Fertility & birth rates in Saudi Arabia and United Kingdom

Fertility rate in Saudi Arabia vs United Kingdom by year

Chart Table

Saudi Arabia

United Kingdom

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Saudi Arabia	United Kingdom
2023	2.28	1.56
2022	2.14	1.56
2021	2.17	1.58
2020	2.27	1.57
2019	2.49	1.63
2018	2.67	1.68
2017	2.67	1.74
2016	2.65	1.79
2015	2.63	1.8
2014	2.68	1.81
2013	2.67	1.83
2012	2.78	1.92
2011	2.8	1.91
2010	2.81	1.92
2009	2.95	1.89
2008	3.07	1.91
2007	3.19	1.86
2006	3.18	1.82
2005	3.16	1.76
2004	3.26	1.75
2003	3.47	1.7
2002	3.71	1.63
2001	3.96	1.63
2000	4.21	1.64
1999	4.35	1.68
1998	4.52	1.71
1997	4.66	1.72
1996	4.81	1.73
1995	4.99	1.71
1994	5.16	1.74
1993	5.33	1.76
1992	5.49	1.79
1991	5.64	1.82
1990	5.8	1.83
1989	5.98	1.79
1988	6.15	1.82
1987	6.34	1.81
1986	6.52	1.78
1985	6.65	1.79
1984	6.78	1.77
1983	6.88	1.77
1982	6.98	1.78
1981	7.07	1.82
1980	7.15	1.9
1979	7.23	1.86
1978	7.26	1.75
1977	7.3	1.69
1976	7.33	1.74
1975	7.37	1.81
1974	7.43	1.92
1973	7.48	2.04
1972	7.54	2.2
1971	7.56	2.41
1970	7.58	2.44
1969	7.6	2.51
1968	7.63	2.6
1967	7.66	2.68
1966	7.66	2.78
1965	7.66	2.86
1964	7.67	2.93
1963	7.65	2.88
1962	7.64	2.86
1961	7.63	2.78
1960	7.63	2.69

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Saudi Arabia was 2.28 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.56 in the United Kingdom in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Saudi Arabia vs the United Kingdom population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Saudi Arabia

United Kingdom

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Saudi Arabia	United Kingdom
2023	474,366	34,589
2022	406,920	39,751
2021	409,032	30,612
2020	447,036	-4,272
2019	474,407	108,342
2018	528,767	119,321
2017	546,751	145,125
2016	537,829	177,139
2015	511,023	175,738
2014	493,431	206,784
2013	475,299	198,830
2012	465,649	248,473
2011	443,675	259,361
2010	418,641	251,066
2009	438,557	230,422
2008	433,457	216,325
2007	425,199	196,232
2006	399,333	176,455
2005	375,938	144,963
2004	362,843	131,974
2003	364,520	89,471
2002	372,099	65,308
2001	382,153	65,032
2000	392,407	70,671
1999	390,112	64,551
1998	389,499	87,730
1997	385,033	99,138
1996	382,248	98,884
1995	380,231	87,028
1994	377,351	127,304
1993	372,621	103,893
1992	366,763	149,709
1991	361,329	143,562
1990	355,495	154,569
1989	349,399	119,861
1988	342,865	136,628
1987	333,088	136,325
1986	322,340	90,690
1985	310,558	79,170
1984	296,615	84,633
1983	280,616	61,966
1982	264,831	56,314
1981	249,156	73,234
1980	234,372	95,734
1979	220,186	61,872
1978	205,331	16,859
1977	191,103	0
1976	178,024	-5,621
1975	166,223	33,735
1974	155,478	67,476
1973	145,450	112,389
1972	136,360	162,650
1971	127,600	257,123
1970	120,440	244,918
1969	113,859	260,577
1968	108,281	292,622
1967	103,343	346,145
1966	98,361	333,356
1965	93,820	364,132
1964	89,776	405,000
1963	85,480	337,995
1962	81,393	340,800
1961	77,743	311,519
1960	74,143	314,400

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.41% in Saudi Arabia and +0.05% in the United Kingdom.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.57% in Saudi Arabia and +0.16% in the United Kingdom.

Birth rate in Saudi Arabia vs United Kingdom by year

Chart Table

Saudi Arabia

United Kingdom

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Saudi Arabia	United Kingdom
2023	16.4	10
2022	15.2	10.1
2021	15.9	10.2
2020	16.6	10.2
2019	18.1	10.6
2018	19.7	11
2017	19.8	11.4
2016	19.6	11.8
2015	19.4	11.9
2014	19.8	12
2013	19.7	12.1
2012	20.4	12.8
2011	20.3	12.8
2010	20.1	12.9
2009	20.8	12.7
2008	21.3	12.9
2007	21.7	12.6
2006	21.4	12.3
2005	21.1	12
2004	21.3	11.9
2003	22.3	11.7
2002	23.8	11.3
2001	25.5	11.3
2000	27.5	11.5
1999	28.5	11.9
1998	29.5	12.3
1997	30.3	12.5
1996	31.2	12.6
1995	32.3	12.6
1994	33.4	13
1993	34.5	13.2
1992	35.5	13.6
1991	36.7	13.8
1990	38	13.9
1989	39.3	13.6
1988	40.7	13.8
1987	41.9	13.7
1986	43.1	13.3
1985	44.2	13.3
1984	45	12.9
1983	45.6	12.8
1982	46.1	12.8
1981	46.6	13
1980	47.1	13.4
1979	47.5	13.1
1978	47.5	12.2
1977	47.5	11.7
1976	47.6	12
1975	47.7	12.4
1974	47.8	13.1
1973	48	13.9
1972	48.3	14.9
1971	48.4	16.1
1970	48.7	16.2
1969	48.9	16.6
1968	49.3	17.2
1967	49.8	17.5
1966	50.1	17.9
1965	50.4	18.3
1964	50.8	18.8
1963	51	18.5
1962	51.1	18.3
1961	51.4	17.9
1960	51.5	17.5

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 16.4 in Saudi Arabia and 10 in the United Kingdom, compared with 51.5 and 17.5, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Saudi Arabia

Factual

UN forecast

United Kingdom

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Saudi Arabia	United Kingdom
2100	17.3%	13.4%
2099	17.3%	13.4%
2098	17.3%	13.4%
2097	17.3%	13.5%
2096	17.3%	13.5%
2095	17.3%	13.6%
2094	17.4%	13.6%
2093	17.4%	13.7%
2092	17.4%	13.7%
2091	17.4%	13.8%
2090	17.4%	13.8%
2089	17.5%	13.8%
2088	17.5%	13.9%
2087	17.5%	13.9%
2086	17.6%	13.9%
2085	17.6%	13.9%
2084	17.7%	13.9%
2083	17.7%	13.9%
2082	17.7%	13.9%
2081	17.8%	13.9%
2080	17.8%	13.9%
2079	17.9%	13.8%
2078	17.9%	13.8%
2077	18%	13.8%
2076	18%	13.8%
2075	18.1%	13.8%
2074	18.2%	13.8%
2073	18.2%	13.8%
2072	18.3%	13.8%
2071	18.3%	13.8%
2070	18.4%	13.8%
2069	18.4%	13.8%
2068	18.5%	13.9%
2067	18.6%	13.9%
2066	18.6%	14%
2065	18.7%	14.1%
2064	18.7%	14.2%
2063	18.8%	14.3%
2062	18.9%	14.4%
2061	19%	14.5%
2060	19%	14.5%
2059	19.1%	14.6%
2058	19.2%	14.7%
2057	19.3%	14.8%
2056	19.4%	14.9%
2055	19.5%	15%
2054	19.6%	15%
2053	19.8%	15%
2052	19.9%	15.1%
2051	20%	15.1%
2050	20.1%	15.1%
2049	20.3%	15%
2048	20.4%	15%
2047	20.6%	15%
2046	20.7%	14.9%
2045	20.9%	14.9%
2044	21.1%	14.9%
2043	21.2%	14.8%
2042	21.4%	14.8%
2041	21.6%	14.8%
2040	21.8%	14.8%
2039	22%	14.8%
2038	22.1%	14.9%
2037	22.1%	14.9%
2036	22.2%	14.9%
2035	22.2%	15%
2034	22.3%	15.1%
2033	22.4%	15.3%
2032	22.5%	15.4%
2031	22.7%	15.6%
2030	22.8%	15.9%
2029	23%	16.1%
2028	23.2%	16.3%
2027	23.3%	16.6%
2026	23.5%	16.8%
2025	23.7%	17.1%
2024	23.8%	17.2%
2023	24.1%	17.4%
2022	24.6%	17.6%
2021	25.2%	17.8%
2020	25.5%	18%
2019	25.8%	18%
2018	25.7%	18.1%
2017	25.2%	18%
2016	24.9%	18%
2015	25.1%	17.9%
2014	25.4%	17.8%
2013	25.8%	17.8%
2012	26.3%	17.8%
2011	26.9%	17.7%
2010	27.6%	17.8%
2009	28.5%	17.8%
2008	29.5%	17.8%
2007	30.6%	17.9%
2006	31.9%	18%
2005	33.2%	18.2%
2004	34.5%	18.3%
2003	35.7%	18.4%
2002	36.8%	18.5%
2001	37.7%	18.7%
2000	38.3%	18.9%
1999	38.9%	19.2%
1998	39.5%	19.3%
1997	40.1%	19.3%
1996	40.7%	19.4%
1995	41.2%	19.5%
1994	41.7%	19.6%
1993	42.1%	19.5%
1992	42.4%	19.4%
1991	42.7%	19.3%
1990	43%	19.1%
1989	43.2%	19.1%
1988	43.3%	18.9%
1987	43.4%	18.9%
1986	43.5%	19.1%
1985	43.6%	19.3%
1984	43.6%	19.5%
1983	43.7%	19.8%
1982	43.8%	20.2%
1981	43.9%	20.6%
1980	44.1%	21%
1979	44.2%	21.4%
1978	44.3%	21.9%
1977	44.5%	22.4%
1976	44.6%	22.9%
1975	44.8%	23.3%
1974	45%	23.6%
1973	45.2%	23.9%
1972	45.3%	24%
1971	45.5%	24.1%
1970	45.5%	24.1%
1969	45.5%	24%
1968	45.4%	23.9%
1967	45.3%	23.7%
1966	45.1%	23.5%
1965	44.8%	23.4%
1964	44.6%	23.3%
1963	44.3%	23.2%
1962	43.9%	23.2%
1961	43.6%	23.3%
1960	43.4%	23.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 23.8% of the population in Saudi Arabia and 17.2% in the United Kingdom in 2024, compared to 43% and 19.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Saudi Arabia vs United Kingdom

Chart Table

Saudi Arabia

United Kingdom

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Saudi Arabia	United Kingdom
2023	7	8
2022	9	15
2021	12	13
2020	11	14
2019	8	9
2018	8	9
2017	8	9
2016	8	9
2015	8	9
2014	8	9
2013	9	9
2012	9	9
2011	10	10
2010	11	10
2009	11	11
2008	12	11
2007	13	11
2006	14	12
2005	15	12
2004	16	13
2003	16	14
2002	18	13
2001	19	13
2000	20	12
1999	21	11
1998	22	10
1997	23	9
1996	23	8
1995	24	9
1994	25	9
1993	26	8
1992	27	7
1991	29	7
1990	30	6
1989	32	5
1988	34	4
1987	36	3
1986	38	2
1985	40	2

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 7 deaths per 100,000 live births in Saudi Arabia, compared to 8 deaths in the United Kingdom.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Saudi Arabia

United Kingdom

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Saudi Arabia	United Kingdom
2023	0.62%	0.45%
2022	0.64%	0.45%
2021	0.66%	0.44%
2020	0.69%	0.44%
2019	0.72%	0.44%
2018	0.76%	0.44%
2017	0.8%	0.44%
2016	0.85%	0.44%
2015	0.9%	0.45%
2014	0.96%	0.45%
2013	1.02%	0.46%
2012	1.08%	0.48%
2011	1.15%	0.5%
2010	1.22%	0.52%
2009	1.3%	0.54%
2008	1.38%	0.56%
2007	1.47%	0.58%
2006	1.56%	0.59%
2005	1.65%	0.6%
2004	1.75%	0.61%
2003	1.85%	0.63%
2002	1.96%	0.63%
2001	2.08%	0.64%
2000	2.21%	0.65%
1999	2.35%	0.67%
1998	2.5%	0.68%
1997	2.67%	0.69%
1996	2.86%	0.7%
1995	3.06%	0.72%
1994	3.29%	0.74%
1993	3.54%	0.77%
1992	3.81%	0.82%
1991	4.11%	0.87%
1990	4.44%	0.93%
1989	4.8%	0.99%
1988	5.19%	1.04%
1987	5.62%	1.08%
1986	6.07%	1.11%
1985	6.55%	1.14%
1984	7.04%	1.17%
1983	7.56%	1.22%
1982	8.12%	1.27%
1981	8.71%	1.34%
1980	9.34%	1.41%
1979	9.99%	1.49%
1978	10.7%	1.57%
1977	11.4%	1.64%
1976	12.2%	1.72%
1975	13.1%	1.8%
1974	14%	1.87%
1973	14.9%	1.94%
1972	16%	2%
1971	-	2.06%
1970	-	2.1%
1969	-	2.14%
1968	-	2.18%
1967	-	2.22%
1966	-	2.28%
1965	-	2.34%
1964	-	2.42%
1963	-	2.49%
1962	-	2.56%
1961	-	2.61%
1960	-	2.66%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.62% in Saudi Arabia and 0.45% in the United Kingdom. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.