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Population in Estonia compared to Lesotho: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,372,341 in 2024 vs 2,337,423 people in Lesotho in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,339,590 people compared to 2,396,633 in Lesotho.

Population statistics:

  • Lesotho's population is 1.79 times bigger than Estonia's.
  • Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Lesotho is the 143rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.05% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.03% for Lesotho.
  • For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.37% per year vs +1.17% in Lesotho.
  • Since 2006, the population of Estonia has decreased from 1.35M people to 1.34M (0.54% decline), while Lesotho has grown from 1.95M to 2.4M (23.2% growth).

Estonia vs Lesotho: population by year and forecast

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Lesotho
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Estonia Lesotho
2100 831,394 3,280,784
2099 836,965 3,286,697
2098 842,414 3,292,498
2097 847,873 3,298,102
2096 853,472 3,303,027
2095 859,044 3,307,947
2094 864,547 3,312,002
2093 870,136 3,315,757
2092 875,676 3,319,661
2091 881,282 3,322,573
2090 887,028 3,324,769
2089 892,857 3,326,847
2088 898,736 3,328,480
2087 904,914 3,329,964
2086 911,254 3,330,456
2085 917,722 3,331,259
2084 924,458 3,331,485
2083 931,259 3,331,492
2082 938,110 3,331,234
2081 944,978 3,330,412
2080 952,018 3,329,267
2079 959,194 3,327,166
2078 966,496 3,324,646
2077 973,883 3,321,422
2076 981,283 3,317,850
2075 988,735 3,314,237
2074 996,352 3,309,174
2073 1,004,078 3,303,860
2072 1,011,873 3,298,181
2071 1,019,779 3,291,492
2070 1,027,821 3,283,654
2069 1,035,828 3,275,244
2068 1,043,819 3,266,152
2067 1,051,892 3,256,626
2066 1,059,940 3,246,903
2065 1,068,064 3,237,153
2064 1,076,199 3,226,489
2063 1,084,303 3,215,103
2062 1,092,418 3,202,287
2061 1,100,514 3,188,933
2060 1,108,650 3,174,998
2059 1,116,534 3,160,204
2058 1,124,375 3,145,053
2057 1,132,033 3,129,261
2056 1,139,610 3,113,129
2055 1,147,117 3,095,904
2054 1,154,317 3,078,567
2053 1,161,452 3,060,152
2052 1,168,381 3,040,649
2051 1,175,291 3,020,109
2050 1,182,029 2,999,457
2049 1,188,633 2,978,037
2048 1,194,960 2,955,727
2047 1,201,294 2,932,688
2046 1,207,577 2,909,307
2045 1,213,815 2,885,537
2044 1,220,042 2,861,372
2043 1,226,162 2,836,777
2042 1,232,282 2,811,663
2041 1,238,386 2,786,147
2040 1,244,441 2,760,391
2039 1,250,581 2,734,400
2038 1,256,780 2,708,216
2037 1,263,149 2,681,863
2036 1,269,700 2,654,755
2035 1,276,331 2,627,701
2034 1,283,159 2,600,880
2033 1,290,037 2,574,065
2032 1,297,036 2,547,344
2031 1,304,102 2,520,831
2030 1,311,189 2,494,646
2029 1,318,225 2,468,268
2028 1,325,354 2,441,871
2027 1,332,492 2,415,830
2026 1,339,590 2,389,516
2025 1,358,931 2,363,516
2024 1,372,341 2,337,423
2023 1,370,286 2,311,472
2022 1,348,840 2,286,110
2021 1,330,932 2,261,542
2020 1,329,522 2,235,727
2019 1,326,898 2,209,405
2018 1,321,977 2,183,603
2017 1,317,384 2,157,110
2016 1,315,790 2,130,422
2015 1,315,407 2,104,611
2014 1,314,545 2,080,089
2013 1,317,997 2,056,504
2012 1,322,696 2,034,354
2011 1,327,439 2,014,009
2010 1,331,475 1,996,251
2009 1,334,515 1,980,883
2008 1,337,090 1,966,541
2007 1,340,680 1,953,268
2006 1,346,810 1,945,063
2005 1,354,775 1,953,076
2004 1,362,550 1,971,129
2003 1,370,720 1,985,059
2002 1,379,350 1,994,679
2001 1,388,115 2,000,853
2000 1,396,985 2,003,913
1999 1,390,244 2,003,234
1998 1,386,156 1,998,049
1997 1,399,535 1,988,130
1996 1,415,594 1,972,418
1995 1,436,634 1,951,437
1994 1,462,514 1,927,707
1993 1,494,128 1,901,793
1992 1,533,091 1,873,274
1991 1,561,314 1,842,379
1990 1,569,174 1,809,696
1989 1,568,131 1,775,436
1988 1,561,900 1,739,841
1987 1,552,221 1,703,390
1986 1,540,190 1,666,138
1985 1,528,781 1,624,379
1984 1,518,617 1,578,986
1983 1,508,745 1,534,413
1982 1,498,414 1,490,732
1981 1,487,666 1,448,069
1980 1,477,219 1,406,521
1979 1,468,333 1,366,169
1978 1,460,188 1,327,240
1977 1,450,211 1,289,967
1976 1,439,576 1,253,214
1975 1,429,352 1,213,643
1974 1,418,169 1,172,420
1973 1,405,951 1,132,697
1972 1,392,518 1,094,063
1971 1,376,955 1,056,246
1970 1,360,076 1,019,273
1969 1,345,249 983,202
1968 1,331,214 948,105
1967 1,318,946 913,982
1966 1,308,597 881,870
1965 1,294,566 854,090
1964 1,277,086 829,437
1963 1,258,857 805,373
1962 1,241,623 781,814
1961 1,225,077 758,824
1960 1,211,537 736,500

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/lesotho | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Lesotho gained 185,359 people (a 9.53% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 23,800 people (a 1.81% growth), while Lesotho's population increased by 266,211 people (a 12.5% growth).

Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Lesotho was ranked 144th in 2006 and ranked 143rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,182,029 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Lesotho will increase by 25.2% to 2,999,457 people and rank change from 143rd to 141st.

Lesotho is projected to reach its peak in 2083 at 3.33M people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 831K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Lesotho
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Estonia Lesotho
2100 -0.67% -0.18%
2099 -0.65% -0.18%
2098 -0.64% -0.17%
2097 -0.66% -0.15%
2096 -0.65% -0.15%
2095 -0.64% -0.12%
2094 -0.64% -0.11%
2093 -0.63% -0.12%
2092 -0.64% -0.09%
2091 -0.65% -0.07%
2090 -0.65% -0.06%
2089 -0.65% -0.05%
2088 -0.68% -0.04%
2087 -0.7% -0.01%
2086 -0.7% -0.02%
2085 -0.73% -0.007%
2084 -0.73% -0%
2083 -0.73% 0.008%
2082 -0.73% 0.02%
2081 -0.74% 0.03%
2080 -0.75% 0.06%
2079 -0.76% 0.08%
2078 -0.76% 0.1%
2077 -0.75% 0.11%
2076 -0.75% 0.11%
2075 -0.76% 0.15%
2074 -0.77% 0.16%
2073 -0.77% 0.17%
2072 -0.78% 0.2%
2071 -0.78% 0.24%
2070 -0.77% 0.26%
2069 -0.77% 0.28%
2068 -0.77% 0.29%
2067 -0.76% 0.3%
2066 -0.76% 0.3%
2065 -0.76% 0.33%
2064 -0.75% 0.35%
2063 -0.74% 0.4%
2062 -0.74% 0.42%
2061 -0.73% 0.44%
2060 -0.71% 0.47%
2059 -0.7% 0.48%
2058 -0.68% 0.5%
2057 -0.66% 0.52%
2056 -0.65% 0.56%
2055 -0.62% 0.56%
2054 -0.61% 0.6%
2053 -0.59% 0.64%
2052 -0.59% 0.68%
2051 -0.57% 0.69%
2050 -0.56% 0.72%
2049 -0.53% 0.75%
2048 -0.53% 0.79%
2047 -0.52% 0.8%
2046 -0.51% 0.82%
2045 -0.51% 0.84%
2044 -0.5% 0.87%
2043 -0.5% 0.89%
2042 -0.49% 0.92%
2041 -0.49% 0.93%
2040 -0.49% 0.95%
2039 -0.49% 0.97%
2038 -0.5% 0.98%
2037 -0.52% 1.02%
2036 -0.52% 1.03%
2035 -0.53% 1.03%
2034 -0.53% 1.04%
2033 -0.54% 1.05%
2032 -0.54% 1.05%
2031 -0.54% 1.05%
2030 -0.53% 1.07%
2029 -0.54% 1.08%
2028 -0.54% 1.08%
2027 -0.53% 1.1%
2026 -1.42% 1.1%
2025 -0.98% 1.12%
2024 0.15% 1.12%
2023 1.59% 1.11%
2022 1.35% 1.09%
2021 0.11% 1.15%
2020 0.2% 1.19%
2019 0.37% 1.18%
2018 0.35% 1.23%
2017 0.12% 1.25%
2016 0.03% 1.23%
2015 0.07% 1.18%
2014 -0.26% 1.15%
2013 -0.36% 1.09%
2012 -0.36% 1.01%
2011 -0.3% 0.89%
2010 -0.23% 0.78%
2009 -0.19% 0.73%
2008 -0.27% 0.68%
2007 -0.46% 0.42%
2006 -0.59% -0.41%
2005 -0.57% -0.92%
2004 -0.6% -0.7%
2003 -0.63% -0.48%
2002 -0.63% -0.31%
2001 -0.63% -0.15%
2000 0.48% 0.03%
1999 0.29% 0.26%
1998 -0.96% 0.5%
1997 -1.13% 0.8%
1996 -1.46% 1.08%
1995 -1.77% 1.23%
1994 -2.12% 1.36%
1993 -2.54% 1.52%
1992 -1.81% 1.68%
1991 -0.5% 1.81%
1990 0.07% 1.93%
1989 0.4% 2.05%
1988 0.62% 2.14%
1987 0.78% 2.24%
1986 0.75% 2.57%
1985 0.67% 2.87%
1984 0.65% 2.9%
1983 0.69% 2.93%
1982 0.72% 2.95%
1981 0.71% 2.95%
1980 0.61% 2.95%
1979 0.56% 2.93%
1978 0.69% 2.89%
1977 0.74% 2.93%
1976 0.72% 3.26%
1975 0.79% 3.52%
1974 0.87% 3.51%
1973 0.96% 3.53%
1972 1.13% 3.58%
1971 1.24% 3.63%
1970 1.1% 3.67%
1969 1.05% 3.7%
1968 0.93% 3.73%
1967 0.79% 3.64%
1966 1.08% 3.25%
1965 1.37% 2.97%
1964 1.45% 2.99%
1963 1.39% 3.01%
1962 1.35% 3.03%
1961 1.12% 3.03%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/lesotho | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Estonia grew by 0.15%, while Lesotho's population grew by 1.12%.

Live population counters

Estonia Lesotho
Current population
1339590
2396633
Population rank 155/197 143/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.03%
One net population change
4.26 hours
20.3 minutes
One birth every
47.9 minutes
9.43 minutes
One death every
32.8 minutes
21.4 minutes
Daily growth/decline +6 +71
Annual growth/decline +2,055 +25,951
Annual growth/decline rate +0.15% +1.12%
Population growth rate rank 158/197 93/197
One migration net change every
39.5 minutes
1.69 hours
Annual migration change -13,350 -5,192
Net migration rank 141/196 117/196
Foreign-born residents 203,046 15,039
Foreign-born residents rank 110/195 173/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.9% 0.6%
Foreign-born share rank 43/195 170/195

Natural population change vs migration

Estonia
Natural

Migration
Lesotho
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Estonia Lesotho
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -13,350 - -5,192
2024 - -7,742 - -5,107
2023 -5,070 5,717 31,115 -5,168
2022 -5,665 39,754 30,803 -6,023
2021 -5,324 7,043 27,806 -3,449
2020 -2,659 3,694 30,721 -3,449
2019 -1,327 5,386 32,279 -6,896
2018 -1,322 7,089 33,112 -6,892
2017 -1,713 5,202 33,601 -6,850
2016 -1,316 1,081 33,390 -6,766
2015 -1,315 4,261 32,087 -7,087
2014 -1,972 -674 30,922 -6,877
2013 -1,713 -2,688 29,789 -6,659
2012 -1,455 -3,674 27,592 -6,425
2011 -531 -3,941 25,647 -6,118
2010 0 -3,781 21,877 -5,886
2009 -400 -2,089 20,335 -5,599
2008 -668 -2,034 19,349 -5,392
2007 -1,608 -2,941 17,763 -5,179
2006 -2,559 -5,351 15,234 -11,416
2005 -2,981 -5,208 15,831 -35,679
2004 -3,679 -3,681 17,271 -33,530
2003 -5,072 -3,705 20,133 -31,723
2002 -5,380 -2,889 22,274 -29,924
2001 -5,830 -3,280 23,190 -27,874
2000 -5,309 -3,083 24,786 -26,220
1999 -6,117 1,419 27,393 -24,610
1998 -7,208 -3,296 30,889 -23,299
1997 -6,018 -4,066 34,637 -22,396
1996 -5,662 -10,540 36,228 -17,042
1995 -7,327 -12,655 37,370 -14,588
1994 -8,044 -17,984 38,629 -13,953
1993 -5,976 -25,501 40,505 -13,347
1992 -1,993 -38,391 42,579 -12,707
1991 -312 -9,712 44,026 -12,114
1990 2,825 -2,660 45,060 -11,598
1989 5,803 -368 46,264 -11,207
1988 6,404 5,256 47,158 -11,028
1987 6,829 5,389 47,718 -10,946
1986 6,160 5,260 45,232 -7,501
1985 4,281 5,097 44,575 1,222
1984 5,163 5,006 43,785 1,199
1983 5,884 4,986 42,899 1,253
1982 5,244 4,832 41,941 1,281
1981 4,612 4,789 40,808 1,307
1980 3,989 4,619 39,617 1,361
1979 3,818 4,521 38,440 1,285
1978 4,088 7,234 37,084 1,047
1977 4,931 7,189 35,654 746
1976 4,319 6,942 34,117 2,986
1975 4,717 6,737 32,311 9,723
1974 5,956 6,594 30,444 9,972
1973 5,623 6,488 28,859 10,183
1972 6,267 6,432 27,841 10,386
1971 7,160 6,392 26,838 10,563
1970 6,257 6,158 25,935 10,605
1969 5,515 8,650 25,137 10,465
1968 5,592 9,403 24,490 10,108
1967 5,012 9,115 23,911 9,734
1966 4,842 8,998 23,326 7,248
1965 5,437 8,851 22,755 2,239
1964 6,897 8,734 22,116 2,198
1963 6,043 8,410 21,585 2,220
1962 6,457 8,248 21,132 2,172
1961 7,228 7,991 20,581 2,100
1960 7,511 7,762 19,981 1,989

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/lesotho | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 26.1% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 27,683 people) and 73.9% is from migration (a gain of 78,553 people). In Lesotho 84.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 315,836 people) and 15.8% is from migration (a loss of 59,457 people).

As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 15,039 people or 0.6% in Lesotho.

Biggest cities by population

Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K
Lesotho
City Population
Maseru 344K
Teyateyaneng 75.1K
Mafeteng 57.1K
Butha-Buthe 10K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/lesotho | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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