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Fertility & birth rates in Bahamas and Curacao

Updated on by Georank team

The Bahamas has an annual birth rate of 10.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 7.5 for Curacao. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.37 in the Bahamas and 1.2 in Curacao — 12.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 73% in the Bahamas and by 76.6% in Curacao — in 1960, it was 5.09 and 5.13, respectively.

  • The Bahamas is ranked 135/196 by birth rate compared to 182/196 for Curacao.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.9 in the Bahamas — it's 30.3 in Curacao.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 24.6 in the Bahamas vs 13 in Curacao.
  • In the Bahamas, 26.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.1% in Curacao.

Fertility rate in Bahamas vs Curacao by year

Bahamas
Curacao
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bahamas Curacao
2023 1.37 1.2
2022 1.38 1.3
2021 1.38 1.4
2020 1.39 1.4
2019 1.4 1.6
2018 1.4 1.7
2017 1.42 1.5
2016 1.5 1.7
2015 1.57 1.9
2014 1.69 2
2013 1.74 2.1
2012 1.76 2.2
2011 1.79 2.1
2010 1.84 2.2
2009 2.01 2.1
2008 2 2.2
2007 2.04 2
2006 2.02 2.1
2005 2.01 2.04
2004 1.98 2.1
2003 1.97 2.19
2002 1.98 2.3
2001 2.02 2.4
2000 2.06 2.34
1999 2.13 2.29
1998 2.23 2.32
1997 2.29 2.37
1996 2.35 2.4
1995 2.42 2.42
1994 2.47 2.43
1993 2.61 2.44
1992 2.71 2.43
1991 2.51 2.37
1990 2.52 2.3
1989 2.52 2.27
1988 2.52 2.25
1987 2.52 2.24
1986 2.53 2.24
1985 2.55 2.24
1984 2.59 2.24
1983 2.65 2.24
1982 2.71 2.24
1981 2.77 2.25
1980 2.84 2.27
1979 2.94 2.31
1978 3.05 2.38
1977 3.17 2.46
1976 3.3 2.55
1975 3.42 2.66
1974 3.57 2.77
1973 3.73 2.87
1972 3.89 2.99
1971 4.06 3.18
1970 4.21 3.4
1969 4.38 3.61
1968 4.56 3.83
1967 4.69 4.06
1966 4.79 4.26
1965 4.88 4.47
1964 4.97 4.64
1963 5.06 4.8
1962 5.13 4.93
1961 5.16 5.04
1960 5.09 5.13

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/curacao | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Bahamas was 1.37 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.2 in Curacao in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Bahamas vs Curacao population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bahamas
Curacao
1x
Year Natural population change
Bahamas Curacao
2023 854 -341
2022 947 -337
2021 -93 -385
2020 631 -93
2019 740 205
2018 1,173 271
2017 1,289 128
2016 1,569 304
2015 1,840 489
2014 2,259 593
2013 2,432 708
2012 2,485 790
2011 2,558 693
2010 2,662 773
2009 3,163 749
2008 3,134 759
2007 3,243 792
2006 3,205 791
2005 3,220 693
2004 3,165 742
2003 3,181 827
2002 3,249 919
2001 3,377 1,066
2000 3,487 1,136
1999 3,688 1,207
1998 3,949 1,358
1997 4,107 1,517
1996 4,265 1,628
1995 4,434 1,715
1994 4,558 1,805
1993 4,877 1,894
1992 5,064 1,980
1991 4,498 1,989
1990 4,432 1,985
1989 4,323 2,013
1988 4,198 2,085
1987 4,090 2,143
1986 3,998 2,186
1985 3,918 2,206
1984 3,892 2,193
1983 3,888 2,175
1982 3,863 2,142
1981 3,851 2,102
1980 3,845 2,079
1979 3,899 2,077
1978 3,987 2,112
1977 4,069 2,171
1976 4,167 2,220
1975 4,249 2,279
1974 4,352 2,331
1973 4,467 2,355
1972 4,583 2,421
1971 4,690 2,558
1970 4,726 2,679
1969 4,688 2,792
1968 4,622 2,904
1967 4,502 3,015
1966 4,339 3,109
1965 4,193 3,202
1964 4,037 3,240
1963 3,901 3,271
1962 3,748 3,286
1961 3,577 3,305
1960 3,351 3,336

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/curacao | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.21% in the Bahamas and -0.22% in Curacao.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.29% in the Bahamas and +0.05% in Curacao.

Birth rate in Bahamas vs Curacao by year

Bahamas
Curacao

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bahamas Curacao
2023 10.9 7.5
2022 10.9 8.2
2021 11 8.6
2020 11.1 8.7
2019 11.2 10.1
2018 11.3 10.5
2017 11.4 9.7
2016 12 11.2
2015 12.6 11.9
2014 13.5 12.6
2013 13.9 12.7
2012 14.1 13.4
2011 14.3 13.1
2010 14.6 13.6
2009 15.9 13
2008 15.8 13.8
2007 16.1 13.4
2006 16 13.6
2005 16.1 13.4
2004 16 13.8
2003 16 14.5
2002 16.3 15.2
2001 16.8 16.4
2000 17.3 16.5
1999 18.1 16.5
1998 19.1 17.1
1997 19.8 17.9
1996 20.4 18.6
1995 21.1 19.2
1994 21.7 19.7
1993 23 20.3
1992 23.9 20.8
1991 22.2 20.7
1990 22.2 20.6
1989 22.1 20.6
1988 21.9 20.7
1987 21.7 20.8
1986 21.5 20.9
1985 21.3 21
1984 21.4 20.9
1983 21.6 20.9
1982 21.8 20.7
1981 22.1 20.5
1980 22.3 20.4
1979 22.9 20.4
1978 23.6 20.6
1977 24.3 20.9
1976 25.2 21.2
1975 26.1 21.7
1974 27.2 22.1
1973 28.4 22.5
1972 29.7 22.9
1971 31 23.9
1970 32.1 25.2
1969 33.1 26.4
1968 34.1 27.6
1967 34.9 28.8
1966 35.4 29.9
1965 35.9 30.9
1964 36.3 31.7
1963 36.8 32.5
1962 37.4 33.2
1961 37.7 34
1960 37.5 34.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/curacao | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.9 in the Bahamas and 7.5 in Curacao, compared with 37.5 and 34.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bahamas Curacao
Fertility rate 1.37 1.2
Fertility rate rank 167/196 181/196
Birth rate 10.9 7.5
Birth rate rank 135/196 182/196
Population change due to births and deaths +854 -341
Natural population change rank 140/196 161/196
Natural population change rate +0.21% -0.22%
Population growth +0.46% +0.85%
Population growth rank 139/197 112/197
Average age at childbearing 28.9 years 30.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 24.2 11.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 65.3 43.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.7 12
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.7% 23.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 60.1% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99% n/a
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.08% n/a
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.92% n/a
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.14% 0.77%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.27% n/a
Life expectancy 75 years 77.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bahamas
Factual

UN forecast
Curacao
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bahamas Curacao
2100 13.7% 10%
2099 13.6% 10%
2098 13.6% 10%
2097 13.6% 10.1%
2096 13.6% 10.1%
2095 13.6% 10.1%
2094 13.6% 10.1%
2093 13.6% 10.2%
2092 13.6% 10.2%
2091 13.6% 10.2%
2090 13.6% 10.2%
2089 13.6% 10.2%
2088 13.6% 10.2%
2087 13.6% 10.3%
2086 13.6% 10.3%
2085 13.6% 10.2%
2084 13.6% 10.2%
2083 13.6% 10.2%
2082 13.7% 10.2%
2081 13.7% 10.2%
2080 13.7% 10.2%
2079 13.7% 10.1%
2078 13.7% 10.1%
2077 13.7% 10.1%
2076 13.7% 10%
2075 13.7% 9.99%
2074 13.6% 9.97%
2073 13.6% 9.94%
2072 13.6% 9.92%
2071 13.6% 9.9%
2070 13.6% 9.9%
2069 13.6% 9.91%
2068 13.7% 9.93%
2067 13.7% 9.97%
2066 13.7% 10%
2065 13.7% 10.1%
2064 13.7% 10.2%
2063 13.7% 10.3%
2062 13.7% 10.4%
2061 13.8% 10.5%
2060 13.8% 10.6%
2059 13.9% 10.7%
2058 13.9% 10.8%
2057 14% 10.9%
2056 14% 11%
2055 14.1% 11.1%
2054 14.2% 11.2%
2053 14.2% 11.3%
2052 14.3% 11.3%
2051 14.4% 11.4%
2050 14.5% 11.4%
2049 14.5% 11.5%
2048 14.6% 11.5%
2047 14.7% 11.5%
2046 14.8% 11.6%
2045 14.8% 11.6%
2044 14.9% 11.6%
2043 15% 11.6%
2042 15.1% 11.6%
2041 15.1% 11.7%
2040 15.2% 11.7%
2039 15.3% 11.7%
2038 15.4% 11.7%
2037 15.5% 11.7%
2036 15.6% 11.7%
2035 15.6% 11.7%
2034 15.7% 11.7%
2033 15.8% 11.9%
2032 15.9% 12.1%
2031 16.1% 12.4%
2030 16.2% 12.7%
2029 16.5% 13.1%
2028 16.8% 13.6%
2027 17.1% 14%
2026 17.4% 14.4%
2025 17.7% 14.8%
2024 17.9% 14.9%
2023 18.3% 15.2%
2022 18.8% 15.6%
2021 19.1% 15.9%
2020 19.5% 16.3%
2019 19.8% 16.5%
2018 20.2% 17.2%
2017 20.6% 18.2%
2016 20.9% 18.5%
2015 21.3% 18.8%
2014 21.6% 19%
2013 22% 19.2%
2012 22.4% 19.4%
2011 22.8% 19.9%
2010 23.3% 20.5%
2009 23.8% 21.1%
2008 24.3% 21.7%
2007 24.9% 22.3%
2006 25.4% 23%
2005 25.9% 23.6%
2004 26.3% 24.3%
2003 26.8% 25%
2002 27.2% 25.7%
2001 27.5% 26.2%
2000 27.8% 26.5%
1999 28.1% 26.9%
1998 28.2% 27.2%
1997 28.4% 27.4%
1996 28.5% 27.6%
1995 28.5% 27.7%
1994 28.6% 27.8%
1993 28.6% 27.8%
1992 28.6% 27.8%
1991 28.7% 27.8%
1990 28.9% 27.8%
1989 29.2% 27.8%
1988 29.5% 27.9%
1987 30% 28.1%
1986 30.6% 28.2%
1985 31.2% 28.5%
1984 32% 28.8%
1983 32.8% 29.3%
1982 33.6% 29.9%
1981 34.4% 30.5%
1980 35.3% 31.3%
1979 36.1% 32.1%
1978 37% 33%
1977 37.8% 33.9%
1976 38.4% 34.9%
1975 39% 35.9%
1974 39.4% 36.9%
1973 39.7% 37.8%
1972 39.9% 38.7%
1971 40% 39.4%
1970 40.1% 39.9%
1969 40.3% 40.3%
1968 40.4% 40.5%
1967 40.6% 40.8%
1966 40.6% 40.9%
1965 40.7% 41.1%
1964 40.7% 41.2%
1963 40.8% 41.4%
1962 40.9% 41.6%
1961 41% 41.6%
1960 41.1% 41.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/curacao | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.9% of the population in the Bahamas and 14.9% in Curacao in 2024, compared to 28.9% and 27.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Bahamas and Curacao compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/curacao | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2016, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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