The latest officially reported population of Iceland was 404,610 in 2024 vs 3,524,788 people in Mongolia in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Iceland's population is 412,970 people compared to 3,599,274 in Mongolia.
Population statistics:
- Mongolia's population is 8.72 times bigger than Iceland's.
- Iceland is ranked the 172nd most populous country in the world, while Mongolia is the 132nd.
- The countries together account for 0.05% of the world: 0.005% for Iceland vs 0.04% for Mongolia.
- For the last 10 years, Iceland has had an average growth rate of +2.05% per year vs +1.79% in Mongolia.
- Since 2005, the population of Iceland has increased from 297K people to 413K (39.2% growth), while Mongolia has grown from 2.54M to 3.6M (41.9% growth).
- Iceland is projected to reach its peak in 2049 at 445K people compared to the peak of 5.6M people in 2100 for Mongolia.
Iceland vs Mongolia: live population counter
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|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
412970
|
3599274
|
| Population rank | 172/197 | 132/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.005% | 0.04% |
| One net population change |
46.7 minutes
|
12 minutes
|
| One birth every |
2.02 hours
|
7.95 minutes
|
| One death every |
3.37 hours
|
27.5 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
2.47 hours
|
4.4 days
|
| Annual migration change | +3,543 | +83 |
| Daily growth/decline | +31 | +120 |
| Annual growth/decline | +11,261 | +43,643 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.86% | +1.25% |
| Population growth rate rank | 21/197 | 88/197 |
Iceland and Mongolia: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 175,574 | 977,595 | - | - |
| 1961 | 179,029 | 1,009,284 | 1.97% | 3.24% |
| 1962 | 182,378 | 1,041,444 | 1.87% | 3.19% |
| 1963 | 185,653 | 1,071,362 | 1.8% | 2.87% |
| 1964 | 188,983 | 1,100,234 | 1.79% | 2.69% |
| 1965 | 192,286 | 1,131,177 | 1.75% | 2.81% |
| 1966 | 195,570 | 1,163,754 | 1.71% | 2.88% |
| 1967 | 198,751 | 1,196,996 | 1.63% | 2.86% |
| 1968 | 201,488 | 1,229,930 | 1.38% | 2.75% |
| 1969 | 203,369 | 1,262,284 | 0.93% | 2.63% |
| 1970 | 204,438 | 1,295,272 | 0.53% | 2.61% |
| 1971 | 206,098 | 1,330,071 | 0.81% | 2.69% |
| 1972 | 209,137 | 1,366,821 | 1.47% | 2.76% |
| 1973 | 212,317 | 1,405,502 | 1.52% | 2.83% |
| 1974 | 215,209 | 1,446,050 | 1.36% | 2.88% |
| 1975 | 217,979 | 1,488,296 | 1.29% | 2.92% |
| 1976 | 220,154 | 1,531,945 | 1% | 2.93% |
| 1977 | 221,799 | 1,576,245 | 0.75% | 2.89% |
| 1978 | 223,537 | 1,619,468 | 0.78% | 2.74% |
| 1979 | 225,735 | 1,660,659 | 0.98% | 2.54% |
| 1980 | 228,138 | 1,701,335 | 1.06% | 2.45% |
| 1981 | 230,755 | 1,742,857 | 1.15% | 2.44% |
| 1982 | 233,860 | 1,785,364 | 1.35% | 2.44% |
| 1983 | 236,977 | 1,829,092 | 1.33% | 2.45% |
| 1984 | 239,511 | 1,874,349 | 1.07% | 2.47% |
| 1985 | 241,405 | 1,921,514 | 0.79% | 2.52% |
| 1986 | 243,180 | 1,970,965 | 0.74% | 2.57% |
| 1987 | 245,859 | 2,022,800 | 1.1% | 2.63% |
| 1988 | 249,740 | 2,076,322 | 1.58% | 2.65% |
| 1989 | 252,852 | 2,124,185 | 1.25% | 2.31% |
| 1990 | 254,826 | 2,098,710 | 0.78% | -1.2% |
| 1991 | 257,797 | 2,165,342 | 1.17% | 3.17% |
| 1992 | 261,057 | 2,167,790 | 1.26% | 0.11% |
| 1993 | 263,725 | 2,165,130 | 1.02% | -0.12% |
| 1994 | 266,021 | 2,189,395 | 0.87% | 1.12% |
| 1995 | 267,468 | 2,224,945 | 0.54% | 1.62% |
| 1996 | 268,916 | 2,259,507 | 0.54% | 1.55% |
| 1997 | 271,128 | 2,291,750 | 0.82% | 1.43% |
| 1998 | 274,047 | 2,323,809 | 1.08% | 1.4% |
| 1999 | 277,381 | 2,356,813 | 1.22% | 1.42% |
| 2000 | 281,205 | 2,388,299 | 1.38% | 1.34% |
| 2001 | 284,968 | 2,417,751 | 1.34% | 1.23% |
| 2002 | 287,523 | 2,449,027 | 0.9% | 1.29% |
| 2003 | 289,521 | 2,480,374 | 0.69% | 1.28% |
| 2004 | 292,074 | 2,508,412 | 0.88% | 1.13% |
| 2005 | 296,734 | 2,536,407 | 1.6% | 1.12% |
| 2006 | 303,782 | 2,567,168 | 2.38% | 1.21% |
| 2007 | 311,566 | 2,601,850 | 2.56% | 1.35% |
| 2008 | 317,414 | 2,643,201 | 1.88% | 1.59% |
| 2009 | 318,499 | 2,691,115 | 0.34% | 1.81% |
| 2010 | 318,041 | 2,738,622 | -0.14% | 1.77% |
| 2011 | 319,014 | 2,786,317 | 0.31% | 1.74% |
| 2012 | 320,716 | 2,839,705 | 0.53% | 1.92% |
| 2013 | 323,764 | 2,899,011 | 0.95% | 2.09% |
| 2014 | 327,386 | 2,963,113 | 1.12% | 2.21% |
| 2015 | 330,815 | 3,026,864 | 1.05% | 2.15% |
| 2016 | 335,439 | 3,088,856 | 1.4% | 2.05% |
| 2017 | 343,400 | 3,148,917 | 2.37% | 1.94% |
| 2018 | 352,721 | 3,208,189 | 2.71% | 1.88% |
| 2019 | 360,563 | 3,267,673 | 2.22% | 1.85% |
| 2020 | 366,463 | 3,327,204 | 1.64% | 1.82% |
| 2021 | 372,520 | 3,383,741 | 1.65% | 1.7% |
| 2022 | 382,003 | 3,433,748 | 2.55% | 1.48% |
| 2023 | 393,349 | 3,481,145 | 2.97% | 1.38% |
| 2024 | 404,610 | 3,524,788 | 2.86% | 1.25% |
| 2025 | 409,614 | 3,566,934 | 1.24% | 1.2% |
| 2026 | 413,792 | 3,607,194 | 1.02% | 1.13% |
| 2027 | 417,406 | 3,646,133 | 0.87% | 1.08% |
| 2028 | 420,691 | 3,684,133 | 0.79% | 1.04% |
| 2029 | 423,592 | 3,721,196 | 0.69% | 1.01% |
| 2030 | 426,158 | 3,757,736 | 0.61% | 0.98% |
| 2031 | 428,479 | 3,793,979 | 0.54% | 0.96% |
| 2032 | 430,544 | 3,830,403 | 0.48% | 0.96% |
| 2033 | 432,406 | 3,867,674 | 0.43% | 0.97% |
| 2034 | 434,083 | 3,905,872 | 0.39% | 0.99% |
| 2035 | 435,646 | 3,944,896 | 0.36% | 1% |
| 2036 | 437,132 | 3,984,836 | 0.34% | 1.01% |
| 2037 | 438,466 | 4,025,966 | 0.31% | 1.03% |
| 2038 | 439,670 | 4,067,894 | 0.27% | 1.04% |
| 2039 | 440,754 | 4,110,455 | 0.25% | 1.05% |
| 2040 | 441,687 | 4,153,587 | 0.21% | 1.05% |
| 2041 | 442,487 | 4,197,027 | 0.18% | 1.05% |
| 2042 | 443,200 | 4,240,723 | 0.16% | 1.04% |
| 2043 | 443,884 | 4,284,073 | 0.15% | 1.02% |
| 2044 | 444,457 | 4,327,016 | 0.13% | 1% |
| 2045 | 444,812 | 4,369,833 | 0.08% | 0.99% |
| 2046 | 445,028 | 4,411,717 | 0.05% | 0.96% |
| 2047 | 445,183 | 4,452,180 | 0.03% | 0.92% |
| 2048 | 445,283 | 4,491,289 | 0.02% | 0.88% |
| 2049 | 445,335 | 4,529,071 | 0.01% | 0.84% |
| 2050 | 445,330 | 4,565,277 | -0.001% | 0.8% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Iceland increased by 34,081 people (a 11.5% growth), while Mongolia gained 490,457 people (a 19.3% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Iceland gained 82,155 (a 24.8% growth), while Mongolia's population increased by 572,410 (a 18.9% growth).
Iceland was ranked 172nd most populous country in 2005 and is still 172nd in 2025. Mongolia was ranked 137th in 2005 and ranked 132nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Iceland's population will grow by 7.84% to 445,330 people with a rank change from 172nd to 173rd. The population of Mongolia will increase by 26.8% to 4,565,277 people and rank change from 132nd to 130th.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Reykjavik | 140K |
| Kopavogur | 39.8K |
| Hafnarfjorur | 30.6K |
| Keflavik | 23.3K |
| Akureyri | 19.9K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Ulaanbaatar | 1.4M |
| Bulgan | 12.3K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Iceland and Mongolia
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 83.2 years | 72.2 years |
| Average age | 38.8 years | 29.6 years |
| Median age | 37.1 years | 27.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 51.2:48.8 | 49.9:50.1 |
| Fertility rate | 1.59 births per woman | 2.7 births per woman |
| Population density | 10.4 ppl/mi² | 5.86 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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