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Fertility & birth rates in Cape Verde and Curacao

Updated on by Georank team

Cape Verde has an annual birth rate of 12.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 7.5 for Curacao. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.52 in Cape Verde and 1.2 in Curacao — 21.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 77.9% in Cape Verde and by 76.6% in Curacao — in 1960, it was 6.89 and 5.13, respectively.

  • Cape Verde is ranked 113/196 by birth rate compared to 182/196 for Curacao.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.9 in Cape Verde — it's 30.3 in Curacao.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 38.8 in Cape Verde vs 13 in Curacao.
  • In Cape Verde, 26.3% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.1% in Curacao.

Fertility rate in Cape Verde vs Curacao by year

Cape Verde
Curacao
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cape Verde Curacao
2023 1.52 1.2
2022 1.53 1.3
2021 1.55 1.4
2020 1.59 1.4
2019 1.7 1.6
2018 1.8 1.7
2017 1.93 1.5
2016 1.97 1.7
2015 1.97 1.9
2014 2.03 2
2013 2.07 2.1
2012 2.15 2.2
2011 2.33 2.1
2010 2.33 2.2
2009 2.25 2.1
2008 2.3 2.2
2007 2.41 2
2006 2.56 2.1
2005 2.73 2.04
2004 2.9 2.1
2003 3.03 2.19
2002 3.19 2.3
2001 3.37 2.4
2000 3.55 2.34
1999 3.73 2.29
1998 3.9 2.32
1997 4.05 2.37
1996 4.26 2.4
1995 4.49 2.42
1994 4.72 2.43
1993 4.95 2.44
1992 5.12 2.43
1991 5.26 2.37
1990 5.36 2.3
1989 5.45 2.27
1988 5.55 2.25
1987 5.68 2.24
1986 5.81 2.24
1985 5.92 2.24
1984 5.97 2.24
1983 6.07 2.24
1982 6.17 2.24
1981 6.27 2.25
1980 6.38 2.27
1979 6.47 2.31
1978 6.56 2.38
1977 6.65 2.46
1976 6.71 2.55
1975 6.77 2.66
1974 6.82 2.77
1973 6.86 2.87
1972 6.89 2.99
1971 6.91 3.18
1970 6.94 3.4
1969 6.95 3.61
1968 6.97 3.83
1967 6.98 4.06
1966 6.99 4.26
1965 6.99 4.47
1964 6.99 4.64
1963 6.98 4.8
1962 6.95 4.93
1961 6.92 5.04
1960 6.89 5.13

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cape-verde/curacao | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cape Verde was 1.52 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.2 in Curacao in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cape Verde vs Curacao population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Cape Verde
Curacao
1x
Year Natural population change
Cape Verde Curacao
2023 3,798 -341
2022 3,864 -337
2021 3,575 -385
2020 3,734 -93
2019 4,773 205
2018 5,282 271
2017 5,993 128
2016 6,238 304
2015 6,314 489
2014 6,622 593
2013 6,780 708
2012 7,157 790
2011 7,874 693
2010 7,746 773
2009 7,216 749
2008 7,313 759
2007 7,559 792
2006 7,980 791
2005 8,428 693
2004 8,825 742
2003 9,037 827
2002 9,278 919
2001 9,510 1,066
2000 9,752 1,136
1999 9,989 1,207
1998 10,187 1,358
1997 10,323 1,517
1996 10,613 1,628
1995 10,764 1,715
1994 11,410 1,805
1993 11,805 1,894
1992 11,915 1,980
1991 11,899 1,989
1990 11,738 1,985
1989 11,608 2,013
1988 11,523 2,085
1987 11,426 2,143
1986 11,295 2,186
1985 11,105 2,206
1984 10,835 2,193
1983 10,736 2,175
1982 10,597 2,142
1981 10,470 2,102
1980 10,276 2,079
1979 10,223 2,077
1978 10,152 2,112
1977 10,036 2,171
1976 9,833 2,220
1975 9,601 2,279
1974 9,295 2,331
1973 9,003 2,355
1972 8,716 2,421
1971 8,359 2,558
1970 7,878 2,679
1969 7,625 2,792
1968 7,408 2,904
1967 7,214 3,015
1966 7,039 3,109
1965 6,877 3,202
1964 6,725 3,240
1963 6,589 3,271
1962 6,468 3,286
1961 6,247 3,305
1960 6,098 3,336

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cape-verde/curacao | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.73% in Cape Verde and -0.22% in Curacao.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.98% in Cape Verde and +0.05% in Curacao.

Birth rate in Cape Verde vs Curacao by year

Cape Verde
Curacao

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Cape Verde Curacao
2023 12.3 7.5
2022 12.4 8.2
2021 12.6 8.6
2020 13.1 8.7
2019 14.3 10.1
2018 15.5 10.5
2017 16.8 9.7
2016 17.3 11.2
2015 17.5 11.9
2014 18.1 12.6
2013 18.4 12.7
2012 19.1 13.4
2011 20.6 13.1
2010 20.4 13.6
2009 19.5 13
2008 19.9 13.8
2007 20.6 13.4
2006 21.6 13.6
2005 22.8 13.4
2004 23.9 13.8
2003 24.7 14.5
2002 25.7 15.2
2001 26.8 16.4
2000 27.9 16.5
1999 29 16.5
1998 30.1 17.1
1997 31.1 17.9
1996 32.5 18.6
1995 34.2 19.2
1994 36 19.7
1993 37.7 20.3
1992 38.8 20.8
1991 39.7 20.7
1990 40.2 20.6
1989 40.7 20.6
1988 41.2 20.7
1987 41.7 20.8
1986 42 20.9
1985 42.1 21
1984 42 20.9
1983 42.3 20.9
1982 42.5 20.7
1981 42.7 20.5
1980 42.7 20.4
1979 43.2 20.4
1978 43.6 20.6
1977 43.8 20.9
1976 43.9 21.2
1975 43.8 21.7
1974 43.3 22.1
1973 42.8 22.5
1972 42.3 22.9
1971 41.5 23.9
1970 40.6 25.2
1969 40.7 26.4
1968 41.2 27.6
1967 41.8 28.8
1966 42.5 29.9
1965 43.3 30.9
1964 44.3 31.7
1963 45.4 32.5
1962 46.5 33.2
1961 47.2 34
1960 47.9 34.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cape-verde/curacao | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.3 in Cape Verde and 7.5 in Curacao, compared with 47.9 and 34.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Cape Verde Curacao
Fertility rate 1.52 1.2
Fertility rate rank 137/196 181/196
Birth rate 12.3 7.5
Birth rate rank 113/196 182/196
Population change due to births and deaths +3,798 -341
Natural population change rank 133/196 161/196
Natural population change rate +0.73% -0.22%
Population growth +0.49% +0.85%
Population growth rank 136/197 112/197
Average age at childbearing 28.9 years 30.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 36.1 11.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 64.5 43.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 21.6 12
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.3% 23.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 54.6% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 97.3% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% n/a
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.83% n/a
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.1% 0.77%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.16% n/a
Life expectancy 76.6 years 77.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Cape Verde
Factual

UN forecast
Curacao
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Cape Verde Curacao
2100 11.1% 10%
2099 11.1% 10%
2098 11.2% 10%
2097 11.2% 10.1%
2096 11.3% 10.1%
2095 11.3% 10.1%
2094 11.4% 10.1%
2093 11.5% 10.2%
2092 11.6% 10.2%
2091 11.6% 10.2%
2090 11.7% 10.2%
2089 11.8% 10.2%
2088 11.8% 10.2%
2087 11.9% 10.3%
2086 11.9% 10.3%
2085 11.9% 10.2%
2084 12% 10.2%
2083 12% 10.2%
2082 11.9% 10.2%
2081 11.9% 10.2%
2080 11.9% 10.2%
2079 11.9% 10.1%
2078 11.8% 10.1%
2077 11.8% 10.1%
2076 11.7% 10%
2075 11.7% 9.99%
2074 11.7% 9.97%
2073 11.7% 9.94%
2072 11.7% 9.92%
2071 11.7% 9.9%
2070 11.8% 9.9%
2069 11.9% 9.91%
2068 12% 9.93%
2067 12.2% 9.97%
2066 12.3% 10%
2065 12.5% 10.1%
2064 12.7% 10.2%
2063 13% 10.3%
2062 13.2% 10.4%
2061 13.5% 10.5%
2060 13.7% 10.6%
2059 14% 10.7%
2058 14.2% 10.8%
2057 14.5% 10.9%
2056 14.7% 11%
2055 14.9% 11.1%
2054 15.1% 11.2%
2053 15.3% 11.3%
2052 15.4% 11.3%
2051 15.6% 11.4%
2050 15.7% 11.4%
2049 15.8% 11.5%
2048 15.9% 11.5%
2047 15.9% 11.5%
2046 16% 11.6%
2045 16.1% 11.6%
2044 16.1% 11.6%
2043 16.2% 11.6%
2042 16.2% 11.6%
2041 16.3% 11.7%
2040 16.3% 11.7%
2039 16.4% 11.7%
2038 16.5% 11.7%
2037 16.6% 11.7%
2036 16.7% 11.7%
2035 17.2% 11.7%
2034 17.9% 11.7%
2033 18.6% 11.9%
2032 19.4% 12.1%
2031 20.2% 12.4%
2030 21% 12.7%
2029 21.8% 13.1%
2028 22.6% 13.6%
2027 23.4% 14%
2026 24.3% 14.4%
2025 25.1% 14.8%
2024 25.5% 14.9%
2023 26.4% 15.2%
2022 27.2% 15.6%
2021 28% 15.9%
2020 28.4% 16.3%
2019 28.4% 16.5%
2018 28.4% 17.2%
2017 28.4% 18.2%
2016 28.5% 18.5%
2015 28.8% 18.8%
2014 29.2% 19%
2013 29.8% 19.2%
2012 30.4% 19.4%
2011 31.3% 19.9%
2010 32.2% 20.5%
2009 33.1% 21.1%
2008 34.1% 21.7%
2007 35% 22.3%
2006 36% 23%
2005 36.9% 23.6%
2004 37.9% 24.3%
2003 38.9% 25%
2002 39.9% 25.7%
2001 40.9% 26.2%
2000 41.8% 26.5%
1999 42.5% 26.9%
1998 43.2% 27.2%
1997 43.7% 27.4%
1996 44.2% 27.6%
1995 44.6% 27.7%
1994 44.9% 27.8%
1993 45.2% 27.8%
1992 45.5% 27.8%
1991 45.6% 27.8%
1990 45.7% 27.8%
1989 45.8% 27.8%
1988 45.9% 27.9%
1987 46.1% 28.1%
1986 46.2% 28.2%
1985 46.4% 28.5%
1984 46.6% 28.8%
1983 46.8% 29.3%
1982 47% 29.9%
1981 47.3% 30.5%
1980 47.4% 31.3%
1979 47.3% 32.1%
1978 46.9% 33%
1977 46.5% 33.9%
1976 45.9% 34.9%
1975 45.3% 35.9%
1974 44.9% 36.9%
1973 45% 37.8%
1972 45% 38.7%
1971 45% 39.4%
1970 45.2% 39.9%
1969 45.5% 40.3%
1968 45.9% 40.5%
1967 46.1% 40.8%
1966 46.2% 40.9%
1965 46.2% 41.1%
1964 46% 41.2%
1963 45.6% 41.4%
1962 45.1% 41.6%
1961 44.3% 41.6%
1960 43.6% 41.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cape-verde/curacao | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 25.5% of the population in Cape Verde and 14.9% in Curacao in 2024, compared to 45.7% and 27.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cape Verde and Curacao compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/cape-verde/curacao | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2016, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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