| 2014 | 28,309,273 | 64,620,000 | 
| 2015 | 29,816,382 | 65,088,000 | 
| 2016 | 30,954,198 | 65,607,000 | 
| 2017 | 30,977,355 | 65,966,000 | 
| 2018 | 30,196,281 | 66,289,000 | 
| 2019 | 30,063,799 | 66,631,000 | 
| 2020 | 31,552,510 | 66,744,000 | 
| 2021 | 30,784,383 | 66,984,000 | 
| 2022 | 32,175,224 | 67,604,000 | 
| 2023 | 33,702,731 | 68,492,000 | 
| 2024 | 35,300,280 | 69,226,000 | 
Fertility rates in Saudi Arabia and United Kingdom
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 7.63 | 2.69 | 
| 1961 | 7.63 | 2.78 | 
| 1962 | 7.64 | 2.86 | 
| 1963 | 7.65 | 2.88 | 
| 1964 | 7.67 | 2.93 | 
| 1965 | 7.66 | 2.86 | 
| 1966 | 7.66 | 2.78 | 
| 1967 | 7.66 | 2.68 | 
| 1968 | 7.63 | 2.6 | 
| 1969 | 7.6 | 2.51 | 
| 1970 | 7.58 | 2.44 | 
| 1971 | 7.56 | 2.41 | 
| 1972 | 7.54 | 2.2 | 
| 1973 | 7.48 | 2.04 | 
| 1974 | 7.43 | 1.92 | 
| 1975 | 7.37 | 1.81 | 
| 1976 | 7.33 | 1.74 | 
| 1977 | 7.3 | 1.69 | 
| 1978 | 7.26 | 1.75 | 
| 1979 | 7.23 | 1.86 | 
| 1980 | 7.15 | 1.9 | 
| 1981 | 7.07 | 1.82 | 
| 1982 | 6.98 | 1.78 | 
| 1983 | 6.88 | 1.77 | 
| 1984 | 6.78 | 1.77 | 
| 1985 | 6.65 | 1.79 | 
| 1986 | 6.52 | 1.78 | 
| 1987 | 6.34 | 1.81 | 
| 1988 | 6.15 | 1.82 | 
| 1989 | 5.98 | 1.79 | 
| 1990 | 5.8 | 1.83 | 
| 1991 | 5.64 | 1.82 | 
| 1992 | 5.49 | 1.79 | 
| 1993 | 5.33 | 1.76 | 
| 1994 | 5.16 | 1.74 | 
| 1995 | 4.99 | 1.71 | 
| 1996 | 4.81 | 1.73 | 
| 1997 | 4.66 | 1.72 | 
| 1998 | 4.52 | 1.71 | 
| 1999 | 4.35 | 1.68 | 
| 2000 | 4.21 | 1.64 | 
| 2001 | 3.96 | 1.63 | 
| 2002 | 3.71 | 1.63 | 
| 2003 | 3.47 | 1.7 | 
| 2004 | 3.26 | 1.75 | 
| 2005 | 3.16 | 1.76 | 
| 2006 | 3.18 | 1.82 | 
| 2007 | 3.19 | 1.86 | 
| 2008 | 3.07 | 1.91 | 
| 2009 | 2.95 | 1.89 | 
| 2010 | 2.81 | 1.92 | 
| 2011 | 2.8 | 1.91 | 
| 2012 | 2.78 | 1.92 | 
| 2013 | 2.67 | 1.83 | 
| 2014 | 2.68 | 1.81 | 
| 2015 | 2.63 | 1.8 | 
| 2016 | 2.65 | 1.79 | 
| 2017 | 2.67 | 1.74 | 
| 2018 | 2.67 | 1.68 | 
| 2019 | 2.49 | 1.63 | 
| 2020 | 2.27 | 1.57 | 
| 2021 | 2.17 | 1.58 | 
| 2022 | 2.14 | 1.56 | 
| 2023 | 2.28 | 1.56 | 
Saudi Arabia and United Kingdom demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 18.6 | 35.5 | 
| 1961 | 18.5 | 35.4 | 
| 1962 | 18.4 | 35.3 | 
| 1963 | 18.2 | 35.3 | 
| 1964 | 18 | 35.2 | 
| 1965 | 17.9 | 35.1 | 
| 1966 | 17.7 | 34.9 | 
| 1967 | 17.6 | 34.8 | 
| 1968 | 17.5 | 34.6 | 
| 1969 | 17.4 | 34.4 | 
| 1970 | 17.4 | 34.2 | 
| 1971 | 17.4 | 34.1 | 
| 1972 | 17.4 | 34 | 
| 1973 | 17.5 | 34 | 
| 1974 | 17.6 | 34 | 
| 1975 | 17.7 | 34 | 
| 1976 | 17.8 | 34 | 
| 1977 | 17.9 | 34.1 | 
| 1978 | 18 | 34.2 | 
| 1979 | 18.1 | 34.3 | 
| 1980 | 18.2 | 34.4 | 
| 1981 | 18.3 | 34.5 | 
| 1982 | 18.4 | 34.8 | 
| 1983 | 18.5 | 35 | 
| 1984 | 18.6 | 35.2 | 
| 1985 | 18.7 | 35.3 | 
| 1986 | 18.7 | 35.4 | 
| 1987 | 18.8 | 35.4 | 
| 1988 | 18.9 | 35.7 | 
| 1989 | 19 | 35.9 | 
| 1990 | 19 | 36 | 
| 1991 | 19.2 | 36.1 | 
| 1992 | 19.3 | 36.2 | 
| 1993 | 19.4 | 36.3 | 
| 1994 | 19.6 | 36.5 | 
| 1995 | 19.7 | 36.6 | 
| 1996 | 19.9 | 36.8 | 
| 1997 | 20.2 | 37 | 
| 1998 | 20.4 | 37.2 | 
| 1999 | 20.7 | 37.4 | 
| 2000 | 20.8 | 37.7 | 
| 2001 | 20.7 | 37.9 | 
| 2002 | 20.8 | 38.1 | 
| 2003 | 21.1 | 38.2 | 
| 2004 | 21.4 | 38.4 | 
| 2005 | 21.9 | 38.5 | 
| 2006 | 22.3 | 38.6 | 
| 2007 | 22.8 | 38.8 | 
| 2008 | 23.4 | 38.9 | 
| 2009 | 23.9 | 39 | 
| 2010 | 24.5 | 39.2 | 
| 2011 | 25.2 | 39.3 | 
| 2012 | 25.9 | 39.5 | 
| 2013 | 26.6 | 39.6 | 
| 2014 | 27.2 | 39.7 | 
| 2015 | 27.9 | 39.8 | 
| 2016 | 28.6 | 39.8 | 
| 2017 | 29 | 39.9 | 
| 2018 | 29.3 | 40 | 
| 2019 | 29.3 | 40.1 | 
| 2020 | 29.4 | 40.2 | 
| 2021 | 29.5 | 40.3 | 
| 2022 | 29.7 | 40.5 | 
| 2023 | 30.2 | 40.8 | 
| 2024 | 30.5 | 41 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom.
GDP per capita
$154
$7618
$257K
GDP
$19.8M
$44.2B
$29.2T
Life expectancy
54.8 years
74 years
86.6 years
Population
1000
9.18M
1.45B
Population density
2.26 ppl per sq mi
94.2 ppl per sq mi
18.5K ppl per sq mi
Fertility rate
0.72
1.98
6.13
Median age
15.4 years
30.5 years
55 years
Land area
0.44 sq mi
113K sq mi
16.4M sq mi
National statistics comparison
Finance
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
$1.26T  2024 | 
$3.37T  2024 | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
32.5%  2025 | 
43.9%  2025 | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
5.11%  2023 | 
4.96%  2022 | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
7.09%  2023 | 
2.26%  2023 | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
282,000  2020 | 
153,000  2020 | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
-4.93%  2025 | 
-4.42%  2025 | 
| Unemployment rate | 
3.52%  2024 | 
4.36%  2024 | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
47.2%  2024 | 
72.8%  2024 | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
44.8%  2024 | 
16.7%  2024 | 
| Economic freedom index | 
64.4  2025 | 
69.3  2025 | 
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a | 
24.6%  2021 | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a | 
3%  2021 | 
| Number of millionaires | 
351,855  2024 | 
3,061,553  2024 | 
| Percentage of millionaires | 
1.44%  2024 | 
5.75%  2024 | 
| Number of billionaires | 
15  2025 | 
55  2025 | 
| Percentage of billionaires | 
0.00006%  2025 | 
0.0001%  2025 | 
| Listed domestic companies | 
352  2024 | 
1,606  2022 | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | 
$2.73T  2024 | 
$3.1T  2022 | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
$464B  2024 | 
$175B  2024 | 
| Personal remittances received | 
$322M  2024 | 
$4.83B  2024 | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
20,292,000  2019 | 
11,101,000  2020 | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
3.26%  2020 | 
8.24%  1998 | 
| Banked people share | 
78.8%  2024 | 
99.3%  2024 | 
Energy
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
7,530 kg  2022 | 
2,128 kg  2023 | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
$9.56  2022 | 
$27.2  2023 | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
623 megatons  2023 | 
302 megatons  2023 | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
18.5 tons  2023 | 
4.41 tons  2023 | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
99.9%  2022 | 
75.5%  2023 | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
0.1%  2021 | 
12.2%  2021 | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
0.09%  2022 | 
13.4%  2023 | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
-178.2%  2022 | 
44%  2023 | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
11,835 kWh  2022 | 
4,208 kWh  2023 | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
0.07%  2021 | 
40.2%  2021 | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
0%  2021 | 
2.51%  2023 | 
| Nuclear share | 
0%  2021 | 
13.8%  2023 | 
| Electricity access | 
100%  2023 | 
100%  2023 | 
Society
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
0.43%  2024 | 
0.85%  2024 | 
| Annual migration change | 
+122,170  2024 | 
+417,114  2024 | 
| Urban population | 
85.2%  2024 | 
84.9%  2024 | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
50:50  2024 | 
50:50  2024 | 
| Average male height | 
5.6 ft  2025 | 
5.85 ft  2025 | 
| Average female height | 
5.21 ft  2025 | 
5.38 ft  2025 | 
| Quality of life index | 
67.3  2025 | 
90.2  2025 | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
59  2024 | 
71  2024 | 
| Higher education index | 
78  2025 | 
100  2025 | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
0.8  2019 | 
1.15  2021 | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
35.9  2019 | 
3.2  2019 | 
| Visa free countries | 
104  2025 | 
170  2025 | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
97.9%  2024 | 
99%  2003 | 
| English speaking | 
55%  2025 | 
98.3%  2023 | 
| People using the Internet | 
100%  2024 | 
96.3%  2023 | 
Health
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
$1,593  2022 | 
$5,367  2023 | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
$175.5  2022 | 
$742  2023 | 
| Life expectancy | 
79.2 years  2025 | 
81.6 years  2025 | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
0%  2022 | 
0.01%  2022 | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
3.08  2022 | 
3.17  2022 | 
| Age at first childbirth | n/a | 
29 years  2018 | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
7  2023 | 
8  2023 | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
6.2  2023 | 
4.5  2023 | 
| Obesity rate | 
42.5%  2022 | 
27.6%  2022 | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
23.1%  2024 | 
7.4%  2024 | 
| Air quality index | 
32  2025 | 
83  2025 | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
14.9%  2022 | 
14.2%  2022 | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
0 liters  2020 | 
10.7 liters  2020 | 
Territory
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land | 
1.44%  2025 | 
0.16%  2025 | 
| Land area per capita | 
23,513 sq mi  2024 | 
1,349 sq mi  2024 | 
| Agricultural land area | 
670,418 sq mi  2025 | 
65,674 sq mi  2025 | 
| Forest area | 
3,772 sq mi  2025 | 
12,415 sq mi  2025 | 
| Roads length | 
137,554 mi  2006 | 
263,542 mi  2020 | 
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