Moldova has a population of 2.39M (ranked 144/197), compared with 6.92M in Nicaragua (ranked 108/197). Moldova's land area is 12,714 sq mi versus 46,464 sq mi for Nicaragua (ranked 135th vs. 98th).
By GDP, Moldova ranks 134/197 ($18.2B) and Nicaragua ranks 131/197 ($19.7B). By GDP per capita, Moldova ranks 99/197 ($7,618), while Nicaragua ranks 141/197 ($2,848).
Main facts and rankings
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
2358679
 | 
7079664
 | 
| Population rank | 145/197 | 107/197 | 
| GDP | 
$18.2B  2024 | 
$19.7B  2024 | 
| GDP rank | 134/197 | 131/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
$7,618  2024 | 
$2,848  2024 | 
| GDP per capita rank | 99/197 | 141/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
$18,717  2024 | 
$8,709  2024 | 
| Government debt | 
$6.94B  2024 | 
$7.7B  2024 | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
36.3%  2025 | 
38.4%  2025 | 
| Government debt per person | 
$2,905  2024 | 
$1,114  2024 | 
| Government debt per person rank | 103/185 | 139/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
$4,214  2025 | 
$2,445  2025 | 
| Land area | 
12,714 sq mi  2025 | 
46,464 sq mi  2025 | 
| Population density | 
187.9 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
148.9 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
| Fertility rate | 
1.73  2023 | 
2.22  2023 | 
| Median age | 
39.1 years  2024 | 
26.6 years  2024 | 
| Life expectancy | 
71.5 years  2025 | 
75.3 years  2025 | 
Moldova and Nicaragua: Comparison Charts
Moldova and Nicaragua economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | - | $227,223,322 | 
| 1961 | - | $244,144,237 | 
| 1962 | - | $269,283,804 | 
| 1963 | - | $297,324,163 | 
| 1964 | - | $347,119,918 | 
| 1965 | - | $564,290,020 | 
| 1966 | - | $607,140,010 | 
| 1967 | - | $657,140,011 | 
| 1968 | - | $692,859,985 | 
| 1969 | - | $750,000,003 | 
| 1970 | - | $778,569,939 | 
| 1971 | - | $828,569,953 | 
| 1972 | - | $878,570,045 | 
| 1973 | - | $1,092,900,015 | 
| 1974 | - | $1,521,400,012 | 
| 1975 | - | $1,581,599,959 | 
| 1976 | - | $1,836,899,999 | 
| 1977 | - | $2,226,999,874 | 
| 1978 | - | $2,127,699,979 | 
| 1979 | - | $1,567,599,982 | 
| 1980 | - | $2,144,300,006 | 
| 1981 | - | $2,474,700,227 | 
| 1982 | - | $2,454,499,872 | 
| 1983 | - | $2,753,100,058 | 
| 1984 | - | $3,117,599,872 | 
| 1985 | - | $2,683,699,935 | 
| 1986 | - | $2,885,799,994 | 
| 1987 | - | $3,851,200,118 | 
| 1988 | - | $2,630,900,096 | 
| 1989 | - | $1,013,184,756 | 
| 1990 | $3,592,857,043 | $1,009,455,484 | 
| 1991 | $3,094,565,871 | $1,488,804,124 | 
| 1992 | $2,319,243,436 | $1,792,800,000 | 
| 1993 | $2,371,813,324 | $1,756,454,248 | 
| 1994 | $1,702,314,268 | $3,863,185,119 | 
| 1995 | $1,752,999,370 | $4,140,470,000 | 
| 1996 | $1,695,122,174 | $4,308,351,903 | 
| 1997 | $1,930,081,169 | $4,389,973,490 | 
| 1998 | $1,698,717,505 | $4,635,347,386 | 
| 1999 | $1,170,782,957 | $4,856,026,259 | 
| 2000 | $1,288,429,392 | $5,109,587,050 | 
| 2001 | $1,480,673,594 | $5,351,752,034 | 
| 2002 | $1,661,818,168 | $5,223,727,303 | 
| 2003 | $1,980,907,435 | $5,322,228,351 | 
| 2004 | $2,598,249,556 | $5,792,932,838 | 
| 2005 | $2,988,342,907 | $6,321,324,279 | 
| 2006 | $3,408,255,451 | $6,763,672,381 | 
| 2007 | $4,401,173,152 | $7,423,375,015 | 
| 2008 | $6,054,824,248 | $8,496,967,597 | 
| 2009 | $5,439,434,272 | $8,298,702,489 | 
| 2010 | $6,974,982,370 | $8,758,602,233 | 
| 2011 | $8,414,352,020 | $9,774,329,333 | 
| 2012 | $8,709,138,635 | $10,532,017,232 | 
| 2013 | $9,496,717,876 | $10,982,988,249 | 
| 2014 | $9,402,090,138 | $11,880,438,824 | 
| 2015 | $7,797,667,197 | $12,756,696,261 | 
| 2016 | $7,980,917,076 | $13,286,093,388 | 
| 2017 | $9,514,404,016 | $13,785,893,007 | 
| 2018 | $11,252,353,421 | $13,025,221,974 | 
| 2019 | $11,736,797,055 | $12,699,023,614 | 
| 2020 | $11,530,746,234 | $12,726,422,432 | 
| 2021 | $13,691,869,264 | $14,209,020,362 | 
| 2022 | $14,525,337,524 | $15,634,572,502 | 
| 2023 | $16,711,906,746 | $17,805,842,284 | 
| 2024 | $18,200,340,854 | $19,693,982,968 | 
Moldova and Nicaragua economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | - | $127.5 | 
| 1961 | - | $132.9 | 
| 1962 | - | $142.3 | 
| 1963 | - | $152.5 | 
| 1964 | - | $172.7 | 
| 1965 | - | $272.3 | 
| 1966 | - | $284 | 
| 1967 | - | $297.9 | 
| 1968 | - | $304 | 
| 1969 | - | $319 | 
| 1970 | - | $321 | 
| 1971 | - | $331 | 
| 1972 | - | $341 | 
| 1973 | - | $413 | 
| 1974 | - | $557 | 
| 1975 | - | $561 | 
| 1976 | - | $633 | 
| 1977 | - | $744 | 
| 1978 | - | $691 | 
| 1979 | - | $495 | 
| 1980 | - | $659 | 
| 1981 | - | $740 | 
| 1982 | - | $714 | 
| 1983 | - | $780 | 
| 1984 | - | $861 | 
| 1985 | - | $724 | 
| 1986 | - | $761 | 
| 1987 | - | $992 | 
| 1988 | - | $662 | 
| 1989 | - | $249.2 | 
| 1990 | $1,207 | $242.5 | 
| 1991 | $1,038 | $350 | 
| 1992 | $778 | $411 | 
| 1993 | $797 | $394 | 
| 1994 | $574 | $849 | 
| 1995 | $594 | $892 | 
| 1996 | $575 | $911 | 
| 1997 | $657 | $913 | 
| 1998 | $579 | $949 | 
| 1999 | $399 | $980 | 
| 2000 | $441 | $1,017 | 
| 2001 | $507 | $1,052 | 
| 2002 | $571 | $1,014 | 
| 2003 | $682 | $1,021 | 
| 2004 | $897 | $1,099 | 
| 2005 | $1,034 | $1,183 | 
| 2006 | $1,183 | $1,248 | 
| 2007 | $1,531 | $1,350 | 
| 2008 | $2,111 | $1,524 | 
| 2009 | $1,898 | $1,467 | 
| 2010 | $2,437 | $1,527 | 
| 2011 | $2,941 | $1,680 | 
| 2012 | $3,045 | $1,785 | 
| 2013 | $3,321 | $1,835 | 
| 2014 | $3,290 | $1,958 | 
| 2015 | $2,750 | $2,074 | 
| 2016 | $2,847 | $2,132 | 
| 2017 | $3,453 | $2,183 | 
| 2018 | $4,156 | $2,035 | 
| 2019 | $4,405 | $1,959 | 
| 2020 | $4,376 | $1,938 | 
| 2021 | $5,275 | $2,138 | 
| 2022 | $5,744 | $2,323 | 
| 2023 | $6,800 | $2,609 | 
| 2024 | $7,618 | $2,848 | 
Moldova vs. Nicaragua life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1950 | 54 | 40.6 | 
| 1951 | 54.5 | 40.8 | 
| 1952 | 55.1 | 41.9 | 
| 1953 | 55.7 | 42.4 | 
| 1954 | 56.3 | 43.1 | 
| 1955 | 56.9 | 43.7 | 
| 1956 | 57.4 | 44.3 | 
| 1957 | 58 | 44.9 | 
| 1958 | 58.5 | 45.5 | 
| 1959 | 59 | 46.1 | 
| 1960 | 59.4 | 46.4 | 
| 1961 | 59.9 | 47.3 | 
| 1962 | 60.3 | 48 | 
| 1963 | 60.6 | 48.8 | 
| 1964 | 61 | 49.6 | 
| 1965 | 61.3 | 50.6 | 
| 1966 | 61.6 | 51.6 | 
| 1967 | 61.8 | 52.3 | 
| 1968 | 62 | 52.9 | 
| 1969 | 62.2 | 53.4 | 
| 1970 | 62.4 | 53.8 | 
| 1971 | 62.7 | 54.2 | 
| 1972 | 62.9 | 48 | 
| 1973 | 63.2 | 55 | 
| 1974 | 63.4 | 55.4 | 
| 1975 | 63.7 | 55.8 | 
| 1976 | 64 | 56.1 | 
| 1977 | 64.2 | 56.1 | 
| 1978 | 64.5 | 53.5 | 
| 1979 | 64.8 | 50.8 | 
| 1980 | 65.2 | 58 | 
| 1981 | 65.6 | 58.3 | 
| 1982 | 65.9 | 58.7 | 
| 1983 | 66.1 | 56.9 | 
| 1984 | 66.4 | 56.1 | 
| 1985 | 66.9 | 56.4 | 
| 1986 | 67.4 | 57.6 | 
| 1987 | 67.9 | 57.3 | 
| 1988 | 68.2 | 59.8 | 
| 1989 | 68.2 | 61.9 | 
| 1990 | 67.9 | 62.5 | 
| 1991 | 67.6 | 63.3 | 
| 1992 | 66.7 | 63.7 | 
| 1993 | 66.7 | 64.1 | 
| 1994 | 66.3 | 64.5 | 
| 1995 | 66.2 | 64.9 | 
| 1996 | 66.2 | 65.2 | 
| 1997 | 66.5 | 65.5 | 
| 1998 | 66.8 | 64.1 | 
| 1999 | 67.2 | 65.9 | 
| 2000 | 67.5 | 66.4 | 
| 2001 | 67.7 | 67 | 
| 2002 | 67.8 | 68 | 
| 2003 | 67.9 | 68.7 | 
| 2004 | 68 | 69.5 | 
| 2005 | 68.2 | 70.4 | 
| 2006 | 68.4 | 71 | 
| 2007 | 68.7 | 71.2 | 
| 2008 | 69 | 71.4 | 
| 2009 | 69.4 | 71.5 | 
| 2010 | 69.9 | 71.8 | 
| 2011 | 70.2 | 72 | 
| 2012 | 70.3 | 72.4 | 
| 2013 | 70.3 | 72.6 | 
| 2014 | 70.2 | 72.8 | 
| 2015 | 70.1 | 72.9 | 
| 2016 | 70.2 | 73.2 | 
| 2017 | 70.4 | 73.4 | 
| 2018 | 70.2 | 73.9 | 
| 2019 | 70.2 | 73.8 | 
| 2020 | 69.9 | 70.8 | 
| 2021 | 69 | 70.5 | 
| 2022 | 71.5 | 74.5 | 
| 2023 | 71.2 | 74.9 | 
| 2024 | 71.3 | 75.1 | 
| 2025 | 71.5 | 75.3 | 
Moldova and Nicaragua population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 2,058,020 | 1,782,370 | 
| 1961 | 2,103,327 | 1,836,451 | 
| 1962 | 2,147,227 | 1,892,320 | 
| 1963 | 2,188,895 | 1,950,159 | 
| 1964 | 2,228,000 | 2,010,176 | 
| 1965 | 2,265,287 | 2,072,681 | 
| 1966 | 2,301,871 | 2,137,820 | 
| 1967 | 2,337,695 | 2,205,567 | 
| 1968 | 2,373,073 | 2,275,836 | 
| 1969 | 2,408,469 | 2,348,398 | 
| 1970 | 2,437,590 | 2,423,065 | 
| 1971 | 2,460,611 | 2,499,825 | 
| 1972 | 2,484,742 | 2,573,578 | 
| 1973 | 2,510,584 | 2,649,278 | 
| 1974 | 2,538,164 | 2,732,075 | 
| 1975 | 2,566,998 | 2,816,943 | 
| 1976 | 2,596,491 | 2,903,851 | 
| 1977 | 2,626,298 | 2,992,534 | 
| 1978 | 2,656,211 | 3,080,314 | 
| 1979 | 2,683,035 | 3,164,525 | 
| 1980 | 2,708,675 | 3,252,403 | 
| 1981 | 2,735,987 | 3,345,674 | 
| 1982 | 2,763,101 | 3,438,745 | 
| 1983 | 2,791,207 | 3,530,282 | 
| 1984 | 2,820,518 | 3,619,104 | 
| 1985 | 2,850,787 | 3,706,479 | 
| 1986 | 2,883,057 | 3,794,157 | 
| 1987 | 2,916,306 | 3,882,164 | 
| 1988 | 2,948,891 | 3,972,320 | 
| 1989 | 2,970,039 | 4,066,476 | 
| 1990 | 2,977,912 | 4,162,559 | 
| 1991 | 2,981,566 | 4,259,637 | 
| 1992 | 2,980,965 | 4,357,026 | 
| 1993 | 2,975,966 | 4,453,732 | 
| 1994 | 2,966,745 | 4,549,316 | 
| 1995 | 2,953,200 | 4,642,931 | 
| 1996 | 2,947,293 | 4,729,974 | 
| 1997 | 2,936,413 | 4,809,573 | 
| 1998 | 2,935,227 | 4,883,655 | 
| 1999 | 2,930,622 | 4,954,018 | 
| 2000 | 2,924,668 | 5,022,633 | 
| 2001 | 2,918,135 | 5,087,825 | 
| 2002 | 2,911,385 | 5,149,909 | 
| 2003 | 2,903,198 | 5,210,963 | 
| 2004 | 2,896,023 | 5,272,912 | 
| 2005 | 2,888,985 | 5,342,105 | 
| 2006 | 2,880,967 | 5,418,855 | 
| 2007 | 2,874,299 | 5,497,243 | 
| 2008 | 2,868,833 | 5,576,593 | 
| 2009 | 2,865,213 | 5,656,601 | 
| 2010 | 2,862,354 | 5,737,450 | 
| 2011 | 2,860,699 | 5,819,051 | 
| 2012 | 2,860,324 | 5,901,287 | 
| 2013 | 2,859,558 | 5,983,845 | 
| 2014 | 2,857,815 | 6,066,492 | 
| 2015 | 2,835,978 | 6,149,417 | 
| 2016 | 2,803,186 | 6,232,666 | 
| 2017 | 2,755,189 | 6,316,231 | 
| 2018 | 2,707,203 | 6,400,080 | 
| 2019 | 2,664,224 | 6,483,657 | 
| 2020 | 2,635,130 | 6,565,267 | 
| 2021 | 2,595,809 | 6,644,741 | 
| 2022 | 2,528,654 | 6,730,654 | 
| 2023 | 2,457,783 | 6,823,613 | 
| 2024 | 2,389,275 | 6,916,140 | 
Fertility rates in Moldova and Nicaragua
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 3.32 | 7.16 | 
| 1961 | 3.23 | 7.11 | 
| 1962 | 3.04 | 7.1 | 
| 1963 | 2.89 | 7.08 | 
| 1964 | 2.71 | 7.06 | 
| 1965 | 2.69 | 7.03 | 
| 1966 | 2.65 | 6.99 | 
| 1967 | 2.62 | 6.94 | 
| 1968 | 2.59 | 6.89 | 
| 1969 | 2.57 | 6.83 | 
| 1970 | 2.57 | 6.77 | 
| 1971 | 2.56 | 6.71 | 
| 1972 | 2.56 | 6.65 | 
| 1973 | 2.57 | 6.59 | 
| 1974 | 2.56 | 6.52 | 
| 1975 | 2.52 | 6.45 | 
| 1976 | 2.47 | 6.37 | 
| 1977 | 2.42 | 6.28 | 
| 1978 | 2.39 | 6.16 | 
| 1979 | 2.38 | 6.07 | 
| 1980 | 2.38 | 5.96 | 
| 1981 | 2.4 | 5.84 | 
| 1982 | 2.45 | 5.74 | 
| 1983 | 2.58 | 5.61 | 
| 1984 | 2.67 | 5.49 | 
| 1985 | 2.67 | 5.36 | 
| 1986 | 2.74 | 5.22 | 
| 1987 | 2.78 | 5.07 | 
| 1988 | 2.63 | 4.93 | 
| 1989 | 2.46 | 4.76 | 
| 1990 | 2.39 | 4.6 | 
| 1991 | 2.28 | 4.43 | 
| 1992 | 2.22 | 4.27 | 
| 1993 | 2.11 | 4.1 | 
| 1994 | 1.99 | 3.94 | 
| 1995 | 1.83 | 3.78 | 
| 1996 | 1.71 | 3.62 | 
| 1997 | 1.79 | 3.47 | 
| 1998 | 1.65 | 3.34 | 
| 1999 | 1.56 | 3.22 | 
| 2000 | 1.5 | 3.12 | 
| 2001 | 1.47 | 3 | 
| 2002 | 1.45 | 2.89 | 
| 2003 | 1.48 | 2.83 | 
| 2004 | 1.54 | 2.78 | 
| 2005 | 1.53 | 2.77 | 
| 2006 | 1.54 | 2.73 | 
| 2007 | 1.58 | 2.7 | 
| 2008 | 1.64 | 2.66 | 
| 2009 | 1.72 | 2.63 | 
| 2010 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 
| 2011 | 1.65 | 2.56 | 
| 2012 | 1.66 | 2.53 | 
| 2013 | 1.62 | 2.49 | 
| 2014 | 1.82 | 2.46 | 
| 2015 | 1.87 | 2.43 | 
| 2016 | 1.89 | 2.41 | 
| 2017 | 1.81 | 2.38 | 
| 2018 | 1.81 | 2.35 | 
| 2019 | 1.78 | 2.32 | 
| 2020 | 1.77 | 2.3 | 
| 2021 | 1.75 | 2.27 | 
| 2022 | 1.69 | 2.24 | 
| 2023 | 1.73 | 2.22 | 
Moldova and Nicaragua demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 24.6 | 16.2 | 
| 1961 | 24.7 | 16.1 | 
| 1962 | 24.9 | 16 | 
| 1963 | 25.1 | 15.9 | 
| 1964 | 25.4 | 15.9 | 
| 1965 | 25.7 | 15.9 | 
| 1966 | 25.9 | 16 | 
| 1967 | 26.1 | 16 | 
| 1968 | 26.3 | 16 | 
| 1969 | 26.4 | 16.1 | 
| 1970 | 26.4 | 16.1 | 
| 1971 | 26.3 | 16.1 | 
| 1972 | 26.3 | 16.2 | 
| 1973 | 26.3 | 16.2 | 
| 1974 | 26.5 | 16.2 | 
| 1975 | 26.7 | 16.2 | 
| 1976 | 26.9 | 16.2 | 
| 1977 | 27.2 | 16.2 | 
| 1978 | 27.5 | 16.2 | 
| 1979 | 27.6 | 16.2 | 
| 1980 | 27.6 | 16.2 | 
| 1981 | 27.9 | 16.2 | 
| 1982 | 28.1 | 16.2 | 
| 1983 | 28.3 | 16.3 | 
| 1984 | 28.5 | 16.3 | 
| 1985 | 28.7 | 16.3 | 
| 1986 | 28.9 | 16.3 | 
| 1987 | 29.1 | 16.4 | 
| 1988 | 29.3 | 16.4 | 
| 1989 | 29.5 | 16.5 | 
| 1990 | 29.8 | 16.7 | 
| 1991 | 30.2 | 16.8 | 
| 1992 | 30.4 | 17 | 
| 1993 | 30.6 | 17.2 | 
| 1994 | 30.8 | 17.4 | 
| 1995 | 31 | 17.6 | 
| 1996 | 31.2 | 17.9 | 
| 1997 | 31.3 | 18.1 | 
| 1998 | 31.5 | 18.4 | 
| 1999 | 31.8 | 18.8 | 
| 2000 | 32 | 19.1 | 
| 2001 | 32.2 | 19.4 | 
| 2002 | 32.4 | 19.7 | 
| 2003 | 32.6 | 20.1 | 
| 2004 | 32.8 | 20.4 | 
| 2005 | 33 | 20.8 | 
| 2006 | 33.3 | 21.1 | 
| 2007 | 33.6 | 21.4 | 
| 2008 | 33.9 | 21.7 | 
| 2009 | 34.3 | 22 | 
| 2010 | 34.6 | 22.2 | 
| 2011 | 34.9 | 22.5 | 
| 2012 | 35.1 | 22.8 | 
| 2013 | 35.4 | 23.1 | 
| 2014 | 35.7 | 23.4 | 
| 2015 | 36.1 | 23.7 | 
| 2016 | 36.5 | 24 | 
| 2017 | 36.8 | 24.3 | 
| 2018 | 37.2 | 24.7 | 
| 2019 | 37.6 | 25 | 
| 2020 | 38 | 25.3 | 
| 2021 | 38.3 | 25.6 | 
| 2022 | 38.6 | 25.9 | 
| 2023 | 38.8 | 26.3 | 
| 2024 | 39.1 | 26.6 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Moldova and Nicaragua.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
$16.6B  2024 | 
$17.4B  2024 | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
39.8%  2025 | 
27.2%  2025 | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
6.63%  2023 | 
2.87%  2023 | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
0.55%  2023 | 
0.55%  2023 | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
6,000  2020 | 
12,000  2020 | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
-5.11%  2025 | 
+0.86%  2025 | 
| Unemployment rate | 
1.43%  2024 | 
5.2%  2018 | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
62.3%  2024 | 
46.8%  2024 | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
16.8%  2024 | 
27.6%  2024 | 
| Economic freedom index | 
58.3  2025 | 
54  2025 | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
22.8%  2023 | 
37.2%  2014 | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
4.3%  2023 | 
2%  2014 | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
$5.48B  2024 | 
$6.1B  2024 | 
| Personal remittances received | 
$1.92B  2024 | 
$5.25B  2024 | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
29,000  2020 | 
474,000  2020 | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
11%  2020 | 
15.2%  1999 | 
| Banked people share | 
55.5%  2024 | 
23.5%  2024 | 
Energy
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
1,297 kg  2023 | 
608 kg  2022 | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
$13.7  2023 | 
$12.8  2022 | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
9.93 megatons  2023 | 
5.73 megatons  2023 | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
4.04 tons  2023 | 
0.84 tons  2023 | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
81.3%  2022 | 
39.9%  2022 | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
21.4%  2021 | 
50.4%  2021 | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
1.78%  2023 | 
17%  2022 | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
81.2%  2023 | 
46.5%  2022 | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
2,412 kWh  2023 | 
682 kWh  2022 | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
6.5%  2021 | 
69.5%  2021 | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
4.73%  2023 | 
14.9%  2022 | 
| Nuclear share | 
0%  2021 | 
0%  2021 | 
| Electricity access | 
100%  2023 | 
88.3%  2023 | 
Society
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
0.03%  2024 | 
0.08%  2024 | 
| Annual migration change | 
-27,088  2024 | 
-8,189  2024 | 
| Urban population | 
43.6%  2024 | 
60.2%  2024 | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
50:50  2024 | 
50:50  2024 | 
| Average male height | 
5.76 ft  2025 | 
5.57 ft  2025 | 
| Average female height | 
5.35 ft  2025 | 
5.1 ft  2025 | 
| Quality of life index | 
46.9  2025 | 
28.5  2025 | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
43  2024 | 
14  2024 | 
| Higher education index | 
38  2025 | 
25  2025 | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
2.54  2023 | 
11  2021 | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
7.3  2019 | 
16.9  2019 | 
| Visa free countries | 
123  2025 | 
126  2025 | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
99.6%  2021 | 
82.6%  2015 | 
| English speaking | 
2%  2025 | 
1%  2025 | 
| People using the Internet | 
80.2%  2023 | 
58.2%  2023 | 
Health
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
$398  2022 | 
$208.5  2022 | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
$126.3  2022 | 
$74.3  2022 | 
| Life expectancy | 
71.5 years  2025 | 
75.3 years  2025 | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
2.57%  2022 | 
5.16%  2022 | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
3.25  2021 | 
0.66  2018 | 
| Age at first childbirth | 
25.1 years  2021 | 
19.2 years  2025 | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
19  2023 | 
60  2023 | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
14.7  2023 | 
13.4  2023 | 
| Obesity rate | 
23.7%  2022 | 
34.5%  2022 | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
6.3%  2024 | 
10.4%  2024 | 
| Air quality index | 
56  2025 | 
58  2025 | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
29.7%  2022 | n/a | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
11.1 liters  2020 | 
3.67 liters  2020 | 
Territory
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