The latest officially reported population of Moldova was 2,360,527 in 2025 vs 3,568,978 people in Mongolia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Moldova's population is 2,328,600 people compared to 3,630,744 in Mongolia.
Population statistics:
- Mongolia's population is 1.56 times bigger than Moldova's.
- Moldova is ranked the 145th most populous country in the world, while Mongolia is the 132nd.
- The countries together account for 0.07% of the world: 0.03% for Moldova vs 0.04% for Mongolia.
- For the last 10 years, Moldova has had an average growth rate of -1.72% per year vs +1.71% in Mongolia.
- Since 2006, the population of Moldova has decreased from 2.88M people to 2.33M (19.2% decline), while Mongolia has grown from 2.57M to 3.63M (41.4% growth).
Moldova vs Mongolia: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Moldova
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2100 | 1,169,570 | 5,630,532 |
| 2099 | 1,180,272 | 5,624,298 |
| 2098 | 1,191,113 | 5,616,442 |
| 2097 | 1,201,972 | 5,607,739 |
| 2096 | 1,212,932 | 5,598,366 |
| 2095 | 1,223,967 | 5,587,141 |
| 2094 | 1,234,876 | 5,575,743 |
| 2093 | 1,245,808 | 5,563,600 |
| 2092 | 1,256,689 | 5,550,506 |
| 2091 | 1,267,532 | 5,537,031 |
| 2090 | 1,278,123 | 5,522,419 |
| 2089 | 1,288,741 | 5,507,083 |
| 2088 | 1,299,412 | 5,491,226 |
| 2087 | 1,309,994 | 5,475,425 |
| 2086 | 1,320,672 | 5,459,661 |
| 2085 | 1,331,516 | 5,442,388 |
| 2084 | 1,342,188 | 5,424,928 |
| 2083 | 1,353,031 | 5,406,747 |
| 2082 | 1,363,961 | 5,388,623 |
| 2081 | 1,375,027 | 5,369,593 |
| 2080 | 1,386,252 | 5,349,817 |
| 2079 | 1,397,755 | 5,329,240 |
| 2078 | 1,409,455 | 5,307,283 |
| 2077 | 1,421,568 | 5,286,383 |
| 2076 | 1,433,504 | 5,264,220 |
| 2075 | 1,445,874 | 5,241,700 |
| 2074 | 1,458,696 | 5,218,897 |
| 2073 | 1,471,729 | 5,195,622 |
| 2072 | 1,485,296 | 5,172,532 |
| 2071 | 1,499,224 | 5,149,066 |
| 2070 | 1,513,979 | 5,124,853 |
| 2069 | 1,528,841 | 5,101,195 |
| 2068 | 1,544,390 | 5,077,035 |
| 2067 | 1,560,256 | 5,052,818 |
| 2066 | 1,576,276 | 5,027,552 |
| 2065 | 1,592,761 | 5,002,655 |
| 2064 | 1,609,631 | 4,978,185 |
| 2063 | 1,626,510 | 4,953,806 |
| 2062 | 1,643,849 | 4,929,364 |
| 2061 | 1,661,290 | 4,904,690 |
| 2060 | 1,679,059 | 4,878,877 |
| 2059 | 1,696,440 | 4,852,963 |
| 2058 | 1,713,694 | 4,826,761 |
| 2057 | 1,730,910 | 4,799,120 |
| 2056 | 1,748,393 | 4,771,151 |
| 2055 | 1,765,554 | 4,742,184 |
| 2054 | 1,782,642 | 4,711,735 |
| 2053 | 1,799,510 | 4,679,745 |
| 2052 | 1,816,030 | 4,646,658 |
| 2051 | 1,832,448 | 4,612,090 |
| 2050 | 1,848,307 | 4,576,701 |
| 2049 | 1,864,603 | 4,539,215 |
| 2048 | 1,880,438 | 4,500,638 |
| 2047 | 1,896,381 | 4,460,511 |
| 2046 | 1,912,640 | 4,419,188 |
| 2045 | 1,929,525 | 4,376,222 |
| 2044 | 1,946,354 | 4,333,010 |
| 2043 | 1,964,017 | 4,289,776 |
| 2042 | 1,982,068 | 4,245,757 |
| 2041 | 2,000,545 | 4,201,838 |
| 2040 | 2,019,832 | 4,158,320 |
| 2039 | 2,040,153 | 4,115,023 |
| 2038 | 2,060,750 | 4,072,646 |
| 2037 | 2,081,833 | 4,030,644 |
| 2036 | 2,103,318 | 3,989,867 |
| 2035 | 2,125,527 | 3,950,239 |
| 2034 | 2,147,859 | 3,911,316 |
| 2033 | 2,170,311 | 3,873,353 |
| 2032 | 2,192,598 | 3,836,311 |
| 2031 | 2,215,052 | 3,800,027 |
| 2030 | 2,237,961 | 3,763,374 |
| 2029 | 2,260,762 | 3,726,490 |
| 2028 | 2,283,416 | 3,688,767 |
| 2027 | 2,305,981 | 3,650,012 |
| 2026 | 2,328,600 | 3,610,395 |
| 2025 | 2,360,527 | 3,568,978 |
| 2024 | 2,402,306 | 3,524,788 |
| 2023 | 2,457,783 | 3,481,145 |
| 2022 | 2,528,654 | 3,433,748 |
| 2021 | 2,595,809 | 3,383,741 |
| 2020 | 2,635,130 | 3,327,204 |
| 2019 | 2,664,224 | 3,267,673 |
| 2018 | 2,707,203 | 3,208,189 |
| 2017 | 2,755,189 | 3,148,917 |
| 2016 | 2,803,186 | 3,088,856 |
| 2015 | 2,835,978 | 3,026,864 |
| 2014 | 2,857,815 | 2,963,113 |
| 2013 | 2,859,558 | 2,899,011 |
| 2012 | 2,860,324 | 2,839,705 |
| 2011 | 2,860,699 | 2,786,317 |
| 2010 | 2,862,354 | 2,738,622 |
| 2009 | 2,865,213 | 2,691,115 |
| 2008 | 2,868,833 | 2,643,201 |
| 2007 | 2,874,299 | 2,601,850 |
| 2006 | 2,880,967 | 2,567,168 |
| 2005 | 2,888,985 | 2,536,407 |
| 2004 | 2,896,023 | 2,508,412 |
| 2003 | 2,903,198 | 2,480,374 |
| 2002 | 2,911,385 | 2,449,027 |
| 2001 | 2,918,135 | 2,417,751 |
| 2000 | 2,924,668 | 2,388,299 |
| 1999 | 2,930,622 | 2,356,813 |
| 1998 | 2,935,227 | 2,323,809 |
| 1997 | 2,936,413 | 2,291,750 |
| 1996 | 2,947,293 | 2,259,507 |
| 1995 | 2,953,200 | 2,224,945 |
| 1994 | 2,966,745 | 2,189,395 |
| 1993 | 2,975,966 | 2,165,130 |
| 1992 | 2,980,965 | 2,167,790 |
| 1991 | 2,981,566 | 2,165,342 |
| 1990 | 2,977,912 | 2,098,710 |
| 1989 | 2,970,039 | 2,124,185 |
| 1988 | 2,948,891 | 2,076,322 |
| 1987 | 2,916,306 | 2,022,800 |
| 1986 | 2,883,057 | 1,970,965 |
| 1985 | 2,850,787 | 1,921,514 |
| 1984 | 2,820,518 | 1,874,349 |
| 1983 | 2,791,207 | 1,829,092 |
| 1982 | 2,763,101 | 1,785,364 |
| 1981 | 2,735,987 | 1,742,857 |
| 1980 | 2,708,675 | 1,701,335 |
| 1979 | 2,683,035 | 1,660,659 |
| 1978 | 2,656,211 | 1,619,468 |
| 1977 | 2,626,298 | 1,576,245 |
| 1976 | 2,596,491 | 1,531,945 |
| 1975 | 2,566,998 | 1,488,296 |
| 1974 | 2,538,164 | 1,446,050 |
| 1973 | 2,510,584 | 1,405,502 |
| 1972 | 2,484,742 | 1,366,821 |
| 1971 | 2,460,611 | 1,330,071 |
| 1970 | 2,437,590 | 1,295,272 |
| 1969 | 2,408,469 | 1,262,284 |
| 1968 | 2,373,073 | 1,229,930 |
| 1967 | 2,337,695 | 1,196,996 |
| 1966 | 2,301,871 | 1,163,754 |
| 1965 | 2,265,287 | 1,131,177 |
| 1964 | 2,228,000 | 1,100,234 |
| 1963 | 2,188,895 | 1,071,362 |
| 1962 | 2,147,227 | 1,041,444 |
| 1961 | 2,103,327 | 1,009,284 |
| 1960 | 2,058,020 | 977,595 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/moldova/mongolia | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Moldova decreased by 77,781 people (a 2.7% decline), while Mongolia gained 521,688 people (a 20.3% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Moldova lost 474,586 people (a 16.9% decline), while Mongolia's population increased by 541,888 people (a 17.5% growth).
Moldova was ranked 134th most populous country in 2006 and is 145th in 2026. Mongolia was ranked 137th in 2006 and ranked 132nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Moldova's population will shrink by 20.6% to 1,848,307 people with a rank change from 145th to 150th. The population of Mongolia will increase by 26.1% to 4,576,701 people and rank change from 132nd to 130th.
Mongolia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.63M people, while Moldova's population already peaked in 1991 at 2.98M people and is projected to decrease to 1.17M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Moldova
|
Mongolia
|
|
| 2100 | -0.91% | 0.11% |
| 2099 | -0.91% | 0.14% |
| 2098 | -0.9% | 0.16% |
| 2097 | -0.9% | 0.17% |
| 2096 | -0.9% | 0.2% |
| 2095 | -0.88% | 0.2% |
| 2094 | -0.88% | 0.22% |
| 2093 | -0.87% | 0.24% |
| 2092 | -0.86% | 0.24% |
| 2091 | -0.83% | 0.26% |
| 2090 | -0.82% | 0.28% |
| 2089 | -0.82% | 0.29% |
| 2088 | -0.81% | 0.29% |
| 2087 | -0.81% | 0.29% |
| 2086 | -0.81% | 0.32% |
| 2085 | -0.8% | 0.32% |
| 2084 | -0.8% | 0.34% |
| 2083 | -0.8% | 0.34% |
| 2082 | -0.8% | 0.35% |
| 2081 | -0.81% | 0.37% |
| 2080 | -0.82% | 0.39% |
| 2079 | -0.83% | 0.41% |
| 2078 | -0.85% | 0.4% |
| 2077 | -0.83% | 0.42% |
| 2076 | -0.86% | 0.43% |
| 2075 | -0.88% | 0.44% |
| 2074 | -0.89% | 0.45% |
| 2073 | -0.91% | 0.45% |
| 2072 | -0.93% | 0.46% |
| 2071 | -0.97% | 0.47% |
| 2070 | -0.97% | 0.46% |
| 2069 | -1.01% | 0.48% |
| 2068 | -1.02% | 0.48% |
| 2067 | -1.02% | 0.5% |
| 2066 | -1.03% | 0.5% |
| 2065 | -1.05% | 0.49% |
| 2064 | -1.04% | 0.49% |
| 2063 | -1.05% | 0.5% |
| 2062 | -1.05% | 0.5% |
| 2061 | -1.06% | 0.53% |
| 2060 | -1.02% | 0.53% |
| 2059 | -1.01% | 0.54% |
| 2058 | -0.99% | 0.58% |
| 2057 | -1% | 0.59% |
| 2056 | -0.97% | 0.61% |
| 2055 | -0.96% | 0.65% |
| 2054 | -0.94% | 0.68% |
| 2053 | -0.91% | 0.71% |
| 2052 | -0.9% | 0.75% |
| 2051 | -0.86% | 0.77% |
| 2050 | -0.87% | 0.83% |
| 2049 | -0.84% | 0.86% |
| 2048 | -0.84% | 0.9% |
| 2047 | -0.85% | 0.94% |
| 2046 | -0.88% | 0.98% |
| 2045 | -0.86% | 1% |
| 2044 | -0.9% | 1.01% |
| 2043 | -0.91% | 1.04% |
| 2042 | -0.92% | 1.05% |
| 2041 | -0.95% | 1.05% |
| 2040 | -1% | 1.05% |
| 2039 | -1% | 1.04% |
| 2038 | -1.01% | 1.04% |
| 2037 | -1.02% | 1.02% |
| 2036 | -1.04% | 1% |
| 2035 | -1.04% | 1% |
| 2034 | -1.03% | 0.98% |
| 2033 | -1.02% | 0.97% |
| 2032 | -1.01% | 0.95% |
| 2031 | -1.02% | 0.97% |
| 2030 | -1.01% | 0.99% |
| 2029 | -0.99% | 1.02% |
| 2028 | -0.98% | 1.06% |
| 2027 | -0.97% | 1.1% |
| 2026 | -1.35% | 1.16% |
| 2025 | -1.74% | 1.25% |
| 2024 | -2.26% | 1.25% |
| 2023 | -2.8% | 1.38% |
| 2022 | -2.59% | 1.48% |
| 2021 | -1.49% | 1.7% |
| 2020 | -1.09% | 1.82% |
| 2019 | -1.59% | 1.85% |
| 2018 | -1.74% | 1.88% |
| 2017 | -1.71% | 1.94% |
| 2016 | -1.16% | 2.05% |
| 2015 | -0.76% | 2.15% |
| 2014 | -0.06% | 2.21% |
| 2013 | -0.03% | 2.09% |
| 2012 | -0.01% | 1.92% |
| 2011 | -0.06% | 1.74% |
| 2010 | -0.1% | 1.77% |
| 2009 | -0.13% | 1.81% |
| 2008 | -0.19% | 1.59% |
| 2007 | -0.23% | 1.35% |
| 2006 | -0.28% | 1.21% |
| 2005 | -0.24% | 1.12% |
| 2004 | -0.25% | 1.13% |
| 2003 | -0.28% | 1.28% |
| 2002 | -0.23% | 1.29% |
| 2001 | -0.22% | 1.23% |
| 2000 | -0.2% | 1.34% |
| 1999 | -0.16% | 1.42% |
| 1998 | -0.04% | 1.4% |
| 1997 | -0.37% | 1.43% |
| 1996 | -0.2% | 1.55% |
| 1995 | -0.46% | 1.62% |
| 1994 | -0.31% | 1.12% |
| 1993 | -0.17% | -0.12% |
| 1992 | -0.02% | 0.11% |
| 1991 | 0.12% | 3.17% |
| 1990 | 0.27% | -1.2% |
| 1989 | 0.72% | 2.31% |
| 1988 | 1.12% | 2.65% |
| 1987 | 1.15% | 2.63% |
| 1986 | 1.13% | 2.57% |
| 1985 | 1.07% | 2.52% |
| 1984 | 1.05% | 2.47% |
| 1983 | 1.02% | 2.45% |
| 1982 | 0.99% | 2.44% |
| 1981 | 1.01% | 2.44% |
| 1980 | 0.96% | 2.45% |
| 1979 | 1.01% | 2.54% |
| 1978 | 1.14% | 2.74% |
| 1977 | 1.15% | 2.89% |
| 1976 | 1.15% | 2.93% |
| 1975 | 1.14% | 2.92% |
| 1974 | 1.1% | 2.88% |
| 1973 | 1.04% | 2.83% |
| 1972 | 0.98% | 2.76% |
| 1971 | 0.94% | 2.69% |
| 1970 | 1.21% | 2.61% |
| 1969 | 1.49% | 2.63% |
| 1968 | 1.51% | 2.75% |
| 1967 | 1.56% | 2.86% |
| 1966 | 1.61% | 2.88% |
| 1965 | 1.67% | 2.81% |
| 1964 | 1.79% | 2.69% |
| 1963 | 1.94% | 2.87% |
| 1962 | 2.09% | 3.19% |
| 1961 | 2.2% | 3.24% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/moldova/mongolia | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Moldova declined by 1.74%, while Mongolia's population grew by 1.25%.
Live population counters
|
Moldova
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
2328600
|
3630744
|
| Population rank | 145/197 | 132/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.03% | 0.04% |
| One net population change |
12.6 minutes
|
11.9 minutes
|
| One birth every |
20.7 minutes
|
8.82 minutes
|
| One death every |
15.8 minutes
|
27.1 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -114 | +121 |
| Annual growth/decline | -41,779 | +44,190 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -1.74% | +1.25% |
| Population growth rate rank | 196/197 | 81/197 |
| One migration net change every |
17.7 minutes
|
4.63 days
|
| Annual migration change | -29,766 | +79 |
| Net migration rank | 164/196 | 74/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 188,207 | 22,589 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 116/195 | 169/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 6.2% | 0.6% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 85/195 | 171/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Moldova
|
Mongolia
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -29,766 | - | 79 |
| 2024 | -7,767 | -27,088 | 40,182 | 83 |
| 2023 | -7,007 | -18,570 | 46,995 | 0 |
| 2022 | -6,385 | 89,154 | 47,730 | 0 |
| 2021 | -13,444 | -33,405 | 52,109 | 0 |
| 2020 | -7,067 | -33,405 | 60,888 | 0 |
| 2019 | -3,416 | -41,233 | 61,433 | 8,660 |
| 2018 | -961 | -36,085 | 60,635 | 7,811 |
| 2017 | 1,402 | -43,871 | 57,940 | 6,831 |
| 2016 | 4,580 | -51,642 | 62,086 | 5,633 |
| 2015 | 6,049 | -59,399 | 64,473 | 4,307 |
| 2014 | 7,248 | -67,175 | 66,078 | 2,921 |
| 2013 | 3,537 | -77,571 | 62,618 | 1,505 |
| 2012 | 5,581 | -81,215 | 55,942 | 351 |
| 2011 | 5,948 | -82,271 | 50,711 | -505 |
| 2010 | 7,456 | -84,039 | 44,914 | -6,444 |
| 2009 | 7,492 | -83,546 | 48,876 | -15,007 |
| 2008 | 5,210 | -79,593 | 45,843 | -17,277 |
| 2007 | 3,490 | -75,734 | 39,636 | -15,220 |
| 2006 | 2,406 | -72,061 | 33,609 | -11,934 |
| 2005 | 2,005 | -68,681 | 29,290 | -8,924 |
| 2004 | 1,714 | -52,491 | 28,418 | -8,148 |
| 2003 | -322 | -46,947 | 28,827 | -7,986 |
| 2002 | -1,249 | -45,833 | 30,439 | -8,934 |
| 2001 | -718 | -45,043 | 32,052 | -10,244 |
| 2000 | -324 | -43,854 | 32,753 | -11,241 |
| 1999 | 642 | -43,111 | 32,283 | -13,481 |
| 1998 | 2,140 | -41,975 | 31,757 | -10,315 |
| 1997 | 4,669 | -41,743 | 32,403 | -9,132 |
| 1996 | 2,655 | -33,369 | 33,741 | -8,626 |
| 1995 | 5,534 | -31,975 | 34,473 | -7,346 |
| 1994 | 9,921 | -31,616 | 34,711 | -5,449 |
| 1993 | 13,886 | -31,526 | 36,924 | -5,429 |
| 1992 | 17,373 | -30,136 | 42,437 | -8,404 |
| 1991 | 21,127 | -29,204 | 47,884 | -11,427 |
| 1990 | 25,824 | -30,053 | 49,443 | -11,881 |
| 1989 | 29,638 | -29,307 | 51,420 | -9,757 |
| 1988 | 35,608 | -4,989 | 51,588 | 2,459 |
| 1987 | 40,122 | -10,796 | 51,140 | 1,855 |
| 1986 | 39,463 | -8,769 | 50,329 | 354 |
| 1985 | 38,060 | -10,627 | 49,944 | -1,719 |
| 1984 | 38,108 | -12,732 | 48,562 | -2,452 |
| 1983 | 36,076 | -10,543 | 46,919 | -2,522 |
| 1982 | 32,814 | -8,412 | 45,179 | -2,132 |
| 1981 | 31,360 | -6,452 | 43,588 | -1,615 |
| 1980 | 30,053 | -3,693 | 42,343 | -1,268 |
| 1979 | 28,322 | -6,912 | 41,568 | -1,296 |
| 1978 | 27,622 | 3,483 | 40,276 | 1,833 |
| 1977 | 27,707 | 3,245 | 38,995 | 5,354 |
| 1976 | 27,801 | 2,885 | 37,670 | 6,577 |
| 1975 | 27,677 | 2,355 | 36,490 | 6,556 |
| 1974 | 27,219 | 1,785 | 35,297 | 6,153 |
| 1973 | 25,967 | 1,156 | 33,993 | 5,647 |
| 1972 | 24,626 | 481 | 32,727 | 4,999 |
| 1971 | 23,359 | -61 | 31,536 | 4,238 |
| 1970 | 22,314 | 606 | 30,558 | 3,263 |
| 1969 | 21,768 | 20,561 | 29,781 | 2,366 |
| 1968 | 22,005 | 19,830 | 29,017 | 3,535 |
| 1967 | 22,654 | 19,175 | 28,178 | 5,139 |
| 1966 | 23,720 | 18,601 | 27,338 | 5,837 |
| 1965 | 24,916 | 18,066 | 26,364 | 5,610 |
| 1964 | 25,860 | 17,509 | 25,317 | 4,599 |
| 1963 | 29,382 | 16,816 | 24,142 | 3,687 |
| 1962 | 32,082 | 15,884 | 22,960 | 9,049 |
| 1961 | 35,180 | 14,818 | 21,873 | 10,440 |
| 1960 | 36,352 | 13,697 | 20,726 | 10,334 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/moldova/mongolia | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 11.7% of the population change in Moldova is from natural causes (a loss of 34,016 people) and 88.3% is from migration (a loss of 255,544 people). In Mongolia 94.3% is from natural causes (a gain of 554,471 people) and 5.67% is from migration (a gain of 33,325 people).
As of 2024, 188,207 residents or 6.2% of the population were not native-born in Moldova, compared to 22,589 people or 0.6% in Mongolia.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Moldova and Mongolia
|
Moldova
|
Mongolia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 71.6 years | 72.5 years |
| Average age | 39.6 years | 29.9 years |
| Median age | 39.6 years | 27.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 46:54 | 49.8:50.2 |
| Fertility rate | 1.73 births per woman | 2.5 births per woman |
| Population density | 183.1 ppl/mi² | 6 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/moldova/mongolia | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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