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Fertility & birth rates in Brazil and Curacao

Updated on by Georank team

Brazil has an annual birth rate of 12.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 7.5 for Curacao. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.62 in Brazil and 1.2 in Curacao — 25.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 73.2% in Brazil and by 76.6% in Curacao — in 1960, it was 6.05 and 5.13, respectively.

  • Brazil is ranked 114/196 by birth rate compared to 182/196 for Curacao.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.1 in Brazil — it's 30.3 in Curacao.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 42.7 in Brazil vs 13 in Curacao.
  • In Brazil, 26.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.1% in Curacao.

Fertility rate in Brazil vs Curacao by year

Brazil
Curacao
1x
Year Fertility rate
Brazil Curacao
2023 1.62 1.2
2022 1.63 1.3
2021 1.64 1.4
2020 1.65 1.4
2019 1.71 1.6
2018 1.74 1.7
2017 1.74 1.5
2016 1.73 1.7
2015 1.78 1.9
2014 1.78 2
2013 1.76 2.1
2012 1.77 2.2
2011 1.78 2.1
2010 1.79 2.2
2009 1.8 2.1
2008 1.82 2.2
2007 1.85 2
2006 1.9 2.1
2005 1.94 2.04
2004 1.97 2.1
2003 2.01 2.19
2002 2.08 2.3
2001 2.16 2.4
2000 2.25 2.34
1999 2.34 2.29
1998 2.42 2.32
1997 2.47 2.37
1996 2.51 2.4
1995 2.57 2.42
1994 2.6 2.43
1993 2.66 2.44
1992 2.71 2.43
1991 2.81 2.37
1990 2.9 2.3
1989 3.01 2.27
1988 3.11 2.25
1987 3.23 2.24
1986 3.36 2.24
1985 3.48 2.24
1984 3.6 2.24
1983 3.72 2.24
1982 3.84 2.24
1981 3.94 2.25
1980 4.04 2.27
1979 4.12 2.31
1978 4.2 2.38
1977 4.27 2.46
1976 4.34 2.55
1975 4.42 2.66
1974 4.5 2.77
1973 4.64 2.87
1972 4.74 2.99
1971 4.84 3.18
1970 4.93 3.4
1969 5.04 3.61
1968 5.17 3.83
1967 5.34 4.06
1966 5.52 4.26
1965 5.68 4.47
1964 5.82 4.64
1963 5.93 4.8
1962 5.98 4.93
1961 6.02 5.04
1960 6.05 5.13

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brazil/curacao | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Brazil was 1.62 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.2 in Curacao in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Brazil vs Curacao population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Brazil
Curacao
1x
Year Natural population change
Brazil Curacao
2023 1,107,434 -341
2022 1,054,897 -337
2021 919,507 -385
2020 1,146,174 -93
2019 1,472,104 205
2018 1,583,935 271
2017 1,610,402 128
2016 1,609,488 304
2015 1,742,275 489
2014 1,757,948 593
2013 1,758,716 708
2012 1,782,516 790
2011 1,815,758 693
2010 1,847,336 773
2009 1,878,542 749
2008 1,908,051 759
2007 1,970,372 792
2006 2,026,119 791
2005 2,083,281 693
2004 2,108,072 742
2003 2,128,819 827
2002 2,207,017 919
2001 2,291,210 1,066
2000 2,372,043 1,136
1999 2,450,869 1,207
1998 2,514,728 1,358
1997 2,531,758 1,517
1996 2,530,690 1,628
1995 2,546,195 1,715
1994 2,532,951 1,805
1993 2,545,874 1,894
1992 2,547,698 1,980
1991 2,606,167 1,989
1990 2,652,959 1,985
1989 2,717,923 2,013
1988 2,768,082 2,085
1987 2,825,485 2,143
1986 2,880,440 2,186
1985 2,912,908 2,206
1984 2,931,496 2,193
1983 2,952,335 2,175
1982 2,948,552 2,142
1981 2,928,262 2,102
1980 2,887,768 2,079
1979 2,836,759 2,077
1978 2,778,815 2,112
1977 2,715,328 2,171
1976 2,648,647 2,220
1975 2,585,130 2,279
1974 2,524,254 2,331
1973 2,501,309 2,355
1972 2,454,698 2,421
1971 2,407,319 2,558
1970 2,362,073 2,679
1969 2,324,190 2,792
1968 2,301,561 2,904
1967 2,307,560 3,015
1966 2,325,332 3,109
1965 2,336,415 3,202
1964 2,338,478 3,240
1963 2,326,400 3,271
1962 2,286,666 3,286
1961 2,240,178 3,305
1960 2,190,392 3,336

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brazil/curacao | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.52% in Brazil and -0.22% in Curacao.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.68% in Brazil and +0.05% in Curacao.

Birth rate in Brazil vs Curacao by year

Brazil
Curacao

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Brazil Curacao
2023 12.3 7.5
2022 12.6 8.2
2021 12.8 8.6
2020 13 8.7
2019 13.5 10.1
2018 14 10.5
2017 14.1 9.7
2016 14.1 11.2
2015 14.7 11.9
2014 14.8 12.6
2013 14.8 12.7
2012 14.9 13.4
2011 15.1 13.1
2010 15.3 13.6
2009 15.6 13
2008 15.8 13.8
2007 16.2 13.4
2006 16.7 13.6
2005 17.2 13.4
2004 17.5 13.8
2003 17.8 14.5
2002 18.5 15.2
2001 19.2 16.4
2000 19.9 16.5
1999 20.6 16.5
1998 21.2 17.1
1997 21.6 17.9
1996 21.9 18.6
1995 22.3 19.2
1994 22.5 19.7
1993 23 20.3
1992 23.3 20.8
1991 24.1 20.7
1990 24.8 20.6
1989 25.6 20.6
1988 26.5 20.7
1987 27.4 20.8
1986 28.3 20.9
1985 29.2 21
1984 30 20.9
1983 30.8 20.9
1982 31.5 20.7
1981 32 20.5
1980 32.4 20.4
1979 32.7 20.4
1978 33 20.6
1977 33.2 20.9
1976 33.3 21.2
1975 33.5 21.7
1974 33.7 22.1
1973 34.2 22.5
1972 34.5 22.9
1971 34.9 23.9
1970 35.2 25.2
1969 35.7 26.4
1968 36.3 27.6
1967 37.4 28.8
1966 38.6 29.9
1965 39.8 30.9
1964 41 31.7
1963 42 32.5
1962 42.7 33.2
1961 43.3 34
1960 43.9 34.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brazil/curacao | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.3 in Brazil and 7.5 in Curacao, compared with 43.9 and 34.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Brazil Curacao
Fertility rate 1.62 1.2
Fertility rate rank 124/196 181/196
Birth rate 12.3 7.5
Birth rate rank 114/196 182/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,107,434 -341
Natural population change rank 17/196 161/196
Natural population change rate +0.52% -0.22%
Population growth +0.41% +0.85%
Population growth rank 141/197 112/197
Average age at childbearing 28.1 years 30.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 38.4 11.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 76.8 43.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 15.3 12
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.2% 23.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 77.7% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.4% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.07% n/a
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.76% n/a
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.25% 0.77%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.44% n/a
Life expectancy 76.4 years 77.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Brazil
Factual

UN forecast
Curacao
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Brazil Curacao
2100 12.4% 10%
2099 12.4% 10%
2098 12.4% 10%
2097 12.4% 10.1%
2096 12.5% 10.1%
2095 12.5% 10.1%
2094 12.5% 10.1%
2093 12.5% 10.2%
2092 12.6% 10.2%
2091 12.6% 10.2%
2090 12.6% 10.2%
2089 12.6% 10.2%
2088 12.7% 10.2%
2087 12.7% 10.3%
2086 12.7% 10.3%
2085 12.7% 10.2%
2084 12.8% 10.2%
2083 12.8% 10.2%
2082 12.8% 10.2%
2081 12.8% 10.2%
2080 12.8% 10.2%
2079 12.9% 10.1%
2078 12.9% 10.1%
2077 12.9% 10.1%
2076 12.9% 10%
2075 12.9% 9.99%
2074 13% 9.97%
2073 13% 9.94%
2072 13% 9.92%
2071 13.1% 9.9%
2070 13.1% 9.9%
2069 13.2% 9.91%
2068 13.2% 9.93%
2067 13.3% 9.97%
2066 13.3% 10%
2065 13.4% 10.1%
2064 13.4% 10.2%
2063 13.5% 10.3%
2062 13.6% 10.4%
2061 13.7% 10.5%
2060 13.8% 10.6%
2059 13.8% 10.7%
2058 13.9% 10.8%
2057 14% 10.9%
2056 14.1% 11%
2055 14.2% 11.1%
2054 14.3% 11.2%
2053 14.4% 11.3%
2052 14.5% 11.3%
2051 14.6% 11.4%
2050 14.7% 11.4%
2049 14.8% 11.5%
2048 14.9% 11.5%
2047 15% 11.5%
2046 15.1% 11.6%
2045 15.2% 11.6%
2044 15.3% 11.6%
2043 15.5% 11.6%
2042 15.6% 11.6%
2041 15.7% 11.7%
2040 15.8% 11.7%
2039 16% 11.7%
2038 16.2% 11.7%
2037 16.3% 11.7%
2036 16.5% 11.7%
2035 16.7% 11.7%
2034 17% 11.7%
2033 17.3% 11.9%
2032 17.5% 12.1%
2031 17.8% 12.4%
2030 18.1% 12.7%
2029 18.4% 13.1%
2028 18.7% 13.6%
2027 19% 14%
2026 19.2% 14.4%
2025 19.5% 14.8%
2024 19.7% 14.9%
2023 19.9% 15.2%
2022 20.2% 15.6%
2021 20.5% 15.9%
2020 20.8% 16.3%
2019 21.1% 16.5%
2018 21.4% 17.2%
2017 21.7% 18.2%
2016 22% 18.5%
2015 22.4% 18.8%
2014 22.8% 19%
2013 23.3% 19.2%
2012 23.7% 19.4%
2011 24.2% 19.9%
2010 24.7% 20.5%
2009 25.2% 21.1%
2008 25.7% 21.7%
2007 26.1% 22.3%
2006 26.6% 23%
2005 27.1% 23.6%
2004 27.6% 24.3%
2003 28.2% 25%
2002 28.7% 25.7%
2001 29.3% 26.2%
2000 29.9% 26.5%
1999 30.5% 26.9%
1998 31% 27.2%
1997 31.6% 27.4%
1996 32.2% 27.6%
1995 32.8% 27.7%
1994 33.4% 27.8%
1993 34% 27.8%
1992 34.5% 27.8%
1991 35% 27.8%
1990 35.5% 27.8%
1989 35.9% 27.8%
1988 36.3% 27.9%
1987 36.6% 28.1%
1986 36.9% 28.2%
1985 37.2% 28.5%
1984 37.4% 28.8%
1983 37.7% 29.3%
1982 37.9% 29.9%
1981 38.1% 30.5%
1980 38.4% 31.3%
1979 38.8% 32.1%
1978 39.1% 33%
1977 39.6% 33.9%
1976 40% 34.9%
1975 40.5% 35.9%
1974 40.9% 36.9%
1973 41.4% 37.8%
1972 41.8% 38.7%
1971 42.2% 39.4%
1970 42.7% 39.9%
1969 43% 40.3%
1968 43.4% 40.5%
1967 43.8% 40.8%
1966 44% 40.9%
1965 44.2% 41.1%
1964 44.4% 41.2%
1963 44.5% 41.4%
1962 44.4% 41.6%
1961 44.3% 41.6%
1960 44.2% 41.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brazil/curacao | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 19.7% of the population in Brazil and 14.9% in Curacao in 2024, compared to 35.5% and 27.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Brazil and Curacao compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brazil/curacao | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2016, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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