Luxembourg has a population of 678K (ranked 164/197), compared with 48.8M in Spain (ranked 32/197). Luxembourg's land area is 994 sq mi versus 192,934 sq mi for Spain (ranked 169th vs. 51st).
By GDP, Luxembourg ranks 73/197 ($93.2B) and Spain ranks 14/197 ($1.72T). By GDP per capita, Luxembourg ranks 3/197 ($137,517), while Spain ranks 31/197 ($35,297).
Main facts and rankings
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
 
690832
 
 | 
 
48786181
 
 | 
| Population rank | 164/197 | 32/197 | 
| GDP | 
 
$93.2B  
2024  | 
 
$1.72T  
2024  | 
| GDP rank | 73/197 | 14/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
 
$137,517  
2024  | 
 
$35,297  
2024  | 
| GDP per capita rank | 3/197 | 31/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
 
$150,772  
2024  | 
 
$56,926  
2024  | 
| Government debt | 
 
$24.2B  
2024  | 
 
$1.75T  
2024  | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
 
26.4%  
2025  | 
 
100.6%  
2025  | 
| Government debt per person | 
 
$35,728  
2024  | 
 
$35,940  
2024  | 
| Government debt per person rank | 20/185 | 19/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
 
$64,450  
2025  | 
 
$24,195  
2025  | 
| Land area | 
 
994 sq mi  
2025  | 
 
192,934 sq mi  
2025  | 
| Population density | 
 
682 ppl/mi²  
2024  | 
 
253 ppl/mi²  
2024  | 
| Fertility rate | 
 
1.25  
2023  | 
 
1.12  
2023  | 
| Median age | 
 
40.2 years  
2024  | 
 
46.4 years  
2024  | 
| Life expectancy | 
 
82.5 years  
2025  | 
 
84 years  
2025  | 
Luxembourg and Spain: Comparison Charts
Luxembourg and Spain economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | $709,941,874 | $12,424,514,014 | 
| 1961 | $710,163,719 | $14,238,126,760 | 
| 1962 | $747,846,862 | $16,609,632,791 | 
| 1963 | $797,902,154 | $19,631,714,760 | 
| 1964 | $910,877,686 | $21,966,876,027 | 
| 1965 | $929,477,285 | $25,479,619,607 | 
| 1966 | $976,717,015 | $29,559,436,183 | 
| 1967 | $983,052,315 | $32,570,905,397 | 
| 1968 | $1,075,561,623 | $32,394,326,464 | 
| 1969 | $1,245,432,991 | $37,090,689,288 | 
| 1970 | $1,457,768,455 | $40,963,715,237 | 
| 1971 | $1,518,773,421 | $46,586,119,760 | 
| 1972 | $1,901,697,370 | $59,090,176,029 | 
| 1973 | $2,609,875,802 | $78,583,355,226 | 
| 1974 | $3,183,637,117 | $97,204,522,642 | 
| 1975 | $3,123,333,333 | $114,695,060,870 | 
| 1976 | $3,423,586,207 | $118,422,534,195 | 
| 1977 | $3,789,321,328 | $132,354,665,936 | 
| 1978 | $4,718,539,772 | $160,484,969,618 | 
| 1979 | $5,516,982,664 | $214,448,666,336 | 
| 1980 | $6,019,805,490 | $232,600,556,974 | 
| 1981 | $5,053,665,797 | $202,663,023,968 | 
| 1982 | $4,602,316,793 | $195,856,752,991 | 
| 1983 | $4,524,217,751 | $170,829,074,246 | 
| 1984 | $4,438,435,493 | $171,979,977,230 | 
| 1985 | $4,577,211,767 | $180,664,322,896 | 
| 1986 | $6,685,595,088 | $251,141,555,186 | 
| 1987 | $8,320,902,215 | $318,520,253,335 | 
| 1988 | $9,418,167,855 | $375,891,716,898 | 
| 1989 | $10,037,674,038 | $414,460,794,097 | 
| 1990 | $12,778,792,854 | $536,175,326,477 | 
| 1991 | $13,834,219,728 | $576,753,902,322 | 
| 1992 | $15,518,702,635 | $630,465,353,486 | 
| 1993 | $15,925,521,222 | $524,700,572,624 | 
| 1994 | $17,701,798,891 | $530,183,651,720 | 
| 1995 | $20,853,093,870 | $614,170,002,669 | 
| 1996 | $20,895,314,658 | $642,251,412,058 | 
| 1997 | $19,563,836,265 | $589,739,772,727 | 
| 1998 | $20,150,053,345 | $618,731,484,575 | 
| 1999 | $21,899,317,599 | $634,394,904,387 | 
| 2000 | $21,230,182,989 | $598,102,854,756 | 
| 2001 | $21,387,533,703 | $627,798,682,379 | 
| 2002 | $23,649,833,332 | $708,938,227,244 | 
| 2003 | $29,667,268,248 | $907,963,217,058 | 
| 2004 | $35,064,843,793 | $1,069,829,382,515 | 
| 2005 | $37,672,280,120 | $1,154,667,551,776 | 
| 2006 | $42,910,146,296 | $1,261,846,683,275 | 
| 2007 | $51,587,401,416 | $1,476,746,276,855 | 
| 2008 | $58,844,277,702 | $1,636,115,447,613 | 
| 2009 | $54,467,289,898 | $1,496,587,590,848 | 
| 2010 | $56,213,985,987 | $1,427,989,078,917 | 
| 2011 | $61,696,281,326 | $1,487,568,659,241 | 
| 2012 | $59,776,383,527 | $1,330,994,811,670 | 
| 2013 | $65,203,276,467 | $1,362,186,923,158 | 
| 2014 | $68,804,811,898 | $1,380,244,561,362 | 
| 2015 | $60,071,584,216 | $1,206,164,777,553 | 
| 2016 | $62,216,885,436 | $1,243,015,667,917 | 
| 2017 | $65,712,180,343 | $1,321,754,088,819 | 
| 2018 | $71,085,623,495 | $1,431,642,809,327 | 
| 2019 | $69,872,035,114 | $1,403,496,387,686 | 
| 2020 | $73,670,782,100 | $1,289,783,836,971 | 
| 2021 | $86,386,759,695 | $1,461,244,901,853 | 
| 2022 | $80,801,680,397 | $1,446,498,147,749 | 
| 2023 | $87,574,021,092 | $1,620,090,734,957 | 
| 2024 | $93,197,329,012 | $1,722,745,978,335 | 
Luxembourg and Spain economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | $2,261 | $408 | 
| 1961 | $2,241 | $463 | 
| 1962 | $2,332 | $535 | 
| 1963 | $2,462 | $627 | 
| 1964 | $2,779 | $695 | 
| 1965 | $2,804 | $797 | 
| 1966 | $2,925 | $916 | 
| 1967 | $2,935 | $997 | 
| 1968 | $3,203 | $978 | 
| 1969 | $3,690 | $1,109 | 
| 1970 | $4,298 | $1,211 | 
| 1971 | $4,435 | $1,361 | 
| 1972 | $5,487 | $1,708 | 
| 1973 | $7,447 | $2,246 | 
| 1974 | $8,967 | $2,748 | 
| 1975 | $8,701 | $3,208 | 
| 1976 | $9,491 | $3,277 | 
| 1977 | $10,486 | $3,625 | 
| 1978 | $13,034 | $4,353 | 
| 1979 | $15,204 | $5,766 | 
| 1980 | $16,531 | $6,204 | 
| 1981 | $13,837 | $5,367 | 
| 1982 | $12,591 | $5,156 | 
| 1983 | $12,374 | $4,475 | 
| 1984 | $12,127 | $4,487 | 
| 1985 | $12,482 | $4,696 | 
| 1986 | $18,150 | $6,509 | 
| 1987 | $22,443 | $8,234 | 
| 1988 | $25,219 | $9,696 | 
| 1989 | $26,618 | $10,674 | 
| 1990 | $33,465 | $13,795 | 
| 1991 | $35,747 | $14,801 | 
| 1992 | $39,571 | $16,101 | 
| 1993 | $40,067 | $13,330 | 
| 1994 | $43,933 | $13,406 | 
| 1995 | $51,032 | $15,461 | 
| 1996 | $50,444 | $16,101 | 
| 1997 | $46,642 | $14,722 | 
| 1998 | $47,445 | $15,382 | 
| 1999 | $50,872 | $15,708 | 
| 2000 | $48,660 | $14,743 | 
| 2001 | $48,440 | $15,368 | 
| 2002 | $53,006 | $17,111 | 
| 2003 | $65,689 | $21,522 | 
| 2004 | $76,545 | $24,925 | 
| 2005 | $80,988 | $26,451 | 
| 2006 | $90,789 | $28,422 | 
| 2007 | $107,475 | $32,652 | 
| 2008 | $120,422 | $35,603 | 
| 2009 | $109,420 | $32,280 | 
| 2010 | $110,886 | $30,659 | 
| 2011 | $119,025 | $31,825 | 
| 2012 | $112,585 | $28,456 | 
| 2013 | $120,000 | $29,229 | 
| 2014 | $123,679 | $29,708 | 
| 2015 | $105,462 | $25,982 | 
| 2016 | $106,899 | $26,756 | 
| 2017 | $110,193 | $28,381 | 
| 2018 | $116,927 | $30,602 | 
| 2019 | $112,697 | $29,787 | 
| 2020 | $116,860 | $27,234 | 
| 2021 | $134,966 | $30,799 | 
| 2022 | $123,720 | $30,270 | 
| 2023 | $131,408 | $33,509 | 
| 2024 | $137,517 | $35,297 | 
Luxembourg vs. Spain life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1950 | 65.5 | 61.8 | 
| 1951 | 65.9 | 61.5 | 
| 1952 | 66.1 | 64.8 | 
| 1953 | 66.4 | 65.7 | 
| 1954 | 66.7 | 66.9 | 
| 1955 | 67.4 | 66.7 | 
| 1956 | 67.1 | 66.8 | 
| 1957 | 66.9 | 66.6 | 
| 1958 | 68.4 | 68.8 | 
| 1959 | 68.4 | 68.7 | 
| 1960 | 68.8 | 69.2 | 
| 1961 | 69.1 | 69.6 | 
| 1962 | 68.4 | 69.6 | 
| 1963 | 68.7 | 69.8 | 
| 1964 | 68.8 | 70.5 | 
| 1965 | 69.2 | 70.9 | 
| 1966 | 68.9 | 71.2 | 
| 1967 | 69.5 | 71.3 | 
| 1968 | 70 | 71.7 | 
| 1969 | 69.7 | 71.1 | 
| 1970 | 69.2 | 72.1 | 
| 1971 | 69.2 | 71.7 | 
| 1972 | 70.5 | 73 | 
| 1973 | 70.3 | 72.7 | 
| 1974 | 70.2 | 73.1 | 
| 1975 | 70.3 | 73.5 | 
| 1976 | 70.2 | 73.8 | 
| 1977 | 71.5 | 74.3 | 
| 1978 | 71.5 | 74.5 | 
| 1979 | 72.3 | 75 | 
| 1980 | 72.4 | 75.5 | 
| 1981 | 72.1 | 75.7 | 
| 1982 | 72.2 | 76.3 | 
| 1983 | 73 | 76.1 | 
| 1984 | 72.7 | 76.5 | 
| 1985 | 73.3 | 76.4 | 
| 1986 | 74.1 | 76.7 | 
| 1987 | 73.9 | 77 | 
| 1988 | 74.3 | 76.9 | 
| 1989 | 74.3 | 77 | 
| 1990 | 75 | 77 | 
| 1991 | 75 | 77.1 | 
| 1992 | 74.7 | 77.6 | 
| 1993 | 75.4 | 77.7 | 
| 1994 | 75.9 | 78.1 | 
| 1995 | 75.9 | 78.2 | 
| 1996 | 76.2 | 78.3 | 
| 1997 | 76.4 | 78.9 | 
| 1998 | 76.6 | 78.9 | 
| 1999 | 77 | 78.9 | 
| 2000 | 77.3 | 79.4 | 
| 2001 | 77.5 | 79.7 | 
| 2002 | 77.6 | 79.8 | 
| 2003 | 77.3 | 79.7 | 
| 2004 | 78.7 | 80.3 | 
| 2005 | 78.9 | 80.3 | 
| 2006 | 78.8 | 81 | 
| 2007 | 79.1 | 81 | 
| 2008 | 80.1 | 81.3 | 
| 2009 | 79.9 | 81.6 | 
| 2010 | 80.1 | 82 | 
| 2011 | 80.3 | 82.2 | 
| 2012 | 80.4 | 82.2 | 
| 2013 | 80.9 | 82.7 | 
| 2014 | 81.2 | 82.8 | 
| 2015 | 81.3 | 82.6 | 
| 2016 | 81.6 | 83 | 
| 2017 | 81.1 | 83 | 
| 2018 | 81.5 | 83.1 | 
| 2019 | 81.6 | 83.5 | 
| 2020 | 81.4 | 82.2 | 
| 2021 | 81.8 | 83 | 
| 2022 | 82.2 | 82.4 | 
| 2023 | 82.2 | 83.7 | 
| 2024 | 82.4 | 83.8 | 
| 2025 | 82.5 | 84 | 
Luxembourg and Spain population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 313,970 | 30,455,000 | 
| 1961 | 316,845 | 30,739,250 | 
| 1962 | 320,750 | 31,023,366 | 
| 1963 | 324,100 | 31,296,651 | 
| 1964 | 327,750 | 31,609,195 | 
| 1965 | 331,500 | 31,954,292 | 
| 1966 | 333,895 | 32,283,194 | 
| 1967 | 334,995 | 32,682,947 | 
| 1968 | 335,850 | 33,113,134 | 
| 1969 | 337,500 | 33,441,054 | 
| 1970 | 339,171 | 33,814,531 | 
| 1971 | 342,421 | 34,224,490 | 
| 1972 | 346,600 | 34,604,469 | 
| 1973 | 350,450 | 34,988,947 | 
| 1974 | 355,050 | 35,373,335 | 
| 1975 | 358,950 | 35,757,900 | 
| 1976 | 360,731 | 36,137,812 | 
| 1977 | 361,358 | 36,511,638 | 
| 1978 | 362,007 | 36,864,898 | 
| 1979 | 362,856 | 37,191,330 | 
| 1980 | 364,150 | 37,491,165 | 
| 1981 | 365,225 | 37,758,631 | 
| 1982 | 365,525 | 37,986,012 | 
| 1983 | 365,622 | 38,171,525 | 
| 1984 | 365,998 | 38,330,364 | 
| 1985 | 366,706 | 38,469,512 | 
| 1986 | 368,355 | 38,584,624 | 
| 1987 | 370,750 | 38,684,815 | 
| 1988 | 373,450 | 38,766,939 | 
| 1989 | 377,100 | 38,827,764 | 
| 1990 | 381,850 | 38,867,322 | 
| 1991 | 387,000 | 38,966,376 | 
| 1992 | 392,175 | 39,157,685 | 
| 1993 | 397,475 | 39,361,262 | 
| 1994 | 402,925 | 39,549,108 | 
| 1995 | 408,625 | 39,724,050 | 
| 1996 | 414,225 | 39,889,852 | 
| 1997 | 419,450 | 40,057,389 | 
| 1998 | 424,700 | 40,223,509 | 
| 1999 | 430,475 | 40,386,875 | 
| 2000 | 436,300 | 40,567,864 | 
| 2001 | 441,525 | 40,850,412 | 
| 2002 | 446,175 | 41,431,558 | 
| 2003 | 451,630 | 42,187,645 | 
| 2004 | 458,095 | 42,921,895 | 
| 2005 | 465,158 | 43,653,155 | 
| 2006 | 472,637 | 44,397,319 | 
| 2007 | 479,993 | 45,226,803 | 
| 2008 | 488,650 | 45,954,106 | 
| 2009 | 497,783 | 46,362,946 | 
| 2010 | 506,953 | 46,576,897 | 
| 2011 | 518,347 | 46,742,697 | 
| 2012 | 530,946 | 46,773,055 | 
| 2013 | 543,360 | 46,604,197 | 
| 2014 | 556,319 | 46,460,733 | 
| 2015 | 569,604 | 46,422,303 | 
| 2016 | 582,014 | 46,458,139 | 
| 2017 | 596,336 | 46,571,232 | 
| 2018 | 607,950 | 46,782,011 | 
| 2019 | 620,001 | 47,118,501 | 
| 2020 | 630,419 | 47,359,424 | 
| 2021 | 640,064 | 47,443,821 | 
| 2022 | 653,103 | 47,786,102 | 
| 2023 | 666,430 | 48,347,910 | 
| 2024 | 677,717 | 48,807,137 | 
Fertility rates in Luxembourg and Spain
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 2.29 | 2.86 | 
| 1961 | - | 2.77 | 
| 1962 | 2.37 | 2.8 | 
| 1963 | - | 2.88 | 
| 1964 | 2.34 | 3.01 | 
| 1965 | 2.42 | 2.94 | 
| 1966 | 2.34 | 2.91 | 
| 1967 | 2.24 | 2.94 | 
| 1968 | 2.12 | 2.87 | 
| 1969 | 2.02 | 2.86 | 
| 1970 | 1.97 | 2.84 | 
| 1971 | 1.95 | 2.9 | 
| 1972 | 1.75 | 2.87 | 
| 1973 | 1.58 | 2.84 | 
| 1974 | 1.58 | 2.88 | 
| 1975 | 1.55 | 2.77 | 
| 1976 | 1.48 | 2.77 | 
| 1977 | 1.5 | 2.65 | 
| 1978 | 1.48 | 2.54 | 
| 1979 | 1.48 | 2.37 | 
| 1980 | 1.5 | 2.22 | 
| 1981 | 1.55 | 2.04 | 
| 1982 | 1.49 | 1.94 | 
| 1983 | 1.43 | 1.8 | 
| 1984 | 1.42 | 1.73 | 
| 1985 | 1.38 | 1.64 | 
| 1986 | 1.43 | 1.56 | 
| 1987 | 1.4 | 1.49 | 
| 1988 | 1.51 | 1.45 | 
| 1989 | 1.52 | 1.4 | 
| 1990 | 1.6 | 1.36 | 
| 1991 | 1.6 | 1.33 | 
| 1992 | 1.64 | 1.31 | 
| 1993 | 1.7 | 1.26 | 
| 1994 | 1.72 | 1.19 | 
| 1995 | 1.7 | 1.16 | 
| 1996 | 1.77 | 1.14 | 
| 1997 | 1.71 | 1.15 | 
| 1998 | 1.68 | 1.13 | 
| 1999 | 1.74 | 1.17 | 
| 2000 | 1.76 | 1.22 | 
| 2001 | 1.66 | 1.23 | 
| 2002 | 1.63 | 1.25 | 
| 2003 | 1.62 | 1.3 | 
| 2004 | 1.66 | 1.31 | 
| 2005 | 1.63 | 1.33 | 
| 2006 | 1.65 | 1.36 | 
| 2007 | 1.61 | 1.38 | 
| 2008 | 1.61 | 1.45 | 
| 2009 | 1.59 | 1.38 | 
| 2010 | 1.63 | 1.37 | 
| 2011 | 1.52 | 1.34 | 
| 2012 | 1.57 | 1.32 | 
| 2013 | 1.55 | 1.27 | 
| 2014 | 1.5 | 1.32 | 
| 2015 | 1.47 | 1.33 | 
| 2016 | 1.41 | 1.33 | 
| 2017 | 1.39 | 1.31 | 
| 2018 | 1.38 | 1.26 | 
| 2019 | 1.34 | 1.23 | 
| 2020 | 1.36 | 1.18 | 
| 2021 | 1.38 | 1.18 | 
| 2022 | 1.31 | 1.16 | 
| 2023 | 1.25 | 1.12 | 
Luxembourg and Spain demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 35.1 | 29.4 | 
| 1961 | 35.1 | 29.6 | 
| 1962 | 35.1 | 29.7 | 
| 1963 | 35.1 | 29.9 | 
| 1964 | 35.2 | 30.1 | 
| 1965 | 35.2 | 30.2 | 
| 1966 | 35.2 | 30.3 | 
| 1967 | 35.2 | 30.4 | 
| 1968 | 35.3 | 30.4 | 
| 1969 | 35.3 | 30.2 | 
| 1970 | 35.3 | 30.1 | 
| 1971 | 35.3 | 30.1 | 
| 1972 | 35.1 | 30 | 
| 1973 | 35.1 | 30 | 
| 1974 | 35 | 30 | 
| 1975 | 35 | 30 | 
| 1976 | 34.9 | 30.1 | 
| 1977 | 34.8 | 30.2 | 
| 1978 | 34.8 | 30.4 | 
| 1979 | 34.8 | 30.6 | 
| 1980 | 34.9 | 30.7 | 
| 1981 | 35 | 30.9 | 
| 1982 | 35.2 | 31.1 | 
| 1983 | 35.4 | 31.4 | 
| 1984 | 35.6 | 31.6 | 
| 1985 | 35.8 | 31.9 | 
| 1986 | 36 | 32.2 | 
| 1987 | 36.1 | 32.5 | 
| 1988 | 36.2 | 32.9 | 
| 1989 | 36.3 | 33.2 | 
| 1990 | 36.4 | 33.6 | 
| 1991 | 36.4 | 33.9 | 
| 1992 | 36.5 | 34.2 | 
| 1993 | 36.5 | 34.6 | 
| 1994 | 36.6 | 34.9 | 
| 1995 | 36.7 | 35.3 | 
| 1996 | 36.8 | 35.7 | 
| 1997 | 37 | 36.2 | 
| 1998 | 37.1 | 36.6 | 
| 1999 | 37.3 | 37 | 
| 2000 | 37.3 | 37.4 | 
| 2001 | 37.3 | 37.8 | 
| 2002 | 37.6 | 38.1 | 
| 2003 | 37.8 | 38.3 | 
| 2004 | 38 | 38.5 | 
| 2005 | 38.2 | 38.8 | 
| 2006 | 38.4 | 39 | 
| 2007 | 38.5 | 39.2 | 
| 2008 | 38.7 | 39.4 | 
| 2009 | 38.8 | 39.8 | 
| 2010 | 38.9 | 40.2 | 
| 2011 | 39 | 40.6 | 
| 2012 | 39.1 | 41.1 | 
| 2013 | 39.1 | 41.7 | 
| 2014 | 39.2 | 42.2 | 
| 2015 | 39.3 | 42.7 | 
| 2016 | 39.3 | 43.1 | 
| 2017 | 39.4 | 43.5 | 
| 2018 | 39.5 | 43.8 | 
| 2019 | 39.5 | 44.1 | 
| 2020 | 39.6 | 44.5 | 
| 2021 | 39.7 | 44.9 | 
| 2022 | 39.7 | 45.4 | 
| 2023 | 39.9 | 45.9 | 
| 2024 | 40.2 | 46.4 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Luxembourg and Spain.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
 
$62B  
2024  | 
 
$1.63T  
2024  | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
48.2%  
2025  | 
 
45.1%  
2025  | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
3.71%  
2022  | 
 
4.59%  
2022  | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
0.75%  
2023  | 
 
1.51%  
2023  | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
 
1,000  
2020  | 
 
199,000  
2020  | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
 
-0.78%  
2025  | 
 
-2.69%  
2025  | 
| Unemployment rate | 
 
6.42%  
2024  | 
 
11.3%  
2024  | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
 
81.9%  
2024  | 
 
69.1%  
2024  | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
 
9.01%  
2024  | 
 
19.5%  
2024  | 
| Economic freedom index | 
 
79.5  
2025  | 
 
66.3  
2025  | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
 
25%  
2023  | 
 
24.5%  
2023  | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
 
2.8%  
2023  | 
 
2.2%  
2023  | 
| Number of millionaires | n/a | 
 
1,180,703  
2024  | 
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a | 
 
2.96%  
2024  | 
| Number of billionaires | 
 
1  
2025  | 
 
34  
2025  | 
| Percentage of billionaires | 
 
0.0002%  
2025  | 
 
0.00009%  
2025  | 
| Listed domestic companies | 
 
28  
2024  | 
 
277  
2024  | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | 
 
$41.9B  
2024  | 
 
$754B  
2024  | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
 
$2.79B  
2024  | 
 
$108B  
2024  | 
| Personal remittances received | 
 
$2.45B  
2024  | 
 
$6.34B  
2024  | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
 
525,000  
2020  | 
 
36,410,000  
2020  | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
 
2.98%  
2020  | 
 
19.8%  
1998  | 
| Banked people share | 
 
98.8%  
2017  | 
 
98.4%  
2024  | 
Energy
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
 
4,592 kg  
2023  | 
 
2,294 kg  
2023  | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
 
$31  
2023  | 
 
$23.2  
2023  | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
 
7.01 megatons  
2023  | 
 
217.3 megatons  
2023  | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
 
10.5 tons  
2023  | 
 
4.49 tons  
2023  | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
 
70.4%  
2023  | 
 
68.5%  
2023  | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
 
20.5%  
2021  | 
 
19%  
2021  | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
 
2.55%  
2023  | 
 
25.2%  
2023  | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
 
109.6%  
2023  | 
 
77%  
2023  | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
 
11,428 kWh  
2023  | 
 
5,118 kWh  
2023  | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
 
89%  
2021  | 
 
47%  
2021  | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
 
48.8%  
2023  | 
 
10.9%  
2023  | 
| Nuclear share | 
 
0%  
2021  | 
 
19.9%  
2023  | 
| Electricity access | 
 
100%  
2023  | 
 
100%  
2023  | 
Society
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
 
0.008%  
2024  | 
 
0.6%  
2024  | 
| Annual migration change | 
 
+5,677  
2024  | 
 
+111,674  
2024  | 
| Urban population | 
 
92.3%  
2024  | 
 
81.8%  
2024  | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
 
50:50  
2024  | 
 
50:50  
2024  | 
| Average male height | 
 
5.86 ft  
2025  | 
 
5.78 ft  
2025  | 
| Average female height | 
 
5.42 ft  
2025  | 
 
5.31 ft  
2025  | 
| Quality of life index | 
 
93.1  
2025  | 
 
80.8  
2025  | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
 
81  
2024  | 
 
56  
2024  | 
| Higher education index | 
 
79  
2025  | 
 
89  
2025  | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
 
1.54  
2022  | 
 
0.69  
2023  | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
 
4.1  
2019  | 
 
3.9  
2019  | 
| Visa free countries | 
 
175  
2025  | 
 
176  
2025  | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
 
100%  
2000  | 
 
99.7%  
2021  | 
| English speaking | 
 
57%  
2023  | 
 
22%  
2023  | 
| People using the Internet | 
 
98.8%  
2024  | 
 
95.8%  
2024  | 
Health
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
 
$7,505  
2023  | 
 
$2,911  
2022  | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
 
$654  
2023  | 
 
$558  
2022  | 
| Life expectancy | 
 
82.5 years  
2025  | 
 
84 years  
2025  | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
 
1.07%  
2023  | 
n/a | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
 
2.99  
2017  | 
 
4.48  
2021  | 
| Age at first childbirth | 
 
31.4 years  
2023  | 
 
31.5 years  
2023  | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
 
11  
2023  | 
 
3  
2023  | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
 
2.3  
2023  | 
 
3.1  
2023  | 
| Obesity rate | 
 
18.9%  
2022  | 
 
16.2%  
2022  | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
 
5.8%  
2024  | 
 
9.7%  
2024  | 
| Air quality index | 
 
81  
2025  | 
 
76  
2025  | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
 
23%  
2022  | 
 
28.4%  
2022  | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
 
10.8 liters  
2020  | 
 
9.16 liters  
2020  | 
Territory
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land | 
 
0.002%  
2025  | 
 
0.34%  
2025  | 
| Land area per capita | 
 
1,467 sq mi  
2024  | 
 
3,953 sq mi  
2024  | 
| Agricultural land area | 
 
514 sq mi  
2025  | 
 
95,648 sq mi  
2025  | 
| Forest area | 
 
342 sq mi  
2025  | 
 
71,757 sq mi  
2025  | 
| Roads length | 
 
1,786 mi  
2019  | 
 
424,505 mi  
2020  | 
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