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Fertility & birth rates in Brunei and Curacao

Updated on by Georank team

Brunei has an annual birth rate of 13.6 births per 1,000 people, compared to 7.5 for Curacao. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.75 in Brunei and 1.2 in Curacao — 31.3% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 76.1% in Brunei and by 76.6% in Curacao — in 1960, it was 7.32 and 5.13, respectively.

  • Brunei is ranked 105/196 by birth rate compared to 182/196 for Curacao.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.8 in Brunei — it's 30.3 in Curacao.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 8.52 in Brunei vs 13 in Curacao.
  • In Brunei, 25.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.1% in Curacao.

Fertility rate in Brunei vs Curacao by year

Brunei
Curacao
1x
Year Fertility rate
Brunei Curacao
2023 1.75 1.2
2022 1.76 1.3
2021 1.78 1.4
2020 1.8 1.4
2019 1.82 1.6
2018 1.85 1.7
2017 1.88 1.5
2016 1.92 1.7
2015 1.95 1.9
2014 1.97 2
2013 1.98 2.1
2012 1.97 2.2
2011 1.96 2.1
2010 1.94 2.2
2009 1.92 2.1
2008 1.92 2.2
2007 1.93 2
2006 1.97 2.1
2005 2.02 2.04
2004 2.1 2.1
2003 2.19 2.19
2002 2.26 2.3
2001 2.34 2.4
2000 2.4 2.34
1999 2.46 2.29
1998 2.53 2.32
1997 2.6 2.37
1996 2.68 2.4
1995 2.79 2.42
1994 2.9 2.43
1993 3.01 2.44
1992 3.11 2.43
1991 3.21 2.37
1990 3.29 2.3
1989 3.36 2.27
1988 3.44 2.25
1987 3.49 2.24
1986 3.55 2.24
1985 3.61 2.24
1984 3.68 2.24
1983 3.75 2.24
1982 3.84 2.24
1981 3.94 2.25
1980 4.07 2.27
1979 4.22 2.31
1978 4.39 2.38
1977 4.58 2.46
1976 4.78 2.55
1975 4.99 2.66
1974 5.18 2.77
1973 5.36 2.87
1972 5.5 2.99
1971 5.62 3.18
1970 5.8 3.4
1969 6.01 3.61
1968 6.2 3.83
1967 6.37 4.06
1966 6.51 4.26
1965 6.65 4.47
1964 6.77 4.64
1963 6.89 4.8
1962 7.03 4.93
1961 7.19 5.04
1960 7.32 5.13

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/curacao | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Brunei was 1.75 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.2 in Curacao in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Brunei vs Curacao population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Brunei
Curacao
1x
Year Natural population change
Brunei Curacao
2023 3,837 -341
2022 3,319 -337
2021 3,985 -385
2020 4,188 -93
2019 4,335 205
2018 4,502 271
2017 4,685 128
2016 4,876 304
2015 5,060 489
2014 5,206 593
2013 5,302 708
2012 5,349 790
2011 5,242 693
2010 5,003 773
2009 4,789 749
2008 4,624 759
2007 4,521 792
2006 4,590 791
2005 4,703 693
2004 4,874 742
2003 5,034 827
2002 5,169 919
2001 5,275 1,066
2000 5,331 1,136
1999 5,388 1,207
1998 5,466 1,358
1997 5,518 1,517
1996 5,606 1,628
1995 5,750 1,715
1994 5,907 1,805
1993 6,045 1,894
1992 6,169 1,980
1991 6,259 1,989
1990 6,265 1,985
1989 6,202 2,013
1988 6,135 2,085
1987 6,017 2,143
1986 5,826 2,186
1985 5,620 2,206
1984 5,373 2,193
1983 5,138 2,175
1982 4,931 2,142
1981 4,839 2,102
1980 4,775 2,079
1979 4,717 2,077
1978 4,668 2,112
1977 4,594 2,171
1976 4,518 2,220
1975 4,431 2,279
1974 4,334 2,331
1973 4,216 2,355
1972 4,085 2,421
1971 3,880 2,558
1970 3,694 2,679
1969 3,618 2,792
1968 3,551 2,904
1967 3,477 3,015
1966 3,403 3,109
1965 3,326 3,202
1964 3,264 3,240
1963 3,195 3,271
1962 3,128 3,286
1961 3,175 3,305
1960 3,168 3,336

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/curacao | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.84% in Brunei and -0.22% in Curacao.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.01% in Brunei and +0.05% in Curacao.

Birth rate in Brunei vs Curacao by year

Brunei
Curacao

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Brunei Curacao
2023 13.6 7.5
2022 13.8 8.2
2021 14.1 8.6
2020 14.3 8.7
2019 14.6 10.1
2018 14.9 10.5
2017 15.3 9.7
2016 15.8 11.2
2015 16.2 11.9
2014 16.6 12.6
2013 16.9 12.7
2012 17.1 13.4
2011 17 13.1
2010 16.6 13.6
2009 16.2 13
2008 16 13.8
2007 15.9 13.4
2006 16.3 13.6
2005 16.7 13.4
2004 17.4 13.8
2003 18 14.5
2002 18.7 15.2
2001 19.3 16.4
2000 19.8 16.5
1999 20.4 16.5
1998 21 17.1
1997 21.6 17.9
1996 22.4 18.6
1995 23.4 19.2
1994 24.5 19.7
1993 25.6 20.3
1992 26.7 20.8
1991 27.7 20.7
1990 28.5 20.6
1989 29 20.6
1988 29.5 20.7
1987 29.8 20.8
1986 29.9 20.9
1985 29.9 21
1984 29.7 20.9
1983 29.4 20.9
1982 29.3 20.7
1981 29.7 20.5
1980 30.3 20.4
1979 30.9 20.4
1978 31.6 20.6
1977 32.2 20.9
1976 32.8 21.2
1975 33.4 21.7
1974 34 22.1
1973 34.5 22.5
1972 34.9 22.9
1971 34.6 23.9
1970 34.3 25.2
1969 34.7 26.4
1968 35.6 27.6
1967 36.5 28.8
1966 37.5 29.9
1965 38.6 30.9
1964 39.7 31.7
1963 41 32.5
1962 42.8 33.2
1961 45 34
1960 47.2 34.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/curacao | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 13.6 in Brunei and 7.5 in Curacao, compared with 47.2 and 34.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Brunei Curacao
Fertility rate 1.75 1.2
Fertility rate rank 115/196 181/196
Birth rate 13.6 7.5
Birth rate rank 105/196 182/196
Population change due to births and deaths +3,837 -341
Natural population change rank 132/196 161/196
Natural population change rate +0.84% -0.22%
Population growth +0.82% +0.85%
Population growth rank 114/197 112/197
Average age at childbearing 30.8 years 30.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 7.18 11.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 73.5 43.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 26.8 12
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.7% 23.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.6% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% n/a
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.49% n/a
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.82% 0.77%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.94% n/a
Life expectancy 75.8 years 77.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Brunei
Factual

UN forecast
Curacao
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Brunei Curacao
2100 13.8% 10%
2099 13.9% 10%
2098 13.9% 10%
2097 13.9% 10.1%
2096 14% 10.1%
2095 14% 10.1%
2094 14.1% 10.1%
2093 14.1% 10.2%
2092 14.1% 10.2%
2091 14.1% 10.2%
2090 14.2% 10.2%
2089 14.2% 10.2%
2088 14.2% 10.2%
2087 14.2% 10.3%
2086 14.2% 10.3%
2085 14.2% 10.2%
2084 14.2% 10.2%
2083 14.2% 10.2%
2082 14.2% 10.2%
2081 14.2% 10.2%
2080 14.2% 10.2%
2079 14.2% 10.1%
2078 14.2% 10.1%
2077 14.2% 10.1%
2076 14.2% 10%
2075 14.2% 9.99%
2074 14.3% 9.97%
2073 14.3% 9.94%
2072 14.3% 9.92%
2071 14.4% 9.9%
2070 14.4% 9.9%
2069 14.5% 9.91%
2068 14.6% 9.93%
2067 14.6% 9.97%
2066 14.7% 10%
2065 14.8% 10.1%
2064 14.8% 10.2%
2063 14.9% 10.3%
2062 15% 10.4%
2061 15% 10.5%
2060 15.1% 10.6%
2059 15.2% 10.7%
2058 15.2% 10.8%
2057 15.3% 10.9%
2056 15.3% 11%
2055 15.4% 11.1%
2054 15.4% 11.2%
2053 15.4% 11.3%
2052 15.5% 11.3%
2051 15.5% 11.4%
2050 15.6% 11.4%
2049 15.6% 11.5%
2048 15.7% 11.5%
2047 15.8% 11.5%
2046 15.9% 11.6%
2045 16% 11.6%
2044 16.1% 11.6%
2043 16.2% 11.6%
2042 16.3% 11.6%
2041 16.5% 11.7%
2040 16.7% 11.7%
2039 16.9% 11.7%
2038 17.1% 11.7%
2037 17.4% 11.7%
2036 17.6% 11.7%
2035 17.9% 11.7%
2034 18.1% 11.7%
2033 18.4% 11.9%
2032 18.7% 12.1%
2031 19% 12.4%
2030 19.3% 12.7%
2029 19.6% 13.1%
2028 20% 13.6%
2027 20.3% 14%
2026 20.5% 14.4%
2025 20.7% 14.8%
2024 20.8% 14.9%
2023 21% 15.2%
2022 21.2% 15.6%
2021 21.3% 15.9%
2020 21.6% 16.3%
2019 21.9% 16.5%
2018 22.3% 17.2%
2017 22.7% 18.2%
2016 23.1% 18.5%
2015 23.6% 18.8%
2014 24% 19%
2013 24.5% 19.2%
2012 24.9% 19.4%
2011 25.2% 19.9%
2010 25.3% 20.5%
2009 25.4% 21.1%
2008 25.5% 21.7%
2007 25.5% 22.3%
2006 25.9% 23%
2005 26.7% 23.6%
2004 27.4% 24.3%
2003 28.1% 25%
2002 28.9% 25.7%
2001 29.6% 26.2%
2000 30.3% 26.5%
1999 31% 26.9%
1998 31.6% 27.2%
1997 32.2% 27.4%
1996 32.7% 27.6%
1995 33.3% 27.7%
1994 33.7% 27.8%
1993 34.1% 27.8%
1992 34.3% 27.8%
1991 34.4% 27.8%
1990 34.4% 27.8%
1989 34.6% 27.8%
1988 34.7% 27.9%
1987 34.9% 28.1%
1986 35.2% 28.2%
1985 35.7% 28.5%
1984 36.3% 28.8%
1983 36.9% 29.3%
1982 37.6% 29.9%
1981 38.1% 30.5%
1980 38.5% 31.3%
1979 38.9% 32.1%
1978 39.3% 33%
1977 39.9% 33.9%
1976 40.6% 34.9%
1975 41.3% 35.9%
1974 42% 36.9%
1973 42.6% 37.8%
1972 43% 38.7%
1971 43.3% 39.4%
1970 43.6% 39.9%
1969 44.2% 40.3%
1968 44.8% 40.5%
1967 45.4% 40.8%
1966 46% 40.9%
1965 46.5% 41.1%
1964 46.6% 41.2%
1963 46.6% 41.4%
1962 46.1% 41.6%
1961 45.2% 41.6%
1960 44.1% 41.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/curacao | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 20.8% of the population in Brunei and 14.9% in Curacao in 2024, compared to 34.4% and 27.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Brunei and Curacao compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/brunei/curacao | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2016, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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