Skip to content

Fertility & birth rates in Afghanistan and Curacao

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has an annual birth rate of 35.4 births per 1,000 people, compared to 7.5 for Curacao. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 4.84 in Afghanistan and 1.2 in Curacao — 75.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 33.5% in Afghanistan and by 76.6% in Curacao — in 1960, it was 7.28 and 5.13, respectively.

  • Afghanistan is ranked 9/196 by birth rate compared to 182/196 for Curacao.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.6 in Afghanistan — it's 30.3 in Curacao.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 64.1 in Afghanistan vs 13 in Curacao.
  • In Afghanistan, 24% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.1% in Curacao.

Fertility rate in Afghanistan vs Curacao by year

Afghanistan
Curacao
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan Curacao
2023 4.84 1.2
2022 4.93 1.3
2021 5.04 1.4
2020 5.15 1.4
2019 5.24 1.6
2018 5.33 1.7
2017 5.43 1.5
2016 5.54 1.7
2015 5.65 1.9
2014 5.77 2
2013 5.88 2.1
2012 5.99 2.2
2011 6.09 2.1
2010 6.2 2.2
2009 6.3 2.1
2008 6.39 2.2
2007 6.51 2
2006 6.69 2.1
2005 6.86 2.04
2004 7.02 2.1
2003 7.17 2.19
2002 7.32 2.3
2001 7.45 2.4
2000 7.57 2.34
1999 7.64 2.29
1998 7.69 2.32
1997 7.73 2.37
1996 7.76 2.4
1995 7.77 2.42
1994 7.77 2.43
1993 7.76 2.44
1992 7.7 2.43
1991 7.63 2.37
1990 7.58 2.3
1989 7.56 2.27
1988 7.55 2.25
1987 7.55 2.24
1986 7.55 2.24
1985 7.55 2.24
1984 7.55 2.24
1983 7.57 2.24
1982 7.6 2.24
1981 7.62 2.25
1980 7.64 2.27
1979 7.61 2.31
1978 7.6 2.38
1977 7.59 2.46
1976 7.56 2.55
1975 7.54 2.66
1974 7.53 2.77
1973 7.49 2.87
1972 7.45 2.99
1971 7.43 3.18
1970 7.4 3.4
1969 7.39 3.61
1968 7.36 3.83
1967 7.34 4.06
1966 7.32 4.26
1965 7.31 4.47
1964 7.3 4.64
1963 7.3 4.8
1962 7.29 4.93
1961 7.28 5.04
1960 7.28 5.13

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/afghanistan/curacao | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Afghanistan was 4.84 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.2 in Curacao in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Afghanistan vs Curacao population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Afghanistan
Curacao
1x
Year Natural population change
Afghanistan Curacao
2023 1,228,719 -341
2022 1,219,475 -337
2021 1,133,611 -385
2020 1,134,407 -93
2019 1,138,485 205
2018 1,115,262 271
2017 1,101,218 128
2016 1,090,016 304
2015 1,077,068 489
2014 1,053,788 593
2013 1,033,778 708
2012 1,004,814 790
2011 966,743 693
2010 943,473 773
2009 920,581 749
2008 891,246 759
2007 889,848 792
2006 875,301 791
2005 855,112 693
2004 850,940 742
2003 826,165 827
2002 776,048 919
2001 764,090 1,066
2000 782,727 1,136
1999 760,727 1,207
1998 719,860 1,358
1997 709,778 1,517
1996 685,005 1,628
1995 653,280 1,715
1994 609,096 1,805
1993 541,257 1,894
1992 440,132 1,980
1991 409,954 1,989
1990 402,433 1,985
1989 381,158 2,013
1988 358,397 2,085
1987 314,361 2,143
1986 310,066 2,186
1985 228,469 2,206
1984 205,262 2,193
1983 263,778 2,175
1982 263,210 2,142
1981 343,468 2,102
1980 365,396 2,079
1979 361,750 2,077
1978 369,101 2,112
1977 372,567 2,171
1976 357,775 2,220
1975 343,850 2,279
1974 330,232 2,331
1973 315,062 2,355
1972 300,633 2,421
1971 288,267 2,558
1970 275,129 2,679
1969 263,823 2,792
1968 251,798 2,904
1967 239,967 3,015
1966 228,786 3,109
1965 217,741 3,202
1964 207,867 3,240
1963 198,035 3,271
1962 188,427 3,286
1961 179,094 3,305
1960 170,257 3,336

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/afghanistan/curacao | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.96% in Afghanistan and -0.22% in Curacao.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +3.04% in Afghanistan and +0.05% in Curacao.

Birth rate in Afghanistan vs Curacao by year

Afghanistan
Curacao

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Afghanistan Curacao
2023 35.4 7.5
2022 36 8.2
2021 36.3 8.6
2020 36.6 8.7
2019 37.1 10.1
2018 37.6 10.5
2017 38.2 9.7
2016 38.7 11.2
2015 39.4 11.9
2014 39.6 12.6
2013 40.3 12.7
2012 40.7 13.4
2011 41 13.1
2010 41.8 13.6
2009 42.2 13
2008 42.5 13.8
2007 43.8 13.4
2006 44.1 13.6
2005 45 13.4
2004 46.5 13.8
2003 47.1 14.5
2002 47.5 15.2
2001 49.6 16.4
2000 51.5 16.5
1999 50.9 16.5
1998 51.5 17.1
1997 52.1 17.9
1996 52.5 18.6
1995 52.7 19.2
1994 52.4 19.7
1993 50.8 20.3
1992 50.3 20.8
1991 52.3 20.7
1990 52.9 20.6
1989 51.7 20.6
1988 51.7 20.7
1987 52.2 20.8
1986 52.2 20.9
1985 51.7 21
1984 50.4 20.9
1983 51.2 20.9
1982 52 20.7
1981 55.2 20.5
1980 53.5 20.4
1979 52 20.4
1978 51.3 20.6
1977 51.3 20.9
1976 51.3 21.2
1975 51.3 21.7
1974 51.4 22.1
1973 51.3 22.5
1972 51.2 22.9
1971 51.3 23.9
1970 51.2 25.2
1969 51.3 26.4
1968 51.2 27.6
1967 51.1 28.8
1966 51 29.9
1965 50.9 30.9
1964 50.9 31.7
1963 50.8 32.5
1962 50.7 33.2
1961 50.6 34
1960 50.5 34.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/afghanistan/curacao | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 35.4 in Afghanistan and 7.5 in Curacao, compared with 50.5 and 34.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Afghanistan Curacao
Fertility rate 4.84 1.2
Fertility rate rank 9/196 181/196
Birth rate 35.4 7.5
Birth rate rank 9/196 182/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,228,719 -341
Natural population change rank 13/196 161/196
Natural population change rate +2.96% -0.22%
Population growth +2.88% +0.85%
Population growth rank 20/197 112/197
Age at first childbirth 19.9 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 30.6 years 30.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 56.8 11.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 195.6 43.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 93.7 12
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24% 23.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 19.8% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 61.8% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.52% n/a
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 3.43% n/a
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 5.04% 0.77%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 5.55% n/a
Life expectancy 66.8 years 77.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Afghanistan
Factual

UN forecast
Curacao
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Afghanistan Curacao
2100 21% 10%
2099 21.2% 10%
2098 21.3% 10%
2097 21.5% 10.1%
2096 21.6% 10.1%
2095 21.8% 10.1%
2094 21.9% 10.1%
2093 22.1% 10.2%
2092 22.3% 10.2%
2091 22.4% 10.2%
2090 22.6% 10.2%
2089 22.8% 10.2%
2088 23% 10.2%
2087 23.1% 10.3%
2086 23.3% 10.3%
2085 23.5% 10.2%
2084 23.7% 10.2%
2083 23.9% 10.2%
2082 24.2% 10.2%
2081 24.4% 10.2%
2080 24.6% 10.2%
2079 24.8% 10.1%
2078 25% 10.1%
2077 25.3% 10.1%
2076 25.5% 10%
2075 25.8% 9.99%
2074 26% 9.97%
2073 26.2% 9.94%
2072 26.5% 9.92%
2071 26.7% 9.9%
2070 27% 9.9%
2069 27.3% 9.91%
2068 27.5% 9.93%
2067 27.8% 9.97%
2066 28% 10%
2065 28.3% 10.1%
2064 28.6% 10.2%
2063 28.8% 10.3%
2062 29.1% 10.4%
2061 29.4% 10.5%
2060 29.6% 10.6%
2059 29.9% 10.7%
2058 30.2% 10.8%
2057 30.4% 10.9%
2056 30.7% 11%
2055 31.1% 11.1%
2054 31.4% 11.2%
2053 31.7% 11.3%
2052 32% 11.3%
2051 32.4% 11.4%
2050 32.7% 11.4%
2049 33.1% 11.5%
2048 33.4% 11.5%
2047 33.8% 11.5%
2046 34.2% 11.6%
2045 34.6% 11.6%
2044 35% 11.6%
2043 35.4% 11.6%
2042 35.8% 11.6%
2041 36.3% 11.7%
2040 36.7% 11.7%
2039 37.2% 11.7%
2038 37.6% 11.7%
2037 38% 11.7%
2036 38.4% 11.7%
2035 38.8% 11.7%
2034 39.2% 11.7%
2033 39.6% 11.9%
2032 40.1% 12.1%
2031 40.5% 12.4%
2030 40.9% 12.7%
2029 41.3% 13.1%
2028 41.7% 13.6%
2027 42% 14%
2026 42.4% 14.4%
2025 42.7% 14.8%
2024 42.9% 14.9%
2023 43.2% 15.2%
2022 43.6% 15.6%
2021 43.9% 15.9%
2020 44.2% 16.3%
2019 44.6% 16.5%
2018 45% 17.2%
2017 45.4% 18.2%
2016 45.8% 18.5%
2015 46.3% 18.8%
2014 46.7% 19%
2013 47.2% 19.2%
2012 47.6% 19.4%
2011 48% 19.9%
2010 48.5% 20.5%
2009 48.9% 21.1%
2008 49.3% 21.7%
2007 49.6% 22.3%
2006 49.9% 23%
2005 50% 23.6%
2004 50.2% 24.3%
2003 50.2% 25%
2002 50.2% 25.7%
2001 50.2% 26.2%
2000 50% 26.5%
1999 49.8% 26.9%
1998 49.6% 27.2%
1997 49.3% 27.4%
1996 49% 27.6%
1995 48.7% 27.7%
1994 48.5% 27.8%
1993 48.2% 27.8%
1992 48% 27.8%
1991 47.8% 27.8%
1990 47.7% 27.8%
1989 47.5% 27.8%
1988 47.4% 27.9%
1987 47.3% 28.1%
1986 47.2% 28.2%
1985 47% 28.5%
1984 46.8% 28.8%
1983 46.6% 29.3%
1982 46.5% 29.9%
1981 46.3% 30.5%
1980 46.1% 31.3%
1979 45.8% 32.1%
1978 45.6% 33%
1977 45.4% 33.9%
1976 45.2% 34.9%
1975 45% 35.9%
1974 44.8% 36.9%
1973 44.6% 37.8%
1972 44.4% 38.7%
1971 44.2% 39.4%
1970 43.9% 39.9%
1969 43.7% 40.3%
1968 43.4% 40.5%
1967 43.2% 40.8%
1966 42.9% 40.9%
1965 42.6% 41.1%
1964 42.4% 41.2%
1963 42.2% 41.4%
1962 42.1% 41.6%
1961 42% 41.6%
1960 41.9% 41.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/afghanistan/curacao | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 42.9% of the population in Afghanistan and 14.9% in Curacao in 2024, compared to 47.7% and 27.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Afghanistan and Curacao compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/afghanistan/curacao | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2016–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.