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Population in Estonia compared to New Zealand: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,372,341 in 2024 vs 5,287,500 people in New Zealand in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,339,590 people compared to 5,374,272 in New Zealand.

Population statistics:

  • New Zealand's population is 4.01 times bigger than Estonia's.
  • Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while New Zealand is the 124th.
  • The countries together account for 0.08% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.06% for New Zealand.
  • For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.37% per year vs +1.6% in New Zealand.
  • Since 2006, the population of Estonia has decreased from 1.35M people to 1.34M (0.54% decline), while New Zealand has grown from 4.18M to 5.37M (28.4% growth).

Estonia vs New Zealand: population by year and forecast

Estonia
Factual

Projection
New Zealand
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Estonia New Zealand
2100 831,394 5,918,837
2099 836,965 5,923,132
2098 842,414 5,927,206
2097 847,873 5,930,263
2096 853,472 5,932,907
2095 859,044 5,934,847
2094 864,547 5,936,183
2093 870,136 5,938,804
2092 875,676 5,939,085
2091 881,282 5,940,665
2090 887,028 5,941,752
2089 892,857 5,944,871
2088 898,736 5,945,635
2087 904,914 5,948,586
2086 911,254 5,951,745
2085 917,722 5,955,275
2084 924,458 5,959,115
2083 931,259 5,963,613
2082 938,110 5,966,943
2081 944,978 5,968,511
2080 952,018 5,971,082
2079 959,194 5,972,331
2078 966,496 5,972,928
2077 973,883 5,971,804
2076 981,283 5,971,386
2075 988,735 5,970,985
2074 996,352 5,969,834
2073 1,004,078 5,968,506
2072 1,011,873 5,964,548
2071 1,019,779 5,964,493
2070 1,027,821 5,963,811
2069 1,035,828 5,962,551
2068 1,043,819 5,960,918
2067 1,051,892 5,958,438
2066 1,059,940 5,954,539
2065 1,068,064 5,950,378
2064 1,076,199 5,946,851
2063 1,084,303 5,944,910
2062 1,092,418 5,940,838
2061 1,100,514 5,939,601
2060 1,108,650 5,936,094
2059 1,116,534 5,931,426
2058 1,124,375 5,925,816
2057 1,132,033 5,919,823
2056 1,139,610 5,913,287
2055 1,147,117 5,904,352
2054 1,154,317 5,894,795
2053 1,161,452 5,884,875
2052 1,168,381 5,876,162
2051 1,175,291 5,864,176
2050 1,182,029 5,852,896
2049 1,188,633 5,844,165
2048 1,194,960 5,833,178
2047 1,201,294 5,822,035
2046 1,207,577 5,809,860
2045 1,213,815 5,795,785
2044 1,220,042 5,780,884
2043 1,226,162 5,764,579
2042 1,232,282 5,746,528
2041 1,238,386 5,727,253
2040 1,244,441 5,708,874
2039 1,250,581 5,690,018
2038 1,256,780 5,669,959
2037 1,263,149 5,650,253
2036 1,269,700 5,630,126
2035 1,276,331 5,609,155
2034 1,283,159 5,588,315
2033 1,290,037 5,565,507
2032 1,297,036 5,542,488
2031 1,304,102 5,517,391
2030 1,311,189 5,491,320
2029 1,318,225 5,462,926
2028 1,325,354 5,432,752
2027 1,332,492 5,399,898
2026 1,339,590 5,364,771
2025 1,358,931 5,327,462
2024 1,372,341 5,287,500
2023 1,370,286 5,200,000
2022 1,348,840 5,081,700
2021 1,330,932 5,084,600
2020 1,329,522 5,072,400
2019 1,326,898 4,970,300
2018 1,321,977 4,900,600
2017 1,317,384 4,813,600
2016 1,315,790 4,714,100
2015 1,315,407 4,609,400
2014 1,314,545 4,516,500
2013 1,317,997 4,442,100
2012 1,322,696 4,408,100
2011 1,327,439 4,384,000
2010 1,331,475 4,350,700
2009 1,334,515 4,302,600
2008 1,337,090 4,259,800
2007 1,340,680 4,223,800
2006 1,346,810 4,184,600
2005 1,354,775 4,133,900
2004 1,362,550 4,087,500
2003 1,370,720 4,027,200
2002 1,379,350 3,948,500
2001 1,388,115 3,880,500
2000 1,396,985 3,857,700
1999 1,390,244 3,835,100
1998 1,386,156 3,815,000
1997 1,399,535 3,781,300
1996 1,415,594 3,732,000
1995 1,436,634 3,673,400
1994 1,462,514 3,620,000
1993 1,494,128 3,572,200
1992 1,533,091 3,531,700
1991 1,561,314 3,495,100
1990 1,569,174 3,329,800
1989 1,568,131 3,299,200
1988 1,561,900 3,283,400
1987 1,552,221 3,274,400
1986 1,540,190 3,246,300
1985 1,528,781 3,247,100
1984 1,518,617 3,227,100
1983 1,508,745 3,199,300
1982 1,498,414 3,156,100
1981 1,487,666 3,124,900
1980 1,477,219 3,112,900
1979 1,468,333 3,109,000
1978 1,460,188 3,121,200
1977 1,450,211 3,120,200
1976 1,439,576 3,110,500
1975 1,429,352 3,083,100
1974 1,418,169 3,023,700
1973 1,405,951 2,961,300
1972 1,392,518 2,903,900
1971 1,376,955 2,853,000
1970 1,360,076 2,810,700
1969 1,345,249 2,772,800
1968 1,331,214 2,748,100
1967 1,318,946 2,724,100
1966 1,308,597 2,675,900
1965 1,294,566 2,628,400
1964 1,277,086 2,585,400
1963 1,258,857 2,531,800
1962 1,241,623 2,482,000
1961 1,225,077 2,419,700
1960 1,211,537 2,371,800

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/new-zealand | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while New Zealand gained 529,500 people (a 12.7% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 23,800 people (a 1.81% growth), while New Zealand's population increased by 660,172 people (a 14% growth).

Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. New Zealand was ranked 122nd in 2006 and ranked 124th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,182,029 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of New Zealand will increase by 8.91% to 5,852,896 people and rank change from 124th to 122nd.

New Zealand is projected to reach its peak in 2078 at 5.97M people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 831K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Estonia
Factual

Projection
New Zealand
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Estonia New Zealand
2100 -0.67% -0.07%
2099 -0.65% -0.07%
2098 -0.64% -0.05%
2097 -0.66% -0.04%
2096 -0.65% -0.03%
2095 -0.64% -0.02%
2094 -0.64% -0.04%
2093 -0.63% -0.005%
2092 -0.64% -0.03%
2091 -0.65% -0.02%
2090 -0.65% -0.05%
2089 -0.65% -0.01%
2088 -0.68% -0.05%
2087 -0.7% -0.05%
2086 -0.7% -0.06%
2085 -0.73% -0.06%
2084 -0.73% -0.08%
2083 -0.73% -0.06%
2082 -0.73% -0.03%
2081 -0.74% -0.04%
2080 -0.75% -0.02%
2079 -0.76% -0.01%
2078 -0.76% 0.02%
2077 -0.75% 0.007%
2076 -0.75% 0.007%
2075 -0.76% 0.02%
2074 -0.77% 0.02%
2073 -0.77% 0.07%
2072 -0.78% 0.001%
2071 -0.78% 0.01%
2070 -0.77% 0.02%
2069 -0.77% 0.03%
2068 -0.77% 0.04%
2067 -0.76% 0.07%
2066 -0.76% 0.07%
2065 -0.76% 0.06%
2064 -0.75% 0.03%
2063 -0.74% 0.07%
2062 -0.74% 0.02%
2061 -0.73% 0.06%
2060 -0.71% 0.08%
2059 -0.7% 0.09%
2058 -0.68% 0.1%
2057 -0.66% 0.11%
2056 -0.65% 0.15%
2055 -0.62% 0.16%
2054 -0.61% 0.17%
2053 -0.59% 0.15%
2052 -0.59% 0.2%
2051 -0.57% 0.19%
2050 -0.56% 0.15%
2049 -0.53% 0.19%
2048 -0.53% 0.19%
2047 -0.52% 0.21%
2046 -0.51% 0.24%
2045 -0.51% 0.26%
2044 -0.5% 0.28%
2043 -0.5% 0.31%
2042 -0.49% 0.34%
2041 -0.49% 0.32%
2040 -0.49% 0.33%
2039 -0.49% 0.35%
2038 -0.5% 0.35%
2037 -0.52% 0.36%
2036 -0.52% 0.37%
2035 -0.53% 0.37%
2034 -0.53% 0.41%
2033 -0.54% 0.42%
2032 -0.54% 0.45%
2031 -0.54% 0.47%
2030 -0.53% 0.52%
2029 -0.54% 0.56%
2028 -0.54% 0.61%
2027 -0.53% 0.65%
2026 -1.42% 0.7%
2025 -0.98% 0.76%
2024 0.15% 1.68%
2023 1.59% 2.33%
2022 1.35% -0.06%
2021 0.11% 0.24%
2020 0.2% 2.05%
2019 0.37% 1.42%
2018 0.35% 1.81%
2017 0.12% 2.11%
2016 0.03% 2.27%
2015 0.07% 2.06%
2014 -0.26% 1.67%
2013 -0.36% 0.77%
2012 -0.36% 0.55%
2011 -0.3% 0.77%
2010 -0.23% 1.12%
2009 -0.19% 1%
2008 -0.27% 0.85%
2007 -0.46% 0.94%
2006 -0.59% 1.23%
2005 -0.57% 1.14%
2004 -0.6% 1.5%
2003 -0.63% 1.99%
2002 -0.63% 1.75%
2001 -0.63% 0.59%
2000 0.48% 0.59%
1999 0.29% 0.53%
1998 -0.96% 0.89%
1997 -1.13% 1.32%
1996 -1.46% 1.6%
1995 -1.77% 1.48%
1994 -2.12% 1.34%
1993 -2.54% 1.15%
1992 -1.81% 1.05%
1991 -0.5% 4.96%
1990 0.07% 0.93%
1989 0.4% 0.48%
1988 0.62% 0.27%
1987 0.78% 0.87%
1986 0.75% -0.02%
1985 0.67% 0.62%
1984 0.65% 0.87%
1983 0.69% 1.37%
1982 0.72% 1%
1981 0.71% 0.39%
1980 0.61% 0.13%
1979 0.56% -0.39%
1978 0.69% 0.03%
1977 0.74% 0.31%
1976 0.72% 0.89%
1975 0.79% 1.96%
1974 0.87% 2.11%
1973 0.96% 1.98%
1972 1.13% 1.78%
1971 1.24% 1.5%
1970 1.1% 1.37%
1969 1.05% 0.9%
1968 0.93% 0.88%
1967 0.79% 1.8%
1966 1.08% 1.81%
1965 1.37% 1.66%
1964 1.45% 2.12%
1963 1.39% 2.01%
1962 1.35% 2.57%
1961 1.12% 2.02%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/new-zealand | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Estonia grew by 0.15%, while New Zealand's population grew by 1.68%.

Live population counters

Estonia New Zealand
Current population
1339590
5374272
Population rank 155/197 124/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.06%
One net population change
4.26 hours
6.01 minutes
One birth every
47.9 minutes
9.31 minutes
One death every
32.8 minutes
14 minutes
Daily growth/decline +6 +240
Annual growth/decline +2,055 +87,500
Annual growth/decline rate +0.15% +1.68%
Population growth rate rank 158/197 65/197
One migration net change every
39.5 minutes
30.3 minutes
Annual migration change -13,350 +17,403
Net migration rank 141/196 35/196
Foreign-born residents 203,046 1,467,989
Foreign-born residents rank 110/195 45/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.9% 28.2%
Foreign-born share rank 43/195 20/195

Natural population change vs migration

Estonia
Natural

Migration
New Zealand
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Estonia New Zealand
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -13,350 - 17,403
2024 - -7,742 - 18,766
2023 -5,070 5,717 18,876 21,404
2022 -5,665 39,754 20,123 21,404
2021 -5,324 7,043 23,644 -14,944
2020 -2,659 3,694 24,905 42,124
2019 -1,327 5,386 25,299 69,770
2018 -1,322 7,089 24,797 59,139
2017 -1,713 5,202 26,282 68,349
2016 -1,316 1,081 28,237 75,512
2015 -1,315 4,261 29,408 70,870
2014 -1,972 -674 26,196 57,974
2013 -1,713 -2,688 29,096 26,385
2012 -1,455 -3,674 31,077 -1,015
2011 -531 -3,941 31,302 -2,196
2010 0 -3,781 35,458 6,722
2009 -400 -2,089 33,560 12,700
2008 -668 -2,034 35,143 4,804
2007 -1,608 -2,941 35,480 3,053
2006 -2,559 -5,351 30,924 14,542
2005 -2,981 -5,208 30,674 19,212
2004 -3,679 -3,681 29,634 24,521
2003 -5,072 -3,705 28,150 42,456
2002 -5,380 -2,889 25,941 48,195
2001 -5,830 -3,280 27,939 17,793
2000 -5,309 -3,083 29,897 -6,604
1999 -6,117 1,419 28,916 -7,634
1998 -7,208 -3,296 29,146 -1,387
1997 -6,018 -4,066 30,137 12,040
1996 -5,662 -10,540 28,997 25,169
1995 -7,327 -12,655 29,828 26,743
1994 -8,044 -17,984 30,372 20,420
1993 -5,976 -25,501 31,685 12,638
1992 -1,993 -38,391 32,067 6,460
1991 -312 -9,712 33,518 31,156
1990 2,825 -2,660 33,298 70,432
1989 5,803 -368 30,749 -8,818
1988 6,404 5,256 29,846 -17,005
1987 6,829 5,389 27,603 -7,631
1986 6,160 5,260 25,549 -10,234
1985 4,281 5,097 24,126 -13,462
1984 5,163 5,006 26,043 -901
1983 5,884 4,986 24,315 11,464
1982 5,244 4,832 24,207 7,982
1981 4,612 4,789 25,374 -7,606
1980 3,989 4,619 23,658 -15,423
1979 3,818 4,521 26,675 -26,694
1978 4,088 7,234 26,156 -28,783
1977 4,931 7,189 28,020 -22,697
1976 4,319 6,942 29,456 -9,138
1975 4,717 6,737 31,355 13,196
1974 5,956 6,594 33,896 27,580
1973 5,623 6,488 35,239 28,261
1972 6,267 6,432 38,244 17,779
1971 7,160 6,392 40,000 7,547
1970 6,257 6,158 37,101 4,511
1969 5,515 8,650 38,098 -5,212
1968 5,592 9,403 37,594 -11,853
1967 5,012 9,115 37,974 -2,289
1966 4,842 8,998 36,151 9,161
1965 5,437 8,851 36,982 9,245
1964 6,897 8,734 39,375 9,806
1963 6,043 8,410 42,027 10,226
1962 6,457 8,248 42,865 12,697
1961 7,228 7,991 43,482 10,689
1960 7,511 7,762 41,791 3,846

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/new-zealand | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 26.1% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 27,683 people) and 73.9% is from migration (a gain of 78,553 people). In New Zealand 34.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 247,767 people) and 65.6% is from migration (a gain of 471,602 people).

As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 1,467,989 people or 28.2% in New Zealand.

Biggest cities by population

Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K
New Zealand
City Population
Auckland 1.47M
Christchurch 383K
Wellington 216K
Hamilton 176K
Tauranga 151K
Dunedin 106K
Lower Hutt 103K
Palmerston North 81.5K
Napier 66.3K
Hibiscus Coast 59.8K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/new-zealand | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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