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Fertility & birth rates in Benin and Curacao

Updated on by Georank team

Benin has an annual birth rate of 33.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 7.5 for Curacao. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 4.56 in Benin and 1.2 in Curacao — 73.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 27.5% in Benin and by 76.6% in Curacao — in 1960, it was 6.28 and 5.13, respectively.

  • Benin is ranked 14/196 by birth rate compared to 182/196 for Curacao.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29 in Benin — it's 30.3 in Curacao.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 77.8 in Benin vs 13 in Curacao.
  • In Benin, 23.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.1% in Curacao.

Fertility rate in Benin vs Curacao by year

Benin
Curacao
1x
Year Fertility rate
Benin Curacao
2023 4.56 1.2
2022 4.63 1.3
2021 4.71 1.4
2020 4.8 1.4
2019 4.9 1.6
2018 5.03 1.7
2017 5.16 1.5
2016 5.25 1.7
2015 5.32 1.9
2014 5.37 2
2013 5.41 2.1
2012 5.43 2.2
2011 5.44 2.1
2010 5.45 2.2
2009 5.49 2.1
2008 5.55 2.2
2007 5.63 2
2006 5.67 2.1
2005 5.69 2.04
2004 5.72 2.1
2003 5.76 2.19
2002 5.79 2.3
2001 5.85 2.4
2000 5.94 2.34
1999 6.03 2.29
1998 6.14 2.32
1997 6.23 2.37
1996 6.28 2.4
1995 6.33 2.42
1994 6.42 2.43
1993 6.51 2.44
1992 6.59 2.43
1991 6.67 2.37
1990 6.74 2.3
1989 6.82 2.27
1988 6.87 2.25
1987 6.92 2.24
1986 6.96 2.24
1985 7 2.24
1984 7.03 2.24
1983 7.05 2.24
1982 7.06 2.24
1981 7.06 2.25
1980 6.99 2.27
1979 6.91 2.31
1978 6.82 2.38
1977 6.83 2.46
1976 6.83 2.55
1975 6.83 2.66
1974 6.82 2.77
1973 6.81 2.87
1972 6.8 2.99
1971 6.77 3.18
1970 6.74 3.4
1969 6.71 3.61
1968 6.67 3.83
1967 6.64 4.06
1966 6.63 4.26
1965 6.61 4.47
1964 6.57 4.64
1963 6.51 4.8
1962 6.46 4.93
1961 6.4 5.04
1960 6.28 5.13

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/benin/curacao | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Benin was 4.56 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.2 in Curacao in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Benin vs Curacao population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Benin
Curacao
1x
Year Natural population change
Benin Curacao
2023 353,933 -341
2022 349,518 -337
2021 341,103 -385
2020 341,929 -93
2019 339,817 205
2018 340,270 271
2017 339,763 128
2016 336,559 304
2015 330,573 489
2014 323,753 593
2013 315,804 708
2012 306,180 790
2011 296,348 693
2010 287,703 773
2009 280,204 749
2008 274,242 759
2007 271,305 792
2006 265,040 791
2005 253,795 693
2004 245,630 742
2003 237,962 827
2002 229,472 919
2001 222,877 1,066
2000 218,013 1,136
1999 213,074 1,207
1998 208,342 1,358
1997 203,182 1,517
1996 197,643 1,628
1995 194,481 1,715
1994 196,637 1,805
1993 179,858 1,894
1992 173,794 1,980
1991 168,174 1,989
1990 163,055 1,985
1989 157,235 2,013
1988 153,580 2,085
1987 147,783 2,143
1986 142,039 2,186
1985 136,621 2,206
1984 131,590 2,193
1983 126,349 2,175
1982 122,748 2,142
1981 118,634 2,102
1980 112,969 2,079
1979 106,782 2,077
1978 100,762 2,112
1977 97,200 2,171
1976 93,141 2,220
1975 89,350 2,279
1974 85,623 2,331
1973 82,422 2,355
1972 79,415 2,421
1971 76,034 2,558
1970 73,156 2,679
1969 70,155 2,792
1968 67,327 2,904
1967 64,709 3,015
1966 62,169 3,109
1965 60,154 3,202
1964 57,352 3,240
1963 54,514 3,271
1962 51,664 3,286
1961 48,838 3,305
1960 44,564 3,336

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/benin/curacao | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.51% in Benin and -0.22% in Curacao.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.72% in Benin and +0.05% in Curacao.

Birth rate in Benin vs Curacao by year

Benin
Curacao

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Benin Curacao
2023 33.9 7.5
2022 34.4 8.2
2021 34.8 8.6
2020 35.3 8.7
2019 36 10.1
2018 37 10.5
2017 37.8 9.7
2016 38.6 11.2
2015 39 11.9
2014 39.3 12.6
2013 39.6 12.7
2012 39.7 13.4
2011 39.7 13.1
2010 39.8 13.6
2009 40 13
2008 40.4 13.8
2007 41 13.4
2006 41.3 13.6
2005 41.1 13.4
2004 41.3 13.8
2003 41.5 14.5
2002 41.5 15.2
2001 41.7 16.4
2000 42.1 16.5
1999 42.5 16.5
1998 43 17.1
1997 43.4 17.9
1996 43.7 18.6
1995 44.4 19.2
1994 45.7 19.7
1993 44.1 20.3
1992 44.9 20.8
1991 45.4 20.7
1990 45.7 20.6
1989 46 20.6
1988 46.6 20.7
1987 46.9 20.8
1986 47.1 20.9
1985 47.3 21
1984 47.6 20.9
1983 47.7 20.9
1982 48 20.7
1981 48.2 20.5
1980 47.9 20.4
1979 47.4 20.4
1978 46.9 20.6
1977 47 20.9
1976 47.1 21.2
1975 47.1 21.7
1974 47.2 22.1
1973 47.3 22.5
1972 47.4 22.9
1971 47.5 23.9
1970 47.5 25.2
1969 47.5 26.4
1968 47.5 27.6
1967 47.5 28.8
1966 47.7 29.9
1965 47.7 30.9
1964 47.6 31.7
1963 47.4 32.5
1962 47.1 33.2
1961 46.7 34
1960 45.8 34.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/benin/curacao | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 33.9 in Benin and 7.5 in Curacao, compared with 45.8 and 34.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Benin Curacao
Fertility rate 4.56 1.2
Fertility rate rank 14/196 181/196
Birth rate 33.9 7.5
Birth rate rank 14/196 182/196
Population change due to births and deaths +353,933 -341
Natural population change rank 49/196 161/196
Natural population change rate +2.51% -0.22%
Population growth +2.49% +0.85%
Population growth rank 27/197 112/197
Age at first childbirth 20.5 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 29 years 30.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 74.6 11.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 216.3 43.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 68.7 12
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.9% 23.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 16.9% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 78.1% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.52% n/a
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.8% n/a
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 4.64% 0.77%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 7.79% n/a
Life expectancy 61.3 years 77.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Benin
Factual

UN forecast
Curacao
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Benin Curacao
2100 22.4% 10%
2099 22.5% 10%
2098 22.7% 10%
2097 22.8% 10.1%
2096 23% 10.1%
2095 23.1% 10.1%
2094 23.3% 10.1%
2093 23.4% 10.2%
2092 23.6% 10.2%
2091 23.8% 10.2%
2090 23.9% 10.2%
2089 24.1% 10.2%
2088 24.3% 10.2%
2087 24.5% 10.3%
2086 24.7% 10.3%
2085 24.8% 10.2%
2084 25% 10.2%
2083 25.2% 10.2%
2082 25.4% 10.2%
2081 25.6% 10.2%
2080 25.8% 10.2%
2079 26% 10.1%
2078 26.2% 10.1%
2077 26.4% 10.1%
2076 26.6% 10%
2075 26.8% 9.99%
2074 27% 9.97%
2073 27.2% 9.94%
2072 27.4% 9.92%
2071 27.6% 9.9%
2070 27.8% 9.9%
2069 28% 9.91%
2068 28.2% 9.93%
2067 28.4% 9.97%
2066 28.7% 10%
2065 28.9% 10.1%
2064 29.2% 10.2%
2063 29.4% 10.3%
2062 29.7% 10.4%
2061 30% 10.5%
2060 30.3% 10.6%
2059 30.6% 10.7%
2058 30.9% 10.8%
2057 31.2% 10.9%
2056 31.5% 11%
2055 31.8% 11.1%
2054 32.1% 11.2%
2053 32.4% 11.3%
2052 32.7% 11.3%
2051 33% 11.4%
2050 33.3% 11.4%
2049 33.5% 11.5%
2048 33.8% 11.5%
2047 34.1% 11.5%
2046 34.3% 11.6%
2045 34.6% 11.6%
2044 34.9% 11.6%
2043 35.2% 11.6%
2042 35.4% 11.6%
2041 35.7% 11.7%
2040 36% 11.7%
2039 36.3% 11.7%
2038 36.7% 11.7%
2037 37% 11.7%
2036 37.3% 11.7%
2035 37.6% 11.7%
2034 38% 11.7%
2033 38.4% 11.9%
2032 38.8% 12.1%
2031 39.2% 12.4%
2030 39.6% 12.7%
2029 40% 13.1%
2028 40.4% 13.6%
2027 40.8% 14%
2026 41.1% 14.4%
2025 41.4% 14.8%
2024 41.6% 14.9%
2023 41.8% 15.2%
2022 42.1% 15.6%
2021 42.4% 15.9%
2020 42.7% 16.3%
2019 42.9% 16.5%
2018 43.1% 17.2%
2017 43.2% 18.2%
2016 43.3% 18.5%
2015 43.4% 18.8%
2014 43.5% 19%
2013 43.6% 19.2%
2012 43.7% 19.4%
2011 43.8% 19.9%
2010 43.9% 20.5%
2009 44.1% 21.1%
2008 44.3% 21.7%
2007 44.4% 22.3%
2006 44.4% 23%
2005 44.6% 23.6%
2004 44.8% 24.3%
2003 44.9% 25%
2002 45.1% 25.7%
2001 45.3% 26.2%
2000 45.4% 26.5%
1999 45.6% 26.9%
1998 45.8% 27.2%
1997 45.9% 27.4%
1996 46% 27.6%
1995 45.9% 27.7%
1994 45.5% 27.8%
1993 45.7% 27.8%
1992 46.2% 27.8%
1991 46.2% 27.8%
1990 46.1% 27.8%
1989 46.1% 27.8%
1988 46.1% 27.9%
1987 46% 28.1%
1986 45.9% 28.2%
1985 45.8% 28.5%
1984 45.7% 28.8%
1983 45.6% 29.3%
1982 45.5% 29.9%
1981 45.3% 30.5%
1980 45.2% 31.3%
1979 45.1% 32.1%
1978 45% 33%
1977 44.8% 33.9%
1976 44.7% 34.9%
1975 44.5% 35.9%
1974 44.3% 36.9%
1973 44.1% 37.8%
1972 43.8% 38.7%
1971 43.5% 39.4%
1970 43.2% 39.9%
1969 42.8% 40.3%
1968 42.5% 40.5%
1967 42.1% 40.8%
1966 41.6% 40.9%
1965 41.2% 41.1%
1964 40.8% 41.2%
1963 40.3% 41.4%
1962 39.9% 41.6%
1961 39.5% 41.6%
1960 39.1% 41.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/benin/curacao | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 41.6% of the population in Benin and 14.9% in Curacao in 2024, compared to 46.1% and 27.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Benin and Curacao compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/benin/curacao | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2016–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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