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Fertility & birth rates in Bulgaria and Curacao

Updated on by Georank team

Bulgaria has an annual birth rate of 8.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 7.5 for Curacao. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.81 in Bulgaria and 1.2 in Curacao — 33.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 21.6% in Bulgaria and by 76.6% in Curacao — in 1960, it was 2.31 and 5.13, respectively.

  • Bulgaria is ranked 165/196 by birth rate compared to 182/196 for Curacao.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.3 in Bulgaria — it's 30.3 in Curacao.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 39.1 in Bulgaria vs 13 in Curacao.
  • In Bulgaria, 20.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.1% in Curacao.

Fertility rate in Bulgaria vs Curacao by year

Bulgaria
Curacao
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bulgaria Curacao
2023 1.81 1.2
2022 1.78 1.3
2021 1.8 1.4
2020 1.77 1.4
2019 1.79 1.6
2018 1.73 1.7
2017 1.71 1.5
2016 1.67 1.7
2015 1.64 1.9
2014 1.62 2
2013 1.54 2.1
2012 1.5 2.2
2011 1.51 2.1
2010 1.57 2.2
2009 1.66 2.1
2008 1.56 2.2
2007 1.49 2
2006 1.44 2.1
2005 1.37 2.04
2004 1.33 2.1
2003 1.26 2.19
2002 1.23 2.3
2001 1.21 2.4
2000 1.26 2.34
1999 1.23 2.29
1998 1.11 2.32
1997 1.09 2.37
1996 1.23 2.4
1995 1.23 2.42
1994 1.37 2.43
1993 1.46 2.44
1992 1.55 2.43
1991 1.66 2.37
1990 1.82 2.3
1989 1.9 2.27
1988 1.97 2.25
1987 1.96 2.24
1986 2.02 2.24
1985 1.97 2.24
1984 2.01 2.24
1983 2.01 2.24
1982 2.01 2.24
1981 2 2.25
1980 2.05 2.27
1979 2.16 2.31
1978 2.15 2.38
1977 2.21 2.46
1976 2.24 2.55
1975 2.23 2.66
1974 2.29 2.77
1973 2.15 2.87
1972 2.03 2.99
1971 2.1 3.18
1970 2.17 3.4
1969 2.27 3.61
1968 2.27 3.83
1967 2.02 4.06
1966 2.03 4.26
1965 2.09 4.47
1964 2.19 4.64
1963 2.21 4.8
1962 2.24 4.93
1961 2.29 5.04
1960 2.31 5.13

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/curacao | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bulgaria was 1.81 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.2 in Curacao in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bulgaria vs Curacao population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bulgaria
Curacao
1x
Year Natural population change
Bulgaria Curacao
2023 -43,837 -341
2022 -62,065 -337
2021 -90,452 -385
2020 -65,507 -93
2019 -46,317 205
2018 -46,304 271
2017 -45,583 128
2016 -42,744 304
2015 -44,699 489
2014 -41,027 593
2013 -37,948 708
2012 -40,183 790
2011 -37,477 693
2010 -34,759 773
2009 -26,800 749
2008 -32,967 759
2007 -37,727 792
2006 -39,526 791
2005 -42,124 693
2004 -40,128 742
2003 -44,319 827
2002 -46,240 919
2001 -44,050 1,066
2000 -41,668 1,136
1999 -39,411 1,207
1998 -52,844 1,358
1997 -58,185 1,517
1996 -45,159 1,628
1995 -42,030 1,715
1994 -32,086 1,805
1993 -24,569 1,894
1992 -18,789 1,980
1991 -14,675 1,989
1990 -3,487 1,985
1989 5,326 2,013
1988 9,879 2,085
1987 8,971 2,143
1986 16,125 2,186
1985 11,649 2,206
1984 20,610 2,193
1983 21,455 2,175
1982 24,077 2,142
1981 29,341 2,102
1980 30,129 2,079
1979 40,599 2,077
1978 44,070 2,112
1977 47,543 2,171
1976 56,055 2,220
1975 54,941 2,279
1974 64,223 2,331
1973 57,760 2,355
1972 47,169 2,421
1971 52,925 2,558
1970 61,125 2,679
1969 63,256 2,792
1968 69,468 2,904
1967 49,861 3,015
1966 54,504 3,109
1965 58,249 3,202
1964 66,783 3,240
1963 66,241 3,271
1962 64,104 3,286
1961 75,460 3,305
1960 76,314 3,336

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/curacao | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.68% in Bulgaria and -0.22% in Curacao.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.79% in Bulgaria and +0.05% in Curacao.

Birth rate in Bulgaria vs Curacao by year

Bulgaria
Curacao

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bulgaria Curacao
2023 8.9 7.5
2022 8.8 8.2
2021 9 8.6
2020 9 8.7
2019 9.3 10.1
2018 9.3 10.5
2017 9.4 9.7
2016 9.4 11.2
2015 9.4 11.9
2014 9.6 12.6
2013 9.3 12.7
2012 9.5 13.4
2011 9.6 13.1
2010 10.2 13.6
2009 10.9 13
2008 10.4 13.8
2007 10 13.4
2006 9.7 13.6
2005 9.3 13.4
2004 9.1 13.8
2003 8.7 14.5
2002 8.5 15.2
2001 8.5 16.4
2000 9 16.5
1999 8.8 16.5
1998 7.9 17.1
1997 7.7 17.9
1996 8.6 18.6
1995 8.6 19.2
1994 9.4 19.7
1993 10 20.3
1992 10.4 20.8
1991 11.1 20.7
1990 12.1 20.6
1989 12.6 20.6
1988 13.1 20.7
1987 13 20.8
1986 13.4 20.9
1985 13.3 21
1984 13.6 20.9
1983 13.8 20.9
1982 13.9 20.7
1981 14 20.5
1980 14.5 20.4
1979 15.3 20.4
1978 15.5 20.6
1977 16.1 20.9
1976 16.5 21.2
1975 16.6 21.7
1974 17.2 22.1
1973 16.2 22.5
1972 15.3 22.9
1971 15.9 23.9
1970 16.3 25.2
1969 17 26.4
1968 16.9 27.6
1967 15 28.8
1966 14.9 29.9
1965 15.3 30.9
1964 16.1 31.7
1963 16.4 32.5
1962 16.7 33.2
1961 17.4 34
1960 17.8 34.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/curacao | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.9 in Bulgaria and 7.5 in Curacao, compared with 17.8 and 34.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bulgaria Curacao
Fertility rate 1.81 1.2
Fertility rate rank 110/196 181/196
Birth rate 8.9 7.5
Birth rate rank 165/196 182/196
Population change due to births and deaths -43,837 -341
Natural population change rank 182/196 161/196
Natural population change rate -0.68% -0.22%
Population growth -0.08% +0.85%
Population growth rank 171/197 112/197
Age at first childbirth 26.9 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 28.3 years 30.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 36 11.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 86.2 43.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 10.7 12
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.7% 23.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 39.6% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 94.5% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% n/a
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.26% n/a
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.5% 0.77%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.61% n/a
Life expectancy 76.1 years 77.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bulgaria
Factual

UN forecast
Curacao
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bulgaria Curacao
2100 13% 10%
2099 13.1% 10%
2098 13.1% 10%
2097 13.1% 10.1%
2096 13.2% 10.1%
2095 13.2% 10.1%
2094 13.3% 10.1%
2093 13.4% 10.2%
2092 13.4% 10.2%
2091 13.4% 10.2%
2090 13.5% 10.2%
2089 13.5% 10.2%
2088 13.6% 10.2%
2087 13.6% 10.3%
2086 13.6% 10.3%
2085 13.6% 10.2%
2084 13.6% 10.2%
2083 13.6% 10.2%
2082 13.6% 10.2%
2081 13.6% 10.2%
2080 13.6% 10.2%
2079 13.6% 10.1%
2078 13.6% 10.1%
2077 13.6% 10.1%
2076 13.6% 10%
2075 13.5% 9.99%
2074 13.5% 9.97%
2073 13.5% 9.94%
2072 13.5% 9.92%
2071 13.5% 9.9%
2070 13.5% 9.9%
2069 13.6% 9.91%
2068 13.6% 9.93%
2067 13.6% 9.97%
2066 13.6% 10%
2065 13.6% 10.1%
2064 13.7% 10.2%
2063 13.7% 10.3%
2062 13.7% 10.4%
2061 13.8% 10.5%
2060 13.8% 10.6%
2059 13.8% 10.7%
2058 13.9% 10.8%
2057 13.9% 10.9%
2056 13.9% 11%
2055 13.9% 11.1%
2054 13.9% 11.2%
2053 13.9% 11.3%
2052 13.9% 11.3%
2051 13.8% 11.4%
2050 13.8% 11.4%
2049 13.8% 11.5%
2048 13.7% 11.5%
2047 13.7% 11.5%
2046 13.6% 11.6%
2045 13.6% 11.6%
2044 13.6% 11.6%
2043 13.6% 11.6%
2042 13.6% 11.6%
2041 13.6% 11.7%
2040 13.6% 11.7%
2039 13.6% 11.7%
2038 13.7% 11.7%
2037 13.7% 11.7%
2036 13.7% 11.7%
2035 13.7% 11.7%
2034 13.8% 11.7%
2033 13.8% 11.9%
2032 13.9% 12.1%
2031 14% 12.4%
2030 14.1% 12.7%
2029 14.2% 13.1%
2028 14.2% 13.6%
2027 14.3% 14%
2026 14.4% 14.4%
2025 14.4% 14.8%
2024 14.5% 14.9%
2023 14.5% 15.2%
2022 14.5% 15.6%
2021 14.5% 15.9%
2020 14.4% 16.3%
2019 14.4% 16.5%
2018 14.3% 17.2%
2017 14.2% 18.2%
2016 14% 18.5%
2015 13.9% 18.8%
2014 13.8% 19%
2013 13.7% 19.2%
2012 13.6% 19.4%
2011 13.5% 19.9%
2010 13.5% 20.5%
2009 13.4% 21.1%
2008 13.3% 21.7%
2007 13.4% 22.3%
2006 13.5% 23%
2005 13.7% 23.6%
2004 14% 24.3%
2003 14.4% 25%
2002 14.8% 25.7%
2001 15.2% 26.2%
2000 15.7% 26.5%
1999 16.1% 26.9%
1998 16.5% 27.2%
1997 17% 27.4%
1996 17.4% 27.6%
1995 17.9% 27.7%
1994 18.3% 27.8%
1993 18.8% 27.8%
1992 19.3% 27.8%
1991 19.8% 27.8%
1990 20.3% 27.8%
1989 20.8% 27.8%
1988 21.1% 27.9%
1987 21.3% 28.1%
1986 21.4% 28.2%
1985 21.6% 28.5%
1984 21.8% 28.8%
1983 22% 29.3%
1982 22.1% 29.9%
1981 22.1% 30.5%
1980 22.1% 31.3%
1979 22.1% 32.1%
1978 22.2% 33%
1977 22.2% 33.9%
1976 22.3% 34.9%
1975 22.3% 35.9%
1974 22.2% 36.9%
1973 22.3% 37.8%
1972 22.4% 38.7%
1971 22.6% 39.4%
1970 22.8% 39.9%
1969 23% 40.3%
1968 23.2% 40.5%
1967 23.4% 40.8%
1966 23.8% 40.9%
1965 24.2% 41.1%
1964 24.7% 41.2%
1963 25.1% 41.4%
1962 25.4% 41.6%
1961 25.8% 41.6%
1960 26.1% 41.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/curacao | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.5% of the population in Bulgaria and 14.9% in Curacao in 2024, compared to 20.3% and 27.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bulgaria and Curacao compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/curacao | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2016, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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