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Fertility & birth rates in Curacao and Eswatini

Updated on by Georank team

Curacao has an annual birth rate of 7.5 births per 1,000 people, compared to 24.1 for Eswatini. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.2 in Curacao and 2.75 in Eswatini — 129.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 76.6% in Curacao and by 59.2% in Eswatini — in 1960, it was 5.13 and 6.75, respectively.

  • Curacao is ranked 182/196 by birth rate compared to 57/196 for Eswatini.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.3 in Curacao — it's 27.8 in Eswatini.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 13 in Curacao vs 68.7 in Eswatini.
  • In Curacao, 23.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.1% in Eswatini.

Fertility rate in Curacao vs Eswatini by year

Curacao
Eswatini
1x
Year Fertility rate
Curacao Eswatini
2023 1.2 2.75
2022 1.3 2.8
2021 1.4 2.84
2020 1.4 2.89
2019 1.6 2.93
2018 1.7 2.97
2017 1.5 3.02
2016 1.7 3.07
2015 1.9 3.12
2014 2 3.18
2013 2.1 3.24
2012 2.2 3.27
2011 2.1 3.32
2010 2.2 3.38
2009 2.1 3.5
2008 2.2 3.57
2007 2 3.58
2006 2.1 3.63
2005 2.04 3.7
2004 2.1 3.76
2003 2.19 3.8
2002 2.3 3.85
2001 2.4 3.94
2000 2.34 4.03
1999 2.29 4.09
1998 2.32 4.13
1997 2.37 4.24
1996 2.4 4.38
1995 2.42 4.52
1994 2.43 4.66
1993 2.44 4.82
1992 2.43 4.98
1991 2.37 5.13
1990 2.3 5.3
1989 2.27 5.48
1988 2.25 5.69
1987 2.24 5.9
1986 2.24 6.11
1985 2.24 6.28
1984 2.24 6.36
1983 2.24 6.43
1982 2.24 6.49
1981 2.25 6.54
1980 2.27 6.57
1979 2.31 6.61
1978 2.38 6.65
1977 2.46 6.68
1976 2.55 6.7
1975 2.66 6.71
1974 2.77 6.71
1973 2.87 6.72
1972 2.99 6.72
1971 3.18 6.74
1970 3.4 6.75
1969 3.61 6.76
1968 3.83 6.76
1967 4.06 6.77
1966 4.26 6.8
1965 4.47 6.79
1964 4.64 6.79
1963 4.8 6.8
1962 4.93 6.79
1961 5.04 6.77
1960 5.13 6.75

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/curacao/eswatini | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Curacao was 1.2 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.75 in Eswatini in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Curacao vs Eswatini population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Curacao
Eswatini
1x
Year Natural population change
Curacao Eswatini
2023 -341 20,147
2022 -337 20,125
2021 -385 17,314
2020 -93 18,899
2019 205 19,488
2018 271 19,392
2017 128 19,278
2016 304 19,233
2015 489 19,223
2014 593 19,107
2013 708 18,903
2012 790 18,308
2011 693 17,645
2010 773 17,652
2009 749 17,656
2008 759 17,275
2007 792 16,595
2006 791 16,133
2005 693 15,945
2004 742 15,979
2003 827 16,396
2002 919 16,924
2001 1,066 17,824
2000 1,136 18,830
1999 1,207 19,420
1998 1,358 19,762
1997 1,517 20,686
1996 1,628 21,858
1995 1,715 23,029
1994 1,805 26,703
1993 1,894 28,046
1992 1,980 28,446
1991 1,989 28,497
1990 1,985 28,349
1989 2,013 28,257
1988 2,085 27,396
1987 2,143 27,285
1986 2,186 27,096
1985 2,206 26,835
1984 2,193 26,149
1983 2,175 24,883
1982 2,142 24,742
1981 2,102 23,973
1980 2,079 23,153
1979 2,077 22,299
1978 2,112 21,466
1977 2,171 20,609
1976 2,220 19,734
1975 2,279 18,849
1974 2,331 17,971
1973 2,355 17,145
1972 2,421 16,353
1971 2,558 15,615
1970 2,679 14,873
1969 2,792 14,164
1968 2,904 13,449
1967 3,015 12,773
1966 3,109 12,282
1965 3,202 11,719
1964 3,240 11,266
1963 3,271 10,929
1962 3,286 10,601
1961 3,305 10,262
1960 3,336 9,947

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/curacao/eswatini | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.22% in Curacao and +1.64% in Eswatini.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.05% in Curacao and +1.63% in Eswatini.

Birth rate in Curacao vs Eswatini by year

Curacao
Eswatini

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Curacao Eswatini
2023 7.5 24.1
2022 8.2 24.6
2021 8.6 25
2020 8.7 25.4
2019 10.1 25.9
2018 10.5 26.4
2017 9.7 26.9
2016 11.2 27.6
2015 11.9 28.3
2014 12.6 29
2013 12.7 29.6
2012 13.4 30
2011 13.1 30.4
2010 13.6 30.9
2009 13 31.9
2008 13.8 32.3
2007 13.4 32.2
2006 13.6 32.2
2005 13.4 32.5
2004 13.8 32.6
2003 14.5 32.3
2002 15.2 32.2
2001 16.4 32.4
2000 16.5 32.6
1999 16.5 32.5
1998 17.1 32.2
1997 17.9 32.4
1996 18.6 33.1
1995 19.2 34
1994 19.7 37.3
1993 20.3 37.9
1992 20.8 38.7
1991 20.7 39.5
1990 20.6 40.4
1989 20.6 41.6
1988 20.7 42.2
1987 20.8 43.9
1986 20.9 45.4
1985 21 46.9
1984 20.9 47.8
1983 20.9 48.4
1982 20.7 48.9
1981 20.5 49.5
1980 20.4 49.8
1979 20.4 50.1
1978 20.6 50.4
1977 20.9 50.6
1976 21.2 50.7
1975 21.7 50.6
1974 22.1 50.3
1973 22.5 50.1
1972 22.9 49.8
1971 23.9 49.5
1970 25.2 49.1
1969 26.4 48.6
1968 27.6 48.1
1967 28.8 47.5
1966 29.9 47.4
1965 30.9 47.2
1964 31.7 47.1
1963 32.5 47.3
1962 33.2 47.3
1961 34 47.4
1960 34.7 47.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/curacao/eswatini | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 7.5 in Curacao and 24.1 in Eswatini, compared with 34.7 and 47.4, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Curacao Eswatini
Fertility rate 1.2 2.75
Fertility rate rank 181/196 61/196
Birth rate 7.5 24.1
Birth rate rank 182/196 57/196
Population change due to births and deaths -341 +20,147
Natural population change rank 161/196 108/196
Natural population change rate -0.22% +1.64%
Population growth +0.85% +1%
Population growth rank 112/197 101/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 19.5 years
Average age at childbearing 30.3 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 11.6 67.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 43.8 134.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12 36.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.1% 27.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 57%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff n/a 88.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth n/a 0.12%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) n/a 2.45%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.77% 4.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age n/a 4.5%
Life expectancy 77.3 years 64.5 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Curacao
Factual

UN forecast
Eswatini
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Curacao Eswatini
2100 10% 17.1%
2099 10% 17.2%
2098 10% 17.3%
2097 10.1% 17.4%
2096 10.1% 17.4%
2095 10.1% 17.5%
2094 10.1% 17.6%
2093 10.2% 17.7%
2092 10.2% 17.8%
2091 10.2% 17.9%
2090 10.2% 18%
2089 10.2% 18.1%
2088 10.2% 18.2%
2087 10.3% 18.3%
2086 10.3% 18.4%
2085 10.2% 18.5%
2084 10.2% 18.6%
2083 10.2% 18.7%
2082 10.2% 18.8%
2081 10.2% 19%
2080 10.2% 19.1%
2079 10.1% 19.2%
2078 10.1% 19.3%
2077 10.1% 19.4%
2076 10% 19.6%
2075 9.99% 19.7%
2074 9.97% 19.8%
2073 9.94% 20%
2072 9.92% 20.1%
2071 9.9% 20.3%
2070 9.9% 20.4%
2069 9.91% 20.6%
2068 9.93% 20.7%
2067 9.97% 20.9%
2066 10% 21.1%
2065 10.1% 21.2%
2064 10.2% 21.4%
2063 10.3% 21.6%
2062 10.4% 21.8%
2061 10.5% 22%
2060 10.6% 22.3%
2059 10.7% 22.5%
2058 10.8% 22.7%
2057 10.9% 23%
2056 11% 23.2%
2055 11.1% 23.5%
2054 11.2% 23.7%
2053 11.3% 24%
2052 11.3% 24.2%
2051 11.4% 24.5%
2050 11.4% 24.7%
2049 11.5% 25%
2048 11.5% 25.3%
2047 11.5% 25.5%
2046 11.6% 25.8%
2045 11.6% 26.1%
2044 11.6% 26.4%
2043 11.6% 26.7%
2042 11.6% 27%
2041 11.7% 27.3%
2040 11.7% 27.6%
2039 11.7% 27.9%
2038 11.7% 28.2%
2037 11.7% 28.6%
2036 11.7% 28.9%
2035 11.7% 29.3%
2034 11.7% 29.7%
2033 11.9% 30.1%
2032 12.1% 30.5%
2031 12.4% 30.8%
2030 12.7% 31.2%
2029 13.1% 31.6%
2028 13.6% 32%
2027 14% 32.4%
2026 14.4% 32.8%
2025 14.8% 33.2%
2024 14.9% 33.4%
2023 15.2% 33.7%
2022 15.6% 34%
2021 15.9% 34.3%
2020 16.3% 34.7%
2019 16.5% 35.1%
2018 17.2% 35.6%
2017 18.2% 36%
2016 18.5% 36.4%
2015 18.8% 36.8%
2014 19% 37.2%
2013 19.2% 37.6%
2012 19.4% 38%
2011 19.9% 38.4%
2010 20.5% 38.8%
2009 21.1% 39.3%
2008 21.7% 39.9%
2007 22.3% 40.4%
2006 23% 40.8%
2005 23.6% 41.1%
2004 24.3% 41.4%
2003 25% 41.8%
2002 25.7% 42.3%
2001 26.2% 42.9%
2000 26.5% 43.6%
1999 26.9% 44.4%
1998 27.2% 45.3%
1997 27.4% 46.2%
1996 27.6% 46.9%
1995 27.7% 47.4%
1994 27.8% 47%
1993 27.8% 46.4%
1992 27.8% 46.6%
1991 27.8% 47.1%
1990 27.8% 47.6%
1989 27.8% 48.1%
1988 27.9% 48.7%
1987 28.1% 49.3%
1986 28.2% 49.4%
1985 28.5% 49.5%
1984 28.8% 49.4%
1983 29.3% 49.3%
1982 29.9% 49.2%
1981 30.5% 48.9%
1980 31.3% 48.7%
1979 32.1% 48.5%
1978 33% 48.3%
1977 33.9% 48.1%
1976 34.9% 47.9%
1975 35.9% 47.7%
1974 36.9% 47.5%
1973 37.8% 47.4%
1972 38.7% 47.3%
1971 39.4% 47.2%
1970 39.9% 47.2%
1969 40.3% 47.2%
1968 40.5% 47.3%
1967 40.8% 47.5%
1966 40.9% 47.7%
1965 41.1% 47.7%
1964 41.2% 47.8%
1963 41.4% 47.7%
1962 41.6% 47.4%
1961 41.6% 47.2%
1960 41.5% 46.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/curacao/eswatini | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.9% of the population in Curacao and 33.4% in Eswatini in 2024, compared to 27.8% and 47.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Curacao and Eswatini compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/curacao/eswatini | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2016–2017, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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